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2024人教版八年级英语上册期末素质测试卷
(限时：120分钟　满分：120分)
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子, 选择正确的答语, 每个句子读
一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. A. A doctor.
B. To visit many places.
C. I have a robot.
2. A. Yes, I will.
B. Laura.
C. No, I won't.
3. A. Because they are tired.
B. Because they have more experience than us.
C. Because they're teachers.
4. A. Yes, I'd like to buy a T-shirt.
B. No, you don't.
C. You're welcome.
5. A. Just now.
B. Not very well.
C. Thank you.
二、听五段短对话, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. Which kind of movie does the boy like
A. Cartoons. 　B. Action movies. 　C. Soap operas.
7. What does the boy's father want him to be
A. A doctor. B. A nurse.
C. A computer programmer.
8. What are they talking about
A. They are talking about their plan.
B. They are talking about their holiday.
C. They are talking about the environment.
9. Why isn't the boy available
A. Because he is ill. B. Because he has an exam.
C. Because he is busy with his homework.
10. What's wrong with the boy
A. He makes many mistakes. B. He is careless in the exam.
C. His teacher isn't happy with him.
三、听两段较长对话, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11和12小题。
11. What problem does the boy have
A. He passed the exam. B. He didn't pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet.
12. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth
A. They'll be interested. 　B. They'll be angry. C. They'll be happy.
听第二段对话, 回答第13～15小题。
13. Why didn't the girl want Lily to copy the answers
A. Because she thought it was wrong.
B. Because she thought it was right.
C. Because she thought it was normal.
14. What does the father think of the matter
A. Lily is right. B. His daughter is right. C. They're both right.
15. What's the father's advice for his daughter
A. She can call Lily.
B. They can chat online.
C. She can write a letter to Lily.
四、听短文, 补全所缺内容, 短文读两遍(每空1分, 共5分)
Dear Miss Li,
I'm going to 16 a New Year's party in our classroom. But I'm 17 about several things.
First, I don't know when to have it. Next, I don't know 18 we can let students bring potato chips to the party. The last one is what will 19 if we watch a video at the party. You have a lot of experience. I'm looking forward to your
20 on solving these problems.
Yours,
Zhang Li
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
21. Don't worry. The girl is old enough to look after ________.
A. herself B. her C. hers D. she
22. —He got an A in last week's math test.
—It is________! His math is always the worst.
A. possible B. impossible C. simple D. bored
23. After two hours' drive, the driver decided ________ and have a rest.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
24. —Alice didn't go to the park ________ her illness.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A. because B. but C. so D. because of
25. The book is ________ for us to read and it's also fun.
A. difficult enough B. enough easy C. enough difficult D. easy enough
26. How are you going to spend your free time Why not ________ a hobby, like skating
A. turn up B. put up C. make up D. take up
27. The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
A. much; happier B. more; happy C. more; happier D. most; happiest
28. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when
29. —Can you hang out with me tonight
—________, but I am not available.
A. I'd love to B. Sure C. OK D. Excuse me
30. I don't know when he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.
A. will come; arrives B. will come; will arrive
C. comes; arrives D. comes; will arrive
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the ________31 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was ________32. When each guest excitedly ________33 the invitation, I was especially happy.
The ________34 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so ________35 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I ________36 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl—and she was holding a ________37. I thought about the guest list. How did I ________38 to invite Sarah
I remembered that I only added a name to the ________39 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had ________40 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join in the party. “I can't ________41”, she said. “My dad's waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning ________42 toward the door. “See you Monday.”
I stood in the foyer with Sarah's gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.
I didn't open the box until the party was ________43. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received ________44 I didn't like cats. I later ________45 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymour. I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.
31. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks
32. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested
33. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed
34. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room
35. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad
36. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw
37. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box
38. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose
39. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box
40. A. still B. even C. never D. only
41. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay
42. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early
43. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting
44. A. and B. so C. because D. though
45. A. took out B. found out C. thought out D. put out
七、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)　
A
Four students are talking about May Day Holiday.
Li Yufang：I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2, 800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin：My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang：My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.
Wang Lan：My father drove me to Hainan Province. It's in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches.
46. Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her ________ on May Day Holiday.
A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. sister
47. Liu Liang's uncle and aunt work in ________.
A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Haikou
48. Zhang Xin couldn't visit ________ with his parents during the holiday.
A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum
C. the Bird's Nest D. the Beijing Expo
49. Wang Lan went to Sanya ________.
A. by car B. by ship C. by train D. by plane
50. Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage.
A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.
B. Wang Lan's father drove her to Sanya without rest.
C. Liu Liang and his sister went to visit their parents by train.
D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.
B
“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life”.
Our life is a gift, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
51. What was in the center of the paper
A. A white dot. B. A black dot. C. A question. D. A gift.
52. Which of the following is wrong about the test
A. There was a black dot in the center of the paper.
B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C. Students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the paper.
53. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students
A. Our life is a gift.
B. The black dot doesn't mean problems in our life.
C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
54. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph
A. 污染 B. 富有 C. 贫穷 D. 保险
55. Which is the right order of the story
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A. ④①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ③②①④
C
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family has. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family
Nick, 15, England
On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook delicious food. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games.
Yu Xin, 14, China
During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.
56. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ________ with children.
A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling
57. ________ bought a film ticket for his mother.
A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin
58. Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together.
A. cook food B. talk about interesting things
C. meet cousins D. play games with the children
59. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT________.
A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao
60. The three children are talking about their ________.
A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions
八、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
61. Teenagers should take part in all kinds of school a .
62. The joke made all of us l .
63. Don't ask other people about their p life.
64. I think traveling by train is more c than by bus.
65. We are p for the final exam.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
66. Mo Yan is a________(success) writer. He once won the Nobel Prize.
67. It is________ (good) to listen than to speak.
68. ________(final), we solved the problem together.
69. Would you mind________(write)down your name on the paper
70. Thanks for your________(invite). But I'm afraid I can't go.
九、情景交际(每小题2分, 共10分)
阅读下面对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容
Tom：Hi, Sarah. _____________________________________________________71
Sarah：We talked about our dreams freely in class.
Tom：______________________________________________________________72
Sarah：I want to be a singer.
Tom：______________________________________________________________73
Sarah：Well, because I think singing is a great way to express my feelings about the world. It's fun for me.
Tom：______________________________________________________________74
Sarah：Well. I'm going to keep on taking singing lessons and practice more.
Tom：Sounds great! I hope your dream will come true.
Sarah：_____________________________________________________________75
十、阅读短文, 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限用一词(每空1分, 共10分)
because, robots, over, humans, dangerous, our, future, cars, run, and
What will our world be like in 2050 We asked a group of experts to make their predictions(预测)about our 76.
By 2050, we will have “clever” 77. We won't have so many accidents,
78 they will be able to talk with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 79 situations. Also, our cars will 80 on electricity.
By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly (环保的). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world
81 our houses will be smaller. We will have 82 to help clean, cook and do 83 home shopping.
We won't die! The computers in the future won't look like machines. They'll look like 84.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 85 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days.
十一、书面表达(15分)
书面表达：新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID－19)极大地影响了人们的生活。请你用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID－19)。
要点如下：1. 减少外出；2. 外出佩戴口罩；3. 勤洗手；4. ……
注意：1. 80－100词；2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；3. 文中不可出现与本人相关的信息；4. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Because of COVID-19, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I strongly believe that we can keep healthy if we follow the above suggestions.
参考答案
听力答案:
一、1～5: ABBAC　
二、6～10: BACBA　
三、11～15: BBABC
四、16. organize　17. worried　18. if　19. happen　20. advice
听力材料:
一、1. What do you want to be in the future
2. Who will you go to the party with
3. Why can our parents give us good advice on our problems
4. Can I help you
5. This shirt is really nice on you.
二、6. W: Which kind of movie do you like
M: I like action movies. They are exciting.
7. W: What do you want to be when you grow up
M: A computer programmer. But my father wants me to be a doctor.
8. W: The pollution is less serious these days.
M: Yes. The environment is getting better.
9. W: Would you like to come to my party tomorrow
M: I'd love to, but I'm not available. I have an exam.
10. W: You look upset. What's wrong
M: I am careless and make many mistakes in my homework.
三、Text 1
W: Why are you upset
M: I have a problem.
W: What's that
M: I failed the English exam. I'm afraid to tell my parents about it.
W: What will happen if you tell them
M: If I tell them, they'll be angry. But if I don't tell them, I'll feel sorry. What should I do
W: I think they'll be angrier if you don't tell the truth. They would like an honest boy.
Text 2
W: Can you give me some advice, Dad
M: About what
W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thought it was wrong to do that. But she was angry with me.
M: You're right. She shouldn't copy others' answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has problems, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers. I think she'll understand you in the end.
W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad.
四、
Dear Miss Li,
I'm going to organize a New Year's party in our classroom. But I'm worried about several things.
First, I don't know when to have it. Next, I don't know if we can let students bring potato chips to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a video at the party. You have a lot of experience. I'm looking forward to your advice on solving these problems.
Yours,
Zhang Li
笔试部分:
五、21. A
22. B　点拨: 用前后关联法。根据His math is always the worst. 可知“那是不可能的!”。　23. B　 24. D　 25. D
26. D　点拨: 用题眼法。根据a hobby得知选择take up“学着做; 开始做”。
27. C　点拨: 用固定结构法。the＋比较级, the＋比较级意为“越……越……”, 只有C选项中两个词均为比较级。故选C。
28. B　点拨: if 如果; unless除非; as soon as一……就……; when当……的时候。结合句意“夏天, 食物很快就会变质, ________我们把它放进冰箱里。”可知选B。　29. A
30. A　点拨: 分析句子结构可知, 第一句为宾语从句, 从语境可知, 应用一般将来时态, 排除C、D; 第二句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句, 遵循“主将从现”的规则, 从句应用一般现在时表示将来, 排除B。故选A。
六、31. B　点拨: 根据下文的“几乎班里的每个女孩都被邀请了。”, 可知是客人的数量很快从7个涨到了17个, guest客人。故选B。
32. A　点拨: invite邀请; invent发明; show展示; suggest建议。几乎班里的每个女孩都被邀请了, was invited被邀请。故选A。
33. C　点拨: 当每个客人兴奋地接受了邀请时, 我感到特别幸福。accepted接受, 符合句意。made让, 使, found发现, passed通过, 都不符合句意。故选C。
34. D　点拨: 根据下文中的“when the doorbell rang”可知是在家里举办的聚会, 故选D. living room客厅。
35. A　点拨: 我是如此意外, 我可以感觉到我的脸在变红, surprised感觉意外的, 符合语境。angry生气的, proud骄傲的, sad难过的, 都不符合句意。故选A。
36. B　点拨: 当我打开门时, 门口站着Sarah Westly, opened打开, 符合语境。touched触摸, caught抓住, saw看到, 都不符合句意。故选B。
37. D　点拨: 根据下一段的中“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah…”可知, 她拿着一个盒子, 故选D。
38. A　点拨: 句意为“我怎么能忘记邀请Sarah呢？”forget忘记, 符合语境。stop停止, hope希望, choose选择, 都不符合句意。
39. B
40. C　点拨: 此句与上一句是转折: 但是Sarah从来没有这样做过。never从不, 符合题意。still仍然, even甚至, only仅仅, 都不符合句意。
41. D　点拨: stay停留; stand站立; sing唱歌; wait等待。根据句意可知是“停留”。
42. A　点拨: 根据上文她执意要走, 可知此处是“quickly很快地”。carefully仔细地, finally最后, early提早, 都不符合句意。
43. C　点拨: 句意为“直到聚会结束, 我才打开这个盒子”。over结束; ready准备好的; successful成功的; interesting有趣的。故选C。
44. D　点拨: 由“我不喜欢猫”和“它是我收到的最好的礼物”可知选D, though尽管。
45. B　点拨: 句意为“后来我才知道这个礼物酷似萨拉的猫Seymour”。found out查明, 弄清, 符合语境。took out拿出, thought out深思熟虑, put out熄灭, 都不符合句意。
七、A　46. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.”可知, 李玉芳和表弟去了襄阳。故选C。
47. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.”可知, 刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作。故选C。
48. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段的“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.”可知, 张鑫没有游览the Beijing Expo。故选D。
49. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.”可知, 王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚。故选A。　50. D
B　51. B　点拨: 细节理解题。由句子“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点)…”可知, 试卷上只有一个黑圆点。故选B。
52. B　点拨: 细节理解题。由句子“All of them described the black dot.”可判断, 所有学生都对黑圆点进行了描述, B项句子表达的内容与原文不一致。故选B。
53. D　点拨: 推理判断题。由句子“So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.”可推断, 这位老师想通过本次测试要学生明白我们应该解决生活中的困难, 享受生活中的每一刻。故选D。
54. C　点拨: 词义猜测题。本词语与illness为并列成分, 表达的是生活中遇到的困难。故本词意为“贫穷”。
55. A　点拨: 句子排序题。由短文中的句子“The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.”; “At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.”; “Don't worry about your marks for this test.”和“I just want you to think about our life.”的先后顺序可确定本题的答案为A。
C　56. B　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children.”可知选B。
57. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“So I bought a ticket without telling her first.”可知选C。
58. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games. 可知选D。
59. B　点拨: 理解判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. 可知没去过杭州, 故选B。
60. D　点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知三个孩子谈论自己的家庭传统, 故选D。
八、A)61. activities　62. laugh　63. personal　
fortable　65. preparing
B)66. successful　67. better　68. Finally
69. writing　70. invitation
九、71. What did you do in class
72. What do you want to be
73. Why？/Why do you want to be a singer
74. Then what will you do
75. Thank you.
十、76. future　77. cars　78. because　79. dangerous
80. run　81. and　82. robots　83. our　84. humans
85. over
十一、范文:
Because of COVID19, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival and our lifestyle has changed a lot. Nobody wants to be infected, but how should we prevent COVID19 and protect ourselves Here are my suggestions.
First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Second, when we go out, we should wear masks and should wear them properly, which can protect us from getting infected. Third, we should wash hands more frequently in the right way. Fourth, make sure that food is thoroughly cleaned and well cooked. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and exercise at home, which will certainly make us stronger.
I strongly believe that we can keep healthy if we follow the above suggestions.

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