资源简介 (共62张PPT)Unit 2 No Rules, No Order单词讲解人教版(2024)英语七年级下册单元单词梳理词汇 音标 词性 词义rule [ru l] n. 规则;规章order [ d (r)] n. v. 秩序; 点菜follow [ f l ] v. 遵循;跟随be late (for) 迟到arrive [ ra v] v. 到达on time 准时hallway [ h lwe ] n. 走廊uniform [ ju n f m] n. 校服;制服litter [ l t (r)] v. n. 乱扔; 垃圾Unit 2 单词总表和单词音频单元单词梳理词汇 音标 词性 词义polite [p la t] adj. 有礼貌的treat [tri t] v. 对待;招待;治疗respect [r spekt] n.&v. 尊敬if [ f] conj. 如果jacket [ d k t] n. 夹克衫;短上衣have to 不得不everything [ evriθ ] pron. 每件事lend [lend] v. 借给;借出sweet [swi t] n. adj. 糖果;甜的Unit 2 单词总表和单词音频单元单词梳理词汇 音标 词性 词义snack [sn k] n. 点心;小吃of course 当然mobile [ m ba l] adj. 可移动的mobile phone 手机turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气)queue [kju ] n. 队;行列jump the queue 插队wait for 等待just [d st] adv. 只是;正好Unit 2 单词总表和单词音频单元单词梳理词汇 音标 词性 词义leave [li v] v. 离开;留下absent [ bs nt] adj. 缺席的;不在的be absent from 缺席;不在shh [ ] interj. 嘘(用以让别人安静下来)quietly [ kwa tli] adv. 轻声地;安静地belt [belt] n. 安全带;腰带;皮带feed [fi d] v. 喂养;饲养noise [n z] n. 声音;噪声unhappy [ n h pi] adj. 不快乐的Unit 2 单词总表和单词音频单元单词梳理词汇 音标 词性 词义Dr(= doctor) [ d kt (r)] n. 博士;医生make sb's/the bed 整理床铺;铺床either [ a (r); i (r)] adv. 也(用于否定词组后)practise [ pr kt s] v. 训练;练习hang [h ] v. 悬挂hang out 闲逛;常去某处weekday [ wi kde ] n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)awful [ fl] adj. 糟糕的become [b k m] v. 成为Unit 2 单词总表和单词音频单元单词梳理词汇 音标 词性 词义better [ bet (r)] adj. 较好;adv.较好地person [ p sn] n. 人focus [ f k s] v. n. 集中(注意力、精力等);焦点focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于build [b ld] v. 创建;建造spirit [ sp r t] n. 精神;情绪think about 思考relax [r l ks] v. 放松;休息advice [ d va s] n. 建议;意见Unit 2 单词总表和单词音频单元单词梳理词汇 音标 词性 词义understand [ nd st nd] v. 理解;领会untidy [ n ta di] adj. 不整洁的Mary 玛丽Tony 托尼Anne 安妮Eric 埃里克Unit 2 单词总表和单词音频rule [ru:l]rule n. 规则;规章 v. 统治;支配词形变换ruler n. 尺子,统治者使用搭配follow the rules 遵守规则 family/school rules 家规/校规traffic rules交通规则 break the rules/break a rule违反规则eg: Why do we need to follow school rules?为什么我们需要遵守校规?The king ruled the country for many years.国王统治这个国家很多年。order [ :d (r)](1)order作名词,表示“秩序”,“订单;点菜”,“命令,指令”。使用搭配:place an order 下订单take one's order 为某人点菜keep order 维持秩序in order 井然有序give an order 下命令eg:We should keep order in the classroom.我们应该在教室里维持秩序。I placed an order for a new book online.我在网上订了一本新书。order [ :d (r)]The waiter took our order.服务员为我们点菜。(2)order作动词,表示“命令”使用搭配order sb. to do sth. 表示命令某人做某事”。eg: The boss ordered him to finish the work on time.老板命令他按时完成工作。follow [ f l ]follow v. 遵循;跟随词形变换:follower n. 追随者following adj. 随后的,接着的使用搭配: follow sb. 跟随某人follow the rules/instructions遵守规则/指示eg:You should follow the traffic rules when you drive.你开车时应该遵守交通规则。I followed my mother into the store.我跟着妈妈走进商店。Please read the following sentences .请阅读以下句子。be late (for)be late (for) 迟到be late for 表示“迟到”,后面接名词,表示“(做......事情)迟到”eg:Don't be late for the exam.考试别迟到。He was late for the meeting.他开会迟到了。He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。arrive [ ra v]arrive v.到达词形变换:arrival n. 到达使用搭配:arrive in 后接大地点,arrive at 后接小地点。arrive late for 迟到(强调动作)=be late for school (强调状态)eg:He always arrive late for school.他上学总是迟到。She arrived at the school on time.她准时到达了学校。We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon.我们今天下午可以到达北京。arrive [ ra v]【拓展】表达“到达某地”的其他短语:get to+地点名词reach +地点here, there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs 等地点副词前不用介词toeg:He didn't get to the hotel until midnight. 他半夜才到达旅馆。He didn't get home until midnight. 他半夜才到家。It had taken Masters about twenty hours to reach the house 马斯特斯用了约20个钟头 才到达那所房子。on timeon time 准时拓展:in time 及时eg:The train arrived on time.火车准时到达。We must arrive at school on time. 我们必须准时到达学校。【拓展】time 相关短语in time 及时 at times 有时at the same time同时from time to time不时all the time一直uniform [ ju:n f :m]uniform n.校服;制服使用搭配: school uniform 校服eg: The students are wearing school uniforms.学生们穿着校服。litter [ l t (r)]litter v.乱扔;n.垃圾使用搭配:litter sth. + 地点 把某物扔在某地eg:Don't litter rubbish everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。There is lots of litter in the park.公园里有很多垃圾。polite [p la t]polite adj.有礼貌的词形变换:impolite 不礼貌的(反义词) politeness n. 礼貌politely adv. 礼貌地 impolitely adv. 不礼貌使用搭配be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌)。eg:He is always polite to others.他对别人总是很有礼貌。We should be polite to the people around us.我们应该对周围的人有礼貌。He speaks to everyone politely.他对每个人都很礼貌。treat [tri:t]treat v.对待;招待;治疗使用搭配:treat sb. well 善待某人treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人treat a disease 治疗一种疾病treat someone with respect 尊重地对待某人treat ...as ...把......看做......eg:We should treat everyone equally.我们应该平等对待每一个人。She treated me to a delicious meal.她用一顿美味的饭菜招待我。The doctor is treating his illness.医生正在治疗他的病。respect [r spekt]respect n.&v. 尊敬词形变换:形容词: respectful adj. 有礼貌的,尊敬的)(1) respect 作名词表示尊敬”。使用搭配show respect for sb.(对某人表示尊敬)。eg:We should show respect for our elders.我们应该尊敬长辈。(2) respect还可以作动词,意为 “尊敬;尊重”。eg:All students should respect their teachers.凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。if [ f]if conj.如果引导条件状语从句,可在主句前,后面用逗号与主句隔开;也可在主句之后.if 表示如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时表示将来时。eg:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.句果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。Put up your hands if you want to ask your teacher.如果你想问老师,请举手。I will call you if I get there.如果我到了那里,我会给你打电话的。You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,你可以取得好成绩。jacket [ d k t]jacket [ d k t] n.夹克衫;短上衣使用搭配:put on a jacket 穿上夹克eg:He is wearing a black jacket.他穿着一件黑色夹克。have to15.have to不得不have to表示不得不,指由于某种客观原因迫使而不得不做某事。后面接动词原形。否定形式:don’t have to 不必eg:I have to finish my homework tonight.我今晚不得不完成我的作业。I have to get up early for school.我为了上学不得不早起。【拓展】must 表必须,一定,指主观义务和必要,否定形式:mustn’t 表示:不准,禁止You must read a book before you watch TV.看电视前你必须先读一本书。everything [ evriθ ]everything pron.每件事eg:Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。I know everything about him.我知道关于他的一切。【注意】everything可用于肯定句和疑问句,作主语,谓语用单数lend [lend]lend v.借给;借出词形变换:名词: lender(出借人)动词过去式/过去分词: lent, lentlend强调主语借出,把东西借给别人使用搭配:lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth.,表示把某物借给某人。eg:Can you lend me your pen 你能把你的笔借给我吗?I lent my book to him.我把我的书借给他了。lend [lend]【拓展】(1)borrow 借,借入(强调主语借入,从别人借来东西)borrow sth from sb/sp 从......借入eg:I want to borrow a book from the library.我想从图书馆借一本书。(2) keep 借(强调主语借用一段时间,延续性动词)eg:He can keep this book for two weeks.这本书他可以借两个星期。sweet [swi:t]sweet n.糖果;adj.甜的使用搭配:sweet taste 甜味sweet smile 讨人喜欢的笑容sweet voice 悦耳的声音sweet smell of flowers 花儿芳香的气味eg:This cake is very sweet.这个蛋糕很甜She bought some sweets for the children.她给孩子们买了一些糖果。snack [sn k]snack n.点心;小吃使用搭配:have/eat some snack 吃一些小吃eg:I like to have some snacks in the afternoon.我喜欢在下午吃一些小吃。We can’t eat snacks in class.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。of course20.of course 当然使用搭配:of course not(当然不是)。of course用于表达同意,确认或显而易见的事实【拓展】表达同意还可以用sure/ certainlyeg:--Can you help me 你能帮我吗?--Of course! 当然!mobile [ m ba l]mobile adj.可移动的mobile phone手机eg:This is a mobile phone.这是一部手机。I use my mobile phone to call my friends.我用我的手机给我的朋友打电话。turn offturn off 关掉(水、电或煤气)使用搭配:turn off the lights(关灯)。eg:Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.当你离开房间时,请关灯。【拓展】turn on 打开(水,电或煤气)turn up 调高(音量,温度等)turn down 调低(音量,温度等)queue [kju:]queue n.队;行列使用搭配:stand in a queue/wait in line 排队jump the queue/ cut in line /cut the queue插队eg:Don't jump the queue.不要插队。At the head of the queue is an old woman.在队列的前面有一个老妇人。wait forwait for 等待词形变换:waiter 服务员(男)waitress服务员(女)使用搭配wait a moment 等一会儿wait for sb/sth 等某人/某事wait (for)to do sth 等待(某人) 做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事eg:I waited for my friend at the cafe. 我在咖啡馆等我的朋友。I am waiting for the bus.我在等公交车。Don’t jump the queue and you must wait for turn.不要插队,你必须等转弯。just [d st]just adv.只是;正好使用搭配: just now刚刚Just a minute !稍等一下eg:This is just what I need.这正是我所需要的。I arrived just in time.我正好及时到达。It's just a suggestion. 这只是一个建议。leave [li:v]leave v.离开;留下词形变换:过去式和过去分词 left 现在分词: leaving(1)leave 表示“离开”。使用搭配:leave for 动身去eg:He left for Beijing yesterday.他昨天动身去了北京。(2)leave 表示“留下”。使用搭配:leave a message(留言)。eg:I left my book at home.我把我的书留在家里了。Don’t leave the boy in the room alone.别把男孩一个人留在房间里。absent [ bs nt]absent adj.缺席的;不在的词形变换: present adj. 在场的(反义词)absence n. 缺席使用搭配: be absent from 缺席;不在(后面接地点或活动)be absent from school 缺课eg:He is absent from school today.他今天没来上学。She was absent from the meeting.她缺席了会议。His absence made the boss very angry. 他的缺席让老板非常生气quietly [ kwa tli]quietly adv.轻声地;安静地词形变换:quiet adj.安静的使用搭配 speak quietly(小声说话)。eg: She walked quietly into the room.她轻轻地走进房间。We must keep quiet in class. 我们上课必须保持安静。belt [belt]belt n.安全带;腰带;皮带使用搭配:wear/put on your seat belt 系安全带eg:Please fasten your seat belt.请系好安全带。Can you put on your seat belt 你能系上安全带吗?feed [fi:d]feed v. 喂养;饲养词形变换:动词过去式/过去分词: fed, fed动词现在分词: feeding使用搭配:feed sb./sth.喂养某人 / 某物feed on以…… 为食eg:She feeds the baby milk.她给婴儿喂牛奶。Cows feed on grass.牛以草为食。noise [n z]noise n.声音;噪声词形变换:noisy adj. 嘈杂的noisily adv. 吵闹地使用搭配loud noise 大声噪音make a noise 发出噪音noise pollution噪音污染eg:There is too much noise in the city.城市里噪音太多。noise [n z]【拓展】:voice n. 多指人的说话声/唱歌/鸟的叫声in a loud /low voice高/低声at the top of one’s voice 用某人最大的声音sound 泛指听到的任何声音unhappy [ n h pi]unhappy adj.不快乐的词形变换:happy adj. 快乐的(反义词)happily adv. 开心地,高兴地unhappiness n.不快乐使用搭配: feel unhappy感到不开心eg:She looks unhappy today.她今天看起来不开心。make sb's/the bedmake sb's/the bed 整理床铺;铺床eg:I make my bed every morning.我每天早上整理床铺。I have to make my bed before breakfast.我必须在早餐前整理床铺。 使用搭配:make a decision :作出决定 make a plan :制定计划 make a mistake :犯错误 make friends :交朋友either [ a (r); i: (r)]either adv. 也 (用于否定词组后)either表示“也”时,用于否定句中,放在句尾eg:Peter can’t go and I can’t either.彼得不能去,我也不能去。either还可以用作代词,意为“两者中的任何一个,两者中的每个”eg:I don’t like either of the books.这两本书我都不喜欢。either还可以用作形容词,意为“两者之一的,两者中任何一个的”eg:You can park on either side of the street.你可以把车停在街道的两边。使用搭配either... or...(要么...要么...)。eg:Either he or I am right.要么他要么我是对的。practise [ pr kt s]practise v.训练;练习词形变换:practice n. 练习,实践(英式英语常用practise作动词,practice作名词;美式英语中两者都可用作名词和动词)使用搭配:practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)practise +n./ pron./doing 练习.....。practise for sth.为某事而练习eg: She practises playing the piano every day.她每天练习弹钢琴。She is practising for her piano exam.她正在为钢琴考试练习。hang [h ]hang v.悬挂词形变换:过去式hung使用搭配: hang out 闲逛;常去某处hanging out with friends(和朋友一起闲逛)。hang on 仅仅抓住hang up 挂断电话,悬挂,挂起hang sth. on/from(把某物挂在…… 上 / 从…… 悬挂下来)。eg:She hung a picture on the wall.她把一幅画挂在墙上。We often hang out in the park.我们经常在公园里闲逛。weekday [ wi:kde ]weekday n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)使用搭配: on/at weekdays=on/at the weekday(在工作日)。eg:I go to school on weekdays.我在工作日上学。I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.工作日我不能和朋友出去玩。awful [ :fl]awful [ :fl] adj.糟糕的词形变换:wonderful adj. 极好的(反义词)使用搭配: awful weather 非常糟糕的天气awful movie 糟糕的电影awful food 极坏的食物eg:I know some rules are important ,but this is awful.我知道有些规则很重要,但这太 可怕了。The weather is awful today.今天天气很糟糕。awful weatherbecome [b k m]become v. 成为become 表示成为”,后面可接名词,become还可以作为系动词,意为“变得”后接形容词。eg:He wants to become a doctor in the future..他将来想成为一名医生。The weather becomes warmer in spring.天气变暖和了。better [ bet (r)]better adj.较好;adv.较好地词形变换:原级: good/well(好的/好地)最高级: best(最好的)better 表示较好”,是good和well 的比较级。eg:This book is better than that one.这本书比那本书好。She sings better than me.她唱歌比我好。person [ p :sn]person n. 人词形变换:people是person复数形式personal adj 个人的,私人的使用搭配 in person(亲自)。eg:There are many people in the park. A person is sitting on the bench.公园里有很多人。 一个人正坐在长椅上。She went to receive the award in person.她亲自去领奖。focus [ f k s]focus v. 集中(注意力、精力等);n.焦点(1)focus用作动词,表示 “集中(注意力、精力等)”。使用搭配:focus on/upon (doing) sth. 集中(注意力、精力等)于(做)某事。focus sth on sb/sthfocus one's attention 集中注意eg: He is focusing on reading this book.他正专注于读这本书。He focused his mind on his lessons.他把心思集中在功课上。The focus of the discussion is on environmental protection.讨论的焦点是环境保护。build [b ld]build v.创建;建造词形变换:动词过去式/过去分词: built, built动词现在分词: building(也可作名词)building 建筑物builder n 建设者使用搭配:build relationship 建立关系build up(逐步建立;增强)。eg:They want to build a big house.他们想建一座大房子。We need to build up our confidence.我们需要增强我们的信心。buildingspirit [ sp r t]spirit n.精神;情绪使用搭配:in high spirits(情绪高涨)、team spirit(团队精神)national spirit 民族精神have a spirit of 具有…的精神raise sb's spirits 提高某人的士气〔情绪eg:He is in high spirits today.他今天情绪高涨。We should develop team spirit.我们应该培养团队精神。They believe that his spirit lives on after death.他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。think aboutthink about 思考eg: I am thinking about what to do next.我正在思考下一步该做什么。【拓展】think over 仔细考虑think of 想起,eg:I just can’t think of her name.我就是记不起她的名字.当表示对某人某事的看法think of=think abouteg:What do you think of/about this idea?你觉得这个主意怎么样relax [r l ks]relax v.放松;休息词形变换:relaxation n. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的,轻松的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的使用搭配: relax oneself 放松自己eg: She relaxed herself by listening to music.她通过听音乐来放松自己。【注意】relaxed用来形容人放松,轻松的状态,主语通常是人,relaxing用来形容事物有令人放松的特性,主语通常是物eg:I feel relaxed when I listen to something relaxing.当我听舒缓的音乐时,我感到很放松。advice [ d va s]advice n. 建议;意见词形变换:advise v. 建议suggestion n. 建议(同义词) suggest v. 建议使用搭配: give advice 给出建议take/follow/accept sb’s advice 接受某人的建议advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事eg:Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗?You should take my advice.你应该接受我的建议。understand [ nd st nd]understand v. 理解;领会词形变换: understanding n. 理解动词过去式/过去分词: understood, understood动词现在分词: understandingunderstandable adj.可理解的使用搭配: have a better understanding of 更好的理解eg:I don't understand this sentence.我不理解这个句子。She understands me very well.她非常理解我。Ask me if you don’t understand me.如果你不理解我,就问我。untidy [ n ta di]untidy adj.不整洁的词形变换tidy adj. 整洁的 (反义词)使用搭配get untidy 变得不整洁eg:His room is very untidy.他的房间很不整洁。I can’t let my desk get untidy. 我不能让我的桌子变得不整洁。谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站兼职招聘:https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 No Rules No Order .mp3 【词汇宝典】Unit 2 No Rules No Order 单词知识讲解课件 人教版(2024)英语七年级下册.pptx