资源简介 教学课题Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 2a–2d A Christmas Carol教材分析一、地位和作用本单元是鲁教版八年级英语下册 Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious。主要介绍国内外不同的节日,文化气息浓郁,教学内容丰富。除语言内容外,还涉及到中西方节日文化和风俗习惯。其中 Section A 重点介绍中国传统节日,而 Section B 部分主要介绍了西方的两个节日—万圣节和圣诞节。本节课是 Section B 第 2 课时,主要围绕西方节日圣诞节来展开,介绍了圣诞节的节日文化,侧重节日的文化内涵,目的是让学生更深层次的理解西方文化。从语言上看,这一节课将进一步强化对宾语从句的学习。在技能方面,通过突出阅读,创写鱼片的过程培养学生的综合语言技能,从策略上,侧重训练学生对阅读的深层理解,除了理解语言的表层含义外,还要培养学生的推断能力,读懂作者在字里行间所表达的深层含义。从文化意识和情感价值观的角度来看,该部分的阅读语篇通过探讨审单界的含义,讲述吝啬鬼 Scrooge 的改变,目的在于向学生传达以下信息:关爱、同情及怜悯之心是人类社会的宝贵财富,人人应当将之继承并发扬,将爱和快乐传播给周围每一个人,用爱心回报社会重点和难点 课文虽为圣诞节,却并非对这一节日的表层介绍,而是设计圣诞含义的深层次内容。推导“字里行间” 的含义,是本节课训练重点。突破重难点 方法通过设置不同训练活动来引导学生找出原文,并对原文进行推敲理解,掌握该阅读策略。教学目标知识目标:1.熟练掌握以下词汇:Christmas, lie, novel, eve, dead, business, punish, warn, present, end up, warmth, spread2.掌握以下句型:He just cares about whether he can make more money.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed.He treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.技能目标:1.通过阅读文学经典,会表述圣诞精神。2.学会运用 inferring的阅读策略对文章内容进行推断。情感目标:通过了解西方节日文化,拓宽文化视野;培养与人为善、分享快乐的品质。教学重难点:重点通过阅读理解文章内涵会复述本文的故事。难点通过练习会对文章细节进行推断。教法情景交际法、直接讲授法、讨论法学法小组合作、讨论、自主学习教学过程Warming-up: picture and video(导入)Brainstorming:What can you think of about Christmas Ss can say something from the video or something new.〖Before reading〗Let’s create a mind map of Christmas。〖Fast reading〗Match each paragraph with the correct main idea, and then check the answers.Para 1 The main idea of A Christmas Carol.Para 2 Three ghosts of Christmas.Para 3 How did Scrooge change his life Para 4 The true meaning of Christmas.〖Careful reading〗Para 1 Read and finish the mind mapPara 2 Read and fill in the blanksScroogeHe never _____ or _____ . He is _____ and only thinks about _______ . He doesn’t _______ others nicely . He just cares about(关心,介意) whether he can make more money and he _____ Christmas.Jacob MarleyHe used to be like Scrooge.He was _________after he died.Jacob Marley ________ Scrooge to change ways if he doesn't want to __________ like him. Para 3 Read and complete the chartWhat does Scrooge see when he’s with...the Ghost(精灵) of ________the Ghost(精灵) of_________the Ghost(精灵) of_________Para 4: decision (决定)1. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three ghosts 2.How did Scrooge change Para 4: decision (决定)1. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three ghosts ___________________________________________________________________2.How did Scrooge change celebrate:____________________________________________________________give:________________________________________________________________ treat :_______________________________________________________________spread: ___________________________________________________________〖After—reading〗1.Watch the movies and use the sentences from the text to describe the movies.2.SummaryFrom Scrooge’s story, what spirit have you learned ____________.Homework:You must: Finish 2d in your textbook. Remember to use the reading tip--inferring.If you can : Watch the movie A Christmas Carol.板书设计 A Christmas CarolThe true meaning of Christmas: _sharing_(one word)mean, cares about, hates,On Christmas eve, used to be, punished,Warned, change, end upthe Ghost(精灵) of ________the Ghost(精灵) of_________the Ghost(精灵) of_________He decided to change.课后反思本课是一堂阅读课。阅读课的目的在于培养学生的阅读能力。阅读课中的词汇教学应该是最基础的的部分,开头的 brainstorming让学生拓展思维来说出一些有关 Christmas的词汇,进而引导学生认识几个新词,并开口说,在呈现新课时,借助于上下文的帮助,对词汇短语可以有进一步的理解和认识,加深了印象。本课时重点培养学生的推理这一阅读技能,对学生进行推理的引导,然后给出练习,让学生独立推理结果,学生的推理也让我很吃惊。比如有一处:你怎么得知 Scrooge没有朋友的,我只说了一句,If he has some friends, when he was dead...学生进而展开思考得出结论,从结论可知 Scrooge 在生活中是几乎没有朋友的。一张张有逻辑联系的图片,对于学生的词汇、文章推断都起到了很大的帮助。不足之处:1.本单元出现最多的不是感叹句,不是宾语从句而是大量的专有名词,如:Scrooge, Jacob Marley, the Ghost of Christmas Present等等十一个。它们成为了学生阅读理解时的绊脚石,在处理这些专有名词时给的关注度不够。应该在寻读之时,让学生快速浏览课文,标出其中的专有名词,就学生不解之处,进行适当解释。教师再核对专有名词,介绍背景知识时,应注意借机引出课文中对学生阅读有干扰的生词。借 Scrooge 让学生了解 mean, 借 Jacob Marley教授 dead 和 business partner等。2.课文标题旁的阅读策略 Inferring, 忽略了对该策略的意义和作用的简单介绍,而是直接给出例子引导学生去做一些推断,这对于有些学生可能不太好接受。在学生阅读课文时,我去巡视、指导时注意到学生在对文章内容推导作答时存在障碍,不知道该从哪里找依据。我认为应该加一个介绍 inferring的环节。3.缺乏学生起立读课文的部分,阅读课还是以读为主。在读中发现学生的错误,出错不怕,可以纠正,我们都是从错误当中学到东西的。教学过程中教师应该更大胆些,让学生自己去发现问题,然后指导他们去解决问题,复述课文也应该如此。教师要学会“该放手时就放手”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览