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必修第三册
Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations
1．Over the next week，as my bank account(银行账户) grew smaller，I crazily applied for(申请) jobs，but I was defeated.
2．I noticed a woman with short white hair struggling(notice的复合结构：notice＋宾语＋宾补) to open her car door against the wind.
3．She was fired(熟词生义：v.解雇) unexpectedly.
4．The Festival was committed to(致力于) presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events, many of which were free(adj.不收费的) to all.
5．A definite(adj.确定的) highlight(n.亮点) will be the spectacular(adj.壮观的，令人惊叹的) audio-visual show Hotel Kiev，a night-time visual montage projected(熟词生义：vt.投射) onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.
6．With a diverse world music line-up(n.阵容，节目安排)，food fairs，art exhibitions，workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists jam(熟词生义：v.即兴演奏) with world musicians，this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket(往返票) to a world of culture.
7．And earlier this year，Abdullah launched(v.发动，发起；上市，发行) a new effort(熟词生义：n.有组织的活动) to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea.
8．While offering(状语从句的省略) sacrifice to the Zaowangye，people place candy，water，beans and hay on the table in front of the Zaowangye image.
9．Above all(最重要的是；尤其是)，it suggests a new year with a new image and expresses the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
1．This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection，as a reminder to hold tight to dreams(紧握梦想) and never give up.
2．Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead(取得进步)，and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try，and a section of full-color photographs.
3．We quickly created an account(账号) on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.
account n．账户；网络账号；描述，报告；说明，解释 v．认为是；视为 I opened a bank account(银行账户)after I made $10,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. While this book tells the stories of famous people in history，it also gives an account of(讲述/描写) the common individuals. 短语：on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take account of/take...into account 把……考虑在内；顾及 account for 解释，说明；是……的原因；占(一定数量或比例) The rise of house prices can account for(解释) the fact that many young people cannot afford to buy a house. Body language accounts for(占) 55 % of a first impression while what you say just 7%.
4.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world，but we tried our luck，sent a request，and to our surprise(to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是) landed(熟词生义，此处为动词，意为“成功得到，赢得”) a three-month job in Grenada，so our year was going to be taken up with(专心于，致力于) Caribbean pet sits.
5．The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.(“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构)
6．We love connecting with(与……联系，沟通) like-minded(志趣相投的) people.
7．It’s been amazing few years that was sparked(引发，触发) by a conversation about pet sitting.
8．For much of human history，ethical behavior has been guided by the Golden Rule：do to others as(引导方式状语从句) you would have them do to you.
9．The care doctor，after seeing her twisted(扭曲的) body，was weighing(认真考虑，权衡) whether to insert a breathing tube when he asked Chochinov a strange question：Did Ellen read magazines
10．Ellen read widely and enjoyed many simple pleasures of life，but the gap between her life as a person who uses a wheelchair and the doctor’s sense of what he would want in her situation was too vast to be bridged(熟词生义，此处为动词，意为“弥合，消除”) by the Golden Rule.
11．Time is a limited resource in the health-care system，and there’s no denying that(不可否认的是)getting to know a patient as an individual means investing(mean doing sth意味着做某事) additional minutes or hours.
12．The term was coined[熟词生义：v.创造(新词语)] by Judith Ramaley while a director at National Science Foundation in 2001.
13．One of the latest philosophies(n.思想体系；人生哲学，生活或工作准则) gaining steam(迅猛增长) is adding an arts component(n.组成部分，成分) to the STEM educational focus，thus，creating the STEM vs.STEAM debate.
14．The believers in STEM education want the focus to remain on the core(adj.核心的，最重要的) STEM principles(n.原则；道义；基本法则)．Unit 3　Diverse Cultures
1．It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple(俚语，指的是“纽约城”) is one of the most global cities in the world.
2．You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken(hear的复合结构：hear＋宾语＋宾补) on a daily basis(每天)．
3．So，you are sure to meet large communities of permanent(adj.永久的，长期的) residents who are foreign-born.
4．If you’ve ever emerged(从……出现) from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with(省略关系代词的定语从句)，it may not be a surprise.
5．“People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting，novel(熟词生义：新颖的) ideas at unexpected times，” says Kalina Christoff，a scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver，“because our culture tells us that we should do it through hard work.”
6．“Simply put(简单来说，简言之)，it is a state that(引导定语从句) your brain returns to when you’re relaxed，” explains Christoff.
7．“By contrast(相比之下)，when you’re working on a demanding(adj.费时费力的) task，the brain’s executive control(EC) systems keep your thinking focused，analytical，and logical(keep＋宾语＋宾补的复合结构)．”
demanding adj.费时费力的，要求高的 The picking activity is physically demanding，but we all felt excited. demand v．强烈要求；需要，需求 demand to do sth要求做某事；demand＋that宾语从句(常用should 表虚拟，should可省略)。 I demanded to see her immediately，but got turned down. Our teacher demanded that all the entries(should) be submitted by Friday. n．要求；需求，需求量 demand and supply需求与供应；be in demand需求大的；on demand 一经要求 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的要求
8.“A cautionary note：While(引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”) the DM network plays a key role in(在……中起着关键作用) the creative process，it is the EC systems that(强调句：It is＋被强调部分＋that/who...) help you to evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively to(将……运用到) your problems in the real world，” Christoff says.
9．I couldn’t not tip(v.付小费) him，so I was stuck between a rock and a hard place(进退两难的境地)．
10．I handed in the note at last，controlling the urge(n.冲动) to ask for change(n.零钱)．
11．And nobody can work out(解决，想出) the reasons for this difference.
12．Wu Liren has been maintaining(现在完成进行时) such a “diary” of the Grand Canal since 1978.(“since＋时间点”作状语，主句谓语常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时)Unit 4　Space Exploration
1．They came up with(提出，想出) the idea of running mangrove safaris(观光游) for tourists in Vengurla’s Mandavi River.
2．Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁)
3．Kill two birds with one stone.(一举两得；一石二鸟)
4．Bite off more than you can chew.(想一口吃成胖子；不自量力)
5．The goal of the stations is to run(熟词生义：v.经营，运行) a space business park that can serve as(充当，担任) a home away from home with room for offices and tourists.
6．Both stations look like a wheel and will feature(v.以……为特色) artificial gravity(人造重力) that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.
7．Each station is furnished like luxury(adj.奢侈的，豪华的) hotels on Earth.
8．The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements(满足许多不同的需求)．
9．To compensate(v.赔偿，偿付；弥补) the crews，we are allowed to pick one “preference” container which consists of(由……组成) our pick of anything on the U．S.menu list.
10．The 24-year-old female commander Zhou Chengyu has been a heated(adj.热议的，激烈的) topic on Weibo since the Chinese state media highlighted(v.突出，强调) her as one of the women involved in(参与) the successful launch of the Chang’e 5 lunar probe on 24 November.Unit 5　The Value of Money
1．But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read(熟词生义：v.写着)，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.”
2．People quickly caught on(理解)．
3．The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning(show的复合结构：show＋宾语＋宾补) it to the board.
4．Increasingly，people say they want to buy from brands that give them a sense of purpose(意义感)．
5．Surely a yogurt that helped the needy would be appealing(吸引人的)．
appealing adj.吸引人的，有感染力的 appeal v．呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力，引起兴趣 短语：appeal to 呼吁；吸引 We appeal to(呼吁) everyone to do something to help protect our environment. Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to(吸引) both men and women. appeal n．呼吁；吸引力；申诉 The government has launched an appeal(呼吁) to the public to raise money for the sick kid.
6.But Juntos was a failure.(此处failure为可数名词，意为“失败的人或事物”)
7．They reminded some to focus on(remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事) the “purposeful and valuable” aspect while others were told to “enjoy themselves” and focus on “delight and pleasure”．
8．They found that participants who prioritized(优先考虑) meaning preferred the less expensive product when compared with(与……相比) people who put pleasure in the first place.
9．Instead，they were occupied with(忙于) what else they could do with their money.
10．I am all for(be for赞成) people making wise and strategic financial choices.
11．Inexpensive options often do not last(熟词生义，此处为动词，意为“持续”) as long as the higher-end ones.
12．Plus，that spending pattern can do greater damage to(对……造成破坏) the environment.
13．A few years after dropping out of college(辍学) and getting married，she had two kids and thus was just busy with family，and that college diploma seemed far away.
14．Now a grandmother of 17，Joyce said while(引导让步状语从句) she didn’t think much about returning to college，it was always a wish.
15．With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to drive(“too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形”结构，通常翻译成“太……而不能……”)，began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.
16．“Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means insisting on(坚持) the path of truth.
17．It vividly presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in(全神贯注于) his translation that he made an amusing mistake.
18．“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late(熟词生义，此处意为“已故的”) headmaster，Chen Wangdao，and we hope his pursuit for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people，” said Qiu Xin，Party Chief of Fudan University.

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