资源简介

(共96张PPT)
Unit 1　Science and Scientists
英语 大一轮复习
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
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第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
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cholera n.霍乱
diarrhoea n.腹泻
dehydration n.脱水
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
germ n.微生物；细菌；病菌
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pump n.泵；抽水机；打气筒
water pump 水泵
household n.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
statistic n.[pl.-s] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学
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epidemiology n.流行病学
microscope n.显微镜
protein n.蛋白质
cell n.细胞；小房间；单间牢房
virus n.病毒
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vaccine n.疫苗
framework n.框架；结构
theoretical framework 理论框架
rainbow n.彩虹
concrete n.混凝土
adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
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plasma n.血浆
aerospace n.航空航天工业
patriotic adj.爱国的
mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
mechanic n.机械师；机械修理工
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aviation n.航空制造业；航空；飞行
jet n.喷气式飞机
missile n.导弹
astronomer n.天文学家
astronomy n.天文学
telescope n.望远镜
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Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
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severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责
n.责备；指责
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handle n.把手；拉手；柄
vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
link n.联系；纽带
vt.把……连接起来；相关联
substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
decrease n.减少；降低；减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
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transform vt.使改观；使改变形态
vi.改变；转变
thinking n.思想；思维；见解
finding n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
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solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的
n.固体
cast vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以(视线、
笑容等)；投掷
shadow n.阴影；影子；背光处
pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
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leadership n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出
n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的
n.(文献等的)摘要
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concept n.概念；观念
besides prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且；此外
brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
furthermore adv.此外；再者
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fault n.弱点；过错
shift n.改变；转换；轮班
vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
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frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的
→frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧
→frustration n.沮丧；懊恼；挫败
infection n.感染；传染
→infect vt.使感染；传染
→infectious adj.感染的；传染的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
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proof n.证据；证明；检验
→prove vt.证明
link v.证明是
multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的
→multiply vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
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intervention n.介入；出面；干涉
→intervene vi.干扰；介入
pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的
→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地
→purify vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯
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defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解
→defense/defence n.防御；保卫；保护
assistant n.助理；助手
→assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助
→assistance n.帮助；协助；援助
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gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
→gift n.礼物；天赋
steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的
→steadily adv.稳定地；持续地
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vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地
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[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
have...at heart 把……放在心上；热心于做某事
keep...on track 使……做法对路
count on 信赖；依靠；指望
betray /b 'tre / vt.背叛；出卖；流露
stick up to 支持；捍卫
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nurture /'n t (r)/ vt.培育；养育
undertaking / nd 'te k / n.任务；事业
dwell /dwel/ vi.居住；栖身
dwell on 老是想着或唠叨某事
(尤指令人不愉快之事)
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inform / n'f m/ vt.知会；通知；报告
parallel /'p r lel/ adj.对应的；平行的
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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once and for all 最终地；彻底地
subscribe to 同意；赞同
thanks to 幸亏；由于
break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；
爆发
in charge of 主管；掌管
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come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
die from/of 死于
in time 及时；迟早
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
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Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.(until引导的时间状语从句)
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
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He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...)
他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
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Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.(that引导的宾语从句)
斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。
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It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(It seemed that...似乎……)
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
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Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.(have sth done)
因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair，unable to move and using a computer to talk.(形容词短语作状语)
大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。
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Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.contradictory adj.______________________________
2.concrete n._______
adj.____________________________
3.framework n.____________
4.household n.____________________________________
词汇默写
相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
混凝土
混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
框架；结构
一家人；家庭；同住一所 (套) 房子的人
5.raw adj.__________________________________
6.statistic n.[pl.-s] ____________________________
7.mechanic n. ____________________
8.protein n. ________
9.cell n. ________________________
10.virus n. _____
未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
统计数字；统计资料；统计学
机械师；机械修理工
蛋白质
细胞；小房间；单间牢房
病毒
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
2. vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
3. adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
4. vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责
n.责备；指责
outstanding
subscribe
brilliant
blame
5. n. 把手；拉手；柄
vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
6. n.联系；纽带
vt.把……连接起来；相关联
7. n.减少；降低；减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
handle
link
decrease
8. vt.使改观；使改变形态
vi.改变；转变
9. vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
10. n.改变；转换；轮班
vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
transform
cast
shift
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的
→ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧
→ n.沮丧；懊恼；挫败
2. adj.数量多的；多种多样的
→ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
frustrated
frustrate
frustration
multiple
multiply
3. adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的
→ adv.完全地；纯粹地
→ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯
4. n.助理；助手
→ vt.& vi.帮助；协助
→ n.帮助；协助；援助
pure
purely
purify
assistant
assist
assistance
5. adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
→ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地
6. vt.保卫；防守；辩解
→ n.防御；保卫；保护
vivid
vividly
defend
defense/defence
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.have...at heart ______________________________
2.count on __________________
3.stick up to ____________
4. vt.背叛；出卖；流露
5. vt.知会；通知；报告
把……放在心上；热心于做某事
信赖；依靠；指望
支持；捍卫
betray
inform
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 最终地；彻底地
2. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
3. 死于
4. 及时；迟早
5. 很可能做某事
once and for all
break out
die from/of
in time
be likely to do sth
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.With solid ，the lawyer can certainly that he is innocent. (prove)
2.He was with an disease and the serious ________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
3.To her from being hurt，I must say something in her . (defend)
语境运用
proof
prove
infected
infectious
infection
defend
defence
4.The girl who is distributing among the homeless children has a for many areas.(gift)
5.With policies，the company’s exports have been increasing ________.(steady)
6.The problem lies in deciding when to .The will help settle the problem.(intervene)
gifted
gifts
gift
steady
steadily
intervene
intervention
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Unfortunately，the poor boy a severe illness，which was difficult to cure.
2.All the people the fact that Changbaishan is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
subscribe to，come down with，thanks to，above all，in charge of
came down with
subscribe to
3.I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable and， in a quiet neighbourhood.
4.Could I speak to whoever is International Sales please
5. his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.
above all
in charge of
Thanks to
subscribe to，come down with，thanks to，above all，in charge of
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句)
______________________________________________________________
2.我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that...)
______________________________________________________________
I will wait until he come to my assistance.
I think that I have benefited a lot from reading the English newspaper Youth.
It seemed that we had great difficulty solving the math problem.
4.我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so...that...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(形容词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________
I was so frightened that I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.
He was frightened to death，unable to move an inch.
Since the severe disease broke out，many people all over the world 1._________________(infect).The specialists in epidemiology who are outstanding，gifted and patriotic along with their assistants have been 2.___ charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 3. (kill).They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.Initially，with concrete proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were 4. (blame).But by observing the virus with microscopes，
have been infected
in
being killed
to blame
they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus，which 5. (gradual) transformed their initial contradictory thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats，which made the brilliant experts 6. (frustrate).This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift towards 7. to prevent the virus from spreading among people. Above all，the less we go out，
gradually
frustrated
how
the less likely we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good 8.________ (choose) as well.Last but not least，what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，the threat of the disease saw a substantial decrease.The disease has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water 9. avoiding raw foods.Most importantly，we should have faith in our government，under 10. leadership，we have achieved steady success.
返 回
choices
and
whose
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第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责
n.指责；责备
blame
·be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事
·take/bear/shoulder the blame (for sth)承担(……的)过错/责任
put/place/lay the blame (for sth) on sb把(……的)责任推给某人
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(1)These biased perspectives cannot be blamed one single cause.
(2023·北京)
(2)老实说，你不应该把失败完全归咎于你的搭档。毕竟，你也应该为此负责。
To be honest，you should not completely __________________________
_________.After all，you should also ______________________________
________________.
(3)由于被指责考试没考好，女孩忍不住掩面痛哭。(读后续写之情绪描写)
，the girl couldn’t help crying bitterly，burying her face in her hands.
on
blame the failure on your
partner
be to blame/take/bear/shoulder
the blame for it
Blamed for not performing well in the examination
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
n.减少；降低；减少量
decrease
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·decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……
decrease by...降低了……
decrease in...在……方面减少/减小/下降
·on the decrease在减少
a decrease of...(in...)(在……方面)……的减少量
(1)Thanks to the government’s timely intervention，the number of people affected by the disease has decreased three hundred.
(2)According to a report，there has been a decrease of nearly 6% ____ the number of visitors to the museum.
(3)据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。
It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones ______
_____________________________________________________________.
to
in
number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing
the
vt.保卫；防守；辩解
[defenc(s)e n.防御；保卫；保护]
defend
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·defend...against/from (doing...)保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
·in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence为某人辩护
(1)Faced with the severe disaster，the government firmly promised to defend its people being harmed.
(2)The assistant stepped back appearing frightened and put up her hands as if in (defend).
against/from
defence
(3)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)
Seeing the fierce snake，_________________________________________
______________________________________________________.
he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow
最重要的是；尤其是
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above all
after all毕竟；终究
first of all首先；第一
all in all整体说来；总而言之
in all全部；合计
at all(否定句)一点也，完全；(疑问句)到底；究竟
用all的相关短语填空
(1)Learning that you are coming to Beijing Language and Culture University as an exchange student，I am writing to give you some suggestions. ，you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. ，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. Secondly，you should be outgoing，active and confident. ，you should be optimistic，which can help you adapt to the new surroundings easily. ，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy _______.(应用文写作之建议信)
First of all
After all
Above all
All in all
at all
(2)Thanks to your timely and generous help，I managed to handle the four problems .
in all
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
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until引导的时间状语从句
·画线部分是由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么
主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构
成not...until...结构。
·倒装结构：部分倒装“Not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋谓语助动词＋主语＋
谓语动词”。
·强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
(1)我将一直在农场工作直到我挣到足够的钱帮助爸爸买辆新拖拉机。
to help my father buy a new tractor.
(2)直到我参加了篮球队，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
①I I took part in the basketball team.(not...until...)
② the significance of team work.(倒装句)
③ I realized the significance of team work.(强调句)
I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money
didn’t realize the significance of team work until
Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize
It was not until I took part in the basketball team that
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
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so...that...
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉自己舌头打结，手心出汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
①He was he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
② he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
(用倒装句改写)
so nervous that
So nervous was he that
(2)自学室是一个如此吸引人的地方，因此许多学生会聚集在那里，以进一步提高他们的学。 (2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
The self-study room _____________________________________________
__________________________________ to further improve their learning level.
(3)你在学习上取得了如此大的进步，这次考试你一定会取得好成绩。
_______________________________________________________________
is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there
You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.
Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
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have sth done
have sth done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
have sth to do有某事要做
(1)我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
We began to help pick peaches and then __________________________
_______________.
(2)我很遗憾地告诉你，我将会让你退出比赛，因为我们不能容忍任何人在比赛中作弊。
I regret to tell you that I will ，for we ___________________________ in the game.
had them delivered to the
farmers’ houses
have you quit the competition
can’t have anybody cheating
(3)我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am terribly sorry for ，because
just now.
返 回
having you waiting for me for so long
I had an urgent thing to attend to
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
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第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.handle
(1)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. (2022·全国甲)
(2)Driving a car is not just handling controls but judging speed and distance.
(3)Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.
A.vt.处理　B.vt.操纵　C.n.把手　D.vt.(用手)触、碰、拿
_____
_____
_____
D
B
C
(4)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations. (2023·浙江1月)
A.vt.处理　B.vt.操纵　C.n.把手　D.vt.(用手)触、碰、拿
_____
A
2.subscribe to
(1)He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.
(2)This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past.
(3)Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently.
____
____
____
B
A.订阅　B.赞成；同意　C.捐助
C
A
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)The research lacks solid proof，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.
(2)It’s my turn to be on the night shift.
(3)He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.
(4)Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.
(5)The government needs to pump more money into community care.
________
__________
______
______________
__________
可靠的
班，轮班
摘要
牢房；小房间
大量注入
1.Furthermore，table tennis is an interesting game that people all over the world play it.
2.I have to say his defence because he，an honest man，won’t steal anything in the grocery store.
3.In reality，the mechanic made a severe mistake， (shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another.(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
4.However (gift) you are，you won’t succeed without constant effort and perseverance.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
such
in
shifting
gifted
5.I was overcome with sadness because I was suspected stealing his money.
6.Such a mean woman is she that she is always finding fault others，which really gets us annoyed.
7.The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down a severe illness.
8.I entirely believe that you are not linked what happened just now.
of
with
with
to/with
9.Thanks to your generous help and kindness，my first Canada trip was transformed an unforgettable memory.(应用文写作之感谢信)
10.In a sense，we should blame the present terrible environment ____ humans’ over-consumption.
返 回
into
on
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第四部分
写作能力提升
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美”为主题的科学节(science festival)。请你根据以下要点，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.举办时间；
2.活动内容；
3.师生反响。
科学精神
完成句子
1.我写信告诉你，上周我们学校举办了一场主题为“科学之美”的科学节，其目的是提高学生的科学意识。(that引导宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.活动期间，安排了一系列科学知识小测验、吸引人的先进技术讲座和来自学生的各种科学作品展览，我们仿佛在享受一场科学盛宴。(which seems that...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.活动几乎持续了一整天，直到标志着最后一节课结束的铃声响起。(until引导时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
4.既激动又兴奋，不仅学生，部分教师也积极参与其中。(形容词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
5.这次活动非常吸引人，所有参与者都对这次活动给予了高度评价。(so...that...引导倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Dear Peter，
How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.
参考范文
During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.
参考范文
So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮 词 [人物描写]　frustrated；contradictory；gifted；outstanding；brilliant；leadership
[动作描写]　subscribe to；suspect；blame；handle；transform；cast；defend→defence；come down (with)；in charge of
教材语料整合
美 句 1.He was determined to find out why.(情感描写)
2.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(情感描写)
3.For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.(比喻)
4.Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.(人物描写)
教材语料整合
美 句 5.Nevertheless，Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.(情感描写)
6.On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death.(拟人)
7.Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(人物描写)
8.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.(排比)
情感细节描写：愤怒(一)
拓展语料积累
单词 rage n.& v.愤怒；boil v.怒火中烧；furious adj.狂怒的；cross adj.生气的；mad adj.很生气→madly adv.发狂地；angry adj.生气的→anger n.生气；愤怒 v.激怒→angrily adv.生气地；annoy v.惹生气；惹怒→annoyed adj.生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n.生气；愤怒
拓展语料积累
词块 flame with anger/rage气得脸通红；turn white with anger气得脸色发白；be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；a flame of anger怒火；cloud (over) with anger怒容满面；boil with anger勃然大怒；glare at sb怒目而视；go bananas生气；抓狂；bite one’s head off气愤地对某人大喊大叫；lose one’s temper发脾气
拓展语料积累
句型 1.My teacher was extremely displeased at my conduct and almost shouted at me angrily.我的老师对我的行为极为不满，几乎愤怒地对我大喊大叫。
2.The moment I saw him，a flame of anger shot through me.一看到他我就怒火中烧。
3.He got hot under the collar when he was asked to be responsible for what he had done.当他被要求为自己的行为负责时，他很愤怒。
拓展语料积累
句型 4.Rage flowed through her like lava when she got the annoying news.当她得到这个令人气愤的消息时，愤怒像熔岩一样弥漫她全身。
5.Her silly conduct really made my blood boil.她愚蠢的行为真让我怒火中烧。
6.One thing you should keep in mind is that your certain habits may get on other people’s nerves.你得记住一件事：你的某些习惯可能会把别人惹毛。
杰出人物
Knowing Qian Xuesen was determined to return to his motherland，the authorities of the US ①______________________________________
______________.They ②________________________________________ and detained his families，③ (定语从句).④ (倒装结构) he gave up all he had achieved in America.⑤ (with的复合结构)，
语料运用
went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot
under the collar
couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave
which made him flame with anger/rage
So angry was he that
With a flame of anger in mind
he wisely fought with the US and after overcoming many difficulties，he managed to return to China in 1955.His return ⑥___________________
_______________ and ⑦ ，China developed the Dongfeng missiles.
语料运用
cast a light on China’s
rocket science
under his leadership
美国当局知道钱学森决心回国后，极为生气。他们不能允许这样一个才华横溢的天才离开，扣留了他的家人，这让他勃然大怒。他如此愤怒以至于放弃了他在美国取得的一切。带着满腔怒火，他高明地与美国斗争，并在克服了许多困难后，于1955年成功返回中国。他的归来照亮了中国的火箭科学，在他的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹。
返 回
英语 大一轮复习(共112张PPT)
Unit 2　Bridging Cultures
英语 大一轮复习
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
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第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1
2
3
4
tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
vt.辅导
cite vt.引用；引述
messenger n.送信人；信使
edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)
一期、一辑；版次
5
6
culture shock 文化冲击
zone n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围
overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
homesickness n.思乡病；乡愁
7
8
9
10
12
setting n.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的
mature adj.成熟的
boom vi.& n.迅速发展；繁荣
perspective n.(思考问题的)角度；观点
13
14
11
15
17
envoy n.使者；使节；代表
outlook n.前景；可能性；观点
belt n.腰带；地带
initiative n.倡议；新方案
18
16
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
3
complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起
presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
firm n.公司；商行；事务所
adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
4
5
7
insight n.洞察力；眼光
grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
expense n.费用；花费；开销
deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加
n.好处；增加
6
8
9
10
13
angle n.角；角度；立场
sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地
budget n.预算
outcome n.结果；效果
11
12
qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格
→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
2
3
adaptation n.适应；改编本
→adapt vt.使适应；改编
vi.适应
4
comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；
舒服；安逸
vt.安慰；抚慰
→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的
→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5
participate vi.参加；参与
→participation n.参加；参与
→participant n.参与者
6
engage vi.参加；参与(活动)
vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用
→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的
→engagement n.订婚；约定
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
→involved adj.参与的；投入的
→involvement n.参与
motivated adj.积极的；主动的
→motivation n.动力；积极性；动机
→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
7
8
advisor n.(also -ser)顾问
→advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告
→advice n.建议；忠告
9
reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的
→reasonably adv.明智地；合理地
→reason n.原因；道理
vt.& vi.推理，推断
vi.理解
→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
10
expectation n.期望；预期；期待
→expect vt.预料；期望
applicant n.申请人
→apply vi.申请
vt.应用；使用；涂；敷
→application n.申请(书)；应用(程序)
11
12
exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
departure n.离开；启程；出发
→depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
13
14
dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；
戏剧(般)的
→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
→drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
15
behave vt.表现
vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
→behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止
surroundings n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物
→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
→surround vt.包围；围绕
16
17
depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁
→depression n.沮丧；抑郁
strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
→strong adj.强壮的
→strength n.体力；优点
18
19
optimistic adj.乐观的
→optimism n.乐观主义
competence n.能力；胜任；本领
→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
20
21
cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合
→cooperation n.合作；协作
logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
→logically adv.合乎逻辑地
→logic n.逻辑(学)；道理
22
23
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
bully /'b li/ n.恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者
vt.恐吓；胁迫
attentive / 'tent v/ adj.专心的；留意的；体贴的
exert / ɡ'z t/ vt.施加；运用
rebellious /r 'belj s/ adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的
1
2
3
4
impose / m'p z/ vt.& vi.把……强加于；强制推行
immense / 'mens/ adj.巨大的；无穷的
unity /'ju n ti/ n.团结；联合；统一
universal / ju n 'v sl/ adj.全体的；通用的；普遍的
5
7
6
8
personnel / p s 'nel/ n.全体人员；职员；人事部门
expertise / eksp 'ti z/ n.专门知识(或技能)；专长
9
10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
participate in 参加；参与
speak up 大声点说；明确表态
feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
engage in (使)从事；参与
get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
3
4
5
6
7
cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
side with 支持；站在……的一边
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
in summary 总的来说；总之
generally speaking 一般来说
8
9
10
11
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
It was the first time that she had left China.(It was the first time that＋过去完成时)
这是她第一次离开中国。
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.(疑问词＋不定式)
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
2
3
At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.(what引导的同位语从句)
刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
4
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.(状语从句的省略)
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
5
To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.(one cannot deny the fact that...不可否认的事实是……)
总之，我们无法否认的事实是：出国留学有其弊端。因此当你想要到海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.tutor n.___________________________________
vt._____
2.cite vt.____________
3.boom vi.& n.________________
4.perspective n._______________________
5.outlook n.____________________
词汇默写
(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
辅导
引用；引述
迅速发展；繁荣
(思考问题的)角度；观点
前景；可能性；观点
6.setting n._______________________________
7.tremendous adj.________________
8.edition n.__________________________________
__________________
环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
巨大的；极大的
(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)
一期、一辑；版次
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.结果；效果
2. vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3. adv.真诚地；诚实地
4. n.洞察力；眼光
5. vt.理解；领会；抓紧
outcome
recall
sincerely
insight
grasp
6. n.费用；花费；开销
7. vt.否认；否定；拒绝
8. vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加
n.好处；增加
expense
deny
gain
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.适应；改编本
→ vt.使适应；改编
vi.适应
2. vi.参加；参与(活动)
vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用
→ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的
→ n.订婚；约定
adaptation
adapt
engage
engaged
engagement
3. adj.积极的；主动的
→ n.动力；积极性；动机
→ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
4. adj.有道理的；合情理的
→ adv.明智地；合理地
→ n.原因；道理
vt.& vi.推理，推断
vi.理解
→ adj.不合理的；不公正的
motivated
motivation
motivate
reasonable
reasonably
reason
unreasonable
5. vt.表现
vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
→ n.行为；举止
6. vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
→ adj.参与的；投入的
→ n.参与
behave
behaviour/behavior
involve
involved
involvement
7. n.离开；启程；出发
→ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
8. adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的
→ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
→ n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
departure
depart
dramatic
dramatically
drama
9. vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
→ adj.强壮的
→ n.体力；优点
10. adj.乐观的
→ n.乐观主义
strengthen
strong
strength
optimistic
optimism
11. n.能力；胜任；本领
→ adj.有能力的；称职的
12. vi.合作；协作；配合
→ n.合作；协作
competence
competent
cooperate
cooperation
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1. n.恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者
vt.恐吓；胁迫
2. adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的
3. vt.& vi.把……强加于；强制推行
4. n.全体人员；职员；人事部门
5.exert vt.___________
bully
rebellious
impose
personnel
施加；运用
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. (使)从事；参与
2. 参与；卷入；与……有关联
3. 舒服自在；不拘束
4. 据我所知
5. 就我而言；依我看来
6. 总的来说；总之
engage in
get involved in
feel at home
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.All the who want to for the job have handed in their letters of .(apply)
2.As was ，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ ____________.(expect)
3.As an boss，his is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition)
语境运用
applicants
apply
application
expected
expectations
ambitious
ambition
4.When I was ，he would me gently，which made me quite .(comfort)
5.What made him also me greatly.Our _________ made us in a bad mood.(depress)
6. by family and friends，I find it easy to adapt to new ____________ and I often appreciate the scenery with them. (surround)
uncomfortable
comfort
comfortable
depressed
depressed
depression
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
7.Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin，so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.(expose)
8.About 200 actively in the meaningful after-class activities and the benefited them greatly.(participate)
9.The school often us to communicate more with others and his is always helpful.(advise)
10.She has the for teaching English and I think she is _________ for the position.(qualify)
exposed
exposure
participants
participated
participation
advisor
advises
advice
qualifications
qualified
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.After much training，at present I am not frightened of in front of others.
2.As we all know，studying abroad and many families can’t afford it.
participate in，speak up，side with，cost an arm and a leg，generally speaking
speaking up
costs an arm and a leg
3.Regularly various activities further strengthens my self-confidence and increases my communication with others.
4. ，the more hard-working you are，the more obvious progress you will make.
5.Unexpectedly，he me and with his support，I was more confident to accomplish my ambition.
participate in，speak up，side with，cost an arm and a leg，generally speaking
participating in
Generally speaking
sided with
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It was the first time that...)
________________________________________________________________________，which not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my confidence.
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
2.我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋不定式)
Our English teacher often teaches us ______________________________
__________.
3.在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。(状语从句的省略)
，you’d better mind your own behaviour.
how to memorize words more efficiently
When having dinner in your friend’s home
4.不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”中获益良多。(deny；同位语从句)
the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition”.
5.当我第一次独自旅行时，我不知道该做什么准备。(what引导的同位语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit a lot from
The first time I took a trip alone，I had no idea what preparations I should make.
I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes，I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness,1. made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious，optimistic and mature student，I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class,2. (enable) myself to become competent.
which
enabling
I engaged in the Literature Club to 3. (strong) my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the 4. (participate).There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5. (expose) to the surrounding settings，I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”
strengthen
participation
exposed
Now I can behave 6. (perfect) at university.Furthermore，because I was on a tight budget，I took up a position 7. a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees，which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students 8.____________ (broaden) my global perspective and improve my competence.Among so many applicants，I believe that I am 9. (qualify) for the job because I have firm determination.
perfectly
as
to broaden
qualified
10. the outcome is，I’ll sincerely side with the school’s decision. In summary，now I am confident in my expectation of setting up my own firm in the future.
返 回
Whatever
>
<
第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.舒服；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰
(comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的)
comfort
·be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort＝comfortably舒适地
to one’s comfort 令人宽慰的是
·comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
1
(1)My ambition is to live (comfort) in the suburbs of the city in the future.
(2)就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。
As far as I am concerned，_______________________________________
____________.
comfortably
drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a
real comfort
(3)看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。(读后续写之场景描写)
，my father rose to his feet，approached me and gathered me into his arms，_____________________
____________________.
Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene
gently comforting me
with inspiring words
vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用
(engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n.订婚；约定)
engage
2
·engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与
·be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事于
(1)Mary will be engaged Tom，and their (engage) attracts many people’s attention.
(2)According to the initiative，many ambitious graduates will be engaged (tutor) children in remote regions.
to
engagement
to tutor
(3)尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。
，you should set aside some time to .
(4)上周举办了一场旨在增强我们的传统文化意识的活动，这引起了很多关注。
An activity aimed at strengthening our sense of traditional culture was held last week， .
Although (you are) engaged in your study
engage (yourself) in outdoor activities
which engaged a lot of attention
vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
(involved adj.参与的；投入的 involvement n.参与；投入)
involve
3
·involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth 参加……
·be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
(1)As far as I know，the (involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
involvement
(2)Last weekend，I participated in a voluntary activity which involved _______(care) for old people in a nursery home.
(3)得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。(应用文写作之申请信)
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，_________
____________________________________________.
caring
involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
I’d like to
n.预料，预期；期望；盼望(expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地)
expectation
·live up to/meet one’s expectations不负某人所望
beyond/out of one’s expectations出乎某人的意料
·expect (sb) to do sth预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料；不出所料
4
(1)In spite of an (expect) fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.(读后续写之动作描写)
(2)我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们能够达到您的期望。
We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can .
unexpected
live up to/meet your expectations
(3)本周六美术馆将举办一场中国剪纸展，预计将从早上8点开始，持续约4个小时。(应用文写作之通知)
There will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Saturday in the art gallery， from 8：00 am.
which is expected to last about four hours
vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
(exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露)
expose
expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
5
(1)Generally speaking，there is a direct link between the sun __________
(expose) and skin cancer，so try to avoid exposing your skin the sun.
exposure
to
(2)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
①I ，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
② ，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
6
It was the first time that...
·“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示
“某人第一/第二/……次……”
·“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某
人第一/第二/……次……”
·It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth 意为“到了……做
某事的时间了”，should不能省略。本句型相当于It is/was (about/high)
time for sb to do sth。
·“There was a time when...＋过去完成时”表示“曾经有一段时间……”
(1)It is the first time that he (leave) home，which may account for his deep homesickness.
(2)这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous.
has left
This was the first time that the twins had prepared
(3)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)我还记得有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。
I still remember ________________________________________________
_______.
It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.
there was a time when I was crazy about everything with
nature
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
7
疑问词＋不定式
·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子
成分。
·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
·why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
(1)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。
With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them ____________
___________.
(2)如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。(应用文写作之征求建议)
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on ______________
__________.
how to make
Chinese tea
how to improve
our robots
(3)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about
the cross-country run or not.
(4)为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(应用文写作之建议信)
so that you can find friends with similar interests
whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
Why not join discussion groups
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
8
状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主
语和be动词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
(1)While (study) abroad as an exchange student，I
experienced overwhelming culture shock.
(2)如果可能的话，我们要把我们一直渴望的旅行推迟到下星期六吗？如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday ，let me know what time suits you best.
studying
If (it’s) possible
If (it’s) not convenient
(3)如果(我)被录用，我将致力于为我们公司的发展做出贡献。
，I will devote myself to making contributions to the development of our firm.
返 回
If (I am) accepted
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
>
<
第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.firm
(1)The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. (2022·浙江1月)
(2)In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. (2021·新课标Ⅰ)
A.adj.坚硬的　B.adj.稳固的　C.adj.坚定的　D.adj.严格的　E.n.公司
_____
_____
E
C
(3)Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.
(4)The city walls are as firm as a rock.
(5)Experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their children.
A.adj.坚硬的　B.adj.稳固的　C.adj.坚定的　D.adj.严格的　E.n.公司
_____
_____
_____
B
A
D
2.dramatic
(1)She then decided right before the opening to make a dramatic announcement.
(2)He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture and rushed at me with a fake smile.
(3)But his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.(2021·浙江6月)
____
____
____
C
A.巨大的，急剧的　B.戏剧(学)的　C.激动人心的　 D.夸张做作的
D
B
(4)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月)
____
A
A.巨大的，急剧的　B.戏剧(学)的　C.激动人心的　 D.夸张做作的
3.gain
(1)Oh，my goodness！My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours.
(2)These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.
(3) It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. (2021·天津6月)
____
____
____
D
A.v.获得，得到　 B.n.增加　 C.v.产生
D.v.(钟表)走得快　E.n.好处，改进
E
A
(4)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
(2021·浙江1月)
(5) Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
____
____
B
A.v.获得，得到　 B.n.增加　 C.v.产生
D.v.(钟表)走得快　E.n.好处，改进
C
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.
(2)Initially，we didn’t fully grasp the importance of what had happened.
(3)Located in Moscow，the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the world’s largest complexes.
___________
_____
_______
地带，地区
理解
建筑群
(4)It has been proved that people have a bias(偏向) towards the present，focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health，well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community.
(2023·北京)______
代价
1.Gifted and (ambition)，she became the leadership of the cross-country leadership.
2.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the firm belief that I can live up to your (expect).(应用文写作之求职信)
3.I am writing to ask for your substantial assistance with my ___________ (apply) and resume.(应用文写作之求助信)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
ambitious
expectations
application
4.I feel greatly honoured to give a (present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. (话题写作之传统文化)
5.There is no (deny) that we should shift our unhealthy living habits such as going to bed late and not taking regular exercise.(话题写作之健康)
6.As an old saying goes，“No pains，no (gain).” So we should always link our study to hard work.
denying
presentation
gains
7. (expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens the mechanic’s
general competence and his ability to cooperate with others.
8.The assistant walked to me with great (depress)，with the light in her eyes darkened.(读后续写之沮丧心理描写)
9.Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases (dramatic).
10. Thanks to your reasonable words，I (motivate) to stick to my dream.
返 回
Being exposed
depression
dramatically
was motivated
>
<
第四部分
写作能力提升
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的“Studying in China”留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一个话题；
2.说明推荐的理由；
3.给他的建议。
文化交流
完成句子
1.得知你将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴给你一些建议。(participate in)
_______________________________________________________________
2.既然这是你第一次用中文发表演讲，你最好选择一些相对简单的话题。(It is the first time that...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.在我看来，没有什么话题比“学汉字”更合适了。(as far as I’m concerned)
_______________________________________________________________
4.不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代中国人民的智慧。(deny；同位语)
_______________________________________________________________
5.至于其他方面，你不仅要尽可能使你的开场白吸引人，还要记得在演讲时与你的观众进行眼神交流。(not only...but also...；状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Dear Steve，
Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”.There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，
参考范文
since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.
Good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮 词 [情感描写]　ambitious；feel at home；overwhelming；motivated；homesickness；depressed；expectation；optimistic；sincerely
[动作描写]　recall；comfort；participate in；speak up；engage in；get involved in；motivate；expose；grasp；behave；strengthen；deny；cooperate；side with；gain
教材语料整合
美 句 1.Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(动作描写)
2.I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描写)
3.Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感描写)
4.Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描写)
教材语料整合
美 句 5.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I’m keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写)
6.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard！(主旨升华)
7.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations.(比喻)
教材语料整合
美 句 8.All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.(主旨升华)
情感细节描写：伤心、沮丧、孤独
拓展语料积累
单词 heartbroken adj.心碎的；upset adj.沮丧的 n.沮丧；miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的；grief n.悲伤；悲痛；lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n.孤独；painful adj.痛苦的→pain n.痛苦；sorrow n.悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；frustrated adj.沮丧的→frustration n.沮丧
拓展语料积累
词块 with a heavy/sinking heart心情沉重；with/full of sadness满是悲伤；cry one’s eyes out痛哭；be down/low in spirits情绪低落；cry one’s heart out悲痛；sadness surges within sb某人心中涌起悲伤；feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗的世界；sink into loneliness陷入孤独；drown one’s sadness in wine借酒浇愁
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears bitterly.(独立主格结构)她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来。
2.She walked to me with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkening，and said with sadness，“I failed again.”她极度悲伤地向我走来，眼光黯淡，悲伤地说：“我又失败了。”
3.His heart sank when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他的心一沉。
拓展语料积累
句型 4.So desperate was he at the news that he drowned sadness in wine the whole day.(倒装结构)听到这个消息，他绝望得一整天都在借酒消愁。
5.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness.(比喻)我觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里沉沉浮浮。
6.As a result of the accident，she was thrown into a world of darkness and bathed in tears all days.出事后，她被抛入了一个黑暗的世界，终日以泪洗面。
孤身求学
① (分词短语作状语)，I ② .So depressed was I that ③ .There was a time ④ .Luckily，the warm-hearted classmates ⑤___________________________________________
_____________________________，from which I gained a lot.
语料运用
Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings
was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness
I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness
when I was bathed in tears every day
sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance
to participate in group activities
Gradually ⑥ (倒装结构) but also I strengthened my confidence.⑦________________________________________________ (with的复合结构)，I became increasingly optimistic.A smile of happiness appeared on my face.
语料运用
not only did I feel at home
With my classmates siding with me and comforting me
暴露在完全陌生的环境中，我被一种孤独感淹没了。我如此沮丧，以至于我觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。曾经有一段时间，我每天都以泪洗面。幸运的是，热心的同学们真诚地激励我抓住每一个机会参加集体活动，从中我收获了很多。渐渐地，我不仅感到轻松自在，而且增强了信心。有了同学们支持和安慰我，我变得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了幸福的微笑。
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步步高 英语 大一轮复习(共81张PPT)
Unit 3　Food and Culture
选择性必修第二册
英语 大一轮复习
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
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第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
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2
3
4
cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
chef n.厨师；主厨
peppercorn n.胡椒粒
vinegar n.醋
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6
7
8
onion n.洋葱；葱头
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
dim sum n.点心(中国食品)
vegetarian n.素食者
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11
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13
junk n.无用的东西
junk food (＝junk)垃圾食品
garlic n.蒜
bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉
ham n.火腿
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19
sausage n.香肠；腊肠
cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
bean curd n.(＝tofu)豆腐
brand n.品牌
olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树
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fig n.无花果
ingredient n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
dough n.生面团
haggis n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
25
26
bun n.圆面包；小圆甜饼
chilli n.(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒
pork n.猪肉
red braised pork 红烧肉
pearl n.珍珠
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29
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33
34
vitamin n.维生素
dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的
n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
34.moderation n.适度；合理
35.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎
n.咀嚼
35
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
3
bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
slice n.(切下的食物)薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
4
7
elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
n.最小值；最少量
temper n.脾气；火气
6
5
8
11
dessert n.(饭后)甜点
canteen n.食堂；餐厅
somewhat adv.有点；稍微
madam n.夫人；女士
calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)
10
9
12
13
15
regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
category n.类别；种类
fibre(especially US fiber) n.纤维；纤维制品
quantity n.数量；数额
14
16
17
18
ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的
n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
n.基本规律；根本法则
modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
19
20
overall adv.总体上；大致上
adj.全面的；综合的
prior adj.先前的；优先的
→priority n.优先事项；优先权
consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于
→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
2
consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
→consumer n.消费者；用户；客户
→consumption n.消费；消耗(量)
stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
3
4
5.association n.协会；关联
→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的
→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
6.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗
→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
5
6
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
solidarity / s l 'd r ti/ n.团结；相互支持
be glued to 全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定
overlook / v 'l k/ vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视
worship /'w p/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
evolve /i'v lv/ vi.& vt.逐步形成；进化
1
2
3
4
5
renowned /rI'na nd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
solo /'s l / adj.独自的；单独的
merge /m d / vi.& vt.融合；合并
accumulate / 'kju mj leIt/ vt.& vi.积累；积聚
6
7
8
9
pave /pe v/ vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)
pave the way to 为……铺平道路，创造条件
10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
prior to 在……之前的
consist of 由……组成(或构成)
slice...off 切下
regardless of 不管；不顾
relate...to... 把……与……联系起来
3
4
5
6
7
in many ways 在许多方面
on the other hand 另一方面
make up 组成；构成；化妆
in other words 换言之
be up to sb 由某人决定
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10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
2
3
...I believe I will make new friends here，and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.(省略that的宾语从句)
……我相信我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有好多东西去探索。
Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.(动词＋双宾语)
蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。
4
5
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.cafeteria n.___________________
2.pearl n._____
3.recipe n._____________
4.dairy adj.__________________
n.______________________
5.brand n._____
6.moderation n.___________
词汇默写
自助餐厅；自助食堂
珍珠
烹饪法；食谱
奶制的；乳品(业)的
乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
品牌
适度；合理
7.chew vi.& vt.___________
n._____
8.ingredient n.______________________
9.vitamin n.________
10.vegetarian n.________
咀嚼；嚼碎
咀嚼
(尤指烹饪) 材料；成分
维生素
素食者
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2. vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
3. adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
4. adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
n.最小值；最少量
bold
stuff
elegant
minimum
5. adj.完美的；理想的；想象的
n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
6. adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
7. adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
n.基本规律；根本法则
ideal
modest
fundamental
8. n.类别；种类
9. adv.总体上；大致上
adj.全面的；综合的
10. n.数量；数额
category
overall
quantity
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.先前的；优先的
→ n.优先事项；优先权
2. vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于
→ adj.一致的；连续的
3. n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗
→ adj.棘手的；难对付的
prior
priority
consist
consistent
trick
tricky
4. vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
→ n.消费者；用户；客户
→ n.消费；消耗(量)
5. adj.稳定的；稳重的
→ n.稳定(性)；固定(性)
consume
consumer
consumption
stable
stability
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.evolve vi.& vt.________________
2.renowned adj.__________________
3. vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视
4. vt.& vi.积累；集聚
5. 为……铺平道路，创造条件
逐步形成；进化
有声望的；著名的
overlook
accumulate
pave the way to
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 在……之前的
2. 在许多方面
3. 另一方面
4. 换言之
5. 由某人决定
prior to
in many ways
on the other hand
in other words
be up to sb
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.Success in the ability to make efforts through failures.(consist)
2.The Student is organizing many physical activities，because health is with exercise.(associate)
3.Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been .This is called rational .(consume)
语境运用
consists
consistent
Association
associated
consumers
consumed
consumption
4.We had to think of a to deal with this problem.(trick)
5.All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and ，so they can live a life.(stable)
trick
tricky
stability
stable
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.She is determined to live a fulfilling life what the future holds.
2.Last month they the young man as an old man for the last act of the famous play.
3.This adventure novel ten chapters，the last of which impresses me most.
regardless of
made up
consist of，regardless of，relate...to，make up，slice (...) off
consists of
4.Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top， the bottom and cut off the sides.
5.The report seeks to the rise in crime an increase in unemployment.
slice off
relate
consist of，regardless of，relate...to，make up，slice (...) off
to
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.当他到家的时候，他发现他的家被人闯入了。(had been done)
When he arrived at his house，____________________________________.
2.我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
he found that his house had been broken into
We do hope that there will be more such meaningful activities in the coming future.
3.既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写)
，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily.
4.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...)
______________________________________________________________
5.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)
______________________________________________________________
Excited and overjoyed
Her soul is as pure as snow，so she is popular with her classmates.
I spent three times as much time on my study as you did.
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1. (vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2. (consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3. (consume).If you are a vegetarian，you can choose 4. (ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5. (serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,
various/varied
consisting
to consume
ingredients
served
6. contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7. (easy).Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8._____ chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，
which
easily
and
moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break 9. .Let’s take action to live 10. healthy life.
down
a
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第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的)
association
·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
·be associated with与……有关
1
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated historic events.
(2023·浙江1月)
(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。
Generally speaking，____________________________________________
_____________________.
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students _______________________
on campus.
with
we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings
in association with
how to associate with others
n.诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈
(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
trick
2
(1)It is with your generous help that the (trick) problem was easily approached.
(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。
It is common that teenagers junk food that contains too many calories.
tricky
are tricked into buying
·play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
·trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The naughty boy ，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.
played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
(1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always (consist) with the reality.
(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
It is universally acknowledged that life _____________________________
_______________________.
consistent
·consist in在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of由……组成
·be consistent with与……一致
consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms
3
由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 consistency n.一致性，连贯性)
consist of
(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。
It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai _____________________________
________________.
用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
consists in its charming scenery
and rich culture
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。
the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate .
With regard to
regardless of their English proficiency/level
·regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
·in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
·with regard to关于；至于
4
不顾；不管
regardless of
(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。
，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.
(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life
Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语：
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
5
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词(短语)
作状语
(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)
，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future.
Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings
Cold and hungry
(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
6
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数表达法
·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B
·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B
倍数的表达方式：
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is _______________________________________________________
what it was ten years ago.
three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of
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基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
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第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.trick
(1)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand. (2021·全国甲)
(2)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever. (2020·江苏)
(3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.
A.n.诡计；花招　B.n.戏法；把戏　C.n.技巧　D.vt.欺骗
______
______
______
C
B
D
(4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.
______
A
A.n.诡计；花招　B.n.戏法；把戏　C.n.技巧　D.vt.欺骗
2.stuff
(1)I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do.
(2)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
(3)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me. (2023·浙江1月)
A.n.物品，东西　B.n.活儿；工作　C.vt.把……塞进/填入
____
____
____
B
A
C
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.
(2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.
(3)I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success.
(4)It was also a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.
________________ ___
_____
___________
不太多的；些许的
吃
要素
秘诀；诀窍
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Prior to (leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2.As far as I know，happiness consists satisfaction rather than too much money.
3.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
4.Regardless the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
leaving
in
consumption
of
5.A large quantity of ambitious students (have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
6.No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.
7.Overall，there are many serious health problems in (associate)
with smoking.
8.He tricked me into (buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
have
to
association
buying
返 回
>
<
第四部分
写作能力提升
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一种美食；
2.说明该美食背后的意义；
3.邀请来体验美食。
传统美食
完成句子
1.饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in association with；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
3.要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
_______________________________________________________________
4.包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of)
_______________________________________________________________
5.饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.
参考范文
Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again！
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写]　stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
美句 1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写)
2.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比)
3.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟人)
4.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
教材语料整合
拓展语料积累
情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v.喊叫；怒骂；scream v.尖叫；roar v.怒吼；stamp v.跺(脚)；storm v.怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。
2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。
3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。
4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①_______________________
___________(分词短语作状语)，he soon made the whole room in a mess.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②______________________
_____________________________________________(定语从句).Modest and mild as the boy typically was，③______________________________
_______________________________.
语料运用
Not knowing the tricks
of cooking
who angrily scolded him
and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately
he was to burst into anger and lose
his temper with his father this time
④ (独立主格), he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he couldn’t ⑤ and grievance any more.“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥ ，tears
streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，
⑦ ，rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
语料运用
His hands trembling with rage
contain his anger/rage
roared with anger
slammed the door angrily behind him
一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。
返 回
英语 大一轮复习(共83张PPT)
Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land
选择性必修第二册
英语 大一轮复习
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
>
<
第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1
2
3
4
airline n.航空公司
bay n.(海或湖的)湾
craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺
antique n.古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
literally adv.字面上；真正地
5
6
spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
goat n.山羊
grizzly bear n.灰熊
8
9
7
10
drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)
n.钻(头)；训练；演习
mall n.(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场
prairie n.北美草原
12
11
13
14
frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜
vi.结霜
duration n.持续时间；期间
harbour(especially US harbor) n.(海)港；港口
15
16
17
18
quarry n.采石场
steel n.钢；钢铁工业
cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的
coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
19
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
3
arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
vi.跳跃着跑
scenery n.风景；景色
awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
4
5
7
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒目
anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
bunch n.束；串；捆
curtain n.窗帘
6
8
9
11
border n.国界；边界(地区)
enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；
登记
idiom n.习语；成语
contrary adj.相反的；相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
10
12
13
15
anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起
adv.在旁边
proceed vi.行进；继续做
shore n.岸；滨
14
16
17
18
dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
accent n.口音
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
toast n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt.为……干杯
vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)
19
20
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意
→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
→pleasing adj.令人愉快的
→pleasure n.快乐；乐趣
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
→mass n.团；堆；许多；大量
breath n.呼吸的空气
→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的
2
3
freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住
→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声；轰隆声
→thunderous adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的
4
5
astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
→astonishment n.惊讶
6
mist n.薄雾；水汽
→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
advertisement n.(informal ad)广告；启事
→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
7
8
photographer n.摄影师；拍照者
→photograph n.照片 vi.上相 vt.(为……)拍照
→photography n.摄影；摄影术
9
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
upgrade / p'ɡre d/ vt.& vi.提高；升级
compel /k m'pel/ vt.迫使；强迫
affectionate / 'fek n t/ adj.充满深情的；表示关爱的
anecdote /' n kd t/ n.逸事；趣闻
wooden /'w dn/ adj.木制的；木头的；呆板的
1
2
3
4
5
climax /'kla m ks/ n.高潮；巅峰
provoke /pr 'v k/ vt.激发；挑衅
norm /n m/ n.规范；标准；常态
status /'ste t s/ n.地位；身份；状况
6
7
8
9
sake /se k/ n.缘故；理由
for the sake of 为了……的缘故；由于
10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
contrary to 相反的；相对立的
proceed to sth 进而做(参加)
3
4
5
6
7
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
a couple of 几个
be typical of 是……的典型特点
in addition to 除……之外(还)
all in all 总而言之
8
9
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than)
她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
2
3
Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.(too...to...)
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
4
5
It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(It was not until...that...强调句型)
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.airline n._________
2.frost n.____________________
vt._________
vi._____
3.craft n._________________
4.antique n.___________
adj._______________
词汇默写
航空公司
霜；严寒天气；霜冻
使蒙上霜
结霜
手艺；工艺；技艺
古物；古董
古老的；古董的
5.literally adv._________________
6.spectacular adj.________________________
n._______________________
7.peak n.__________________
8.drill vi.& vt.________________
n.__________________
字面上；真正地
壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
顶峰；山峰；尖形
钻 (孔) ；打 (眼)
钻(头)；训练；演习
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2. adj.相反的；相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
3. n.风景；景色
4. adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5. n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒目
arise
contrary
scenery
awesome
highlight
6. vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
7. vt.预料；预见；期望
8. adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
vi.跳跃着跑
owe
anticipate
bound
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.令人愉快的；友好的
→ vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意
→ adj.高兴的；满意的
→ adj.令人愉快的
→ n.快乐；乐趣
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
2. n.广告；启事
→ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
3. n.呼吸的空气
→ vt.& vi.呼吸
→ adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的
advertisement/ad
advertise
breath
breathe
breathless
4. vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住
→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的
→ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5. vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
→ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
→ adj.感到惊讶的
→ n.惊讶
freeze
freezing
frozen
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
6. n.薄雾；水汽
→ adj.多雾的；模糊的
mist
misty
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.upgrade vt.& vi._____________
2.anecdote n.____________
3.provoke vt.___________
4. n.地位；身份；状况
5. 为了……的缘故；由于
提高；升级
逸事；趣闻
激发；挑衅
status
for the sake of
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 令人惊叹
2. 极冷的；冻僵的
3. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
4. 几个
5. 是……的典型特点
6. 总而言之
take sb’s breath away
freezing cold
owe sth to sb
a couple of
be typical of
all in all
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.The atmosphere in the room greatly me，which brought me much .(please)
2.I hold my ，because the air is terrible to .(breath)
3.The has many famous film stars.
(photograph)
4.I must put an in a newspaper to my new shop.(advertise)
语境运用
pleasant/pleasing
pleased
pleasure
breath
breathe
photographer
photographed
advertisement
advertise
5.On a day，we could only see the outline of the house through the .(mist)
6.A flood struck the city this June and of people lost their lives.(mass)
misty
mist
massive
masses
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Before going home，I would buy bananas for my beloved parents.
2. giving a general introduction of computers，the course also provides practical experience.
a bunch of
proceed to，take sb’s breath away，in addition to，contrary to，a bunch of
In addition to
3.They only had a few hours to kill before they their trip to the next tourist attraction.
4. my twin brother’s hobby，I like playing football best in my spare time.
5.When I reached the peak of the mountain，the surrounding spectacular scenery nearly .
proceeded to
Contrary to
took my breath away
proceed to，take sb’s breath away，in addition to，contrary to，a bunch of
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)
______________________________________________________________
2.被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，双眼盯着地面。(过去分词短语作状语)
，Jame abandoned himself to despair，his eyes staring at the ground.L
Rather than give up，she spared no effort to achieve her goal.
Surrounded by fear
3.简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语)
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter， .
4.迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)
Mike froze with terror， .
5.直到铃响了，他才走进教室。(not until...that...强调句型)
he came into the classroom.
crying for help
too scared to move an inch
It was not until the bell rang that
A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1.___________(freeze) cold day，he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The 2. (anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds 3.___________(float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief,4. he considered boring on the train proved 5. (be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.6. the train thundering on，
freezing
anticipated
floating
what
to be
With
he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 7.______(arise) everywhere.He 8. (attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street,9. he chatted with people with different 10. (accent).Anyhow，he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop.
arose
was attracted
where
accents
返 回
>
<
第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；由……引起
arise
arise from＝arise out of由……引起；因……产生
arise from one’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
1
(1)正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。
As is often the case，many a conflict and quarrel ____________________
___________________.
(2)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(读后续写之情感描写)
Hearing the news，he boiled with anger， and rushing out of the room without a word.
arises from/out of
misunderstandings
arising from his chair
adj.相反的；相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
contrary
2
(1)Contrary popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
(2)He is not selfish； the contrary，he is very noble and generous.
to
on/quite
·(be) contrary to与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背
·on/quite the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的；相反地
(3)Unless there is evidence the contrary，we ought to believe them.
(4)令他们失望的是，比赛的结果与他们的预期恰恰相反。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to
To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.
vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing
adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶)
3
astonish
(1)So was the advertisement that all people wore an
expression.(astonish)
astonishing
·be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
·in/with astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
astonished
(2)听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(读后续写之情感描写)
On the astonishing news， ，as if rooted to the ground.
(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
The twins that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
we all froze in/with astonishment
were quite astonished to find
(4)令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。
① ，the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.
② the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(it作形式主语)
③ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(what引导主语从句)
To our astonishment
It is astonishing that
What astonishes us is that
·owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
own it to sb to do...把……归功于某人；应该为某人做某事
·owing to因为，由于
vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
owe
4
(1)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(应用文写作之感谢信)
→ (用owe it to sb that改写)
→ (用owe it to sb to do...改写)
(2)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)
for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.
I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.
I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
(3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。” (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is ____________________________that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”
owing to your encouragement
·too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能做某事”。
·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
5
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
too...to...
(1)我非常高兴得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我再怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)
you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is .Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So_____________
_________________________________________________________.
(2)俗话说：“活到老学到老。”
Just as the old saying goes，“ ”
I am too pleased to learn that
too spectacular to miss
返 回
I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
It is never too old to learn.
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
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第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.bound
(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.
(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.
(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.
(4)You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam.
A.adj.一定会　B.adj.准备前往(某地)　C.vi.跳跃着跑　D.n.限制范围
______
______
______
______
D
C
B
A
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.
(2)I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.
(3)As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season.
(4)The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. (2020·浙江7月)
______
____
___________
_____
很好的
干杯
高峰时期的
幕布
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He turned down the little girl’s request regardless of her (mist) eyes and begging tone.
2.The photographer has a (please) manner and is a gifted public speaker.
3.A bunch of players who proceed the finals of the competition are all from China.
4.The instant he finished his speech，the hall was filled with standing ___________(thunder) applause.
misty
pleasant/pleasing
to
thunderous
5.Overall，I owed my slim body foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.
6.It’s high time that I (toast) the success of your association.
7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，___ the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.
8.To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my __________
(breathe) away.
to
toasted/should toast
on
breath
9.It was (freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.
10.Little mistakes (arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequence if not dealt with properly.
freezing
arising
返 回
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第四部分
写作能力提升
(2021·天津3月)
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
旅游
完成句子
1.位于中国西南部的四川省因其独特的地理条件而享有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(owing to；分词短语作定语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，其壮观的景色一定会让你大吃一惊。(spectacular；bound；take one’s breath away；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(highlight；现在分词短语作状语；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
4.最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。(astonish；主语从句；状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
5.这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴亲自去参观的。(too...to...)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
组句成篇
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.
参考范文
The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago which is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure that you will be too glad to visit it in person.
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk
[动作描写]　arise；take sb’s breath away；bound；thunder；enrol；proceed to；astonish；owe sth to sb；toast
美句 1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.(动作描写)
2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(环境描写)
3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.(环境描写)
4.However，they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.(情感描写)
教材语料整合
教材续写语料
美句 5.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写)
6.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.(情感描写)
7.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.(环境描写)
拓展语料积累
情感细节描写：绝望不安
单词 despair n.& v.绝望；lose heart失去信心；abandon v.放弃；抛弃；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望；helpless adj.无助的→helplessly adv.无助地；hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地
拓展语料积累
词块 in despair/desperation绝望地；fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入绝望；give up all hope绝望；be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的绝望；abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望；weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕；throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情绪低迷状态；be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点；lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with despair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某人
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Trapped in the flood，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(无灵主语句)被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。
2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。
3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。
4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句) 他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。
拓展语料积累
句型 5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语句)他被绝望吞没了。
6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望得心都要碎了。
7.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入绝望。
旅游遇险
Standing on the peak of the mountain，①______________________
_________________，not realizing the storm was coming in the distance.Soon，it rained cats and dogs，②_________________________
_________.Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③____________
_______(分词短语作状语).Worse still，with the sun setting slowly，it became misty and more freezing.④________________________________
_________________，
语料运用
we were astonished by its
spectacular scenery
accompanied with rolling
thunder
throwing us in
despair
Overwhelmed with a sense of
complete despair
we almost gave up our hope and ⑤_______________________________.⑥____________________________________________________________，
I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain.
语料运用
abandoned ourselves to helplessness
Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face
站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更糟糕的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧烈地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。
返 回
英语 大一轮复习(共95张PPT)
Unit 5　First Aid
选择性必修第二册
英语 大一轮复习
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
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第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1
2
3
4
leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子
organ n.(人或动植物的)器官
toxin n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
ray n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
radiation n.辐射；放射线
5
6
acid n.酸
adj.酸的；酸性的
millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米
layer n.层；表层；层次
blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；
(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
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9
7
10
underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
fabric n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
paramedic n.急救医生；护理人员
bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆
mosquito n.[pl.-oes，-os]蚊子
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11
14
13
15
16
IV needle 静脉注射针
vital sign 生命体征
ward n.病房
sprain vt.扭伤(关节)
n.扭伤
ankle n.踝；踝关节
17
18
19
20
21
22
diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
steak n.牛排；肉排
obstruction n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
motion n.运动；移动
23
24
25
manual n.使用手册；说明书
adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
3
technique n.技能；技术；技艺
victim n.受害者；患者
nerve n.神经
swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下
wrap vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住
4
5
6
bath n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆
vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡
slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走
n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
7
8
9
11
carpet n.地毯
ambulance n.救护车
delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)
vt.耽误；耽搁
n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
10
12
14
needle n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
n.惊恐；恐慌
scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫
n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
13
15
16
17
fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的
n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；阻塞
throat n.咽喉；喉咙
slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍
n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
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19
20
21
fist n.拳；拳头
grab vt.抓住；攫取
n.抓取；抢夺
welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
suburb n.郊区；城外
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23
24
minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
→minority n.少数；少数民族
electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的
→electrical adj.与电有关的
→electricity n.电；电能
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
2
swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
→swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀
loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地
→loosen vi.& vt.(使)变松
3
4
urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
→urge vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望
→urgency n.急迫(性)
ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在
→easy adj.容易的
→easily adv.容易地
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6
operator n.电话接线员；操作员
→operate vt.操作；使运行 vi.运转；动手术
→operation n.运转；手术
bleeding n.流血；失血
→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血
→blood n.血液；血
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8
interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断
→interruption n.打扰；中断时间
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其
→desperation n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险
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10
practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
→practice n.练习；实践；惯例 v.练习
→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
11
tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；
牢固地
→tighten v.(使)变紧；使更加严格
12
justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
→justice n.正义；公正
foggy adj.有雾的
→fog n.雾
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14
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
interval /' nt vl/ n.间隙；间隔
spur /sp (r)/ vt.& n.激励；鞭策；刺激
explicit / k'splIsIt/ adj.明确的；坦率的
bluntly /'bl ntli/ adv.直言不讳地；不客气地
dreadful /'dredfl/ adj.令人不快的；糟糕的；可怕的
1
2
3
4
5
abruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地；意外地
flush /fl / vi.& vt.(生气或尴尬时)脸红；冲洗(马桶)
rejoice /rI'd Is/ vi.& vt.欣喜；喜悦
irritably /'IrIt bli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地
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7
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9
shrug / r ɡ/ vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) n.耸肩
shrug off 不把……当回事；对……满不在乎
10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
sense of touch 触觉
electric shock 触电；电击
help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
3
4
5
6
7
out of shape 健康状况不好；变形
prevent...from... 阻止
a variety of 各种各样的
suffer from 遭受
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9
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(unless引导的条件状语从句)
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
2
3
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(there is an urgent need to do sth 急需做某事)
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.[suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事]
离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
4
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.organ n.___________________
2.acid n.____
adj._____________
3.fabric n._________________________________
4.underneath prep.& adv.________________________
5.radiation n.______________
6.leaflet n.__________________________
词汇默写
(人或动植物的)器官
酸
酸的；酸性的
织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
在……底下；隐藏在下面
辐射；放射线
散页印刷品；传单；小册子
7.ray n.____________________________
8.manual n.__________
adj.________________
光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
使用手册
用手的；手控的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.& vi.吞下；咽下
2. vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住
3. n.受害者；患者
4. n.神经
5. vt.抓住；攫取
n.抓取；抢夺
swallow
wrap
victim
nerve
grab
6. vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)
vt.耽误；耽搁
n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
7. vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
8. vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
n.惊恐；恐慌
delay
drown
panic
9. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫
n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
10. n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
11. vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
12. vt.(用手掌)打、拍
n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
scream
welfare
collapse
slap
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
→ n.少数；少数民族
2. adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
→ vi.膨胀；肿胀
3. adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
→ n.练习；实践；惯例 v.练习
→ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
minor
minority
swollen
swell
practical
practice
practically
4. adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
→ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的
adv.紧紧地；牢固地
→ v.(使)变紧；使更加严格
5. vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
→ n.正义；公正
tightly
tight
tighten
justify
justice
6. adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
→ adv.松散地；粗略地
→ vi.& vt.(使)变松
loose
loosely
loosen
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.interval n.____________
2.abruptly adv.________________
3.flush vi.& vt.________________________________
4.irritably adv.________________
5.shrug vi.& vt.________________________
n._______
间隙；间隔
突然地；意外地
(生气或尴尬时)脸红；冲洗(马桶)
急躁地；易怒地
耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎)
耸肩
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 触觉
2. 触电；电击
3. 帮助某人站起身来
4. 面朝下
5. 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
6. 健康状况不好；变形
7. 阻止
sense of touch
electric shock
help sb to one’s feet
face down
sleep in
out of shape
prevent...from...
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.It is certain that the engineer has a good knowledge of
.(electric)
2.My boss me to deal with the most matters every day with .(urgent)
3.The doctor has just on the girl and the is quite successful.(operate)
语境运用
electrical
electricity
urges
urgent
urgency
operated
operation
4.His finger cut by the knife was and he lost much .(blood)
5.He passed the exam with .That is to say，he passed the exam
.(ease)
6.What bothered me was that I was often by my colleagues and the had a bad influence on me.(interrupt)
7.We can’t set off on such weather because so much will likely result in accidents.(fog)
bleeding
blood
ease
easy
easily
interrupted
interruptions
foggy
fog
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers _____________ wonderful goods.
2.The front wheel of the bicycle was and therefore，I had to have it repaired.
3.Seeing an injured elderly man，I ran forward，___________________
and dialed first aid telephone.
a variety of
help sb to one’s feet，out of shape，face up，suffer from，a variety of
out of shape
helped him to his feet
4.He laid the cards on the table so that others could see what they were.
5. the serious illness for a long time，he finally recovered，which made him sigh with relief.
face up
Having suffered from
help sb to one’s feet，out of shape，face up，suffer from，a variety of
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.正如图表所显示的那样，不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
，different approaches to learning English beyond the classroom are used by different students.
2.除非你全神贯注于学习，否则你会再次失败的。(unless引导的条件状语从句)
______________________________________________________________
As is shown in the chart
Unless you put your heart into your study，you will fail again.
3.急需改变现在糟糕的海洋现状。(there is an urgent need to do sth)
______________________________________________________________
4.我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。[suggest (that) sb (should) do sth]
______________________________________________________________
There is an urgent need to change the present terrible ocean situation.
My English teacher suggests (that) I (should) recite five sentences each day.
Many leaflets and manuals offer 1. (practice) techniques on first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after 2. (other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or other chemicals，don’t panic or scream.Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any clothes 3. you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.
practical
others’
unless
With your skin 4. (swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged，there is 5. urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak，toast or anything else with ease.Then，people around you can slap on your back,6.________(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose 7.______________(tight).You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 8. (save) a drowning man.
an
swollen
forcing
tightly/tight
to save
You can apply cold water 9. the sprained ankle.All in all，learning some knowledge about first aid 10. (make) a great difference.
to
makes
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第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；(使)宽慰
ease
·with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
·ease sb of...减轻某人的……
1
(1)With the access to the Internet，we can easily get whatever information ease.
(2)她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，______________
______________________________.
(3)打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力同时找到一些乐趣的最好方法。(话题写作之体育运动)
Playing basketball serves as the best way to _________________________
and find some pleasure at the same time.
with
making us feel at ease/putting/setting us at ease
ease our great study pressure
v.推迟；延期；耽误；耽搁
n.延误；推迟
delay
2
(1)If there are three lines in the store， (delay) will happen randomly at different registers. (2021·浙江1月)
(2)He delayed (tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic.
delays
telling
·delay (doing) sth推迟(做)某事
·without delay立刻；马上
(3)听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The moment he heard the scream for help，he arose from his seat，rushed to the swimming pool and .
saved the drowning girl without delay
vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌
n.恐慌；惊恐
3
panic
(1)Fortunately，people panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
in
·panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事
·get into a panic陷入恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
(2)简陷入恐慌，她的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.
(3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The roar of the wild wolf ，and I didn’t know .
Jane got into a panic
panicked me into screaming
how to ease the overwhelming panic
·be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
·in desperation 绝望地
adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其 desperation n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险)
desperate
4
(1)I (desperate) need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.
desperately
(2)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片，我一时间仿佛失去了信心。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
Seeing the result of the exam，____________________________________
_____________ and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(倒装句)
(3)我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
① .I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
② ，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
so desperate was I that I felt as if I were torn into pieces
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
用法点拨　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet站起来；起身
jump to one’s feet跳起来
drag one’s feet拖着脚走；故意拖延
stamp one’s feet跺脚
set foot on/in 踏上；进入
5
帮助某人站起身来
help sb to
one’s feet
(1)看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。
Seeing the boy collapse on the street，I dashed to and called an ambulance for him.
(2)跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
While running，David tripped over a stone，but he __________________
and towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience
，cheering for him.
help him to his feet
struggled to his feet
dragged his feet
rose to their feet
(3)詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She from her seat and in anger，not uttering a word.
jumped to her feet
stamped her feet
be faced with sth＝face sth 面临
in the face of面对
lose face丢面子/丢脸
make a face (at sb)(对某人)做鬼脸；皱眉头；做苦相
face to face面对面
6
面朝下/上
face down/up
(1)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，跳下来，向他冲去。(读后续写之动作链描写)
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus， ，I braked my car urgently，jumped out of my car and rushed to him.
(2)我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of when you learn English.
face down
losing face
(3)面对巨大的挑战，我永远不会放弃，直到我最终成功。
，never will I give up until I finally succeed.
(4)母亲向我们做了一个鬼脸，然后立即开车离开，这让我们大笑起来。(读后续写之动作描写)
Mother and then drove off immediately，which made us burst out laughing.
In the face of/Faced with/Facing great challenges
made a face at us
in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape保持健康
in the shape of以……的形状/形式
take shape成形
be shaped like形状像……
7
健康状况不好；变形
out of shape
(1)他过去因为缺乏锻炼而身体非常不好。为了保持健康，他决定定期锻炼。
He used to be badly for lack of exercise. ，
he decides to make it a rule to work out on a regular basis.
(2)有各种各样的生日蛋糕供我们选择，其中一些形状像动物，而另一些是玩具车的形状。
There are various birthday cakes for us to choose from，some of which _______________animals while others toy cars.
out of shape
To keep/be in shape
are shaped liked
are in the shape of
·as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，
从 句可位于句首、句中或句末。
·as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如被报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
8
As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
as引导非限制
性定语从句
(1)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。
，we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
(2)正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游，而且还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
As is often the case
As you can see
(3)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
① ，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
② is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引导的主语从句)
③ performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主语)
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all
It is known to us all that
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基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
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第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.slip
(1)You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. (2020·新课标Ⅰ)
(2)Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed.
(3)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.
(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
(4)I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number.
A.v.遗漏　B.v.滑倒　C.v.悄悄溜走　D.v.下滑；下降　E.n.纸条　F.n.失误
____
____
____
____
F
C
B
E
(5)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them. (2022·全国乙)
(6)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.(2022·全国乙)
A.v.遗漏　B.v.滑倒　C.v.悄悄溜走　D.v.下滑；下降　E.n.纸条　F.n.失误
____
____
D
A
(1)After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
(3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
(4)You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
A.不流露；抑制　B.吞下；咽下　C.吞没；淹没；侵吞　D.相信；信以为真
____
____
____
____
B
C
2.swallow
D
A
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads.
(2)She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.
(3)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.
(4)It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do consistently.
(5)With the peak season approaching，the tourism city is choked with too much traffic.
____________
______
_________
_____________
___________
(经济)紧张的
n.昏倒
不清楚的
vt.塑造；影响
塞满，堵塞
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He presented me with a bunch of flowers and then we hugged each other (tight).
2.He reached out a hand， (grab) her arm and dragged her back.(读后续写之动作链描写)
3.The photographer was desperate (achieve) his goal to win others’ respect.
4.He (wrap) his arms around me and whispered，“You are bound to succeed.”
tightly/tight
grabbed
to achieve
wrapped
5.The photographer (slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.(读后续写之动作链描写)
6.What astonished me was that he delayed (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.
7.Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me continually to put me ease.
8.Every time you feel (panic)，you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.
slipped
taking
at
panicked
9.As far as I am concerned，there is no need (apologize) to her.On the contrary，she owes us an apology.
10.Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
(2022·浙江1月)
to apologize
minority
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第四部分
写作能力提升
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.培训课程内容(观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等)；
3.培训课程的意义。
急救讲座
完成句子
1.随着暑假的临近，迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险，享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构；there is an urgent need to do；whose引导定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.按计划，它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic)
_______________________________________________________________
4.通过这堂课，我们不仅将掌握一些基本和实用的急救技能，还将提高我们的安全意识，尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...；practical)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
5.建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。(suggest)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Notice
With the summer vacation approaching，there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class，whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
As is scheduled，it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film，helping us students know what
参考范文
accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.Through the class，not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills，but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from danger.
The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
The School English Club
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　panic；desperate
[动作描写]　ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb to one’s feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in
教材语料整合
美句 1.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.(排比)
2.A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写)
3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.(动作描写)
4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累
动作细节描写：手部动作
单词 clap v.鼓掌；拍手；shake v.(与某人)握手；applaud v.鼓掌
词块 take/hold one’s hand 牵某人的手；reach for one’s hand伸手抓住某人；shake one’s hand同某人握手；clap one’s hands拍手；hold out a hand伸出手；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；put/slide one’s hands into (悄悄)将手插进；spread one’s hands摊开双手；rub one’s hands together使劲搓着双手；cup one’s hand(s) over用手捂住；with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手
拓展语料积累
句型 1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵着孩子的手帮他爬上台阶。
2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。
4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
拓展语料积累
句型 5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
路遇“恶犬”
Two girls were happily ① when a big dog charged at them，which greatly got them in panic，②________________
_________________(分词短语作状语).Faced with the approaching of the dog，so frightened were they that one girl ③________________________
so as to avoid being attacked while the other girl desperately crouched on the ground ④ .Just at that time，a young man ⑤ (定语从句) immediately whistled to the dog to come back.He hurried to the girls，
语料运用
walking hand in hand
letting out
desperate screams
put her hands to her cheeks
with her head in her hands
who put his hands into pockets
⑥ and sincerely apologized for his dog，
⑦__________________________________(分词短语作状语).He promised
again and again that his dog hadn’t hurt anybody，⑧________________
__________________________(定语从句).At last，the girls ⑨___________
___________________________________，showing their forgiveness but also suggested that ⑩____________________________________________.
语料运用
helped them to their feet
rubbing his hands together awkwardly
which slowly eased
the girls from extreme panic
their shoulders and spread their hands
shrugged
he shouldn’t loose his dog while walking in the street
两个女孩正愉快地手牵着手走着，这时一只大狗向她们冲来，这让她们非常恐慌，发出绝望的尖叫。面对狗的逼近，女孩们如此害怕，一个女孩用双手捂住了脸以免受到攻击，而另一个女孩则双手抱头绝望地蹲在地上。就在这时，一个把手伸进口袋的年轻人立即吹口哨让狗回来。他急忙走向女孩们，扶她们站起来，笨拙地搓着手真诚地为他的狗道歉。他一再保证他的狗没有伤害过任何人，这慢慢缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌。最后，女孩们耸耸肩，摊开双手，表示原谅，但也建议他在街上散步时不要松开他的狗。
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