资源简介

重庆外国语学校
2023-2024学年 (上) 初二期末考试
英语试题
(满分 130分, 120分钟完成)
第I卷 (共66分)
一、听力测试。 (共20分)
第一节 (每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍，根据你所听到的内容选出正确的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m 14 years old. B. I feel great! C. How do you do
2. A. Have a good time! B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure.
3. A. Good luck! B. Sorry to hear that. C. All right.
4. A. For 12 days. B. By bus. C. Twice a month.
5. A. Don’t say it. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds good!
6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. That’s a good idea. C. It’s fine.
第二节 (每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话，选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
7. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.
8. A.[ku:l]. B.[k l] C. [gu:l].
9. A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey.
10. A. A cat. B. A hat. C. A book.
11. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
12. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
第三节 (每小题1分，共4分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. The ticket price for an adult is ________.
A. 20 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 15 dollars
14. The woman didn’t buy snacks because ________.
A. the snacks were expensive
B. snacks were bad for her daughter’s teeth
C. she didn’t like eating when watching a movie.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the possible relationship between James and Kelly
A. Cousins. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
16. What’s the woman’s phone number
A. 5277812. B. 5278812. C. 5277813.
第四节 (每小题1分，共4分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
17. Which of the following activities is not mentioned
A. Surfing. B fishing. C. hiking.
18. You can’t have diving classes on ________.
A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Thursdays
19. Which of the following is free
A. Fish cooking. B. Watching a movie. C. Cutting hair.
20. The speaker wants to tell the tourists ________.
A. what they can do at Sunny Bay
B. where they can buy presents at Sunny Bay
C. how they can catch some fish at Sunny Bay
二、单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. It’s ________ bad news for fans to know the death of that pop star.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Chinese car engineers made big progress in car making ________ hard work.
A. against B. through C. in D. to
3. —Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
4. I didn’t ________ the importance of her advice until I made the mistake.
A. realize B. recognize C. respect D. read
5. Alex had great ________ in chemistry after listening to Dr. Li’s speech.
A. suggestion B. secret C. interest D. competition
6. Laura was so tired yesterday that she ________ on the bed the whole afternoon.
A. lying B. lied C. lie D. lay
7. Ge Manqi ran ________ in women’s 100m race and got the gold medal.
A. the longest B. the farthest C. the highest D. the fastest
8. Everyone is ________ at Jason’s math grades, but only his parents knew how hardworking he was in the summer vacation.
A. excited B. amazed C. exciting D. amazing
9. In order to lose weight, Jerry decided to ________ running every morning.
A. take up B. set up C. check out D. find out
10. —I’m sorry that I didn’t finish the work on time.
—________. After all, it is the first time for you to do this kind of work.
A. I don’t think so B. Of course C. I didn’t mean to D. Never mind
三、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“I hope people like me who are with disabilities (残疾) will one day be able to stand up again,” said Li Anqiang.
Li is an expert working on prosthetic rehabilitation (假肢康复). He ___11___ man-made legs in his daily life because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.
After he lost his ___12___, he felt hopeless. “To take care of me, my parents gave up their jobs, and I had no idea ___13___ to do for the rest of my life,” he said. After thinking about his future for a few days, he ___14___ decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs.
After hard work, Li ___15___ Sichuan University and later he got the chance to study in the US. In 2019, Li went back to Chengdu and began to make ___16___ on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. Many people who had ___17___ experiences shared their stories with him on the Internet after watching his videos. He found that many of them didn’t have rehabilitation exercises ___18___ they could not walk freely. This encouraged him to work on prosthetic and rehabilitation.
“I believe that the world is beautiful. Even though it can be difficult to move around, ___19___ should still go out and see the world,” Li said. He also hopes that people can be kinder to those with disabilities. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated (被对待) the same as people ___20___ glasses.”
11. A. takes B. uses C. buys D. gets
12. A. legs B. eyes C. arms D. feet
13. A. how B. which C. why D. what
14. A. actually B. hardly C. finally D. nearly
15. A. passed by B. walked along C. got into D. learned from
16. A. friends B. jokes C. videos D. money
17. A. wonderful B. different C. special D. similar
18. A. but B. because C. although D. so
19 A. it B. he C. we D. she
20. A. on B. in C. for D. with
四、阅读理解。 (41~43 小题，每小题1分，44~55小题，每小题1.5分，共21分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A Greener World!
China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal.
China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions
21. In the picture, the carbon emissions reach the highest ________.
A. in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060
22. According to the pictures, what can we do to cut down carbon emissions
①Use bikes more. ②Save water. ③Save power. (电力) ④Save food.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
23. The text is probably a (n)________.
A. letter B. post C. poem D. email
B
The International Tree Planting Day falls on March 12 every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain.
Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after his death to support their lives.
Deng Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest.”
There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes on it
24. Ancient Chinese planted trees around the Qingming Festival because ________.
A. it was much warmer around that time B. farmers had more free time at that time
C the weather was better for trees to grow D. it was time to remember their dead family
25. The writer wrote Paragraph 2 to tell us that ________.
A. people planted trees to help the environment
B. People could make mulberry leaves into clothes
C. people only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees
D. people could get what they needed by planting trees
26. The proper Chinese for the underlined words “the warmth in an apricot forest” is ________.
A. 妙手回春 B. 古道热肠 C. 杏林春暖 D. 悬壶济世
27. What is the best title of this passage
A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China
C. Good Reasons for Planting Trees D. An Interesting Story of A Doctor
C
①You may know Nelson Mandela, who worked all his life to help black people in South Africa. But do you know about the Mandela Effect (曼德拉效应)
②It is a situation where many people wrongly remember something. This name started in 2020 when people remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. But Mandela got out of prison in 1990 and died in 2013. Then an American called it the Mandela Effect.
③There are many examples. In 2022 in China, on the Internet, lots of people talked about the sentence by Mencius (孟子): “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man.” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也。”) Most people remembered it was “si (斯)”. Later, People’s Education Press (人教社) ended the talk by saying that all its textbooks say “shi”.
④Experts have looked into the reasons for this effect. Our minds may try to fill in missing gaps (信息空缺) in the memory. It is like inventing a story. However, this is not lying, but remembering things that never happened.
⑤The Internet may be another reason for it, as the news we read might not be true from the beginning. A study showed that false news can go around faster and reach more people than the truth. So, the Internet might be a more important reason for this effect.
28. According to the passage, the Mandela Effect is a situation where ________.
A. many people try to find out the truth B. people can just easily forget something
C. different people have different memories D. many people remember something wrong
29. According to PEP, what is the truth of the case about “si” or “shi”
A. It is hard to tell if “shi” or “si” is right.
B. Not “si” but “shi” is correct in our textbooks.
C. Both “si” and “shi” are correct in our textbooks.
D. “si” was right in the past while “shi” is correct today.
30. Experts think that the Mandela Effect may happen when ________.
A. it is difficult for people to remember something
B. people try to tell a lie about something important
C. people try to make up a story about what happened
D. people get wrong information online about something
31. What is the best structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
D
Imagine you’ re in a sci-fi world, and you video-call your friend. You might see them in a 3D way or in holograms (全息影像). To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles (角度) under different lights. It makes the hologram quite real. However, holograms can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make.
To make it easier, the researchers from a Japanese university made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures into 3D holograms. This is how it works. First, it receives information from a normal photo and then predicts the depth (预测深度) of the things in the photo. In a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person. After that, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it may look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to work out the problems and make it look more real.
The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets. For example, a user sends a picture, and the other user can see the “real” look of it in 3D. If it’s used in cars, drivers can see road signs, cars and people around them. This makes it easier for the drivers to see and there will be fewer accidents.
In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. They can learn quickly by watching 3D images of the human body to better understand a patient’s diseases.
32. Most technologies need ________ to make holograms.
A. 3D photos B. VR headsets C. special cameras D. expensive computers
33. How does the new computer program work
a. It checks the hologram. b. It receives a normal photo. c. It creates a hologram. d. It predicts the depth.
A. b-c-d-a B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-b-a
34. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By listing facts.
35. What can we infer from the passage
A. The new computer program costs much more money.
B. Holograms make it safer for drivers to drive on roads.
C. The new program makes it easier to make holograms.
D. Doctors are now using holograms to help their patients.
五、口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Grace! It’s said that your speech was successful yesterday. Congrats (祝贺)!
B: ____36____ Tina.
A: But it’s a pity that I missed it. ____37____
B: It was about traditional Chinese art.
A: Traditional Chinese art ____38____
B: I joined a club in our school and I learnt a lot there.
A: I’m interested in learning about traditional Chinese art, too. ____39____
B: This Friday afternoon. ____40____
A: Sure, I’d like to.
B: Then let’s meet at 2:00 p. m. at Enlai Square and go there together.
A: OK. See you!
A. It is my pleasure.
B. What was it about
C. Where was it from
D. Thank you so much.
E. Would you like to go with me
F How do you know so much about it
G. When will you go to the club next time
第II卷主观题 (共64分)
(请将本卷答案按题号完成在答题卡上)
六、任务型阅读。 (61小题1分，62-63小题，每小题2分,，64题3分，共8分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have trouble in cooking. However, these canteens have become more and more popular among young people recently. Why do so many young people choose to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens
Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” said Chen Luo, an engineer from a nearby office building. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice.
Compared with food ordered online, foods in these canteens are much healthier. Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan in the nearby community canteen. “Though the dishes are cheap, they are healthy and have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected,” said Fang.
However, some people show different opinions about these community canteens. They doubt whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices. Besides, meals there are all home-made dishes with fewer specials in different places. “Though other restaurants are a little more expensive than the community canteens, I prefer to enjoy the beautiful environment and nice service there,” said Linda Wang, a young English teacher.
Anyway, community canteens really meet the daily needs of people who live in big cities. What do you think
41. Do the community canteens only serve old people now
_____________________________________
42. What can Fang Wenjing choose to eat in a community canteen with 20 yuan
_____________________________________
43. Why do many young people have meals in the community canteens
_____________________________________
44. If you want to eat out, would you like to choose community canteens or other restaurants Why
_____________________________________
七、首字母填空。 (每小题1分，共5分)
45. It’s a w________ of time trying to talk to her when she is angry.
46. You really did well in this writing part e________ for this spelling mistake.
47. Our government will come up with a plan to c________ more job chances for young people.
48. If you want to get better school r________, you have to make good use of your free time.
49. It’s very d________ to leave a little child alone in a car, especially in hot summer.
八、用所给词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分)
50. Many young people now give up eating ________ (health) food, and start to exercise after work.
51. In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ (buy) things made in China.
52. If you want to catch up with others, I suggest being ________ (active) than before in class.
53. —Our foreign teacher Lino invited us ________ (go) to his Christmas party.
—Let’s prepare some gifts for him together.
54. The more grammar ________ (exercise) you do, the better you will understand this sentence structure.
九、完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分)
55. Jimmy cut his finger on a piece of glass. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jimmy ________ his finger on a piece of glass
56. I still have to get up early at the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you still have to get up early
57. He thinks Zunyi is the closest city to Chongqing.
He thinks Zunyi is closer than ________ other ________ to Chongqing.
58. 只有通过努力学习才能实现你的梦想。
Only by studying hard can you make your dream ________ ________.
59. 青少年现如今太过于依赖他们的父母了。
Teenagers these days ________ ________ their parents too much.
十、短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As the winter vacation is coming, maybe you are thinking about getting part-time jobs. To get part-time jobs, you need to get ready for the job interviews. Job interviews are sometimes difficult but the following tips can help make ___60___ easier.
Be on time.
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses can often be late so leave yourself enough time. It’s better to be ___61___ than late.
Be prepared.
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资格) and your experience but they’ll ___62___ ask you why you want the job. Think of some possible ___63___ and prepare your answers to them.
Wear ___64___ clothes.
You may feel comfortable ___65___ you wear something you feel happy in. However, it’s better to wear something smart.
Make eye contact (眼神交流).
In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. If you ___66___ eye contact, the interviewer will think that you don’t want to communicate.
Ask a question.
It’s a good idea to ask questions ___67___ the company or the job at the interview. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.
Wish you good luck!
十一、课文填空。(每空1分，共10分)
Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But ___68___ can we do it Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice ___69___ a long and healthy life:
·___70___ in yourself.
·Keep your ___71___ active.
·Be ___72___.
·Love people and ___73___ helping others.
The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are ___74___ great example: they live a long time, they are very fit and they don’t have many ___75___ or heart problems. Their ___76___ They do some exercise every day, they don’t have much stress in their lives and, in ____77____, they are positive and active.
Eat well, live an active and stress-free life—and you’ll live a long time.
十二、书面表达。(共10分)
78. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”—王勃
“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。”—李白
“A friend is one soul abiding in two bodies.” — Aristotle
“No friendship is an accident.” — O. Henry
“Friendship is a sheltering tree.” — Samuel Taylor Coleridge
古今中外，人们用优美动人的诗句歌颂友谊。你和好友间一定也有许多难忘的回忆吧，无论是争吵后的握手言和，还是追梦途中的携手共进， 相信友谊总会给你无穷的力量。请以Friendship That Matters为题，讲述你和好友间一件难忘的事。
要求：
1.80-120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。
参考信息：
1.和好友间难忘的事 (起因，经过，结果)；
2.你的感想。
Friendship That Matters
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重庆外国语学校
2023-2024学年 (上) 初二期末考试
英语试题 简要答案
第I卷 (共66分)
一、听力测试。 (略)
二、单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】D
三、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D
四、阅读理解。 (41~43 小题，每小题1分，44~55小题，每小题1.5分，共21分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
五、口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E
第II卷主观题 (共64分)
(请将本卷答案按题号完成在答题卡上)
六、任务型阅读。 (61小题1分，62-63小题，每小题2分,，64题3分，共8分)
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. No, they don’t.
42. A meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice.
43. Because they are too busy with work to cook for themselves.
44. I would like to choose community canteens because the dishes are cheap and healthy.
七、首字母填空。 (每小题1分，共5分)
【45题答案】
【答案】(w)aste
【46题答案】
【答案】(e)xcept
【47题答案】
【答案】(c)reate
【48题答案】
【答案】(r)esults
【49题答案】
【答案】(d)angerous
八、用所给词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分)
【50题答案】
【答案】unhealthy
【51题答案】
【答案】buying
【52题答案】
【答案】more active
【53题答案】
【答案】to go
【54题答案】
【答案】exercises
九、完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分)
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. Did ②. cut
【56题答案】
【答案】 ①. When ②. do
【57题答案】
【答案】 ①. any ②. cities
【58题答案】
【答案】 ①. come ②. true
【59题答案】
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on
十、短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
【60~67题答案】
【答案】60. them
61. early 62. also
63. questions
fortable
65. when##if
66. avoid 67. about
十一、课文填空。(每空1分，共10分)
【68~77题答案】
【答案】68. how
69. for 70. Believe
71. mind 72. positive
73. enjoy 74. another
75. diseases
76. secret 77. general
十二、书面表达。(共10分)
【78题答案】
【答案】例文
Friendship That Matters
I have a good friend named Tom. We often shared many happy moments together.
One day, we had an argument because we both wanted to be the team leader in a group project. Each of us thought we were more suitable for this position. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a whole day. But later, we realized that our friendship was more important than being a team leader. So we apologized to each other and worked together as a team. In the end, our project was very successful.
This experience made me understand that friendship is precious. True friends will not let small things break their relationship, and they can always support each other.

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