资源简介

绝密★启用前
2025届高三第一学期12月质量检测
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题
卡上的指定位置。
2 .请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上
的非答题区域均无效。
3 .选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答
题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Workmates. C. A couple.
2. What will Lucy do tomorrow
A. Play cards.
B. Go home by train.
C. Celebrate her grandpa's birthday.
3. Where does the woman intend to go
A. To a clothes store. B. To a supermarket. C. To Andy's home.
4. What does the man really want to buy
A. An academic report. B. Some pet food. C. A copy of a book.
5. How much will the man pay in total
A. $3,000, B. $4,000. C. $ 5,000.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does Joe get up in the morning
A. At around 6 ： 15 a. m. B. At around 6： 00 a. m. C. At around 5 ； 45 a. m.
7. What is Joe doing at 12:50 p. m.
A Attending a class. B. Taking a test. C. Having lunch.
【高三英语 第1页（共8页）】
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman plan to use the car for
A. Picking up her husband. B. Going to work. C. Travelling with parents.
9. What does the man think of electric cars
A. They're energy efficient.
B. They require more maintenance.
C. They're cheaper.
10. Why does the man know a lot about cars
A. He sells cars. B. He's a taxi driver. C. He is a fan of cars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the latest AI technology mentioned in the conversation do
A. Create complete music compositions.
B. Copy specific artists perfectly.
C. Replace human artists entirely.
12. How does the man feel about AI replacing artists, jobs
A. He thinks AI will definitely replace them.
B. He believes AI is more of a tool to assist artists.
C. He is worried that AI will make artists outdated.
13. What does the man suggest people do regarding AI
A. Rely only on AI .for creative work.
B. Learn to cooperate with AI for future success.
C. Ignore AI and stick to traditional methods.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a school canteen. B. In a food store. C. In a restaurant.
15. How many children are there in the woman's family
A. 10. B. 9. C. 8.
16. What does the woman's mother do
A. A shop assistant. B. A teacher. C. A store owner.
17. What do we know about the woman's neighbours
A. They are hard-working. B. They are warm-hearted. C. They are creative.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the first attraction mentioned in the tour
A. Buckingham Palace. B. Big Ben Clock. C. Madame Tussauds.
19. What will the listeners do at the end of the tour
A. Visit Buckingham Palace.
B. Appreciate the Tower of London.
C. Take a boat ride on the Thames.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A sightseeing schedule.
B. The world-famous attractions.
C. An appointment with the Queen
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共吃小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Must-Read Books
Eating Animals
Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer explores farming, vegetarianism, veganism,
and food morality. It combines investigative reporting and memoir（回忆录）to examine
meat consumption's implications（可能的影响）.Rather than labeling meat-eating as “bad”,
Foer considers the broader context, including industrial farming and environmental
【高三英语 第2页（共8页）】
^Instruction. He doesn't aim to persuade readers but encourages them to question their
dietary choices.
Braiding Sweetgrass
Braiding Sweetgrass, by Indigenous author Robin Wall Kimmer, explores the
relationship between humans and the land. As a member of the Citizen Potawatomi
Nation, Kimmer connects her cultural and historical lessons with Western views on plants
and animals. She aims to highlight their importance in our world and the wisdom we can
gain from them. The book won the 2014 Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award.
The Uninhabitable Earth
The Uninhabitable Earth , by David Wallace Wells 9 offers a detailed examination of
our treatment of the planet and the future consequences of our actions. The book argues
that existing measures are inadequate to prevent the consequences of climate change. Wells
reviews past disasters and forecasts the state of the Earth by 2100 if current trends
continue, emphasizing a cruel reality with its opening line： ”It is worse, much worse, than
you think. ”
Silent Spring
Silent Spring, written by Rachel Carson, is a creative environmental work credited
with bringing the environmental movement into mainstream focus. The book highlights the
harmful effects of pesticides （杀虫剂），particularly DDT, leading to its eventual ban in
1972. It promoted a significant shift in US pesticide policy and played a crucial role in the
establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA）.
21. What is the main theme of Eating Animals
A. The background of vegetarianism.
B. The benefits of industrial farming.
C. The limited choices of people's diets.
D. The broader implications of meat consumption.
22. What can we know about Silent Spring2
A. It explores the relationship between animals and plants.
B. It contributes to a ban on the use of DDT.
C. It focuses on personal health benefits of dietary changes.
D. It won the 2014 Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award.
23. What is the common feature of the four books
A. They promote specific dietary choices.
B. They discuss the history of environmental laws.
C. They raise awareness about environmental issues.
D. They inspire readers to sustain their ways of living.
B
As China's aging population continues to rise, a groundbreaking service has emerged
that is significantly enhancing the quality of life for many elderly individuals： assisted
bathing services. These services not only provide essential hygiene（卫生）care but also
restore dignity to those who struggle with mobility issues.
Li Xinnian, an 80-year-old resident of Yonghua Xincheng residential community in
Handan, Hebei province, is one such beneficiary. After suffering a stroke （中风）last
year, he found it increasingly difficult to move and had not taken a proper bath since.
Concerned about the risk of slipping and falling, his family used wet towels to help him
clean himself. However, things changed when his daughter, Li Yingli discovered a local
company offering in-home bathing services.
At first Li felt ashamed at the thought of being bathed by others, but after
experiencing the first bath, he noticed a remarkable improvement. His skin became
healthier, and even his eyes appeared brighter. Now, he looks forward to using the
bathing service every month.
【高三英语 第3页（共8页）】
The company behind this innovative service was founded by Jia Yunfei, a 26-year-old
businessman who previously volunteered at a nursing home. There, he noticed that many
seniors went months without a bath because of mobility issues. Recognizing the business
potential, Jia travelled extensively to learn about the industry and established Handan
Shan'ende Home Care Services Co last year.
Despite initial challenges in recruiting（招聘）professionals for this new industry, Jia
trained staff in over 30 nursing skills. After two months of intensive practical training,
they officially started offering their services. Promotion through free trials helped build
their reputation, leading to increased demand. Today, Jia's team serves more than 25
clients a month, with regular customers making up 35% of their customers.
Assisted bathing services have become increasingly popular across China, particularly
in cities like Beijing and Taiyuan. As the demand grows so does the need for standardized
guidelines to ensure safe and healthy development of this vital industry.
24. How did Li Xinnian feel initially about the idea of being washed by others
A. Excited. B. Contented. C. Embarrassed. D. Astonished.
25. What motivated Jia Yunfei to start Handan Shan'ende Home Care Services Co
A. The desire to provide free bathing services to the old.
B. The suffering of many seniors going months without a bath.
C. A gap in the market for luxury home care services.
D. The wish to earn money by using nursing skills.
26. What was the difficulty when Jia Yunfei started a business
A. Training staff. B. Hiring professionals.
C. Insufficient funding. D. Little demand for the service.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce the rise of assisted bathing services in China.
B. To describe elderly individuals struggling with mobility issues.
C. To show potential businesses in the market of nursing home.
D. To explain how to restore dignity to the old unable to tend themselves.
C
From an early age, many of us are encouraged to apologize to those we have hurt.
Phrases like “Say sorry to your brother” or M Apologize to your friend for taking her toy”
are common. And this only continues as we get older. Musicians from John Lennon to
Justin Bieber have written hit songs about the importance of saying sorry.
A recent research suggests that apologizing may benefit the person doing the
apologizing, both mentally and physically. Researchers surveyed 235 students at a
university in the US. The participants were asked to recall a recent experience where they
wronged someone and felt regretful. They were then asked if they apologized and
completed questions related to their self-forgiveness as well as their mental and physical
health in the past week.
The study found that those who had offered an apology were more likely to have
forgiven themselves. In turn, those who experienced self-forgiveness reported better
mental health and better physical health. The physical health benefits seemed to be
triggered（弓|起）at least in part by the mental health benefits. As one of the researchers
Jichan Kim of Liberty University, puts it, "If self-forgiveness helps you restore emotional
well-being, then it is possible that you will also enjoy benefits in physical well-being, M
This study supports other research finding that self-forgiving people have better
mental and physical health. These other researchers suggest that forgiving yourself may
help alleviate（减轻）negative emotions while increasing life satisfaction and contributing to
better health. When we make mistakes in our relationships that are bound to occur,
practising self-forgiveness can be an important way we can maintain our relationships while
also protecting our own mental and physical health.
The current study is limited in that it cannot show cause and effect, but only that
【高三英语 第4页（共8页）】
需
apologies and self-forgiveness seem to go along with better mental and physical health. But
it makes sense that it would be beneficial to accept ourselves more fully despite ＜）ur
mistakes. As Kim suggests, “By self-forgiving, you are developing a view of yourself ax
imperfect yet with intrinsic（内在的）worth that no one can take away from you. 99
28. What is the function of Paragraph 1
A. To stress the ways of apologizing.
B, To set the stage for the study discussed.
C. To describe the background of the study.
D. To introduce the common social practice.
29. What is self-forgiveness probably associated with according to the study
A. More guilt and regret. B. Higher risks of depression.
C. Increased anger and anxiety. D. Better sleep and less tiredness.
30. What is Jichan Kim's view on self-forgiveness
A. It should be avoided to maintain humility.
B. It helps restore physical and mental well-being.
C. It makes people overconfident about their beliefs.
D. It is unnecessary for those who rarely make mistakes.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Is It Healthy to Forgive Yourself
B. What Should You Do When Wronged
C. Is It Important to Seek Apologies from Others
D. How Is Mental Health Improved Through Forgiveness
D
In the early 2000s, scientists began developing self-healing materials that could repair
internal damage all by themselves, which attract more and more research interest around
the world.
The best-known self-healing materials have built-in microcapsules filled with a glue
like chemical that can repair damage. If the material cracks（破裂）inside, the capsules
break open, the repair material comes out, and the crack seals（密封）up. It works in a
similar way to a type of adhesive（胶粘剂）called epoxy, which is supplied in the form of
two liquid polymers（聚合物）in separate containers. When you mix the liquids together, a
chemical reaction occurs and a strong adhesive （a copolymer） forms.
Self-healing materials can use built-in capsules in a variety of different ways. The
simplest approach is for the capsules to release an adhesive that simply fills the crack and
sticks the material together. In a slightly different approach, the main body of the material
is a solid polymer, while the capsules contain a liquid monomer（单体）. When the material
fails and the capsules break, the monomer mixes with the polymer, more polymerization
occurs, and the damage is healed effectively by creating more of the original material to
replace the damaged area.
Built-in healing agents are simple and effective, but they do have a drawback：
interrupting the structure of the material with capsules can actually weaken it, potentially
increasing the risk of failure-which is the very problem we're trying to solve! Now the
human body doesn't fix damage this way, with quick makeshift repair materials waiting
inside every bit of skin and bone in case we happen to cut ourselves or fall over. Instead,
our body has an amazingly powerful vascular system （a network of blood vessels of
different sizes） that transport blood and oxygen for energy and repair. If damage occurs,
our blood system simply makes extra resources flow to the places where they're needed,
but only when they're needed.
Materials scientists have been trying to design self-healing materials that work the
same way.
32. How do the best-known self-healing materials repair damage
A. By mixing the material with liquid. B. By releasing adhesive from capsules.
C. By adding extra layers of material. D. By applying heat to the cracked area.
【高三英语 第5页（共8页）】
33. Whiit docs Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. I he different ways of healing damage using built-in capsules.
B. Approaches of making built-in capsules.
C. The creation of more original materials with liquid monomers.
D. The process of discovering the damaged parts.
34. What is the disadvantage of built-in healing agents
A. They are often ineffective in repairing damage.
B. They can weaken their own structure of adhesive.
C. They definitely increase risks of failure at present.
D. They may affect firmness of original materials.
35. Which can best describe how the human body repairs damage
A. Slow. B. Efficient. C. Challenging. D. Changeless.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Bees may not be the most popular of insects, but it is clear that they play an important
role in the health of our environment. Bees pollinate（授粉）plants. 36 But with bee
populations facing a number of threats, how can we save the bees
There are a lot of things that you can do to help save the bees. 37 Just make a
commitment to help the planet and save the bees by trying one of these bee-friendly ideas.
Plant Something
Plant a tree, a flower, or a vegetable garden. Set up a window box or planter in your
backyard. Just plant something. The more plants there are, the more bees will find food
and a stable habitat. 38
Cut the Chemicals
It's possible that our addiction to pesticides is what is causing the world's bee
populations to decline. You can reduce the amounts of chemicals that enter the
environment by doing two things： Purchase organic produce whenever possible and limit
your own backyard use of herbicides and insecticides, especially when plants are in bloom
and bees are foraging.
Build a Bee Box
39 Some bees nest in wood or mud, while others make their homes on the
ground. Learn more about how to build a simple bee box for the pollinators in your
neighbourhood.
Register
If you do have good pollinator habitat in your community, register your space as part
of the SHARE map. 40 You can also access planting guides, featured habitats, and
more information about the threats facing the world's bees.
A. Pollinating plants are best.
B. Bee populations are on the decline.
C. You don't have to be a beekeeper to do it.
D. This is a collection of pollinator habitats from all over the world.
E. Different types of bees need different types of habitats to survive.
F. Without them, we wouldn't have flowers or many of the foods we eat.
G. Stay involved in bee issues by learning about the environmental stresses.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nobody likes to be in the hospital. It's just not that much fun, especially if the stay is
a（n） 41 one. Three window washers 42 the challenge of bringing smiles to every
patient's face at Le Bonheur Children's Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.
第冰了:..
【高三英语 第6页（共8页）】
强琴”-- ;■/.
7 I ■ , ■ ' ' ' I ; . , -- . . ■
News quickly 43 that there were superheroes descending (下降)outside the
building, and adults and children alike gathered to 44 for Spider-Man or Captain
America to appear. The three men 45 for the thrilling (激动人心的)surprise were
Steve Oszaniec, his son Danny Oszaniec, and Jordan Emerson, who are all 46 by the
commercial window cleaning firm American National Skyline. Two were dressed in Spider
Man outfits and one 47 the Captain America costume.
The men spent four hours 48 windows and spraying(喷)silly string at the kids,
who for a brief while, were able to forget about their 49 and just enjoy themselves.
According to hospital spokeswoman Sara Burnett, this kind of distraction therapy really
assists kids to 50 because they are able to get their minds off the 51 . Oszaniec
recalled, “We just went there, put the costumes on and went up. The 52 staff
brought a lot of the kids to the little family room there so they could see us. It was 53 ,
They just totally forgot they were sick for a minute. They were just 54 about it. ”
This heartwarming story serves as a 55 that sometimes, real-life superheroes
don't wear capes(披肩)—they simply bring joy and hope to those who need it most.
41. A. overnight B. comfortable C. lengthy D. temporary
4-2. A. dealt with B. took on C. thought of D. got through
43.A. spread B. broke C. emerged D. followed
44.A. care B. call C. hunt D. wait
45. A. anxious B. suitable C. responsible D. famous
46. A. employed B. monitored C. inspected D. protected
47. A. made B. wore C. hired D. loved
48. A. opening B. climbing C. cleaning D. visiting
49. A. courage B. patience C. trouble D. cure
50. A. heal B. play C. start D.change
51. A. record B. pain C. regret D. stress
52. A. library B. school C. nursery D. hospital
53. A. uncontrollable B. unstoppable C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
54. A. crazy B. worried C. puzzled D. serious
55. A. dream B. reminder C. task D. wish
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children from the Soong Ching Ling Peace Angel Art Troupe recently had the
opportunity to perform for distinguished guests from Africa at the Great Hall of the
People.
Preparing for this performance gave the troupe members 56 (value) insights into
African cultures. ° I could feel the 57 ( eager) of every member to seize this
opportunity. The teachers introduced us to African songs and instruments, 58 (open)
a window to understanding African cultures,“ said Liu Shenhe, a member of the troupe.
Zhang Haoyang, 59 is a member of the art troupe's percussion(打击乐器)group,
enjoys the art of performing percussion and over the years, his teachers 60 (introduce)
him to various percussion instruments while teaching him about the musical expressions of
different countries.
His curiosity about African traditional culture 61 (fire) while learning to play the
djembe, a drum from West Africa. Zhang said that having the chance to play the djembe
62 such an occasion to welcome honoured guests from afar made him nervous but also
motivated him 63 (display) the spirit of Chinese youth in the new era.
These energetic children, with their talent 64 enthusiasm, demonstrated the
warmth of Chinese youth to the world, showing that the friendship between China and
African countries will grow 65 (deep) and stronger in the future.
【高三英语 第7页（共8页）］
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你和英国朋友David 一同参加了你校举办的学习中国画的活动。
请你给加拿大笔友Jim写一封电子邮件分享这次经历。内容包括：
1 .活动内容；
2 你的收获和感想。
注意：
1 .写作词数应为80左右；
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monet van Deventer is a high school teacher from Cape Town, South Africa. One
bright afternoon, she was on a routine drive when she found her fuel gauge（油表）showed
she was low on fuel. Therefore, she drove to the nearest gas station to refuel her car.
Little did she know, a simple oversight would turn into an extraordinary encounter.
As she pulled into the gas station, she reached for her wallet to pay, only to discover
it was missing. She hadn't realized until then that she had no cash or cards with her. Panic
set in as she looked at the red warning light on her fuel gauge, knowing that driving off
with an empty tank was unsafe.
Nkosikho Mbele, the gas station attendant, noticed her concern immediately. Out of
professional habit, he approached her car to wash her windows. Monet, still in a state of
anxiety, tried to stop him. "I'm really sorry,“ she said, "but I've forgotten my card. I
can't pay for the fuel or the window cleaning. v
Nkosikho knew that Monet couldn't drive far with such low fuel. "Madam, you can't
be on the road with an empty tank,“ he said. "I'll cover the cost for your fuel," he offered.
“It's only about 100 rands （around seven dollars） and whenever you are near again, you
can just give me back my R100. ”
At that moment, she didn5t have time to think, and before she knew it, Nkosikho was
already filling up her tank. The gesture was especially remarkable, considering that
Nkosikho earned a minimum wage, and 100 rands was nearly a full day's pay for him. Yet,
he didn't hesitate, even though he knew there was no guarantee he'd see that money again.
Monet expressed her deep gratitude and drove away from the gas station.
注意：
1 .续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, Monet returned to the gas station.
But the story didn't end there.
【高三英语 第8页（共8页）】
2025届高三第一学期12月质量检测 英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A C C C A C B B A C A B B A B
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C A A D B C C B B A B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B A D B F C A E D C B A I) C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B C C A B D C A B
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1 5 ACCCA 6 10 CI3BAC 11-15 ABBAB 16 20 CBCAA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本必须要读的书。
21 .【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Eating Animals 部分的.explore farming, vegetarianism, veganism, and food morality. It
combines investigative reporting and memoir to examine meat consumption's implications.”可知.《吃动物》这本书探索
农业、素食主义、纯素食主义和食物道德，结合调查报告和回忆录来检验食肉的可能的影响。A项“素食主义的背景”.
B项“工业化农业的好处”，C项“人们饮食的有限选择”，D项“吃肉的更加宽泛的可能的影响”。
22 .【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“The book highlights the harmful effects of pesticides, particularly DDT,
leading to its eventual ban in 1972.”可知，Si/ei" Spring强调杀虫剂的危害，最终导致了 DDT在1972年被禁止。
23 .【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。这四本书都有一个共同的目标，即提高人们对环境问题的意识。Eating Animals关注肉食消费
对环境的影响；Braiding Szueetgrass探讨人类与自然的关系；The Uninhabitable Ear”讨论气候变化的未来影响；
Silent Spring强调杀虫剂的危害。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了辅助洗浴服务在中国的兴起，如何改善了许多老年人的生活质量，并通过具
体例子如李新念和贾云飞的公司来说明这一趋势。
24 .【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容"Ai firsi, Li felt ashamed at the thought of being bathed by others"可知，李
新念感到尴尬。
25 .【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。第四段中提到贾云飞在养老院做志愿者时注意到“many seniors went months without a bath
because of mobility issues”可知，这激励了他创办公司。
26 .【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。第五段提到贾云飞在开始这个新行业时遇到了“initial challenges in recruiting professionals”,这
表明招聘专业人员是一大挑战。
27 .【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。整篇文章主要讲述了辅助洗浴服务在中国的兴起.如何改善了许多老年人的生活质量.并通过具
体例子如贾云飞的公司来说明这一趋势。
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项关于自我宽恕对心理健康和身体健康影响的研究。文章首先提到了人们
从小就被鼓励向他人道歉的普遍现象，然后介绍了这项研究的发现:那些道歉的人更有可能原谅自己，而原谅自己的人报
告了更好的心理健康和身体健康。
28 .【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一 句"Musicians from John Lennon to Justin Bieber have written hit songs about
the importance of saying sorry.”可知，从约翰 列依到贾斯汀比伯，音乐家们都写了很多关于道歉重要性的热门歌曲。
由此可推知 第一段的目的是为讨论研究做铺垫。
【高三英语参考答案 第1页（共8页）】
29 .【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"those who experienced self-forgiveness reported better mental health and better
physical heahh”可知，那些原谅自己的人报告了更好的身心健康，D项（更好的睡眠和更少的疲劳）符合题意。
30 .【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"By self-forgiving, you are developing a view of yourself as imperfect yet
with intrinsic worth that no one can take away from you.”可知，通过自我宽恕，你会形成一种观点：你自己是不完美的，
但却有着任何人都无法剥夺的内在价值。由此可推知Jichan Kim认为自我宽恕有助于恢复身心健康。
31 .【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要探讨了自我宽恕对健康的积极影响，包括心理健康和身体健康方面的好处。因此，标题
需要直接反映这一核心主题。选项A明确指出了“自我宽恕”和“健康”这两个关键点，与文章内容高度契合。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以自我修复内部损坏的物质的修复原理、方法和缺陷。
32 .【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的前两句话“The best-known self-healing materials have built-in microcapsules
filled with a glue-likc chemical that can repair damage. If the material cracks inside, the capsules break open, the repair
material comes out. and the crack seals up.”可知，最知名的自我修复的物质是通过从胶囊里释放胶粘剂来达到修复的
目的。
33 .【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第三段的主要内容可知，本段主要介绍的是利用嵌入的胶囊修复损坏之处的不同
方法。
34 .【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第四段的第一句话“Buili-in healing agents are simple and effective, but they do have a
drawback： interrupting the structure of the material with capsules can actually weaken it, potentially increasing the risk
of failure—which is the very problem we're trying to solve!”可知，用嵌入的胶囊修复剂的缺点是它们可能会使得物体
的结构变得脆弱，从而破坏原始物体的坚固度。
35 .【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“Instead, our body has an amazingly powerful vascular system”可知，人体的自
我修复是高效的。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了蜜蜂对环境健康的重要性以及我们可以如何采取措施来保护和拯救蜜蜂。
36 .【答案】F
【解析】空格前一句训:到“蜜蜂给植物授粉”，空格后一句训:到“但是随着蜜蜂数量面临许多威胁，我们如何拯救蜜蜂
呢”。因此推断该空格应填入一个承上启下的句子。F项意为“没有它们，我们就没有花和许多我们所吃的食物。”符合
语境。
37 .【答案】C
【解析】C项的意思是在鼓励人们参与保护蜜蜂的行动.说明即使不是养蜂人也可以做一些事情来帮助蜜蜂。它与前
文的“你可以做很多事情来帮助拯救蜜蜂”相呼应，进一步说明了任何人都能参与其中。
38 .【答案】A
【解析】在该段落中，A项是对前文的具体建议，即种植能够吸引蜜蜂的植物是最佳的选择。它直接回应了段落的主
题，给出了具体的行动指南。
39 .【答案】E
【解析】在该段落中，该空后文讲的是不同的蜜蜂需要不同类型的生存环境。这解释了为什么需要为蜜蜂建造不同类
型的栖息地，E项为下文关于如何建造蜜蜂箱的内容提供了背景信息。
40 .【答案】D
【解析】在该段落中，D项解释了 SHARE地图是什么，即它是一个收集了全世界传粉者栖息地的平台。这为下文提到
的通过注册成为其中一部分以及获取更多信息等内容提供了背景。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三位窗户清洁工在田纳西州孟菲斯的Le Bonheur儿童医院为孩子们带来欢
笑和快乐的故事。他们装扮成超级英雄，如蜘蛛侠和美国队长，通过清洗窗户和向孩子们喷射彩色丝线来分散他们的注
意力，让他们暂时忘记病痛，享受欢乐时光。
41 .【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“The men spent four hours windows and spraying silly string at the kids, who.
for a brief while, were able to forget about their_____ and just enjoy ihcmselves,”可知.这三个人花了 四个小时在窗
户上清洗和喷洒愚蠢的字符串，让孩子们能够暂H语百他们的烦恼，享受快乐。由此可知，此处表达的是住院时间较
长的孩子。lengthy意为“长的：漫长的”。
【高三英语参考答案 第2页（共8页）】
42 .【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。根据"Three window washers the challenge of bringing smiles to every patient's face at
Le Bonheur Children's Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.”可知，这三个清洁窗户的人接受了这个挑战，给孟菲斯田纳
西州儿童医院的每个病人带来微笑。take on意为“接受（工作）；承担（责任）
43 .【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据"News quickly that there were superheroes descending outside the building and adults
and children alike gathered to for Spider-Man or Captain America to appear.”可知.消息彳艮快传开，说楼外有超
级英雄降临，大人小孩都聚集在一起等着蜘蛛侠或美国队长的出现。spread意为“传播；散布”。
44 .【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。根据"News quickly that there were superheroes descending outside the building, and adults
and children alike gathered to for Spider-Man or Captain America to appear."可知，消息很快传开，说楼外有超
级英雄降临，大人和小孩都聚集在一起等着蜘蛛侠或美国队长的出现。wait意为“等；等待”。
45 .【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。根据"The three men for the thrilling surprise were Steve Oszaniec. his son Danny
Oszaniec, and Jordan Emerson, who are all by the commercial window cleaning firm American National
Skyline.”可知，这三个人要为这激动人心的惊喜负责，他们分别是史蒂夫 奥萨尼奇、他的儿子丹尼 奥萨尼奇和乔
丹 爱默生，他们都受雇于美国国家天际线商业窗户清洁公司。responsible意为“负有责任的”。
46 .【答案】A
【解析】考查动词° 根据"The three men for the thrilling surprise were Steve Oszaniec, his son Danny Oszaniec.
and Jordan Emerson, who are all by the commercial window cleaning firm American National Skyline.“可知，这
三个人要为这激动人心的惊喜负责，他们分别是史蒂夫 奥萨尼奇、他的儿子丹尼 奥萨尼奇和乔丹 爱默生，他们
都受雇于美国国家天际线商业窗户清洁公司。employ意为“雇用”。
47 .【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据"Two were dressed in Spider-Man outfits and one the Captain America costume.”可知,
其中两个穿着蜘蛛侠的服装，一个穿着美国队长的服装。wear意为“穿着；戴着”。
48 .【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。根据"The men speni four hours windows and spraying silly siring at the kids, who, for a
brief while, were able to forget about their and just enjoy themselves.”可知，这三个人花了四个小时在窗户上
清洗和喷洒愚蠢的字符串，让孩子们能够暂时忘记他们的烦恼，享受快乐。clean意为“把……弄干净;擦干净”。
49 .【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据"The men spent four hours windows and spraying silly string at the kids, who, for a
brief while, were able to forget about their and just enjoy themselves.”可知，这三个人花了四个小时在窗户上
清洗和喷洒愚蠢的字符串，让孩子们能够暂时忘记他们的烦恼，享受快乐。trouble意为“烦恼；苦恼”。
50 .【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据"According to hospital spokeswoman Sara Burnett. this kind of distraction therapy really assists
kids to______ because they are able to get their minds off the______.”可知，据医院发言人萨拉 伯内特说，这种分散
注意力Q而确实有助于孩子的康复，因为他们能够转移注意而己想痛苦的事。heal意为“治愈；医治至健康
51 .【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。根据"According to hospital spokeswoman Sara Burnett, this kind of distraction therapy really assists
kids to because they are able to get their minds off the .”可知，据医院发言人萨拉 伯内特说，这种分散
注意力的治疗确实有助于孩子的康复，因为他们能够转移注意力，不去想痛苦的事。pain意为“痛苦；疼痛
52 .【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。根据上文“Oszaniec recalled, 'We just went there, put the costumes on and went up. The
staff brought a lot of the kids to the little family room there so they could see us. It was . They just totally
forgot they were sick for a minute.可知，奥萨尼奇回忆道：“我们只是去了那里，穿上戏服就走亍上去。医院的工作
人员把很多孩子带到那里的小家庭室，这样他们就能见到我们了。这是不可思议的。他们完全忘记了自己病了一分
钟J hospital意为“医院”。
53 .【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“Oszaniec recalled, 4 We just went there, put the costumes on and went up. The
staff brought a lol of the kids io the little family room there so they could see us. It was_____ . They just totally
forgot they were sick for a minute」”可知，奥萨尼奇回忆道:“我们只是去了那里,穿上戏服斑亍上去。医院的工作
人员把很多孩子带到那里的小家庭室，这样他们就能见到我们了。这是不可思议的。他们完全忘记了自己病了一分
钟unbelievable意为“难以置信的；不可信的”。
【高三英语参考答案 第3页（共8页）】
54 .【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“Oszaniec recalled, * We just went there, put the costumes on and went up. The
staff brought a lot of the kids to the little family room there so they could see us. It was . They just totally
forgot they were sick for a minute. They were just about it.可知.奥萨尼奇回忆道：“我们只是去 了那里，穿上
戏服就走了上去。医院的工作人员把很多孩子带亟睡的小家庭室，这样他们就能见到我们了。这是不可思议的。
他们完全忘记了自己病了一分钟。他们对此非常着迷Jcrazy意为“着迷的；狂热的；热衷的”。
55 .【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。根据上文“This heartwarming story serves as a that sometimes, real-life superheroes don't
wear capes-they simply bring joy and hope to those who need it most.”可知，这个温暖的故事提醒我们，有时候，现实
生活中的超级英雄不戴披肩— 他们只是给那些最需要的人带来欢乐和希望。reminder意为“提示；提醒物”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了宋庆龄和平天使艺术团的孩子们最近有机会在人民大会堂为来自非洲的
尊贵客人表演的事。
56 .【答案】valuable/valued/invaluable （形式错误 拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查词性转换。句子中的“insights into African cultures”需要形容词来修饰。”有价值的见解；（非常）宝贵的见
解”符合语境，故填 valuable/valued/invaluableo
57 .【答案】eagerness （形式错误.拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查词性转换。句子中的“of every member”需要名词来修饰。“每个成员的渴望”符合语境，故填eagerness。
58 .【答案】。pening （形式错误.拼写错误,大小写借谡均不得分。）
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子中的“a window to understanding African cultures”］要动词的现在分词形式来修饰。根
据上下文可知，“打开了解非洲文化的窗口 ”符合语境，故填。pening。
59 .【答案】who （形式错误，拼写错误 大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查定语从句。句子需要一个关系代词来引导从句。根据上下文可知，“张浩阳是艺术团打击乐组的成员”符合
语境，故填who。
60 .【答案】have introduced/have been introducing （形式错误.拼写错误.大小写错误均不得分）
【解析】考查动词时态。根据空前的“over the years”可知，这里用现在完成时形式或现在完成进行时来表示过去发生的
动作对现在造成的影响。根据上下文可知，“介绍各种打击乐器给他”符合语境，故填have introduced/have been
iniroducingo
61 .【答案】was fired （形式错误.拼写错误,大小写错误均不得分..）
【解析】考查动词语态。句子中的"His curiosity about African traditional cukure"需要被动语态来表示好奇心被激发。
根据上下文可知，“他的好奇心被激发”.故填was firedo
6 2 .【答案】on （形式错误.拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查介词。句子中的"such an occasion to welcome honoured guests from afar”需要介词来连接。根据上下文可
知，”在这样的场合欢迎远方的贵宾”符合语境，故填on。on such an occasion在这样的场合。
63 .【答案】to display （形式错误,拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分）
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子中的“motivated him”需要不定式来表示结果。根据上下文可知，“激励他展示"符合语
境，故填 to displayo
64 .【答案】and （形式错误,拼写错误.大小写错误均不得分，）
【解析】考查连词。此处需要连词来连接两个并列的名词。根据句意可知，“用他们的才能和热情”符合语境，故填and。
65 .【答案】deeper （形式错误 拼工；错误,大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“and stronger”的提示可知，此处应该用deep的比较级。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version：
Dear Jim,
I m writing to share with you an experience I had during a recent learning activity, which focused on Chinese painting.
The activity was held on the playground in our school last Friday afternoon, under the guidance of Mr. Li, who is a
famous painter in our city. David and 1 were both deeply impressed with the beauty of Chinese paintings. We learned how
to draw flowers and birds, and we also learned about Chinese culture and history.
We are crazy about Chinese paintings now, especially David. I ihink such activities will promote the friendship between
China and other countries.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【高三英语参考答案 第4页（共8页）】
【第一节应用文写作评分标准】
在评分时 应注意以下几个方面：
1 .本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3 .词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。
4 .评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可
接受。
6 .如书写较差，以致影响交际.将分数降低一个档次。
评分细则
分值 评分标准
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆 盖所有内容要点；
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
第五档
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的
（13 15分）
语言运用能力；
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
第四档 应 用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
（10 12分） 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽 漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；
第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
（7~9 分） 有 一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影晌理解；
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
漏 掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
第二档 语法结构单调、词汇有限；
（4 6分） - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
明 显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
第一档 语法结构单调、词汇有限；
（1 ~3 分） 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息；
0 内容太少，无法评判；
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
【高三英语参考答案 第5页（共8页）】
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version；
A few days later, Monet returned to the gas station. She had not only brought the R100 to repay Nkosikho but also
wanted io express her gratitude in a more meaningful way. As she approached the counter, she found Nkosikho busy
attending io other customers. With a warm smile, she handed him the money. "Thank you so much for your kindness,w
she said. "I wanted to repay you and let you know how much your gesture meant to me. " Nkosikho looked surprised and
pleased but before he could respond, Monet continued, “I also wanted to share this story, so I've told it to my students
and colleagues.”
But ihe siory didn't end there. Monet's account of Nkosikho's generosity spread quickly through her school and the
local community. Inspired by his selflessness the school organized a small fundraiser to recognize Nkosikho's actions.
They managed to collect a considerable amount of money, which they presented to him as a way of appreciation. In
addition, they invited him to speak at an assembly about the impact of small acts of kindness. His story of unexpected
kindness is a beautiful reminder of the good in people.
【第二节读后续写评分标准】
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1.本题总分为25分.按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑
（D与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性;
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际.将分数降低一个档次。
评分细则
分值 评分标准
与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
第五档
内容丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许借误.但完全不影响意义表达；
（21 25分）
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
与 所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
第四档 内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义
（16 20分） 表达；
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
与所给短文关系较为密切.与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
第三档 写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意
（11 15分） 义表达；
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
与 所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
第二档 写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意
（6 10分） 义的表达；
较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
第一档 产出内容太少，语法结构单调,词汇有限.有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意
（1 ~5 分） 义的表达；
缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
【高三英语参考答案 第6页（共8页）】
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W： Could you do something about your dog It barks at night and keeps me awake.
M： I dicing realize it. It won't happen again.
(Text 2)
M： Lucy, do you want to play cards with us tonight
W： Sorry. I'm catching the last train to London to see my grandpa. There will be a party for his birthday tomorrow.
(Text 3)
W： Hellos Andy. I'm having trouble finding the way. I've just passed Rose's Clothes Store.
M： Well, keep going straight. When you see a supermarket, turn right there. You'll see my house.
(Text 4)
M： I'd like to buy a book written by Professor Smith on endangered animals.
W： I'm sorry, sir. That book has been sold our for some time now.
M： Really It's too terrible! I really want it for my academic report.
(Text 5)
M： $ 100 for one machine! It is a little high. If you can give me a lower price. I'll buy more.
W： Yes, our products are of high quality. But if you order 50 machines at a time, I will give you a 40% discount.
M： OK. Deal!
(Text 6)
W： So, what is your schedule like every day, Joe
M： Well, I get up around a quarter to six in the morning.
W： Wow! That's kind of early.
M： Something like that. Then I spend an hour reading aloud and learning something by heart. At 7： 00 I eat a quick
breakfast, and it takes me about 12 minutes to walk to the school.
W： That's pretty good walk.
M： Yeah, and uh. Next, I have my lessons from 7：40 a. m. to 12：00 sharp. And I have a lunch break about half an hour.
There is a test from 12：40 p. m. to 1 ：50 p. m. Then from 2：00 p. m. to 6：00 p. m. , I have five classes.
(Text 7)
W： Hi, David. I decided to buy an electric car. What do you say
M： Well， personally, I would prefer a gas-powered car. Electric cars have drawn mixed reviews.
W ： Yeah, fve thought about that before.
M： Electric cars can travel less distance and take longer to “refuel”. They are also more expensive, and battery packs may
need io be replaced.
W： You're right. But I rarely travel long distances. I just need to drive to work and pick up Emily from school. If I go on
a trip or visit my parents, I might as well take a plane.
M： Sounds reasonable. We have to admit that there are many advantages of electric cars. They are energy efficient, good
for the environment T and they don't require as much maintenance as traditional gas-powered cars.
W： Wow. you really know a lot about cars.
M： Ha-ha, I guess all men like cars.
{Text 8)
M： Hey, Amy, did you hear The latest AI technology can now create complete music compositions in just a few minutes!
W ： Really That sounds amazing. Can they copy specific musicians or styles
M： Absolutely. AI is trained to recognize and learn the styles of different artists and then create similar but entirely new
pieces.
W； Wow, that makes me a bit worried about the future of artists. Will AI replace their jobs
M： Good question. I think AI is more of a tool rather than a replacement. It can assist artists in improving efficiency and
inspiring new creativity.
W： That makes sense* So. should we start learning how to cooperate with AI
M： Definitely, the future belongs to those who can adapt to new technologies and dance with them. Cheers to our AI era!
(Text 9)
M： Hi, Sophie. Is anybody sitting here
W： Hi Tyler. No, have a seal. Looks like all the students come to have lunch today, doesn't it
【高三英语参考答案 第7页（共8页）】
M： Yeah, it does. It's crowded. Usually fewer students come to have meals at school canteens on Saturdays and Sundays.
Hey, in class today I heard you say that you have a big family.
W ： That's right. I've got five brothers and three sisters.
M： Wow! That is pretty big! Are you the oldest
W ： No. Actually Fm the second oldest.
M： That must be a lot of work. What do your parents do
W： Well, my father drives a taxi. He works out at the airporl at night.
M； What about your mother What does she do
W ： My mother runs a small family store.
M： What kind of store is it
W： We mostly sell food一bread, eggs, milk, rice, that sort of thing. And the customers are mainly our neighbours and
friends. We get along quite well with each other and they even help us out when we're busy.
M： I guess a food store like that would be convenient if you had a large family.
(Text 10)
M： Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to this exciting bus lour of London. My name is Murray and I will be your
guide for today's adventure. We are riding in an open-top double-decker bus.
So, whai can you expect on our amazing two-hour journey First we will visit Madame Tussauds, a museum filled
with lifelike wax figures of famous people and celebrities. Then we'H cruise down Oxford Street, the world's most famous
shopping street. Next we'll catch a glimpse of the iconic Big Ben clock. As we follow the river you'll see the London
Eye, a popular attraction that offers stunning views of the city on a clear day. Our route continues with a view of Tower
Bridge and the historic Tower of London. Finally, we'll arrive at Buckingham Palace just in time for a cup of tea with the
Queen well, almost!
I hope you enjoy the tour and make the most of this beautiful day in London.
【高三英语参考答案 第8页（共8页）】

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