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九年级全一册 U11
[adv. 宁愿；相当] rather
【短语】宁愿 would rather → 缩写'd rather
【知识点1】宁愿做...也不做...
→Prefer doing A to doing B
=Prefer to do A rather than do B
=Would do A rather than do B
=Would rather do A than do B
【知识点2】一本相当好的书
A very good book
A rather good book
Rather a good book
Quite a good book
【相关易混点】
quite [adv. 相当，很；十分]
quiet [adj. 轻声的，安静的n. 安静，静谧]
[v. 迫使] drive （drive-drove-driven-driving）
【短语】使人发疯/发狂 drive sb. crazy/mad
[越...越...；愈...愈...]the more ... the more...
[adv. 最近；不久前] lately
【近义词】recently
[成为某人的朋友] be friends with sb.
[忽略；不提及；不包括] leave out
【知识点1】代词的位置
Leave out sth. 遗漏某物
Leave sb. out 忽略某人
[n. 友谊；友情] friendship
【易错点1】名词的复数
“friendship”作为“友谊；友情”的意思时，通常是不可数名词，但在特定语境中，如果表示“多种不同的友谊”或“一段段的友谊”时，可以用复数“friendships”
[n. 国王；君主] king
【关联词】[n. 王后；女王] queen
[adj. 首要的；基本的] prime
[n. 大臣；部长] minister
【短语】首相；总理 prime minister
[n. 银行家] banker
[n. 名声；声誉] fame
[adj. 苍白的；灰白的] pale
[召来；叫来] call in
【关联短语1】有关于call的短语
call at 拜访（某地）
call on 拜访（某人）；号召
call off 取消
call up 打电话；召集；使想起
call out 大声呼喊；唤起
call for 要求；需要；去接（某人）
【关联短语2】给某人打电话
give sb. a call
call sb.
ring sb.
ring sb. up
phone sb.
telephone sb.
make a phone call to sb.
make a telephone call to sb.
give sb. a phone call
give sb. a telephone call
[v. （仔细地）检查；检验] examine
【知识点1】近义短语
check the king
=examine the king
=look over the king
[conj. & adv. 也不] nor
【短语】既不...也不... neither ... nor ...
【知识点1】nor位于句首句子需部分倒装
例1：我对这本书也不感兴趣
Nor am I interested in this book.
例2：他也没来参加聚会
Nor did he come to the party.
【知识点2】相关就近原则
both...and... 无需就近
either...or... neither...nor... whether...or... not only...but also... 需就近
【相关知识点解释——部分倒装】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词 be）置于主语之前，而谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。
以下是几种常见的倒装：
1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时，如 never, seldom, hardly, little, not until, no sooner...than, hardly...when, not only...but also 等。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
- Not until he came back did I know the truth.
2. “so + 形容词/副词”位于句首时。
- So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.
3. “neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 be + 主语”表示
“...也不”。
- I don't like sports. Nor does my brother.
4. as/though 引导的让步状语从句，形容词/副词/名词/动词位于句首时。
- Young as he is, he knows a lot.
5. 在虚拟条件句中，省略 if 时，were, had, should 要提前。
- Were I you, I would take the job.
[n. 王宫；宫殿] palace
[n. 财富] wealth
【相关单词】[n. 钱包；皮夹] wallet
[起初；开始时] to start with
[adj. （天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的] grey
[n. 柠檬] lemon
[adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的] uncomfortable
【相关单词】：
[n. 舒适；安慰] comfort
[adj. 舒适的] comfortable
[n. 重量；分量] weight
【知识点1】询问重量
How heavy is the stone
—The stone is 10 kilos heavy.
How much does the stone weight
—The stone weights 10 kilos.
What's the weight of the stone
—The weight of the stone is 10 kilos.
[n. 肩；肩膀] shoulder
【相关短语】在某人肩上 on one's shoulder
[n. 射门；球门；目标] goal
【相关短语】：
实现目标 achieve a goal
设定目标 set a goal
[使某人失望] let sb. down
[n. 教练；私人教师] coach
[v. 踢；踹] kick
【短语】开除某人 kick sb. Off
【示例1】把他从公司开除
Kick him (out) off the company
Kick him (out) off the firm
[对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉] be hard on sb.
[adv. 而且] besides
[n. 同队队员；队友] teammate
[n. 勇敢；勇气] courage
【近义词】[n. 勇气] bravery
[而不是] rather than
[n. （非正式）家伙；（pl.）伙计们] guy
[v. 拉；拖] pull
【短语】齐心协力；通力合作 pull together
[n. 轻松；解脱] relief
【短语】：
如释重负；松了口气 in relief
令某人感到欣慰的是 to one's relief
[v. 点头] nod
[n. （意见或看法）一致；同意] agreement
[n. 过失；缺点] fault
[v. 使失望] disappoint
【短语】：
对...感到失望 be disappointed at = be disappointed with
使某人失望 disappoint sb. = make sb. Disappointed
非课本内知识点
[因为]
because + 句子 because of + 成分（短语）
[独自做某事]
do sth. alone = do sth. by himself = do sth. on his own
[取得好成绩]
get good grades
[保持...]
keep + adj. = stay + adj. = remain + adj.
[相似单词快速记忆]
purple[adj. 紫色的]
purse[n. 钱包；女用手提包]
purpose[n. 目的；意图]
[except和beside的区别]
—“except”作介词，表示“除...之外（不包括其后的内容）”，例如：“Everyone is here except Tom. ”（除了汤姆，大家都在）
—“beside”作介词，表示“除...之外（包括其后的内容）”，例如：“Eat other healthy food besides oranges”（吃除了橘子的健康食物）
[取代某人；代替某人的位置]
take one's place = take one's position
[make的相关短语]
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb. adj. 使某人处于...
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
make sb. Done 使某人被...
make sth. do sth. = make sth. to do sth. 使某物做某事
make it sdj. 使它...
[事实上]
in fact = actually
[make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语]
make him our leader 让他成为我们的领导
make him our manager 让他成为我们的经理
make him our monitor 让他成为我们的班长
make him our captain 让他成为我们的队长
Have fun/problem in learning English 学英语 开心/有困难
Have fun/problem with my English 学英语 开心/有困难
Go on to learn English 继续学英语
Go on with my English 继续学英语
[习惯于]
be used to 强调一种长期的、已经形成的习惯
get used to 强调从不习惯到习惯的变化过程

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