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2025年高考英语一轮复习强化训练 专题11 语法填空
一、高考真题
（2023·浙江）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 　1． 　 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong", 　2． 　 (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 　3． 　 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 　4． 　 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 　5． 　 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 　6． 　 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 　7． 　 (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 　8． 　 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 　9． 　 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 　10． 　 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台) , Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 　11． 　 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
　12． 　 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 　13． 　 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 　14． 　 (see) them. When he looked down, he 　15． 　 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 　16． 　 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 　17． 　 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 　18． 　 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 　19． 　 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 　20． 　 to thank him."
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since people can't always eat out or cook for　21． 　(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of　22． 　are only good for one use. That's a big problem and it is getting even　23． 　 (bad). The use of those plastics　24． 　 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won't survive if this situation continues.
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly　25． 　 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy to explain how we determine　26． 　smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally.　27． 　(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking down the street late　28． 　the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention　29． 　 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man　30． 　 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 　31． 　(cover) an area about three times　32． 　 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that　33． 　(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority　34． 　(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be finally set up next year. The GPNP. 　35． 　(design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 　36． 　leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate　37． 　(population) and homes of giant pandas, and　38． 　(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve　39． 　an umbrella species (物种). Bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwester parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species　40． 　live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
（2022·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 　41． 　 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 　42． 　 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 　43． 　 （address）the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 　44． 　 （large）tea-producing country, China has a 　45． 　 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 　46． 　 （share）future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 　47． 　 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
　48． 　 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 　49． 　 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 　50． 　 （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 　51． 　 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 　52． 　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 　53． 　 (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 　54． 　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collectcd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 　55． 　 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 　56． 　 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao 　57． 　 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 　58． 　 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 　59． 　 Xi'an to Kashgar on Spet 20, 　60． 　 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
二、精选模练
61．（2019·黑龙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few people have lucid (清醒的) dreams, in 　 　 the dreamer is aware they're
dreaming and can control the experience. Some others can learn 　 　 (have) lucid dreams. The practice can be used to deal with
frightening dreams. However, its potential has been limited by it often 　 　 (be) so hard to achieve. Now, researchers have developed the most
effective method yet for promoting lucid dreams.
The researchers let 121 adults aged 19 to
75 pick something 　 　 (see)in a previous dream.
It was called a "dreamsign" that can serve 　 　 a reminder to become lucid when met again. The 　 　 (volunteer) were then handed capsules. Each person got a
high-dose (大剂量的) capsule, a low-dose capsule and a placebo (无效对照剂) capsule, but they couldn't tell which was which. On three
occasions, they woke in 　 　 middle of the night, took a
capsule, imagined their dreamsign and went back to sleep. The high dose was
most effective, causing lucid dreams in 42 per cent of participants. About 27
per cent 　 　 (report) lucid dreams with
the low dose and 14 per cent after taking the placebo capsule.
The potential applications are 　 　 (excite). "This new method has the success rate we need to
be able to 　 　 (proper) do research on
lucid dreaming," says Denholm Aspy at the University of Adelaide in
Australia.
62．（2020·肇庆模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In modern
India, polluting sectors continue to be important pillars of the economy. Many
argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result 　 　 a widespread loss of jobs. 　 　 (similar), much of India's commercial
transport is run on diesel(柴油). The idea
of replacing diesel trucks and cars with cleaner electric powered vehicles 　 　(consider)
too expensive. As the change from coal to natural gas would increase their
operating 　 　 (cost), business owners fear becoming less
　 　 (compete) in an increasingly global market.
One of the 　 　 (large) contributors to air pollution in
India, especially in the north of the country, is the agricultural sector.
Every year, between October and November, thousands of farmers burn harvest
residue(剩余物) as 　 　 prepare fields for the new crop. The practice,
　 　 (know) as stubble burning, leads to a smoky
haze(雾霾) forming in much of northern India.
The
government 　 　 (try) to encourage the use of green
technology, such as so-called "Happy Seeder" machines 　 　 can sow seeds without having to remove the
agricultural residue. However, this has proven to be expensive.
（2022·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep 　63． 　 (impress) on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2, 877 athletes from 91 countries and regions 　64． 　 (compete) for 109 gold medals. "Athletes competed 　65． 　 (brave) to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is 　66． 　vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together," said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
Beijing is the first city 　67． 　 (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants 　68． 　 (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance 　69． 　the health and safety of all participants. "Our COVID-19 policy has been 　70． 　 (effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic," Cai said.
The Beijing Games 　71． 　theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies (遗产), 　72． 　 (include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.
（2023·宁德模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few days ago, the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe signed a cooperation agreement on promotion of the Kunqu Opera. The cooperation has created 　73． 　 effective way to promote traditional culture
The Palace Museum is one of the 　74． 　 (large) museums of ancient Chinese culture and art in China. It used to be the Forbidden City, 　75． 　 the emperors of China's Ming and Qing dynasties lived and conducted state 　76． 　(affair), and was turned into a museum later.
The Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest types of opera in China. 　77． 　 (feature) mild and emotional melodies, poetic lines and graceful gestures, it can best represent the traditional Chinese arts. The Kunqu Opera 　78． 　(be) under state protection since the PRC was founded.
The cooperation 　79． 　 the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe is a good attempt to preserve this opera, which is 　80． 　(real) worth encouraging.
According to the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe, this cooperative project is "a dream coming true after three years. We aim to bring to life the opera relics 　81． 　(house) in the Palace Museum."
Some traditional plays recorded and kept in the Palace Museum will be selected and put on show. In addition, the Troupe will also recover a series of plays and perform 　82． 　(they).
（2023·茂名模拟）语法填空
Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer only created 37 known works during his lifetime. Now, art history 　83． 　 (lover) have the opportunity to see 28 of these pieces in the 　84． 　(large) exhibition of Vermeer paintings ever. 　85． 　(host) at the Rijks Museum in Amsterdam, the exhibition features a series of well-known pieces from the artist's works that prove why he 　86． 　(know) as the "Master of Light."
Museums from around the world lent their Vermeer paintings for the exhibition that opened on February 10, 2023. Johannes Vermeer is famous around the world 　87． 　 his paintings of calm scenes in domestic settings, and for his 　88． 　(impress) use of light, according to the museum.
Additionally, Vermeer's most famous painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring, 　89． 　 (normal) held at the Maritshu is museum in The Hague, is on display at the Rijks Museum for 　90． 　 limited time, while the rest of the exhibition continues until June.
The Rijks Museum is also offering a digital Vermeer experience for those who are 　91． 　 (able) to see these pieces in person. Titled Closer, this online gallery features the voices of Stephen Fry (in English) and Joy Delima (in Dutch), 　92． 　 give an overview of Vermeer's life and art.
（2023·广东模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves（衣袖）　93． 　（gentle） swaying in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing.
"Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant 　94． 　（activity） often draw thousands of participants these days, " said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.
Hanfu, 　95． 　 was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing 　96． 　（popular） among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community, called Hua Yan Hui, was founded in 2011 　97． 　（follow） a Hanfu revival（复兴） movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire 　98． 　 （express） national identity. Since then, Liu 　99． 　（volunteer）to support the group.
"My passion 　100． 　 Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing, " Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about 　101． 　 culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief 　102． 　 the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 　103． 　 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 　104． 　 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 　105． 　(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 　106． 　(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel　107． 　(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 　108． 　(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 　109． 　 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 　110． 　(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 　111． 　(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 　112． 　 (stay)and watch.
（2023·佛山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places 　113． 　 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist 　114． 　(spot)in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
　115． 　(cover) an area of 3. 6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1, 000 years 　116． 　 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People 　117． 　(carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances　118． 　(hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river　119． 　(celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival.
Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an　120． 　(extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is 　121． 　must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay　122． 　(long)to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
（2023·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It's about -15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 　123． 　 (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The collision(碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花) 　124． 　(fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance 　125． 　 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into "beating down the tree flowers," 　126． 　 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren't always 　127． 　(wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 　128． 　(celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays 　129． 　 a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to 　130． 　(ban) on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather 　131． 　 draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it 　132． 　(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
（2023·广东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The special performances of Guangdong Song and Dance Theater, a series of the 2022 Guangdong Performing Arts Troupe Show Season, will be held from mid-October　133． 　late November at the Guangdong Arts Theatre.
The Show Season has been shown for five years, and the three classics this time represent the 　134． 　(late)achievements of Guangdong's artistic creation. Dance drama "Awakening", 　135． 　 premiered（首映）in the Macedonian National Theatre in February 2019, has been well-received in fur European countries. Using psychological deconstruction techniques to reflect the characters' inner spiritual world, it　136． 　(favor)by audiences for bringing both artistic pleasure and inspiration.
"Dragon Boat Racing"is also an unmissable classical dance drama　137． 　(base)on several Guangdong musicians. Set in Guangzhou's Shawan Town in the 1930s, the drama tells the story through contemporary lance arts. Since its premiere in 2014, the dance drama　138． 　(tour)for over 200 performances nationwide, with　139． 　average attendance rate of more than 95%, and has won numerous awards.
　140． 　(integrate) boxing with dance, the musical drama"Mission Must Be Reached"mixes Lingnan-style music with rock & roll, pop music and rap. The original musical drama tells the story of a deliveryman's various　141． 　(attempt)to find his long-lost sister, only to become a trainee in a boxing center　142． 　(accidental), and he finally wins the championship in a boxing competition.
（2023·山东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,　143． 　(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei　144． 　(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive　145． 　(high) difference of over 2, 600 meters was formed between today's mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas, 　146． 　an altitude of 3, 099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei　147． 　(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra, 　148． 　(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions, 　149． 　represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place　150． 　(appreciate)the impressive Mount Emei "Sea of Clouds. "
　151． 　(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2, 000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present　152． 　unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
（2023·模拟）语法填空
The Wandering Earth is China's biggest sci-fi film to date. 　153． 　 (direct) by Frant Gwo of My Old Classmate and starring Wu Jing of Wolf Warrior 1 and 2, The Wandering Earth was one of 　154． 　 most anticipated films of 2019. The film is based on a short story by Liu Cixin, 　155． 　 flagship work The Three Body Problem was 　156． 　 (original) supposed to receive the cinematic treatment before production issues shelved the movie.
The film 　157． 　 (release) on Feb. 5, 2019. It is set in a future Earth, whose inhabitants prepare to escape from the solar system as the sun expands into a red giant phase, 　158． 　 (threaten) to engulf (吞没) Earth in flames. As the expanding sun changes the climate of the Earth, the governments of the world unite 　159． 　 the leadership of the UN Security Council to build massive engines to push the planet out of the solar system and towards nearby Proxima Centauri. At the same time, the 　160． 　 (resident) of Earth move to underground cities for the thousands-year-long transit.
However, just as the Earth begins on 　161． 　 (it) journey across the galaxy, it gets trapped in the gravity well of Jupiter—after which it's up to Wu Jing's character Liu Peiqiang, his father, his son, his adopted daughter, and a number of Chinese soldiers and scientists 　162． 　 (save) the world.
（2023·新城模拟）语法填空
The day starts early for Shi Xiaogang, a wildlife ranger(护林员) at the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Southwest China's Sichuan province. He monitors the population of giant pandas and conducts long-range patrols(巡逻) in some of the most extreme environments, 　163． 　 is a challenging and, often, dangerous job.
　164． 　 (cover) about 200, 000 hectares, Wolong National Nature Reserve is home to one of the largest remaining giant panda populations in China. Thanks to the rangers' like Shi's efforts, 　165． 　 number of wild giant pandas in the reserve has increased from 104, in 2015, to 149 today. In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature 　166． 　 (announce) that the giant panda's status had been changed from "endangered "to" vulnerable" on its Red List of Threatened Species.
As well as" the home of giant pandas", the reserve is 　167． 　 (wide) known as a" bio-gene bank". It features a great number of threatened species of plants and animals, including other famous　168． 　 (creature), such as the red panda, snow leopard and clouded leopard among the 121 species of mammals(哺乳动物) 　169． 　 (record) . There are also 392 bird species.
To mark the rangers' hard work and contribution to wildlife　170． 　 (protect) in the reserve, last year, 20 rangers　171． 　 (recognize) with special commendations(表扬) at an online award ceremony for the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas' International Ranger Awards.
The commission speaks highly of their work, saying that they help stop biodiversity loss and protect the important ecosystems that serve　172． 　 natural solutions to climate change and other global challenges.
（2023·模拟）语法填空
In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, 　173． 　 has become a quite popular expression 　174． 　 (catch) the world's attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese people's special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason 　175． 　 (lie) in the color's rich meaning in Chinese history and 　176． 　 (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red 　177． 　 (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be 　178． 　 (common) found across the nation, for example red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during 　179． 　 (festival) and holidays. During the Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on 　180． 　 front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things 　181． 　 Spring Festival couplets(对联) and invitations are also often red.
In a word, red is popular in China and it's more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And you're welcome 　182． 　 (feel) and discover it in China.
（2023·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A motto is a sentence or a phrase 　183． 　 can inspire us especially when we are 　184． 　 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as "Where there is a will, there is a way. " or "　185． 　 (learn) is like sailing against the current; if you don't advance, you will retreat." and so on. My motto is "God helps those who help themselves." Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts 　186． 　 (work) hard,　187． 　the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 　188． 　 what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it 　189． 　 (easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 　190． 　 (confident). My motto also makes me become 　191． 　 independent person.
My friends, what is your motto If you still haven't got a motto, please choose 　192． 　 because a motto can have a great effect on you.
（2023·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become 　193． 　 (much) diverse(多样化的) than ever before. People from different 　194． 　 (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing 　195． 　 (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.
How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, "In diversity there is beauty and 　196． 　 (strong)". Tolerance(宽容) means openness to the differences that exist among us all. It means respecting and learning from others, 　197． 　 (value) our differences and discovering what we have 　198． 　 common.
The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars 　199． 　 (cause) by closed-mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans 　200． 　 are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world 　201． 　 better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn 　202． 　 (respect) it.
（2023·梅州模拟）语法填空
The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, 　203． 　 is also called the Minor New Year's Day, usually falls roughly a week before 　204． 　 Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a 　205． 　(fix) festival as it varies with local 　206． 　 (custom).
Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in 　207． 　 (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report 　208． 　 the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While 　209． 　(offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.
Other activities during the festival 　210． 　(main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready 　211． 　(spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and 　212． 　(express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.
（2023·浙江模拟）语法填空
There are no big screens or superstars and yet an outdoor basketball 　213． 　 (compete) in rural China has attracted tens of thousands to its matches. Its popularity is even comparable to　214． 　 of the Olympic Games.
Widely known as CunBA— Cun meaning village in Chinese, the basketball event 　215． 　 (hold)in Taipan Village in Taijiang County in Guizhou Province every year, which is an important part of a traditional Miao ethnic harvest (收获)festival during the lunar calendar month of June.
From July 30 to August 2 this year, 16 teams from across Guizhou Province took part in the event 　216． 　 (name) Guizhou Beautiful Village Basketball League. Most of the players were farmers, with only the referees (裁判)　217． 　 (have) professional experience. More than 10, 000 people watched the games every evening and millions watched online.
Because of the 　218． 　 (boom) of the games, many had to stand outside the seating area, even climbing onto nearby hills and rooftops to watch. People hit water bottles together as they cheered 　219． 　 their favourite teams. During 　220． 　 (break) of matches, local artists performed traditional Miao-style dances, forming a kind of cheering squad (拉拉队).
After 27 matches, this year a team from Liping County　221． 　 (win) the championship after beating a team from Kaili City, with a score of 102 to 85. One of the players, Yang Changyi, said," Basketball is our hobby. 　222． 　 we are not professional players, we have a dream in our heart—to show ourselves on a bigger stage."
（2023·山东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, China's Taijiquan was included on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Taijiquan (or Tai Chi), a kind of 　223． 　 (tradition) martial arts, was born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou 　224． 　 (locate) in Central China's Henan Province, before it spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practise.
The village Chenjiagou has dozens of Taijiquan schools and more than 800 current masters,　225． 　 (draw) learners from all over the world.
"Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit, 　226． 　 also contains Chinese culture and philosophy," said Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of Taijiquan. "The 　227． 　 (apply) started in 2008, and now we have made a victory, which makes it possible for this sport 　228． 　 (reach) more places."
"Taijiquan is one of the most important wushu 　229． 　 (event) promoted by the International Wushu Federation. Its inclusion is 　230． 　 great significance to the promotion of wushu, and especially Taijiquan, globally," said Zhang Qiuping, Secretary-General of the International Wushu Federation.
Since 2014, the World Taijiquan Championship 　231． 　 (hold) every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Taijiquan elites (精英) and Taijiquan lovers around 　232． 　 globe. In January 2020, Taijiquan became an official event in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games.
（2022·佳木斯模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luosifen(螺蛳粉) became the most popular Chinese New Year's snack this year on Tmall and Taobao, as Chinese people prepare for 　233． 　 stay-at-home holiday due to the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
On the traditional Laba Festival, which 　234． 　 (fall) on January 20 this year, Tmall and Taobao started a one-month-long "2021 Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival" 　235． 　 (help) people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.
　236． 　 (tradition), dried fruits, sweets, and pastries are must-buy "three-piece set" snacks for the Chinese New Year. 　237． 　 this year, Luosifen took their place. According to Tmall and Taobao, on the first day of the online festival 　238． 　 sold Luosifen 15 times more than last year, with the number of buyers 　239． 　 (grow) nine times year on year. The 　240． 　 (large) group of buyers was the post-90s.
Self-heating hot pots were only second to Luosifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao. On Wednesday, nearly 200, 000 buyers placed orders 　241． 　these pots, compared to less than 20, 000 last year.
People celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year's goods, getting together and sending greetings, 　242． 　may raise the risk of spreading the coronavirus. So the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．and；2．originally；3．surrounded；4．were permitted；5．featured；6．spacious；7．simpler；8．as；9．events；10．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，介词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
2．句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是"水井"的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要用副词形式。故填originally。
3．句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填surrounded。
4．句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。此处是谓语动词，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
5．句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。此处是谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
6．句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处应用形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
7．句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
8．句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为"作为"，as是介词意为"作为"，符合句意。故填as。
9．句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
10．句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【答案】11．falling；12．The；13．asleep；14．to see；15．accidentally；16．and；17．was fixing；18．threw；19．son's；20．how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，副词，连词，时态，所有格以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：当 Henry 看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。fall 掉，动词， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。应用现在分词，此处作定语。故填falling。
12．句意： Brown 一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。此处冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
13．句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。sleep，名词，睡觉，fall asleep，固定短语，“熟睡的”，故填asleep。
14．句意：过了一会儿， Eric 听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。see，动词，看，此处不定式to so作目的状语，故填to see。
15．句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。accidental，偶然的，形容词，此处副词修饰动词slipped，作状语，故填accidentally。
16．句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。此处连接hung和screamed两个动作，表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
17．句意：听到尖叫声时， Henry 正在修车。fix，修理，动词，此处是谓语动词，根据when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。应用过去进行时，故填was fixing。
18．句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。throw，扔，动词，此处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时，故填threw。
19．句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。son，儿子，可数名词，根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son's。
20．句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。此处是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
【答案】21．themselves；22．which；23．worse；24．has increased
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，定语从句，形容词，时态，主谓一致，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
22．句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只能使用一次。most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
23．句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
24．句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【答案】25．supported；26．whether；27．has
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，宾语从句，时态，主谓一致等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
25．句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。根据空后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
26．句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。 smells are dangerous or not 是宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处是whether…or not，故填whether。
27．句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。
【答案】28．in；29．to harm；30．caught
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
28．句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening，固定短语，“在晚上”，故in。
29．句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。have an intention to do sth.固定短语，“有意向做某事”，不定式作后置定语，故填to harm。
30．句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！此处是谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填caught。
【答案】31．Covering；32．the；33．were；34．to increase；35．is designed；36．and；37．populations；38．eventually；39．as；40．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园的计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，连词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。cover和逻辑主语the GPNP是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填Covering。
32．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处是倍数的表达法，其结构是：倍数+ the size of +比较成分。故填the。
33．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为a significant number of areas，在从句中作主语，根据previously可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，故填were。
34．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处作目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
35．句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。此处是谓语动词，和主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the GPNP，故填is designed。
36．句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
37．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处和homes并列作宾语，应用population 的复数的形式。故填populations。
38．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处应用副词修饰动词achieve，作状语，故填eventually。
39．句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as 固定短语，“充当”。故填as。
40．句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。 live within the Giant Panda Range 是限制性定语从句，先行词为 the species ，在从句中作指物的主语，因先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【答案】41．by；42．the；43．addressed；44．largest；45．responsibility；46．shared；47．and；48．To strengthen；49．inviting；50．its
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，名词，连词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
42．句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
43．句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。此处是谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
44．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
45．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
46．句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。share和名词future在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填shared。
47．句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
48．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
49．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。逻辑主语the event与invite之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填inviting。
50．句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【答案】51．to journey；52．who；53．held；54．A；55．protection；56．meaningful；57．has walked；58．highest；59．from；60．planning
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，名词，形容词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
52．句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident 是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
53．句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
54．句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
55．句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。此处名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。
56．句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
57．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
58．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
59．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填from。
60．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
61．【答案】which；to have；being；seen；as；volunteers；the；reported；exciting；properly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一个研究清醒梦的新方法有望用来帮助人们应对噩梦。
（1）考查定语从句。“in+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句修饰lucid dreams，且在从句中作状语，故填which。
（2）考查非谓语动词。 learn to do sth.固定短语，“学着做某事”，故填to have。
（3）考查非谓语动词。设空处作by的宾语，且it与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填being。
（4）考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰something, see与something之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且see所表示的动作已完成，故填seen。
（5）考查介词。serve as固定短语，“起……的作用”，故填as。
（6）考查名词。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文的121 adults和本句中的系动词were可知，此处用volunteer的复数，故填volunteers。
（7）考查冠词。in the middle of the night固定短语，“在半夜”中间需要定冠词，故填the。
（8）考查时态。根据上文语境可知研究发生在过去，即report表示的动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故填reported。
（9）考查形容词。设空处作表语，且修饰The potential applications，指物，故用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
（10）考查副词。设空处修饰动词do，故填副词properly。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词，冠词，时态，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．【答案】in；Similarly；is considered；costs；competitive；largest；they；known；has tried；that / which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在印度污染部门是印度经济的重要支柱，并分析了其原因所在。
（1）考查介词。句意：许多人认为，任何摆脱煤炭的尝试都会导致大量失业。result in固定短语，“ 导致……的结果”，故填in。
（2）考查副词。句意：同样，印度的大部分商业运输也使用柴油。副词放句首修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。
（3）考查时态语态。句意：用更清洁的电动汽车取代柴油卡车和汽车的想法被认为过于昂贵。consider和逻辑主语The idea之间表示被动逻辑且时态表示客观实在性。所以此处需填一般现在时的被动。故填is considered。
（4）考查名词。句意：因为从煤到天然气的转变会增加它们的运营成本。cost译为“成本，费用，代价”词性是名词，可以直接被operating修饰，但需表示复数。故填costs。
（5）考查形容词。句意：企业主们担心在日益全球化的市场上竞争力会下降。系动词后面修饰形容词作表语，故填competitive。
（6）考查形容词。句意：造成印度空气污染的最大因素之一是农业，尤其是在印度北部地区。one of 译为“其中之一”后面修饰形容词时，需要用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
（7）考查代词。句意：每年10月到11月之间，成千上万的农民焚烧收获残渣，为新作物做准备。此处代词来指代前面的“农民们”。故填they。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被称为烧残茬的做法导致印度北部大部分地区出现烟雾。be known as 固定短语，“作为…而被熟知”，故填known。
（9）考查时态。句意：政府已经尝试鼓励使用绿色技术。分析句子，简单句中除了try外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。此处符合现在完成时的基本用法，且此处动词和逻辑主语之间表示主动。故填has tried。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：比如所谓的“快乐播种机”，这种机器播种时无需清除农业残留物。定语从句部分缺主语。此处需用关系代词。先行词指物，故填that/which。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，副词，时态语态，名词，形容词，代词，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
【答案】63．impression；64．competed；65．bravely；66．a；67．to host；68．were valued；69．to；70．effective；71．whose；72．including
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范，为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
63．句意：北京2022年冬奥会给全球人民留下了深刻的印象。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填impression。
64．句意：2022年北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At Beijing 2022可知应用一般过去时，故填competed。
65．句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了多项新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。此处副词修饰谓语动词competed，作状语，故填bravely。
66．句意：这生动地体现了奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强、携手共进”。该句表示对奥运会精神的一种生动描述，应用不定冠词，故填a。
67．句意：北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。此处作后置定语，修饰 the first city，有序数词，应用不定式，故填to host。
68．句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和城市为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也受到重视。此处是谓语动词，the unique charm和 the thoughtful services为主语为复数，且意义理解为被动，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were valued。
69．句意：作为在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间如期举行的第一次全球多运动会，北京冬奥会高度重视所有参与者的健康和安全。attached great importance to ...，固定短语，“重视......”，故填to。
70．句意：我们的2019冠状病毒疾病政策是有效的，为疫情期间举行的其他重大国际活动树立了成功的榜样。此处形容词作表语，故填effective。
71．句意：主题为“携手共创未来”的北京奥运会也为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。 theme is Together for a shared future 是限制性定语从句，先行词是The Beijing Games，在从句中作定语修饰 theme，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
72．句意：主题为“携手共创未来”的北京奥运会也为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。 including介词，“包括” ，在句子中作状语，故填 including 。
【答案】73．an；74．largest；75．where；76．affairs；77．Featuring；78．has been；79．between；80．really；81．housed；82．them
【知识点】说明文；语法填空；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院与上海昆曲剧团签署了关于昆曲推广合作协议，为弘扬传统文化开辟了一条新的途径。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，介词，副词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
73．句意：这种合作为弘扬传统文化开辟了一条有效的途径。此处表示"一条新途径"，为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的effective的第一个音素为元音。故填an。
74．句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的中国古代文化艺术博物馆之一。此处形容词作定语修饰名词museums，根据空前的"one of the"可知此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
75．句意：它曾经是紫禁城，是中国明清两代皇帝居住和处理国家事务的地方，后来被改成了博物馆。此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词"the Forbidden City"表示地点。故填where。
76．句意：它曾经是紫禁城，是中国明清两代皇帝居住和处理国家事务的地方，后来被改成了博物馆。此处名词作宾语，指的是"国家事务"，应为可数名词复数。故填affairs。
77．句意：它以柔和而感性的旋律，诗意的线条和优美的姿态，最能代表中国传统艺术。此处是非谓语动词作状语，feature与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Featuring。
78．句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，昆曲一直受到国家保护。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"since the PRC was founded"可知，此处应使用现在完成时，与句子主语"The Kunqu Opera"之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。
79．句意：故宫博物院与上海昆剧团的合作是保存昆曲的一次很好的尝试，值得鼓励。between…and…"固定短语，"在……和……之间"，故填between。
80．句意：故宫博物院与上海昆剧团的合作是保存昆曲的一次很好的尝试，值得鼓励。此处为副词作状语，修饰be动词is，故填really。
81．句意：我们的目标是让故宫博物院的戏曲文物焕发生机。此处为非谓语动词作定语，house意为"收藏"与所修饰词"the opera relics"之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填housed。
82．句意：此外，文工团还将恢复一系列剧目并进行演出。此处为代词作宾语，所以使用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
【答案】83．lovers；84．largest；85．Hosted；86．is known；87．for；88．impressive；89．normally；90．a；91．unable；92．who
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，荷兰艺术家约翰内斯·维米尔一生只创作了37幅已知的作品。现在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到其中的28幅作品。展览在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆举行，展出了艺术家的一系列著名作品，这些作品证明了他为什么被称为"光之大师"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，副词，冠词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
83．句意：现在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到其中的28幅作品。lover为可数名词，根据后文have可知为复数形式。故填lovers。
84．句意：现在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到其中的28幅作品。根据上文定冠词以及句意表示"最大的"应用最高级largest。故填largest。
85．句意：在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆举行的展览展出了艺术家的一系列著名作品，这些作品证明了他为什么被称为"光之大师"。分析句子结构可知host与逻辑主语the exhibition构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hosted。
86．句意：在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆举行的展览展出了艺术家的一系列著名作品，这些作品证明了他为什么被称为"光之大师"。be known as固定短语，"被称为"，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填is known。
87．句意：据博物馆介绍，约翰内斯·维米尔以其在家庭环境中描绘平静场景的画作和对光线的深刻运用而闻名于世。be famous for固定短语，"以……闻名"，故填for。
88．句意：据博物馆介绍，约翰内斯·维米尔以其在家庭环境中描绘平静场景的画作和对光线的深刻运用而闻名于世。修饰后文名词use应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
89．句意：此外，维米尔最著名的画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》通常在海牙的Maritshu is博物馆展出，现在在Rijks博物馆进行限时展出，展览的其他部分将持续到6月。修饰动词hold应用副词normally，作状语。故填normally。
90．句意：此外，维米尔最著名的画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》通常在海牙的Maritshu is博物馆展出，现在在Rijks博物馆进行限时展出，展览的其他部分将持续到6月。此处表示"限时"短语为a limited time。故填a。
91．句意：Rijks博物馆也为那些无法亲眼看到这些作品的人提供了维米尔的数字体验。作表语，表示"不能"应用形容词unable。故填unable。
92．句意：这个名为《Closer》的在线画廊展示了斯蒂芬·弗莱（用英语）和乔伊·德丽玛（用荷兰语）的声音，他们概述了维米尔的生活和艺术。 give an overview of Vermeer's life and art 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Stephen Fry (in English) and Joy Delima( in Dutch)，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
【答案】93．gently；94．activities；95．which；96．popularty；97．following；98．to express；99．has been volunteering；100．for；101．the；102．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎，而且年青人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我们的文化自信。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，名词，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，冠词，同位语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
93．句意：她们飘逸的袖子和绣花裙在微风中轻轻摇曳。此处用副词gently作状语修饰动词swaying。故填gently。
94．句意："十多年前，汉服时尚是一种亚文化，但现在相关活动经常吸引成千上万的参与者，"活动组织者刘翔说。此处用名词作主语，根据句意活动不止一次，用复数，故填activities。
95．句意：汉服，是汉人穿的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people 是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
96．句意：汉服，是汉人穿的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，由a growing popularity意为"越来越受欢迎"，故填popularity。
97．句意：这个名为"华严会"的社团成立于2011年，随着汉服复兴运动的兴起，这场运动源于日益增长的文化自信和表达民族认同的愿望。community和follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式following作状语。故填following。
98．句意：这个名为"华严会"的社团成立于2011年，随着汉服复兴运动的兴起，这场运动源于日益增长的文化自信和表达民族认同的愿望。the desire to do"做……的欲望"，不定式作定语修饰desire，故填to express。
99．句意：从那时起，刘就一直志愿支持这个团体。此句的时间状语为since then和句意可知，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语Liu是第三人称单数，故填has been volunteering。
100．句意：我对汉服的热爱来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。passion for固定短语，"对……热情"，故填for。
101．句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多并获得了她的第一套汉服，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚。根据句意，此处特指"汉服文化"，故填the。
102．句意：目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。抽象名词belief后面跟了个同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，由连接词that引导。故填that。
【答案】103．which；104．the；105．loudest；106．looking；107．challenged；108．scientist；109．for；110．them；111．meant；112．to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在中非的森林里偶遇大猩猩的经过。
【点评】本文属于记叙文，考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
103．考查宾语从句连词的使用，由后面的me or the female gorilla可知表示选择，故答案为which（哪一个）。
104．考查冠词。at the top of one's lung是固定表达，表示“歇斯底里地叫喊”，故答案为the。
105．考查最高级。根据提示loud可知此处应该用形容词，通过the以及of all可以推断此处是在做对比，所以用loud的最高级，故答案为loudest。
106．考查非谓语动词。avoid doing避免做某事，句意：我低下身子，避免与星星眼神接触，故答案为looking。
107．考查系表结构。feel是系动词，后面通常跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知作者无法直视大猩猩2025年高考英语一轮复习强化训练 专题11 语法填空
一、高考真题
（2023·浙江）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 　1． 　 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong", 　2． 　 (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 　3． 　 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 　4． 　 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 　5． 　 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 　6． 　 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 　7． 　 (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 　8． 　 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 　9． 　 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 　10． 　 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】1．and；2．originally；3．surrounded；4．were permitted；5．featured；6．spacious；7．simpler；8．as；9．events；10．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，介词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
2．句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是"水井"的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要用副词形式。故填originally。
3．句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填surrounded。
4．句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。此处是谓语动词，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
5．句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。此处是谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
6．句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处应用形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
7．句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
8．句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为"作为"，as是介词意为"作为"，符合句意。故填as。
9．句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
10．句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台) , Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 　11． 　 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
　12． 　 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 　13． 　 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 　14． 　 (see) them. When he looked down, he 　15． 　 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 　16． 　 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 　17． 　 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 　18． 　 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 　19． 　 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 　20． 　 to thank him."
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】11．falling；12．The；13．asleep；14．to see；15．accidentally；16．and；17．was fixing；18．threw；19．son's；20．how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，副词，连词，时态，所有格以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：当 Henry 看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。fall 掉，动词， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。应用现在分词，此处作定语。故填falling。
12．句意： Brown 一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。此处冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
13．句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。sleep，名词，睡觉，fall asleep，固定短语，“熟睡的”，故填asleep。
14．句意：过了一会儿， Eric 听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。see，动词，看，此处不定式to so作目的状语，故填to see。
15．句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。accidental，偶然的，形容词，此处副词修饰动词slipped，作状语，故填accidentally。
16．句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。此处连接hung和screamed两个动作，表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
17．句意：听到尖叫声时， Henry 正在修车。fix，修理，动词，此处是谓语动词，根据when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。应用过去进行时，故填was fixing。
18．句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。throw，扔，动词，此处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时，故填threw。
19．句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。son，儿子，可数名词，根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son's。
20．句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。此处是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since people can't always eat out or cook for　21． 　(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of　22． 　are only good for one use. That's a big problem and it is getting even　23． 　 (bad). The use of those plastics　24． 　 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won't survive if this situation continues.
【答案】21．themselves；22．which；23．worse；24．has increased
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，定语从句，形容词，时态，主谓一致，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
22．句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只能使用一次。most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
23．句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
24．句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly　25． 　 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy to explain how we determine　26． 　smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally.　27． 　(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
【答案】25．supported；26．whether；27．has
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，宾语从句，时态，主谓一致等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
25．句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。根据空后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
26．句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。 smells are dangerous or not 是宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处是whether…or not，故填whether。
27．句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking down the street late　28． 　the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention　29． 　 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man　30． 　 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
【答案】28．in；29．to harm；30．caught
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
28．句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening，固定短语，“在晚上”，故in。
29．句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。have an intention to do sth.固定短语，“有意向做某事”，不定式作后置定语，故填to harm。
30．句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！此处是谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填caught。
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 　31． 　(cover) an area about three times　32． 　 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that　33． 　(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority　34． 　(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be finally set up next year. The GPNP. 　35． 　(design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 　36． 　leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate　37． 　(population) and homes of giant pandas, and　38． 　(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve　39． 　an umbrella species (物种). Bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwester parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species　40． 　live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】31．Covering；32．the；33．were；34．to increase；35．is designed；36．and；37．populations；38．eventually；39．as；40．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园的计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，连词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。cover和逻辑主语the GPNP是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填Covering。
32．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处是倍数的表达法，其结构是：倍数+ the size of +比较成分。故填the。
33．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为a significant number of areas，在从句中作主语，根据previously可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，故填were。
34．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处作目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
35．句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。此处是谓语动词，和主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the GPNP，故填is designed。
36．句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
37．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处和homes并列作宾语，应用population 的复数的形式。故填populations。
38．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处应用副词修饰动词achieve，作状语，故填eventually。
39．句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as 固定短语，“充当”。故填as。
40．句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。 live within the Giant Panda Range 是限制性定语从句，先行词为 the species ，在从句中作指物的主语，因先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
（2022·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 　41． 　 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 　42． 　 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 　43． 　 （address）the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 　44． 　 （large）tea-producing country, China has a 　45． 　 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 　46． 　 （share）future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 　47． 　 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
　48． 　 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 　49． 　 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 　50． 　 （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【答案】41．by；42．the；43．addressed；44．largest；45．responsibility；46．shared；47．and；48．To strengthen；49．inviting；50．its
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，名词，连词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
42．句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
43．句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。此处是谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
44．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
45．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
46．句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。share和名词future在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填shared。
47．句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
48．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
49．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。逻辑主语the event与invite之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填inviting。
50．句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 　51． 　 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 　52． 　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 　53． 　 (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 　54． 　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collectcd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 　55． 　 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 　56． 　 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao 　57． 　 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 　58． 　 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 　59． 　 Xi'an to Kashgar on Spet 20, 　60． 　 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【答案】51．to journey；52．who；53．held；54．A；55．protection；56．meaningful；57．has walked；58．highest；59．from；60．planning
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，名词，形容词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
52．句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident 是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
53．句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
54．句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
55．句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。此处名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。
56．句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
57．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
58．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
59．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填from。
60．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
二、精选模练
61．（2019·黑龙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few people have lucid (清醒的) dreams, in 　 　 the dreamer is aware they're
dreaming and can control the experience. Some others can learn 　 　 (have) lucid dreams. The practice can be used to deal with
frightening dreams. However, its potential has been limited by it often 　 　 (be) so hard to achieve. Now, researchers have developed the most
effective method yet for promoting lucid dreams.
The researchers let 121 adults aged 19 to
75 pick something 　 　 (see)in a previous dream.
It was called a "dreamsign" that can serve 　 　 a reminder to become lucid when met again. The 　 　 (volunteer) were then handed capsules. Each person got a
high-dose (大剂量的) capsule, a low-dose capsule and a placebo (无效对照剂) capsule, but they couldn't tell which was which. On three
occasions, they woke in 　 　 middle of the night, took a
capsule, imagined their dreamsign and went back to sleep. The high dose was
most effective, causing lucid dreams in 42 per cent of participants. About 27
per cent 　 　 (report) lucid dreams with
the low dose and 14 per cent after taking the placebo capsule.
The potential applications are 　 　 (excite). "This new method has the success rate we need to
be able to 　 　 (proper) do research on
lucid dreaming," says Denholm Aspy at the University of Adelaide in
Australia.
【答案】which；to have；being；seen；as；volunteers；the；reported；exciting；properly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一个研究清醒梦的新方法有望用来帮助人们应对噩梦。
（1）考查定语从句。“in+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句修饰lucid dreams，且在从句中作状语，故填which。
（2）考查非谓语动词。 learn to do sth.固定短语，“学着做某事”，故填to have。
（3）考查非谓语动词。设空处作by的宾语，且it与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填being。
（4）考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰something, see与something之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且see所表示的动作已完成，故填seen。
（5）考查介词。serve as固定短语，“起……的作用”，故填as。
（6）考查名词。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文的121 adults和本句中的系动词were可知，此处用volunteer的复数，故填volunteers。
（7）考查冠词。in the middle of the night固定短语，“在半夜”中间需要定冠词，故填the。
（8）考查时态。根据上文语境可知研究发生在过去，即report表示的动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故填reported。
（9）考查形容词。设空处作表语，且修饰The potential applications，指物，故用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
（10）考查副词。设空处修饰动词do，故填副词properly。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词，冠词，时态，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．（2020·肇庆模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In modern
India, polluting sectors continue to be important pillars of the economy. Many
argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result 　 　 a widespread loss of jobs. 　 　 (similar), much of India's commercial
transport is run on diesel(柴油). The idea
of replacing diesel trucks and cars with cleaner electric powered vehicles 　 　(consider)
too expensive. As the change from coal to natural gas would increase their
operating 　 　 (cost), business owners fear becoming less
　 　 (compete) in an increasingly global market.
One of the 　 　 (large) contributors to air pollution in
India, especially in the north of the country, is the agricultural sector.
Every year, between October and November, thousands of farmers burn harvest
residue(剩余物) as 　 　 prepare fields for the new crop. The practice,
　 　 (know) as stubble burning, leads to a smoky
haze(雾霾) forming in much of northern India.
The
government 　 　 (try) to encourage the use of green
technology, such as so-called "Happy Seeder" machines 　 　 can sow seeds without having to remove the
agricultural residue. However, this has proven to be expensive.
【答案】in；Similarly；is considered；costs；competitive；largest；they；known；has tried；that / which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在印度污染部门是印度经济的重要支柱，并分析了其原因所在。
（1）考查介词。句意：许多人认为，任何摆脱煤炭的尝试都会导致大量失业。result in固定短语，“ 导致……的结果”，故填in。
（2）考查副词。句意：同样，印度的大部分商业运输也使用柴油。副词放句首修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。
（3）考查时态语态。句意：用更清洁的电动汽车取代柴油卡车和汽车的想法被认为过于昂贵。consider和逻辑主语The idea之间表示被动逻辑且时态表示客观实在性。所以此处需填一般现在时的被动。故填is considered。
（4）考查名词。句意：因为从煤到天然气的转变会增加它们的运营成本。cost译为“成本，费用，代价”词性是名词，可以直接被operating修饰，但需表示复数。故填costs。
（5）考查形容词。句意：企业主们担心在日益全球化的市场上竞争力会下降。系动词后面修饰形容词作表语，故填competitive。
（6）考查形容词。句意：造成印度空气污染的最大因素之一是农业，尤其是在印度北部地区。one of 译为“其中之一”后面修饰形容词时，需要用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
（7）考查代词。句意：每年10月到11月之间，成千上万的农民焚烧收获残渣，为新作物做准备。此处代词来指代前面的“农民们”。故填they。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被称为烧残茬的做法导致印度北部大部分地区出现烟雾。be known as 固定短语，“作为…而被熟知”，故填known。
（9）考查时态。句意：政府已经尝试鼓励使用绿色技术。分析句子，简单句中除了try外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。此处符合现在完成时的基本用法，且此处动词和逻辑主语之间表示主动。故填has tried。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：比如所谓的“快乐播种机”，这种机器播种时无需清除农业残留物。定语从句部分缺主语。此处需用关系代词。先行词指物，故填that/which。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，副词，时态语态，名词，形容词，代词，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
（2022·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep 　63． 　 (impress) on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2, 877 athletes from 91 countries and regions 　64． 　 (compete) for 109 gold medals. "Athletes competed 　65． 　 (brave) to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is 　66． 　vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together," said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
Beijing is the first city 　67． 　 (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants 　68． 　 (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance 　69． 　the health and safety of all participants. "Our COVID-19 policy has been 　70． 　 (effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic," Cai said.
The Beijing Games 　71． 　theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies (遗产), 　72． 　 (include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.
【答案】63．impression；64．competed；65．bravely；66．a；67．to host；68．were valued；69．to；70．effective；71．whose；72．including
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范，为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
63．句意：北京2022年冬奥会给全球人民留下了深刻的印象。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填impression。
64．句意：2022年北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At Beijing 2022可知应用一般过去时，故填competed。
65．句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了多项新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。此处副词修饰谓语动词competed，作状语，故填bravely。
66．句意：这生动地体现了奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强、携手共进”。该句表示对奥运会精神的一种生动描述，应用不定冠词，故填a。
67．句意：北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。此处作后置定语，修饰 the first city，有序数词，应用不定式，故填to host。
68．句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和城市为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也受到重视。此处是谓语动词，the unique charm和 the thoughtful services为主语为复数，且意义理解为被动，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were valued。
69．句意：作为在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间如期举行的第一次全球多运动会，北京冬奥会高度重视所有参与者的健康和安全。attached great importance to ...，固定短语，“重视......”，故填to。
70．句意：我们的2019冠状病毒疾病政策是有效的，为疫情期间举行的其他重大国际活动树立了成功的榜样。此处形容词作表语，故填effective。
71．句意：主题为“携手共创未来”的北京奥运会也为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。 theme is Together for a shared future 是限制性定语从句，先行词是The Beijing Games，在从句中作定语修饰 theme，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
72．句意：主题为“携手共创未来”的北京奥运会也为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。 including介词，“包括” ，在句子中作状语，故填 including 。
（2023·宁德模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few days ago, the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe signed a cooperation agreement on promotion of the Kunqu Opera. The cooperation has created 　73． 　 effective way to promote traditional culture
The Palace Museum is one of the 　74． 　 (large) museums of ancient Chinese culture and art in China. It used to be the Forbidden City, 　75． 　 the emperors of China's Ming and Qing dynasties lived and conducted state 　76． 　(affair), and was turned into a museum later.
The Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest types of opera in China. 　77． 　 (feature) mild and emotional melodies, poetic lines and graceful gestures, it can best represent the traditional Chinese arts. The Kunqu Opera 　78． 　(be) under state protection since the PRC was founded.
The cooperation 　79． 　 the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe is a good attempt to preserve this opera, which is 　80． 　(real) worth encouraging.
According to the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe, this cooperative project is "a dream coming true after three years. We aim to bring to life the opera relics 　81． 　(house) in the Palace Museum."
Some traditional plays recorded and kept in the Palace Museum will be selected and put on show. In addition, the Troupe will also recover a series of plays and perform 　82． 　(they).
【答案】73．an；74．largest；75．where；76．affairs；77．Featuring；78．has been；79．between；80．really；81．housed；82．them
【知识点】说明文；语法填空；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院与上海昆曲剧团签署了关于昆曲推广合作协议，为弘扬传统文化开辟了一条新的途径。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，介词，副词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
73．句意：这种合作为弘扬传统文化开辟了一条有效的途径。此处表示"一条新途径"，为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的effective的第一个音素为元音。故填an。
74．句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的中国古代文化艺术博物馆之一。此处形容词作定语修饰名词museums，根据空前的"one of the"可知此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
75．句意：它曾经是紫禁城，是中国明清两代皇帝居住和处理国家事务的地方，后来被改成了博物馆。此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词"the Forbidden City"表示地点。故填where。
76．句意：它曾经是紫禁城，是中国明清两代皇帝居住和处理国家事务的地方，后来被改成了博物馆。此处名词作宾语，指的是"国家事务"，应为可数名词复数。故填affairs。
77．句意：它以柔和而感性的旋律，诗意的线条和优美的姿态，最能代表中国传统艺术。此处是非谓语动词作状语，feature与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Featuring。
78．句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，昆曲一直受到国家保护。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"since the PRC was founded"可知，此处应使用现在完成时，与句子主语"The Kunqu Opera"之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。
79．句意：故宫博物院与上海昆剧团的合作是保存昆曲的一次很好的尝试，值得鼓励。between…and…"固定短语，"在……和……之间"，故填between。
80．句意：故宫博物院与上海昆剧团的合作是保存昆曲的一次很好的尝试，值得鼓励。此处为副词作状语，修饰be动词is，故填really。
81．句意：我们的目标是让故宫博物院的戏曲文物焕发生机。此处为非谓语动词作定语，house意为"收藏"与所修饰词"the opera relics"之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填housed。
82．句意：此外，文工团还将恢复一系列剧目并进行演出。此处为代词作宾语，所以使用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
（2023·茂名模拟）语法填空
Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer only created 37 known works during his lifetime. Now, art history 　83． 　 (lover) have the opportunity to see 28 of these pieces in the 　84． 　(large) exhibition of Vermeer paintings ever. 　85． 　(host) at the Rijks Museum in Amsterdam, the exhibition features a series of well-known pieces from the artist's works that prove why he 　86． 　(know) as the "Master of Light."
Museums from around the world lent their Vermeer paintings for the exhibition that opened on February 10, 2023. Johannes Vermeer is famous around the world 　87． 　 his paintings of calm scenes in domestic settings, and for his 　88． 　(impress) use of light, according to the museum.
Additionally, Vermeer's most famous painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring, 　89． 　 (normal) held at the Maritshu is museum in The Hague, is on display at the Rijks Museum for 　90． 　 limited time, while the rest of the exhibition continues until June.
The Rijks Museum is also offering a digital Vermeer experience for those who are 　91． 　 (able) to see these pieces in person. Titled Closer, this online gallery features the voices of Stephen Fry (in English) and Joy Delima (in Dutch), 　92． 　 give an overview of Vermeer's life and art.
【答案】83．lovers；84．largest；85．Hosted；86．is known；87．for；88．impressive；89．normally；90．a；91．unable；92．who
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，荷兰艺术家约翰内斯·维米尔一生只创作了37幅已知的作品。现在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到其中的28幅作品。展览在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆举行，展出了艺术家的一系列著名作品，这些作品证明了他为什么被称为"光之大师"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，副词，冠词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
83．句意：现在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到其中的28幅作品。lover为可数名词，根据后文have可知为复数形式。故填lovers。
84．句意：现在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到其中的28幅作品。根据上文定冠词以及句意表示"最大的"应用最高级largest。故填largest。
85．句意：在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆举行的展览展出了艺术家的一系列著名作品，这些作品证明了他为什么被称为"光之大师"。分析句子结构可知host与逻辑主语the exhibition构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hosted。
86．句意：在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆举行的展览展出了艺术家的一系列著名作品，这些作品证明了他为什么被称为"光之大师"。be known as固定短语，"被称为"，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填is known。
87．句意：据博物馆介绍，约翰内斯·维米尔以其在家庭环境中描绘平静场景的画作和对光线的深刻运用而闻名于世。be famous for固定短语，"以……闻名"，故填for。
88．句意：据博物馆介绍，约翰内斯·维米尔以其在家庭环境中描绘平静场景的画作和对光线的深刻运用而闻名于世。修饰后文名词use应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
89．句意：此外，维米尔最著名的画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》通常在海牙的Maritshu is博物馆展出，现在在Rijks博物馆进行限时展出，展览的其他部分将持续到6月。修饰动词hold应用副词normally，作状语。故填normally。
90．句意：此外，维米尔最著名的画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》通常在海牙的Maritshu is博物馆展出，现在在Rijks博物馆进行限时展出，展览的其他部分将持续到6月。此处表示"限时"短语为a limited time。故填a。
91．句意：Rijks博物馆也为那些无法亲眼看到这些作品的人提供了维米尔的数字体验。作表语，表示"不能"应用形容词unable。故填unable。
92．句意：这个名为《Closer》的在线画廊展示了斯蒂芬·弗莱（用英语）和乔伊·德丽玛（用荷兰语）的声音，他们概述了维米尔的生活和艺术。 give an overview of Vermeer's life and art 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Stephen Fry (in English) and Joy Delima( in Dutch)，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
（2023·广东模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves（衣袖）　93． 　（gentle） swaying in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing.
"Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant 　94． 　（activity） often draw thousands of participants these days, " said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.
Hanfu, 　95． 　 was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing 　96． 　（popular） among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community, called Hua Yan Hui, was founded in 2011 　97． 　（follow） a Hanfu revival（复兴） movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire 　98． 　 （express） national identity. Since then, Liu 　99． 　（volunteer）to support the group.
"My passion 　100． 　 Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing, " Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about 　101． 　 culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief 　102． 　 the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
【答案】93．gently；94．activities；95．which；96．popularty；97．following；98．to express；99．has been volunteering；100．for；101．the；102．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎，而且年青人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我们的文化自信。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，名词，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，冠词，同位语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
93．句意：她们飘逸的袖子和绣花裙在微风中轻轻摇曳。此处用副词gently作状语修饰动词swaying。故填gently。
94．句意："十多年前，汉服时尚是一种亚文化，但现在相关活动经常吸引成千上万的参与者，"活动组织者刘翔说。此处用名词作主语，根据句意活动不止一次，用复数，故填activities。
95．句意：汉服，是汉人穿的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people 是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
96．句意：汉服，是汉人穿的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，由a growing popularity意为"越来越受欢迎"，故填popularity。
97．句意：这个名为"华严会"的社团成立于2011年，随着汉服复兴运动的兴起，这场运动源于日益增长的文化自信和表达民族认同的愿望。community和follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式following作状语。故填following。
98．句意：这个名为"华严会"的社团成立于2011年，随着汉服复兴运动的兴起，这场运动源于日益增长的文化自信和表达民族认同的愿望。the desire to do"做……的欲望"，不定式作定语修饰desire，故填to express。
99．句意：从那时起，刘就一直志愿支持这个团体。此句的时间状语为since then和句意可知，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语Liu是第三人称单数，故填has been volunteering。
100．句意：我对汉服的热爱来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。passion for固定短语，"对……热情"，故填for。
101．句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多并获得了她的第一套汉服，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚。根据句意，此处特指"汉服文化"，故填the。
102．句意：目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。抽象名词belief后面跟了个同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，由连接词that引导。故填that。
（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 　103． 　 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 　104． 　 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 　105． 　(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 　106． 　(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel　107． 　(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 　108． 　(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 　109． 　 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 　110． 　(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 　111． 　(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 　112． 　 (stay)and watch.
【答案】103．which；104．the；105．loudest；106．looking；107．challenged；108．scientist；109．for；110．them；111．meant；112．to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在中非的森林里偶遇大猩猩的经过。
【点评】本文属于记叙文，考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
103．考查宾语从句连词的使用，由后面的me or the female gorilla可知表示选择，故答案为which（哪一个）。
104．考查冠词。at the top of one's lung是固定表达，表示“歇斯底里地叫喊”，故答案为the。
105．考查最高级。根据提示loud可知此处应该用形容词，通过the以及of all可以推断此处是在做对比，所以用loud的最高级，故答案为loudest。
106．考查非谓语动词。avoid doing避免做某事，句意：我低下身子，避免与星星眼神接触，故答案为looking。
107．考查系表结构。feel是系动词，后面通常跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知作者无法直视大猩猩是为了让它不会感到在受挑战，故答案为challenged，受到挑战的。
108．考查词形转换。根据句意可知作者的身份应是科学家而不是科学，故答案为scientist。
109．我正在寻找我一直在观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。短语：search for 寻找，故答案为for。
110．考查代词的使用。作者很高兴发现了三只活着的大猩猩，作find的宾语用them，故答案为them。
111．查动词的时态。 由上下文可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去时，故答案为meant。
112．考查非谓语动词，掌握allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），故答案为to stay。
（2023·佛山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places 　113． 　 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist 　114． 　(spot)in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
　115． 　(cover) an area of 3. 6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1, 000 years 　116． 　 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People 　117． 　(carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances　118． 　(hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river　119． 　(celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival.
Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an　120． 　(extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is 　121． 　must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay　122． 　(long)to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
【答案】113．where/whose；114．spots；115．Covering；116．with；117．have carried；118．are held；119．to celebrate；120．extremely；121．a；122．longer
【知识点】语法填空；社会历史类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，介词，时态，语态，副词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
113．句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。
114．句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的"one of"可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示"众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个"。故填spots。
115．句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。
116．句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的"its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty"可知，此处应用with sth. doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。
117．句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now，应用现在完成时，主语People是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have carried。
118．句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
119．句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns into the river的目的，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。
120．句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处修饰定语distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示"非常"。故填extremely。
121．句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示"一种必须尝试的当地美食"，用不定冠词，must-try以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
122．句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的"It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size"和"but"可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用副词的比较级和more of呼应，表示"更久"。故填longer。
（2023·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It's about -15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 　123． 　 (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The collision(碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花) 　124． 　(fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance 　125． 　 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into "beating down the tree flowers," 　126． 　 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren't always 　127． 　(wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 　128． 　(celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays 　129． 　 a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to 　130． 　(ban) on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather 　131． 　 draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it 　132． 　(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
【答案】123．throws/is throwing；124．falling；125．which/that；126．an；127．widely；128．to celebrate；129．to；130．bans；131．and；132．has been listed
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"打树花"表演。这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，副词，介词，名词，连词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
123．句意：气温约为零下15摄氏度，一个头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男人正把一勺又一勺的铁水扔向一堵巨大的冰墙。根据空前的It's和空后的creates可知，本段应该使用throws，一般现在时态；或is throwing，现在进行时，用以描绘打树花的画面。故填throws/is throwing。
124．句意：1600℃的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，同样美丽又危险。此处为"产生掉落在他身上的火花"，其中sparks和fall之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。
125．句意：这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。先行词为performance，指物，在定语从句中充当主语成分，从句由关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
126．句意：树花的字面意思是"打树花"，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。打树花是一种农业活动，且agriculture以元音开头。故填an。
127．句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词affordable。故填widely。
128．句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。a way to do sth.固定短语，"做某事的方法"，故填to celebrate。
129．句意：结果，他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。bring sth. to固定短语，"把……带到……"，故填 to。
130．句意：对烟花的"禁令"使得现在打树花变得愈加受欢迎。ban"禁令"，是可数名词，此处应该用名词复数。故填bans。
131．句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演吸引了成千上万的人，并引起了人们对其保护的注意。空前的attracts tons of people与空后的draws attention for its protection形成并列关系。故填and。
132．句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据空前since可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
（2023·广东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The special performances of Guangdong Song and Dance Theater, a series of the 2022 Guangdong Performing Arts Troupe Show Season, will be held from mid-October　133． 　late November at the Guangdong Arts Theatre.
The Show Season has been shown for five years, and the three classics this time represent the 　134． 　(late)achievements of Guangdong's artistic creation. Dance drama "Awakening", 　135． 　 premiered（首映）in the Macedonian National Theatre in February 2019, has been well-received in fur European countries. Using psychological deconstruction techniques to reflect the characters' inner spiritual world, it　136． 　(favor)by audiences for bringing both artistic pleasure and inspiration.
"Dragon Boat Racing"is also an unmissable classical dance drama　137． 　(base)on several Guangdong musicians. Set in Guangzhou's Shawan Town in the 1930s, the drama tells the story through contemporary lance arts. Since its premiere in 2014, the dance drama　138． 　(tour)for over 200 performances nationwide, with　139． 　average attendance rate of more than 95%, and has won numerous awards.
　140． 　(integrate) boxing with dance, the musical drama"Mission Must Be Reached"mixes Lingnan-style music with rock & roll, pop music and rap. The original musical drama tells the story of a deliveryman's various　141． 　(attempt)to find his long-lost sister, only to become a trainee in a boxing center　142． 　(accidental), and he finally wins the championship in a boxing competition.
【答案】133．to；134．latest；135．which；136．has been favored/is favored；137．based；138．has toured；139．an；140．Integrating；141．attempts；142．accidentally
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了广东歌舞剧院的演出季推出的经典三部曲，并介绍了这三部舞剧的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，定语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
133．句意：作为2022年广东艺术团演出季的系列演出，广东歌舞剧院的专场演出将于10月中旬至11月下旬在广东艺术剧院举行。from…to…，固定短语，"从……到……"。故填to。
134．句意："演出季"已经举办了五年，这次的三部经典作品代表了广东艺术创作的最新成果。分析句子成分，根据空后的"achievements"可知，空处为形容词；再根据句意可知，这三部作品代表了广东艺术创作的最新成果，应用形容词latest表示"最新的"。故填latest。
135．句意：舞剧《田园》于2019年2月在马其顿国家剧院首演，在欧洲各国广受好评。 premiered（首映）in the Macedonian National Theatre in February 2019 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为"Dance drama "Awakening""，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
136．句意：运用心理解构手法反映人物内心的精神世界，既能带来艺术上的愉悦，又能带来灵感，深受观众的喜爱。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时或现在完成时；主语为"it"，单数，和动词"favor"之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been favored/s favored。
137．句意：《沙湾往事》也是一部不可错过的古典舞剧，由广东几位音乐家创作。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词"an unmissable classical dance drama"之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。
138．句意：自2014年首演以来，这部舞剧已经在全国巡演了200多场，平均上座率超过95%，并获得了无数奖项。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语"since its premiere in 2014"可知，本句用现在完成时；主语为"the dance drama"，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has toured。
139．句意：自2014年首演以来，这部舞剧已经在全国巡演了200多场，平均上座率超过95%，并获得了无数奖项。修饰名词average，表泛指，用不定冠词；average发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
140．句意：音乐剧《使命必达》将拳击与舞蹈融为一体，将岭南风格的音乐与摇滚、流行音乐和说唱融为一体。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语the musical drama "Mission Must Be Reached"之间存在主动关系，用ving形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Integrating。
141．句意：这部原创音乐剧讲述了一个快递员为寻找失散多年的妹妹而进行的各种尝试，却意外成为拳击中心的练习生，并最终在拳击比赛中获得冠军的故事。根据空前的various可知，空处为名词的复数。故填attempts。
142．句意：这部原创音乐剧讲述了一个快递员为寻找失散多年的妹妹而进行的各种尝试，却意外成为拳击中心的练习生，并最终在拳击比赛中获得冠军的故事。修饰动词短语"become a trainee in a boxing center"用副词形式。故填accidentally。
（2023·山东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,　143． 　(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei　144． 　(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive　145． 　(high) difference of over 2, 600 meters was formed between today's mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas, 　146． 　an altitude of 3, 099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei　147． 　(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra, 　148． 　(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions, 　149． 　represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place　150． 　(appreciate)the impressive Mount Emei "Sea of Clouds. "
　151． 　(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2, 000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present　152． 　unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
【答案】143．located；144．rose；145．height；146．at；147．is called；148．measuring；149．which；150．to appreciate；151．Incredibly；152．a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，名词，介词，语态，定语从句，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
143．句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。be located in固定短语，"位于"，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。
144．句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Three million years ago，可知应用一般过去时，故填rose。
145．句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
146．句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。at an altitude of固定短语，"在……高度"。故填at。
147．句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
148．句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填measuring。
149．句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。 represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
150．句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山"云海"的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
151．句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
152．句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（2023·模拟）语法填空
The Wandering Earth is China's biggest sci-fi film to date. 　153． 　 (direct) by Frant Gwo of My Old Classmate and starring Wu Jing of Wolf Warrior 1 and 2, The Wandering Earth was one of 　154． 　 most anticipated films of 2019. The film is based on a short story by Liu Cixin, 　155． 　 flagship work The Three Body Problem was 　156． 　 (original) supposed to receive the cinematic treatment before production issues shelved the movie.
The film 　157． 　 (release) on Feb. 5, 2019. It is set in a future Earth, whose inhabitants prepare to escape from the solar system as the sun expands into a red giant phase, 　158． 　 (threaten) to engulf (吞没) Earth in flames. As the expanding sun changes the climate of the Earth, the governments of the world unite 　159． 　 the leadership of the UN Security Council to build massive engines to push the planet out of the solar system and towards nearby Proxima Centauri. At the same time, the 　160． 　 (resident) of Earth move to underground cities for the thousands-year-long transit.
However, just as the Earth begins on 　161． 　 (it) journey across the galaxy, it gets trapped in the gravity well of Jupiter—after which it's up to Wu Jing's character Liu Peiqiang, his father, his son, his adopted daughter, and a number of Chinese soldiers and scientists 　162． 　 (save) the world.
【答案】153．Directed；154．the；155．whose；156．originally；157．was released；158．threatening；159．under；160．residents；161．its；162．to save
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《流浪地球》的创造背景以及故事情节。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，副词，时态语态，主谓一致，介词，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
153．句意：《流浪地球》由《我的老同学》的弗朗特·格沃执导，《战狼1》和《战狼2》的吴京主演，是2019年最受期待的电影之一。The Wandering Earth与direct之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且首字母大写，故填Directed。
154．句意：《流浪地球》由《我的老同学》的弗朗特·格沃执导，《战狼1》和《战狼2》的吴京主演，是2019年最受期待的电影之一。最高级前用定冠词，故填the。
155．句意：这部电影是根据刘慈欣的一个短篇故事改编的，他的旗舰作品《三体》原本应该在制作问题搁置这部电影之前接受电影化处理。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Liu Cixin，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
156．句意：这部电影是根据刘慈欣的一个短篇故事改编的，他的旗舰作品《三体》原本应该在制作问题搁置这部电影之前接受电影化处理。此处用副词作状语修饰supposed，故填originally。
157．句意：这部电影于2019年2月5日上映。此空是谓语动词，根据时间状语Feb. 5, 2019，可知此句描述的是过去的事，应该用一般过去时；且主语the film与release"发行；上映"之间是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故填was released。
158．句意：这部

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