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阅读理解15篇(期末复习)
（2023·北京东城区·期中）Bill is 13 years old. He is from Canada. He is in Guangming School. He's in Classroom 7B. Bill has a friend. His name is Jack Black. Jack is 12. He's from the United States. He's in Guangming School, too. Is he in Classroom 7B No, he's in Classroom 7C.
Ms. Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School. Her name is Lucy. She's from the United States, too. She's Jack and Bill's teacher. Who's she Bill knows that she's Jack's mum. She's a nice teacher.
(1) Where is Bill from
A．China. B．Canada. C．The UK. D．The USA.
(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "classroom" in Chinese
A．座位 B．学校 C．团体 D．教室
(3) Jack is _____ years old.
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
(4) _____ is/ are in Classroom 7C.
A．Bill B．Jack
C．Bill and Jack D．Jack and Lucy
(5) Lucy is Jack's _____.
A．student B．friend C．mum D．sister
（2022·北京房山区·同步练习）Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean From what do family names come
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's family names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given names. If you hear the family name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
(1) If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be _____.
A．Hill B．Green C．Cook D．Wood
(2) In England if a person is a cook, his family name may be _____.
A．Hill B．Cook C．Wood D．Jack
(3) Many people get their family names from their _____ given name.
A．mother's B．father's C．son's D．grandma's
(4) "Family name" means _____.
A．姓 B．名字 C．全名 D．乳名
(5) According to the passage, in England family names may be from _____.
A．the place of their homes B．a person's job
C．their father's given name D．A, B or C
（2022·同步练习）Hello! My name is Han Ming. I am 1.75 meters tall. My hair is short and black. My eyes are black, too. My favourite colour is black. And my favourite clothes are black coats. My friends say I am very cool. I have many friends. They look different. Jenny has short blond hair. What colour are her eyes They are blue. She's 1.5 metres tall. Her favourite colour is blue. She likes skirts. Li Ming is a boy. He is 15 years old. He has short black hair. We are the same. But his favourite colour is red. He is 1.6 metres tall. Danny is 1.2 metres tall. His favourite colour is green.
(1) Who is 1.5 metres tall
A．Han Ming. B．Li Ming. C．Jenny. D．Danny.
(2) Whose favourite colour is black
A．Han Ming. B．Li Ming. C．Jenny. D．Danny.
(3) How about Jenny's hair
A．Short. B．Blond.
C．Black. D．Both A and B.
(4) Is Li Ming's hair short and black
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.
C．Sorry, I don't know. D．Yes, he is.
(5) How many friends does Han Ming have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2023·北京朝阳区·单元测试）There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo of her family. There are four people in it.
The man is her father. He is 38 years old. He can speak Chinese. There is a woman behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, but she speaks English. They're teachers. They work in a school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. His name is Jack. He is twelve years old. He can play football and ride a bike. He has an English friend. Her name is Betty.
Becky and her brother are in the same school, but they aren't in the same grade. They look like their mother. They are American. It's a big family.
(1) can speak Chinese.
A．Becky's father B．Becky's mother
C．Becky's brother D．Becky
(2) Becky's mother is years old.
A．38 B．37 C．36 D．35
(3) Jack's friend is .
A．American B．Japanese C．English D．Chinese
(4) Becky and her brother are .
A．in the same school but not the same grade
B．in the same school and the same grade
C．int he same school and the same class
D．in the same grade but not the same class
(5) Becky and Jack look like .
A．their parents B．their grandparents
C．their father D．their mother
（2023·北京朝阳区·单元测试）Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the USA. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles (面条) and dumplings (饺子). I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.
(1) Mike is .
A．American B．English C．Japanese
(2) For breakfast, Mike has .
A．an egg, an apple and porridge B．an egg, bread and porridge
C．an apple, bread and milk
(3) He has lunch .
A．at school B．at home
C．with his parents
(4) He has for lunch.
A．rice, meat and vegetables B．dumplings and noodles
C．A and B are both right
(5) Sometimes they have dinner .
A．at school B．in a restaurant with some friends
C．at his friend's home
（2023·北京朝阳区·单元测试）I'm Ms Yang. I'm a teacher in No. 1 Middle School. This is Li Lei. He is Chinese. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He is my student and my son (儿子), too. He is 12.
That girl is Jean. She is English. She is 11. And that boy is Jack. He is American. He is 12. They 're Li Lei's classmates.
I'm their Chinese teacher. All the students and teachers in our school have two names: an English name and a Chinese name. My English name is Mary. Li Lei's English name is Tom. Jean's and Jack's Chinese names are Wei Wei and Zhang Li. Their English teacher is Miss Jin. Her English name is Sue.
(1) Who is Ms Yang
A．She is an English teacher. B．She is Li Lei's mother.
C．She is Sue. D．She is American.
(2) Where does Jack come from
A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Canada
(3) Ms Yang's English name is _____.
A．Mary B．Sally C．Jean D．Sue
(4) What is Miss Jin
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A student. D．A boy.
(5) Jean's Chinese name is _____.
A．Wei Wei B．Zhang Li C．Li Wei D．Jin Li
（2023·北京朝阳区·单元测试） Hello, boys and girls. My name is Malia Ann Brown. Malia is my first name. It is also my given name. Ann is my middle name. And Brown is my last name. It's also my father's family name. People call (叫) me Malia Brown, or they call me Malia. But they never (从不) call me Malia Ann Brown. My father is Adam Hussein Brown. He is a doctor in a hospital. My mother is Laura LaVaughn Robinson Brown. My sister is Natasha Brown. So our family name is Brown. I love my family.
(1) What is the writer's given name
A．Natasha. B．Brown. C．Michelle. D．Malia.
(2) Malia's father is a _____ in a hospital.
A．policeman B．driver C．president D．doctor
(3) How many people (人) are there in Malia's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
(4) Malia's family name is _____.
A．Laura. B．LaVaughn. C．Robinson. D．Brown.
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us (这篇短文主要告诉我们什么)
A．Malia's family. B．Malia's classmates.
C．Malia's school. D．Malia's friends.
（2022·北京·单元测试）
Hello! I'm Jack, Jack Smith. I'm twelve. I have a sister. Her name is Mary Smith. She is ten now. My first name is Bill, and my last name is Green. You can call me Bill or Bill Green. But you can't call me Green Bill.
Hi! I am Zhang Mingming. Mingming is my given name and Zhang is my family name. I am a Chinese boy, so my name is different from the name of an English boy. Hello! My name is Grace Brown. I am thirteen years old. I have a sister. Her name is Helen. She is thirteen, too. We are twins.
(1) Mary Smith is _____.
A．the name of a boy B．the name of a girl
C．Bill's sister
(2) The name "_____" is different from the other (其他的) names.
A．Grace Brown B．Zhang Mingming
C．Jack Smith
(3) _____ is Helen's last name.
A．Brown B．Smith C．Green
(4) The name "_____" is a wrong (错误的) one.
A．Bill Green B．Mary Smith C．Smith Jack
(5) The word "twins" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．同班同学 B．知心朋友 C．双胞胎
（2022·北京·同步练习）Tofu history in China.
Tofu is very popular in the east today but tofu was first eaten in China over 2,000 years ago. The oldest evidence of tofu production is an ancient Chinese picture. It shows a kitchen scene that proves that soymilk and tofu were being made in China. The oldest history of tofu appeared in China at about A.D. 1500, in a poem "Ode to Tofu" by Su Ping.
Tofu history in Japan
Kento, who went to China, brought tofu back to Japan during the Nara era. Tofu was eaten as part of a vegetarian diet. The word "Tofu" is first mentioned in Japan in the diary of Nakaomi.
In 1489 the word "tofu" was first written in the actual Japanese characters. Tofu gradually became popular in Japan. The cooking book "Tofu Hyakuchin" was published in 1782 and sold very well.
Tofu history in western world
In 1603 the Spanish dictionary was the first European document with reference to the word "tofu". Domingo Fernandez de Navarrete described in his book "A Collection of Voyages and Travels" how tofu was made. The first English reference to tofu was in 1704，when Navarrete's book was published in English. Tofu was first produced in France by Paillieux in 1880. Hirata & Co started to make tofu in San Francisco in 1895.
(1) As food, tofu was first eaten in _____.
A．China B．England C．Japan D．France
(2) The underlined word "evidence" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．成果 B．功效 C．质量 D．证据
(3) The word "tofu" was first appeared in western world in _____.
A．1603 B．1704 C．1880 D．1895
(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Hirata & Co first began to make tofu in the United States.
B．The word "tofu" was first appeared in Japan in Kento's diary.
C．The oldest history of tofu appeared in a poem "Ode to Tofu".
D．Domingo Fernandez de Navarrete described how to make tofu.
(5) The main idea of the text is _____.
A．there are all kinds of tofu B．there are many books about tofu
C．the history of tofu D．how to make tofu
（2022·北京·同步练习）My brother Mike is a music teacher. He never gets up very late every day. He usually gets up at five o’clock in the morning. After he brushes his teeth, he often plays basketball with my aunt. Then he eats his breakfast. After that, he often plays the violin. At about seven fifty he takes the No.6 bus to his school.
He has no classes on Tuesdays and Fridays. He usually goes to the violin club. There he helps kids with the violin. Oh, my brother plays the violin very well. Do you love to play the violin Do you want to join the violin club Please call my brother at 116-3886.
(1) What's the meaning of the underlined word "late"
A．晚,迟 B．早 C．慢地 D．快地
(2) After breakfast Mike often _____.
A．plays the violin B．plays baseball
C．has a shower D．brushes his teeth
(3) Please call 116-3886 if you want to learn _____.
A．English B．baseball C．the violin D．basketball
(4) On Thursdays and Fridays Mike usually _____.
A．goes to the violin club B．goes to the baseball club
C．has classes at school D．plays basketball with his sister
(5) What time does Mike go to his school
A．At about seven forty. B．At about seven fifty.
C．At about eight o'clock. D．At about eight fifteen.
（2022·北京·期中）Li Lei is from a family of three people. They like to eat different kinds of food. Li Lei likes rice very much. He likes to have rice for every meal (每顿饭). But he doesn't like meat. His father is from Shandong. He doesn't like rice. He likes bread and noodles. His mother comes from Dalian. She likes fish, vegetables and fruit very much, but she doesn't like rice or noodles.
(1) How many people are there in Li Lei's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．There. D．Five.
(2) Does Li Lei like rice
A．Yes, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does.
C．Yes, he is. D．No, he doesn't.
(3) What does Li Lei's father like to eat
A．Rice and noodles. B．Noodles and bread.
C．Fish, vegetables and fruit. D．Noodles and fish.
(4) Where does Li Lei's father come from
A．Jiangsu. B．Shandong. C．Dalian. D．Jilin.
(5) Do the family eat healthy food
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they are.
C．No, they don't. D．No, they aren't.
（2020·北京·期中）Hello! Look here! There's an apple tree behind Dick's house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples on the tree. Dick is looking at the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry (饥饿). He wants to get an apple. Dick isn't tall. He is short. He can't reach (伸手够到) the apples. He puts a box under (在…下) the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now No, he can't. He is too short. Here comes Paul. He is Dick's brother. "Hello, Dick, what do you want to do "
"Please help me, Paul. I can't reach the apples."
"Here you are, Dick. One for you, and one for me!"
"Thank you, Paul."
(1) What's behind Dick's house
A．An apple. B．A box.
C．An apple tree. D．Nothing (什么都没有).
(2) Why (为什么) does Dick want to get an apple
A．Because (因为) he is hungry.
B．Because he likes it.
C．Because he puts a box under the tree.
D．Because he is too short.
(3) Who's Paul
A．He is Dick's friend. B．He is Dick's cousin.
C．He is Dick's brother. D．He is Dick's teacher.
(4) How many (多少) apples does Paul get
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2020·单元测试）My name is Joan Smith. I am a student in Grade Seven.
I usually get up at twenty past six. At about seven o'clock, I have breakfast. At fifteen past seven, I go to school. We start the first lesson at eight o'clock. There are four lessons in the morning. My favourite subject is English, but I don't like maths. I have lunch at school. There are three lessons in the afternoon. I go home at half past four. I have dinner with my parents at six o'clock. Then we take a walk (散步) with my dog. I do my homework at eight o'clock. At half past nine, I go to bed.
(1) When does Joan usually get up
A．At 6:20. B．At 6:40. C．At 6:50. D．At 7:15.
(2) How many lessons does Joan have a day
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven.
(3) Joan likes _____ best.
A．maths B．art C．English D．IT
(4) After school, Joan does not _____.
A．do her homework B．watch TV
C．have dinner D．take a walk
(5) What's the best title (标题) for this passage
A．My weekend. B．My favourite subject.
C．My dog. D．My school day.
（2022·北京西城区·期中）Most schools are going to start a program (课程) called B.Y.O.T. (bring your own technology). This program allows (允许) students to bring iPads, cell phones or other things to school for study. One aim (目标) for this program is that the students don't need to carry textbooks any more. They can download math, science, social studies, and read textbooks on their iPads. Another one is that they can get free educational subjects to play in their free time!
Schools have set up a free Wi-Fi system (系统) just for the B.Y.O.T. program. Thank teachers for all their hard work to set this program up. I really think this program will go well in most schools and I also think the learning will be better than ever.
However, maybe some schools will not allow this because they think that it will make kids waste too much time and they might break their iPads.
This program will let students have fun and learn at the same time. If you like your iPads and you like to read, school is getting started with reading with iPads. Many high schools and middle schools have already started and so have some primary schools. But most primary schools are coming along! Let's tell them: Hurry! Get ready to learn!
(1) In the program B.Y.O.T., students usually go to school without _____.
A．taking iPads B．taking textbooks
C．learning math D．learning science
(2) What is the program B.Y.O.T. used for
A．Saving money B．Playing C．Studying D．Making friends
(3) From the second paragraph we believe _____.
A．the writer agrees to the program B.Y.O.T.
B．the writer disagrees to the program B.Y.O.T.
C．the writer is afraid of breaking the ipads.
D．there are not enough ipads for kids at school.
(4) Which of the following is true
A．Few schools have started the program.
B．You can't learn while you have fun.
C．The passage tells us not to learn with iPads.
D．Primary schools do worst in the program.
（2023·北京昌平区·期中）Do you know that man He is my uncle. His name is David Smith. He is forty-eight this year. He is a worker. He works in a Car Factory. His factory is not near his home. So he gets up early in the morning and takes a bus to work. At about seven thirty, he gets to his factory. He makes (生产) the parts (零件) of the car. He makes many every day. He works very hard. Everyone likes him and says he is a good worker. He has his lunch in the factory. He often plays basketball after work. In the evening, he learns Chinese at home. His Chinese is good, too. Sometimes he helps me with my Chinese. I like my uncle very much.
(1) That man is _____.
A．a teacher B．a bus driver C．a worker D．a player
(2) He _____.
A．teaches Chinese in a school
B．works in a Car Factory
C．learns Chinese every day
D．helps me with my Chinese every day
(3) He goes to work _____.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by taxi D．by bike
(4) He _____ in the factory.
A．has dinner B．plays basketball C．sleeps D．eats lunch
(5) Which is not right
A．Everyone likes my uncle.
B．My uncle can speak Chinese.
C．My uncle is very lazy in the factory.
D．My uncle works very hard in the factory.
答案
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了比尔，13 岁了，来自加拿大，在光明学校，7B 班。杰克 12 岁，来自美国，在 7C 班。他们的老师是路西，非常好的一位老师，路西是杰克的妈妈。
细节理解题。由文章内容“He is from Canada.”可知，他来自加拿大。故选 B。
(2) 词义猜测题。由文章内容“He is in Guangming School. He's in Classroom 7B.”他在光明学校，7B 班。可知，介绍完学校介绍班级，故选 D。
(3) 细节理解题。由文章内容“Jack is 12.”可知，12 岁，故选 A。
(4) 细节理解题。由文章内容“Jack is 12. ... No, he's in Classroom 7C.”可知，Jack 在 7C 班，故选 B。
(5) 细节理解题。由文章内容“Bill knows that she's Jack's mum.”可知，Lucy 是 Jack 的妈妈，故选 C。
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. 如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓可能是Hill。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If a person is a cook, he may be Cook. 如果一个人是个厨师，他的姓可能是Cook。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Third, many people get their family names from their father's given names. 第三，许多人从他们父亲的名字中得到他们的姓。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Everyone has a family name. 每个人都有一个姓。family name 姓。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：First, some family names come from the place of their homes. Second, family names come from a person's job. Third, many people get their family names from their father's given names. 首先，一些姓来自他们家的地方。其次，家庭的名字来自于一个人的工作。第三，许多人从他们父亲的名字中得到他们的姓。
因此，正确答案是D。
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 推理判断题。根据原文第一段中的“He is my student and my son, too.”可知，杨老师是李磊的妈妈，故选项 B 说法正确。根据第三段第一句“I'm their Chinese teacher.”可知，杨老师是语文老师，不是英语老师，她是中国人。故排除 A 和 D，结合文末两句排除 C。故选 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“And that boy is Jack. He is American.”可知，杰克是美国人。故选 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的“My English name is Mary.”可知，杨老师的英文名字叫玛丽。故选 A。
(4) 细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的“Their English teacher is Miss Jin.”可知，金小姐是一位英语老师。故选 B。
(5) 细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的“Jean' s and Jack' s Chinese names are Wei Wei and Zhang Li.”可知，Jean 的中文名字叫魏薇。故选 A。
7. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了玛丽亚一家人的姓名及其他基本信息。细节理解题。根据原文中的“Malia is my first name. It is also my given name.”可知,作者的名是玛丽亚。故选 D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据原文中的“My father is Adam Hussein Brown. He is a doctor in a hospital.”可知，玛丽亚的爸爸是一位医生。故选 D。
(3) 细节理解题。通读原文可知，玛丽亚的家里有她爸爸、妈妈、她妹妹，以及她，共四口人。故选 B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据原文中的“So our family name is Brown.”可知，玛丽亚的姓是布朗。故选 D。
(5) 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文以 Malia 的口吻介绍了自已的家庭情况。故选 A。
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) C
9. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
10. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
11. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) B
(5) A
12. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
13. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
14. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍大多数学校都将开设一个名为 B.Y.O.T. 的课程。你可以携带电子产品，下载与学习有关的东西。但是一些学校不允许这样做，他们认为这会让孩子们浪费太多的时间。不管怎么样，很多学校已经开始用 iPad 阅读。一些小学也准备开始这样的课程。
细节理解题，根据第一段 One aim（目标）for this program is that the students don't need to carry textbooks any more 这个课程的一个目标是学生不再需要携带课本了。可知，选 B。
(2) 细节理解题，根据根据第一段 This program allows（允许）students to bring iPads, cell phones or other things to school for study这个课程允许学生携带iPad、手机或其他东西到学校学习．可知，应该是为了学习．选C。
(3) 根据最后一段But most primary schools are coming along! Let's tell them： Hurry! Get ready to learn! 但是大多数小学也在进行！让我们告诉他们：快点！准备学习！可知，作者同意B．Y．O．T．课程．选 A。
(4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Many high schools and middle schools have already started and so have some primary schools. But most primary schools are coming along! 许多高中和中学已经开始，有些小学也有，但大多数小学都在进行．可知，D选项"小学在这个课程中做得最差"正确。
15. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据 He is a worker. 可知那个人是个工人。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 He works in a Car Factory. 可知他在汽车厂工作。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 So he gets up early in the morning and takes a bus to work. 可知他乘坐公共汽车上班。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 He has his lunch in the factory. 可知他在厂子里吃午饭。
(5) 细节理解题。根据 He works very hard. 可知 C 错误 D 正确，根据 Everyone likes him 可知 A 正确；根据 His Chinese is good, too 可知 B 正确；故选 C。

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