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杭州市文晖实验学校2024学年第一学期12月期末诊断
八年级英语
2024年12月
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What may Damon want to be when he grows up
A. A. cook. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
2. How many apples does the boy need to wash
A. One. B. two. C. Three.
3. Where does Jack want to visit
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an.
4. How might Steen feel yesterday afternoon
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy.
5. What will Maria wear to the party
A A dress. B. A shirt. C. A sweater.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What will Kate be in ten years
A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
7. Where will the boy probably work in the future
A. At a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Why does Mary want to learn to make dumplings
A. To serve her guests. B. To make her parents happy. C. To take better care of herself.
9. What will Li Hua do tonight
A. Go to Mary’s party. B. Prepare for his exam. C. Meet his friend.
10. When will Li Hua teach Mary to make dumplings
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
11. Where does Sally live now
A. In China. D. In the UK. C. In the US.
12. What docs Sally’s father do
A. A pianist. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
13. What is Sally probably interested in
A. Medicine. B. Sports. C. Math.
14. What is Sally doing now
A. Doing her homework. B Preparing for a test. C. Hanging out with her friend.
15. When did Kate take a math test
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
ROBOT SHOW Date: November 6~November 10 Place: The Science Museum
I had great fun at the museum. Here is a photo of OceanOneK. It’s a diving (潜水) robot and it can reach a depth (深度) of 1,000 meters. It can help to look for underwater wrecks (残骸) of planes and ships. —Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favorite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad. It has a touch screen for people to order and pay. I hope to use it one day. —Kate
My cousin and I went to the robot show together. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools (工具) and work together with human workers in factories. I was surprised that it can even tell people it needs help. —John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first human-like robot to go into space. It once worked as a helper on the International Space Station. —David
1. Mr White plans to start a smart restaurant. Which robot will he be interested in
A. KIME. B. ARMAR-6. C. Robonaut 2. D. OceanOneK.
2. What made John surprised
A. ARMAR-6’s ability (能力) to use tools. B. ARMAR-6’s ability to help workers.
C. ARMAR-6’s ability to ask for help. D. ARMAR-6’s ability to work with humans.
3. What can we learn from the text
A. Kate saw KIME on November 8.
B. OceanOneK is able to help build planes.
C ARMAR-6 does work much better than humans.
D. Robonaut 2 could be a great helper for astronauts.
B
A video of a man playing the piano on the street in Shenzhen became very popular online. Wearing work clothes, 57-year-old Yi Qunlin looked nothing like a musician. Many people couldn’t believe it when they saw his great show.
Yi comes from a small village in Hunan. He loved music very much when he was young. He took every opportunity (机会) to learn it. At an early age, Yi learned to play the erhu from a group of people outside his home.
A few years later, he saw a piano for the first time when he visited his cousin. He loved it very much, but his family was too poor to buy one for him. So, he often went to his cousin’s home just to sit at the piano. Finally, Yi learned to play the piano himself.
Yi arrived in Shenzhen in 2004. He kept teaching himself to play musical instruments (乐器) in his free time. But he didn’t have an opportunity to play the piano.
A public (公共的) piano on a street gave Yi a fresh start. One day, when he was taking a walk with his son after work, he saw someone playing the piano on the street. His son asked him to give it a try. He felt a little afraid at first. But when he put his hands on the piano, his confidence (自信) came back. “Thanks to it, I can make my dream come true,” Yi said.
4. How did many people feel about Yi’s show
A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
5. What is the right order according to the text
a. Yi got to Shenzhen.
b. Yi learned to play the erhu.
c. Yi’s piano dream came true in Shenzhen.
d. Yi played the piano in his cousin’s home.
e. Someone playing the public piano caught Yi’s eye.
A. b-d-a-e-c B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-d-b-e-c D. d-b-a-c-e
6. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. His job. B. Shenzhen. C. His confidence. D. The public piano.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. The History of Public Pianos B. A Worker’s Love for the Piano
C. A Popular City Full of Music D. A Successful Pianist in China
C
Where do I start How can I get back to my studies quickly What steps should I take How do I solve new problems Here are some ways to help you.
▲
Looking back on the past year from time to time can be really helpful. Remember the new things you learned in school and the fun times you had with friends. This can help you feel happy about what you’ve done and get excited about what’s next. Also, think about the mistakes you made and how you can learn from them to do better this year.
Plan your study time and keep to it.
Planning is important. If you want your studies to go well, it is essential to plan them well before you start them or even after you finish them. When a student has planned his or her study time well, he or she can concentrate on (集中注意力于) what he or she needs.
Find a way to track (跟踪) your progress (进步).
There are many ways to make sure that you keep track of your progress. Use a calendar if you have one in your room. If not, find one online or at school. In this way, there will always be a reminder (提醒者) nearby reminding you when things need to be done.
8. What can we put into the blank “ ▲ ”
A. Think about the past. B. Improve your studies.
C Find ways to enjoy life. D. Share what you have in life.
9. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Possible. B. Normal. C. Necessary. D. Difficult.
10. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④
11. Which of the following may the writer agree with
A. Students should never eat out at restaurants.
B. Studies are always more important than play.
C. A calendar can be a useful tool when you study.
D. Without planning, students can still get good grades.
D
New Yorkers always love to say that they have the best pizza in the country. And these days, they have a good reason. In early September, 50 Top Pizza showed the names of the best pizza shops in the world. Una Pizza Napoletana from New York City came out on top for the third time.
Una Pizza Napoletana won the title for its “purity (纯净)”. Though Americans are used to putting everything on their pizza, Anthony Mangieri, the owner of Una Pizza Napoletana, still keeps using traditional toppings.
Anthony Mangieri opened Una Pizza Napoletana in March 2022. But his love of pizza began at a young age. Back then, his mom often drove him around to look for the “best pizza”.
After years of working with pizza, Mangieri knows the key to making it. “The first thing is the dough (生面团),” he said. It is not as simple as it seems. He has to think about different things and make changes from time to time. However, he never takes the easy way out. He makes fresh dough every day.
Mangieri chose to run just one restaurant. This makes him keep an eye on everything to make sure his food is delicious. What’s more, he makes only three pizzas at a time. This makes his pizza more enjoyable for slow eaters.
Mangieri said he was very happy with the result, but a big name was never his goal (目标). He just wants to make the best pizza. Every day, he carefully prepares the dough, putting love and care into each step. Making more people enjoy his delicious pizza is just enough for him.
12. Why does the writer talk about New Yorkers in Paragraph 1
A. To bring out Una Pizza Napoletana’s success.
B. To discuss how New Yorkers make their pizza.
C. To describe the importance of pizza in New York.
D. To compare New York’s pizza with other cities’.
13 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Where Americans usually eat pizza.
B. What kind of pizza Americans love to eat.
C. How Anthony Mangieri started his restaurant.
D. Why Una Pizza Napoletana came out as the winner.
14. How does Mangieri make his restaurant successful
a. By using traditional toppings.
b. By tasting different pizzas often.
c. By making as many pizzas as possible.
d. By preparing dough carefully every day.
A. ac B. ad C. bd D. bc
15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A. Mangieri hopes to make much money.
B. Mangieri expects to be a famous person.
C. Mangieri will start more restaurants in the future.
D. Mangieri’s dream is to let more people enjoy his pizza.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。
Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to kill time. There are many interesting things you can do.
Listen to a podcast (播客)
1 You can listen to podcasts. Podcasts are like radio shows. There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news podcasts and so on. You can always find something you are interested in.
Take pictures
When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take pictures. 2 However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic. Taking pictures can be a fun way to spend time on the plane, because you can spend some time editing (编辑) them.
Keep a diary
Did you forget something when you tried to tell your friends about a fun trip If your answer is yes, you can keep a diary. 3 When you’re back home, you can share your diary online and tell more people about your fun trip.
Learn something new
If you’re traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say things in that language, such as “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye”. 4 It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place.
A. All you need is a pen and a notebook.
B. Are you tired of looking at a screen
C. Also, you can learn about the place’s culture.
D. Finish your work on the plane so you can relax on your trip.
E. But when we fly more often, we often forget to do so.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. If you were on a long flight, which activity would you choose to do Why (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Michael is from Michigan, the US. He first came to China 10 years ago, and his ____21____ for coming here was quite interesting. Back in the US, he ____22____ a video game about a Chinese story called Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Through that ____23____ story, he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history. As a result, he ____24____ to start learning Chinese.
____25____ he came here, something fantastic made him want to stay here. He worked here and soon he will have a new ____26____ here. He and his wife (妻子) will live in Qingdao.
For him, China is about the people. When he first came to China, he ____27____ a Chinese family. The hosts are ____28____ and he now thinks of them as his Chinese parents.
“For those people wondering about coming to China, maybe they should take ____29____ advice,” Michael said. “____30____, the first choice is Beijing. It’s a wonderful city with a long history, rich culture, friendly people and ____31____ food. I also really want to recommend (推荐) Xi’an, another ____32____ place.”
There are so many cities in China. ____33____ no two cities in China are alike. They all have different cultures, though they are in the same country. So no matter (无论) where foreign visitors visit, they will have great ____34____.
“I really ____35____ everyone to come here and see for themselves what the Chinese people are like, and what the country is like. And I’m sure they will love it,” said Michael.
21. A. way B. reason C. role D. prize
22. A. sold B. made C. became D. played
23. A. boring B. meaningless C. exciting D. possible
24. A. refused B. decided C. learned D. forget
25. A. If B. Before C. After D. Until
26 A. country B. farm C. school D. family
27. A. fought with B. felt like C. shouted to D. lived with
28. A. kind B. dangerous C. scary D. young
29. A. my B. his C. her D. their
30. A. At least B. Such as C. Of course D. So far
31. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. wet
32. A. poor B. simple C. foreign D. fantastic
33. A. Still B. Almost C. Soon D. Hardly
34. A. invitations B. relationships C. experiences D. preparations
35. A. expect B. refuse C. wonder D. plan
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do successful people do when they’re free Let’s have ___36___ look.
★They exercise. Sitting in front of the computer for a long time is ___37___ (real) bad for our health. ___38___ (scientist) say 60 minutes of physical activity every day can help us stay healthy. Physical activity doesn’t have to be very hard. We can walk more to get it.
★They take classes. Education shouldn’t stop at college. The most successful people in the world are the ones who never stop learning. There are lots of online courses (课程). ___39___ you have a free hour, you can start learning a new skill (技能).
★They have interests. It ___40___ (feel) great to be good at something, doesn’t it And it doesn’t matter ___41___ activity you choose. Although successful people are busy, enjoying a few hours of favorite activities a week makes them feel relaxed.
★They spend time ___42___ friends and family. The job isn’t everything. If we want to be successful in life, we have to think of our ___43___ (person) relationships with our friends and family. Good friends are always happy ___44___ (help) us when we run into a problem. Family will always stand up for us when others are putting us down. They are the most important people for _____45_____ (we) in the world.
If we don’t spend our free time like successful people, it doesn’t mean (意味着) we can’t be successful. However, they can help us be successful.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。
become, be similar to, true, two, sad
Max I like making friends. David is one of my best friends. He’s as outgoing as me. We ___46___ friends when I was 10 years old. Both of us like playing sports very much. We play basketball ___47___ a week, usually on Wednesday and Saturday.
Sally I’m a little quiet, but my best friend Grace is different from me. She’s very outgoing and funny. She enjoys going to parties and dancing very much. When I feel ___48___ , she always makes me laugh.
Tina My best friend is Lisa. She’s outgoing and friendly. I ___49___ her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is ___50___ hard-working. She studies harder than me and she always helps me with my math.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Parents play an important role in the development (发展) of children’s autonomy (自主能力). What can parents do to help their children
Don’t help children do what they can do on their ___51___ (自己的). When children wash socks or clean the table, it will ___52___ (很可能) take longer to do these things. This is normal. Of course, parents can save a few minutes ___53___ (通过) helping them. However, it’s important to give children time and ___54___ (空间) to learn.
Let children make decisions (决定). To develop autonomy, children have to choose for themselves. Parents can ask children what books they like or what ___55___ (业余爱好) they want to take up. When children make a decision, they can feel more in control (控制) of their lives.
Ask children to work out problems themselves. When children are doing their ___56___ (作业), they may not get all the questions right. However, as time goes by, they can do much ___57___ (更好地). It’s important for young children to look at the world and try to solve problems themselves, ___58___ (尽管) their first try may not be good enough.
Encourage (鼓励) children to try new things. When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from ___59___ (错误). If children aren’t afraid of doing something wrong, they’ll be ____60____ (能够) to try new activities. That’s good for them.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 学校校报英语专栏的开设极大地丰富了学生们的学习生活，每周不同主题的活动也极大地调动了学生学习英语的积极性。本周学校英语专栏的主题是“Our life in the future”，请你根据下面的图示写一篇英语短文，从不同角度展望未来的生活。
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 书写规范，字迹美观，词数100左右。
Our Life in the Future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
杭州市文晖实验学校2024学年第一学期12月期末诊断
八年级英语 简要答案
2024年12月
第一部分 听力理解（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C
20. I would like to keep a diary because it’s a good way for me to remember the experience.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. a 37. really
38. Scientists
39. If 40. feels
41. what 42. with
43. personal
44. to help
45. us
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. became
47. twice 48. sad
49. am similar to
50. truly
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. own
52. likely 53. by
54. space 55. hobbies
56. homework
57. better 58. although
59. mistakes
60. able
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Our Life in the Future
What will our life be like in the future I’d like to share my thoughts with you.
In the future, our life will change a lot. First, the environment will become cleaner because new technologies will help reduce pollution. However, we might still have to deal with crowded cities, so we’ll need better places to live in, such as smart homes and taller buildings.
The Internet will play an even bigger role. We’ll learn online more frequently, and virtual reality will allow us to experience things that we can’t do in real life. Our homes will be connected to everything, making our lives easier.
Robots will also be a significant part of our future. They’ll help us with various tasks and even understand our emotions. They might look like humans, but they will definitely improve our lives.
In the future, technology and caring for the environment will go together. We’ll face challenges, but we’ll also have fantastic opportunities to make our lives better.

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