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24 Solar Terms
—— Winter Solstice
（冬至）
认识冬至；
认识冬至的相关内容；
学会表达。
学习目标
目
录
CONTENTS
Vocabulary
The introduction
The Related things
Practice
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
solstice / s lst s / 至(点)； (夏或冬)至；
【拓展】the Summer/Winter Solstice夏至；冬至
【例句】Tomorrow will be the Summer Solstice.
明天就是夏至了。
Vocabulary
short / t/ adj.短暂的，短期的；
【拓展】short of 缺乏；不足；除…以外
in short 总之；简言之
for short 简称；缩写
【例句】That dress of hers is too short.
她那件连衣裙太短了。
Vocabulary
tropic / tr p k/ adj.热带的（同 tropical）；n. 热带
【拓展】tropic of Cancer 北回归线
tropic of capricorn 南回归线
【例句】We must protect tropic forests.
我们必须保护热带雨林。
Vocabulary
worship / w p/
v.敬奉（神）；爱慕，崇拜
n.敬神，拜神；崇拜，爱慕
【拓展】nature worship 自然崇拜
money worship 拜金主义
ancestor worship 祖先崇拜；
【例句】He prefers to worship in his own home.
他更喜欢在自己的家里敬奉神明。
Vocabulary
know about 知道（了解）
drive away 赶走
south of 在...之南
The introduction
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The introduction
The traditional Chinese lunarT calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Winter Solstice, the 22nd solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 22.
分成
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Beliefs about the Winter Solstice
Before people knew about the Earth's orbiting patterns, some people believed that the Sun was going to disappear and not return. Those cultures thought that if they worshipped and celebrated the winter solstice, then the Sun would reappear. When it became clear that the Sun would return, winter solstice became a celebration of the new season that was to come.
运行模式
相信
宾语从句
崇拜
庆祝...
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The introduction
On the first day of Winter Solstice the Northern Hemisphere experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year, as the sun shines directly at the Tropic of Capricorn. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. The Winter Solstice also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year.
最短的白天
最长的夜
从那时起
标志着
...到来
最冷的季节
The Related things
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The Winter Solstice Festival
冬至和春节一样重要
There was a saying in ancient China, "The Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival."
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The Winter Solstice Festival
As early as the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256BC), people worshipped the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, which also was the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220AD). The celebratory activities were officially organized. On this day both officials and common people would have a rest.
祭祀先祖
第一天
休息
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The Winter Solstice Festival
During subsequent dynasties, such as the Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279) and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices to Heaven and to ancestors.
后面的
祭天和先祖
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Eating nuts
When midwinter arrives, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, eating an appropriate amount of nuts, such as peanuts, walnuts, chestnuts, hazelnuts and almond good for one's body. Traditional Chinese medical science teaches that the quality of a nut is tepidity and most nuts have the function of nourishing the kidneys and strengthening the brain and heart.
吃坚果
平静下来
适量的
花生、核桃、栗子、榛子和杏仁
...的质量
温和的
...的功能
滋补肾脏、强健大脑和心脏
重要的运动
冬至
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Eating dumplings
During Winter Solstice in North China, eating dumplings is essential to the festival. There is a saying that goes "Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice."
吃饺子
对…至关重要
冬至饺子，夏至面
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Eating tangyuan
In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour, to celebrate Winter Solstice.
吃汤圆
一种...
由...制成的
庆祝冬至
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Eating wontons
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to legend, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu (one of the states during the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period) was disgusted with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to eat something different.
吃馄饨
对…习惯
对…感到厌恶
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Eating wontons
Then, the beauty Xishi came into the kitchen to make "wontons" to honor the king's wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. To commemorate Xishi, the people of Suzhou made wontons the official food to celebrate the festival.
吃馄饨
吃馄饨
纪念
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Eating mutton and vermicelli soup
In Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, people call midwinter the "Ghost Festival". On that day, it is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup and eat the dumplings in the soup. They give the midwinter soup a strange name - "brain" - and share it with their neighbors.
吃羊肉和粉丝汤
习惯
奇怪的
share ...with ...与...分享
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Eating rice cakes
During the Winter Solstice, Hangzhou residents traditionally eat rice cakes. In the past, before the approach of the winter solstice, every household would make the cakes to worship their ancestors or use as gifts for relatives and friends. Today, though fewer families eat homemade cakes, people there still buy rice cakes for the Winter Solstice Festival.
吃年糕
过去
...的到来
祭拜先祖
亲朋好友
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Offering nine-layer cakes to ancestors
Taiwan residents keep the custom of offering nine-layer cakes to their ancestors. People with the same surname or family clan gather at their ancestral temples to worship their ancestors in order of their ages. After the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand banquet.
向祖先献九层饼
保持...的传统
姓
聚集
目的
盛大的宴会
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Eating red-bean and glutinous rice
In some regions south of the Yangtze River on the first day of Winter Solstice, the whole family gets together to have a meal made of red bean and glutinous rice to drive away ghosts and other evil things.
吃红豆和糯米
待在一起
赶走
Vocabulary
词汇积累
1.the traditional Chinese lunar calendar 传统中国农历
2.The Winter Solstice 冬至
3.during the Han Dynasty 汉朝期间
4.have a rest 休息
5.There is a saying that goes "Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice."
俗话说“冬至初一吃饺子，夏至初一吃面。”
Practice
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填空（说明:这部分是一篇有10个空格的文章。你需要从方框中给出的选项列表中为每个空白处选择一个单词。仔细通读文章，然后再做选择。方框中的每个选项都用字母表示。请在表格上标出每个选项对应的字母。您不得使用方框中的任何单词超过一次。）
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As the temperature gradually drops in winter, some animals begin to hibernate, most plants fall into a long period of dominancy. The six solar terms in winter are: Start of Winter (立冬), Minor Snow (小雪), Major Snow (大雪), WinterSolstice (冬至), Minor Cold (小寒), and Major Cold (大寒).
A. warmth B. counterparts C. bitterly D.which E.arrival
F. shortest G. to H. marks I. the H.eating
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Start of Winter 1_____ the cold season's beginning when people stockpile harvested crops. Entering the period of Minor Snow, southern Chinese people start to pickle meat. When the temperature drops and the weather gets dry, it's a decent opportunity to make preserved meat. During Major Snow, rivers in North China become frozen and people go skating. The day of Winter Solstice is a day with the 2____ period of daylight of the year. On that day, people in the north eat dumplings, while their southern 3____ consume rice dumplings instead.
A. warmth B. counterparts C. bitterly D.which E.arrival
F. shortest G. to H. marks I. the H.eating
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Minor Cold and Major Cold are the last two of the 24 solar terms of the year. The weather turns 4______cold and foods that will warm your body become a must eat, for example, lamb. Winter fishing and hunting culture also enrich Chinese people's dining tables. From mid-December to January5______following year, winter fishing in Chagan Lake in Northeast China's Jilin province adds______ 6 and vitality to people's lives during snowy and icy days.
A. warmth B. counterparts C. bitterly D.which E.arrival
F. shortest G. to H. marks I. the H.eating
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According_7______legend, the emperor of the Liao Kingdom loved eating "iced fish". Every year in the last month of the Chinese lunar calendar, he would lead his family to camp on the frozen Chagan Lake, breaking the ice and fishing. This ancient method of winter fishing has been passed down today. Every winter, an ice and snow fishing and hunting culture tourism festival is held at Chagan Lake, attracting flocks of tourists from other parts of China and abroad,______8 has also helped boost the local economy. In 2008, fishing in Chagan Lake was proved by the State Council China's cabinet as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
A. warmth B. counterparts C. bitterly D.which E.arrival
F. shortest G. to H. marks I. the H.eating
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In addition to 9 _______ the right food for winter, the healthiest winter lifestyle is exercise. In China's Northeastern region, where ice is frozen for thousands of miles, skiing and ice skating are common winter activities, setting off a popular winter sports craze for all locals. Beijing will host the 24th Winter Olympic games in 2022, when China will welcome athletes from all over the world. Under the snow, the winter season pulses with vitality. People live on their wisdom and tenacity, waiting for the_10_of spring
A. warmth B. counterparts C. bitterly D.which E.arrival
F. shortest G. to H. marks I. the H.eating
答案： HFBCI AGDHE
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请仔细阅读下面的文章，然后将其翻译成中文。
Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together. One activity that occurs during these get togethers (especially in the southern parts of China and in Chinese communities overseas) is the making and eating of Tangyuan or balls of glutinous rice, which symbolize reunion
参考答案:
冬至是家族团聚的一天。在这天,中国南方的家庭会包汤圆、吃汤圆,以象征团圆的意思。不过在中国北方，似乎更多的人会吃饺子。比如说会有“冬至到，吃水饺”这样的谚语。
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请仔细阅读下面的文章，然后将其翻译成中文。
对北半球的人来说,冬至这天白昼最短夜最长。就在北半球经历寒冬时,南半球的人们在这一天迎来白昼最长的夏至。
参考答案:
For those of us in the Northern Hemisphere, it's the day with the shortest amount of daylight and our longest night of the year. While it's winter for those of us in the Northern Hemisphere, people in the Southern Hemisphere experience it as their Summer Solstice with the longest stretch of daylight.
Winter Start of Winter Nov. 8 The winter season begins.
Light Snow Nov. 22 It begins to snow but can't accumulate a lot on the ground.
Heavy Snow Dec. 7 It begins to snow heavily.
Winter Solstice Dec. 22 It has the shortest daytime of a year;
After the day, many places in China go into the coldest period;
People in northern China eat dumplings on the day and sweet soup balls for the people in the South.
Lesser Cold Jan. 6 It is getting colder, but the coldest days are yet to come.
Greater Cold Jan. 20 It is the coldest time of a year.
24 Solar Terms
—— Winter Solstice
（冬至）

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