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强化练(二十)　创新考法题
考情速递：高考命题的原则是“稳中求变，稳中求新”，近几年新高考命题的特点是“反套路，反押题”明显，对此各位考生要引起特别关注。
(2024·南昌高三一模)
Forget about Military－style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 1.____________(little) amount of time.A more relaxed alternative，Citywalk，has emerged 2.____________ a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military－style Travel，Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 3.____________ even the locals might not have noticed before.Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 4.____________ (attract) and shopping centers，instead 5.____________ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives，authentic snacks，and a deeper appreciation of the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 6._____________ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months.On Xiaohongshu，a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600，000 posts and tens of millions of views.Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7.____________ (plan) routes on social media platforms，generating thousands of followers.Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take，and interesting places along the way.
Some regions，such as Beijing，have included Citywalk in their plans 8.____________ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours.While Citywalk can work as 9.____________ approach to tourism，this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connections than consumption and 10._______________ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市漫步”休闲方式这一社会现象。
1.least　[考查比较等级。结合常识可知，特种兵式旅游指的是人们倾向于在最少的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点。此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填least。]
2.as　[考查介词。本句指的是城市漫步是一种更放松的选择方式，它作为一种非凡的受欢迎事物出现了，故填as。]
3.which/that　[考查定语从句。本句中is是主句的谓语动词，have noticed是从句的谓语动词，该空引导定语从句修饰先行词unusual things，同时在从句中作宾语，指代物，故填which或that。]
4.attractions　[考查词性转换和名词的数。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”；此处表示不止一处景点，根据下文的shopping centers也可知本空应用名词复数形式，故填attractions。]
考情速递　创新考查角度——二次变形
高考命题稳中求新，对于一般的语法填空题同学们对所给词进行一次变形即可推出正确答案。但该题需要对提示词attract进行两次变形才行，即首先要将其加上后缀变成名词，其次加上－s变成名词复数。这样的设题创新了试题考查角度，提高了试题难度，对同学们的做题能力提出了较高的要求。
5.leisurely　[考查词性转换。修饰动词seeking用副词形式，故填leisurely。]
6.have been posted　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据in recent months可知用现在完成时；主语Various videos和动词post之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；主语为复数，故填have been posted。]
考情速递　反套路命题——一空需填三个词
以往的高考语法填空每空所填答案一般不超过两个词，但是该空正确答案却需要填三个词，跟2023年新课标Ⅰ卷的第61题考查角度相似，属于反套路命题。这启示同学们在日常学习中要夯实自己的基本功，加强对知识的理解和掌握。
7.planned　[考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词routes“路线”，且routes与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填planned。]
8.to promote　[考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空用不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。]
9.an　[考查冠词。此处名词approach“方法”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，approach的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
10.implies　[考查时态和主谓一致。本句话中sees是谓语动词，空前and表并列，此处为并列谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，此处描述一般事实，故填implies。]
(2025·浙江四校联考)
The Space－Time Painter，written by Chinese writer Hai Ya，won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) 1.____________ (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese 2._____________ (win)of the Hugo Award，following sci－fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.The Space－Time Painter was published in 2022.It 3.____________ (inspire) by the life experience of the 4._______________ (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period (960－1127)，who created the 12－meter－long landscape painting One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
In this story，Hai did his best 5.____________ (balance) the relationship between the story，characters and history，hoping to bring readers a mature work.He said that 6.____________ not a big category，historical sci－fi has always been there.
Hai，also a financial worker，thinks himself more 7.____________ a sci－fi enthusiast than a writer.“I write while doing my job，so I have very little time to write every day，” he said.“But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it，I will see hopes and 8.____________ dawn.”
The Hugo Awards are the most prestigious awards of science fiction.They were first presented in 1953 and have been presented 9.____________ (annual) since 1955.The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention，10.____________ is also responsible for administering them.
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。它的灵感来自中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期的生活经历。在这个故事中，海涯尽最大努力平衡故事、人物和历史之间的关系，希望能给读者带来一部成熟的作品。
1.held　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。hold与空前名词短语“the 81st World Science Fiction Convention”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。]
2.winner　[考查词性转换。根据空前的“the third Chinese”和语境可知，空处应填名词。故填winner。]
3.was inspired　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据前文讲的这本书出版于2022年可知，此处时态用一般过去时。it与inspire之间是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填was inspired。]
4.talented　[考查词性转换。空前是定冠词the，空后核心词是名词，空处应用形容词。故填talented。]
5.to balance　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填to balance。]
6.although/though　[考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，that后是宾语从句。再结合语境“虽然不是一个大的类别，但历史科幻小说一直在那里”可知，前后语义间存在明显的让步关系，故填although/though。此处让步状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为“although/though historical sci－fi is not a big category”。故填although/though。]
考情速递　新考法：从属连词＋省略结构
本题考查从属连词although/though引导的让步状语从句的省略结构，创新了新高考卷对从句的考查角度，体现命题的灵活。同学们在日常学习中要系统而全面地掌握语法基础知识，立足具体语境灵活运用语言。
7.of　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达more of“更大程度上的，更多的”。故填of。]
8.the　[考查冠词。空后是单数名词，此处特指海涯写作的开端或曙光，故填the。]
9.annually　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，应用副词修饰。故填annually。]
10.which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词是表示物的the World Science Fiction Convention。故填which。]
(2025·广州市高三调研)
Recently，Guangzhou has successfully hosted the 2023 Understanding China Conference，the 5th World Media Summit，and other significant events，once again highlighting its role as 1.____________ window for the world to comprehend China’s high－quality development.So，2.____________ Guangzhou Let’s find out.
3.____________ (gain) a deeper understanding of China，one must experience its history and culture.With a history of over 2，000 years and a rich cultural heritage，Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 4.____________ (treasure).In this city，you can sip a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum while gazing at Western－style architecture on Shamian Island.
The economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China.In recent years，Guangzhou has 5.____________ (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation，gradually 6.____________ (establish) an all－round，multi－level，and wide－ranging pattern of opening－up.As a thousand－year－old commercial city known for the Canton Fair，Guangzhou has drawn 7._______________ (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.
Connecting with the world also requires a highly 8.____________ (develop) transportation network.Guangzhou has constructed a modern three－dimensional transportation system that links airports，seaports，railway ports，and digital ports，providing easy access 9.____________ both domestic and foreign participants.
Guangzhou’s openness，inclusiveness，vitality，and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events，which，in turn，10.____________ (help) the economic and social development of the city.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了广州之所以可以举办如此多的国际性会议和活动的原因。
1.a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处限定可数名词window，应用冠词。结合句意“近日，广州成功举办了2023年‘读懂中国’国际会议、第五届世界媒体峰会和其他重大活动，再次凸显了其作为世界了解中国高质量发展的窗口的作用”可知，此处表泛指概念，window的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
2.why　[考查副词。根据空后的“Let’s find out.”(让我们一探究竟。)可知，此处询问“为什么是广州呢？”故填why。]
考情速递　特殊疑问句中的无提示副词创新考
本空考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词，属于没有提示词的“副词”考法。这就对同学们的语境意识有很高的要求，同学们要学会结合上下文去判断。同学们在备考的时候需要注意：没有提示词的空并不仅仅局限于冠词、介词和连词的考法，还可以考查代词、副词等。因此，同学们在解题的时候要注意判断句子结构，敏锐把握空处的考点。结合语境进行判断。
3.To gain　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是must experience，空处在此处作非谓语。结合句意“为了获得对中国更深入的了解，人们必须体验中国的历史和文化”可知，此处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，应用动词不定式。由于空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填To gain。]
4.treasures　[考查名词的数。treasure在此意为“极贵重的物品，珍宝，宝物，珍品”，是可数名词。根据空前的“a variety of”(各种各样的)可知，空处应用名词复数，所以空处填treasures。]
5.actively　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词participated，应用副词，故填actively。]
6.establishing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作非谓语，此处构成非谓语动词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填establishing。]
7.global　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词attention，应用形容词，故填global。]
8.developed　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词transportation network，应用形容词。结合句意“与世界连接还需要高度发达的交通网络”可知，空处填developed“发达的”。故填developed。]
9.for　[考查介词。结合语境“为国内外参与者提供了便利的途径”可知，空处填for。此处是“provide sth for sb”结构。故填for。]
10.helps/will help　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。此处可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；which指代前面的整个句子，表示单数概念，且在从句中作主语；此处也可以理解为广州是举办国际盛事的理想地点这件事也对该城市未来的经济和社会发展有帮助，故时态也可以用一般将来时，故填helps/will help。]
(2024·吉林高三三模)
Last year，Chinese from far－off cities flocked to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur village football super league，the VSL，or Cun Chao.There was an audience of 50，000 once 1.____________ (attract) to just one game，with millions more watching on Weibo and Douyin.
Football in Rongjiang County has a time－honored history，2.____________ (date) back to the 1940s.Back then，villagers made appointments to “play football together”， which could happen on any surface— whether it was on grassland 3.____________ on a concrete courtyard.At present，Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields，all of 4.____________ open for free.Every village has 5.____________ (it) own team or even teams，with over 1，000 players registered in the county.Let’s “play football together”—a line villagers have 6.____________ (repeat) said for over eight decades，has taken on an evolving implication with time.
The league’s cultural 7.____________ (diverse) is another draw.During breaks in the matches，performances like the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group，and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes 8.______________ People’s hopes for the 9.____________ (harmony) countryside as well as the vigor of rural life 10.____________ (bring) out to the fullest on this Cun Chao game.
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了榕江县的足球赛事。
1.attracted　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，was是谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语，与被修饰词an audience of 50，000之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填attracted。]
2.dating　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，has在句中作谓语，空处在句中作非谓语，date back to“追溯到”无被动形式，故填dating。]
3.or　[考查并列连词。此处考查固定结构“whether...or...”，表示“不管……还是……”，故填or。]
4.which　[考查定语从句。空前的“At present，Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields”句子结构和句意都完整，此处是“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词football fields表示物。故填which。]
5.its　[考查代词。此处表示“每个村庄都有它自己的球队”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。]
6.repeatedly　[考查词性转换。“a line...over eight decades”作“Let’s ‘play football together’”的同位语，其中“villagers...decades”为定语从句，修饰先行词a line。因此我们可以判断出have said为从句的谓语，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填repeatedly。]
考情速递　词性和形式的双重变形
本题所给提示词为动词repeat，同学们需要先厘清空处所在句的句子结构，判断空处应填词的词性，即本空应填副词修饰动词，然后根据构词法知识对所给动词进行变形，即repeat v.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地，最终进行正确作答。本空涉及词性和所给词形式上的两次变形，有一定的难度，创新了高考语法填空的考查形式。
7.diversity　[考查词性转换。空前有“The league’s cultural”修饰，空后有谓语动词is，所以空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，故填diversity。]
8.on　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with复合结构。此处表示表演者会穿着他们的传统民族服装进行表演，空处表示“穿着，穿在身上”，故填on。]
9.harmonious　[考查词性转换。空前是冠词the，空后是名词countryside，因此空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填harmonious。]
10.are brought/have been brought　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句中的“for the ________(harmony)countryside”为介词短语作定语，修饰hopes。主语“People’s hopes...as well as the vigor of rural life”为“A as well as B”结构，其中A决定谓语动词的数，因此，复数名词hopes为主语的核心词。空处在句中作谓语，hopes与bring之间为被动关系。此处可以用一般现在时介绍村超的基本情况，也可以用现在完成时强调事情对现在的影响。故填are brought/have been brought。]
考情速递　确定谓语单复数，牢记三大原则
(1)一致原则：①主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词、表示距离/时间/金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；②定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的名词或代词的数保持一致。
(2)就近原则：①or、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but (also)...、not...but...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致；
②在there/here be句式中，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
(3)就远原则：“名词＋介词(短语)(with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/in addition to/including等)＋名词”作主语，谓语动词与第一个名词在数上保持一致。强化练(二十)　创新考法题
(分值：60分)
考情速递：高考命题的原则是“稳中求变，稳中求新”，近几年新高考命题的特点是“反套路，反押题”明显，对此各位考生要引起特别关注。
注：每小题1.5分，共60分
(2024·南昌高三一模)
Forget about Military－style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 1.____________(little) amount of time.A more relaxed alternative，Citywalk，has emerged 2.____________ a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military－style Travel，Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 3.____________ even the locals might not have noticed before.Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 4.____________ (attract) and shopping centers，instead 5.____________ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives，authentic snacks，and a deeper appreciation of the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 6.______________________(post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months.On Xiaohongshu，a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600，000 posts and tens of millions of views.Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7.____________ (plan) routes on social media platforms，generating thousands of followers.Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take，and interesting places along the way.
Some regions，such as Beijing，have included Citywalk in their plans 8.____________ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours.While Citywalk can work as 9.____________ approach to tourism，this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connections than consumption and 10.____________(imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
(2025·浙江四校联考)
The Space－Time Painter，written by Chinese writer Hai Ya，won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) 1.____________ (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese 2.____________ (win)of the Hugo Award，following sci－fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.The Space－Time Painter was published in 2022.It 3.____________ (inspire) by the life experience of the 4.____________(talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period (960－1127)，who created the 12－meter－long landscape painting One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
In this story，Hai did his best 5.____________ (balance) the relationship between the story，characters and history，hoping to bring readers a mature work.He said that 6.____________ not a big category，historical sci－fi has always been there.
Hai，also a financial worker，thinks himself more 7.____________ a sci－fi enthusiast than a writer.“I write while doing my job，so I have very little time to write every day，” he said.“But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it，I will see hopes and 8.____________ dawn.”
The Hugo Awards are the most prestigious awards of science fiction.They were first presented in 1953 and have been presented 9.____________ (annual) since 1955.The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention，10.____________ is also responsible for administering them.
(2025·广州市高三调研)
Recently，Guangzhou has successfully hosted the 2023 Understanding China Conference，the 5th World Media Summit，and other significant events，once again highlighting its role as 1.____________ window for the world to comprehend China’s high－quality development.So，2.____________ Guangzhou Let’s find out.
3.____________ (gain) a deeper understanding of China，one must experience its history and culture.With a history of over 2，000 years and a rich cultural heritage，Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 4.____________ (treasure).In this city，you can sip a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum while gazing at Western－style architecture on Shamian Island.
The economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China.In recent years，Guangzhou has 5.____________ (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation，gradually 6.____________ (establish) an all－round，multi－level，and wide－ranging pattern of opening－up.As a thousand－year－old commercial city known for the Canton Fair，Guangzhou has drawn 7.____________(globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.
Connecting with the world also requires a highly 8.____________ (develop) transportation network.Guangzhou has constructed a modern three－dimensional transportation system that links airports，seaports，railway ports，and digital ports，providing easy access 9.____________ both domestic and foreign participants.
Guangzhou’s openness，inclusiveness，vitality，and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events，which，in turn，10.____________ (help) the economic and social development of the city.
(2024·吉林高三三模)
Last year，Chinese from far－off cities flocked to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur village football super league，the VSL，or Cun Chao.There was an audience of 50，000 once 1.____________ (attract) to just one game，with millions more watching on Weibo and Douyin.
Football in Rongjiang County has a time－honored history，2.____________ (date) back to the 1940s.Back then，villagers made appointments to “play football together”， which could happen on any surface— whether it was on grassland 3.____________ on a concrete courtyard.At present，Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields，all of 4.____________ open for free.Every village has 5.____________ (it) own team or even teams，with over 1，000 players registered in the county.Let’s “play football together”—a line villagers have 6.____________ (repeat) said for over eight decades，has taken on an evolving implication with time.
The league’s cultural 7.____________ (diverse) is another draw.During breaks in the matches，performances like the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group，and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes 8._______________ People’s hopes for the 9.____________ (harmony) countryside as well as the vigor of rural life 10.____________ (bring) out to the fullest on this Cun Chao game.(共31张PPT)
专题四　语法填空
强化练(二十)　创新考法题
考情速递：高考命题的原则是“稳中求变，稳中求新”，近几年新高考命题的特点是“反套路，反押题”明显，对此各位考生要引起特别关注。
(2024·南昌高三一模)
Forget about Military－style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 1.____________(little) amount of time.A more relaxed alternative，Citywalk，has emerged 2.____________ a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military－style Travel，Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 3.____________ even the locals might not have noticed before.Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 4.____________ (attract) and shopping centers，instead 5.____________ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives，authentic snacks，and a deeper appreciation of the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 6._____________ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months.On Xiaohongshu，a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600，000 posts and tens of millions of views.Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7.____________ (plan) routes on social media platforms，generating thousands of followers.Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take，and interesting places along the way.
Some regions，such as Beijing，have included Citywalk in their plans 8.____________ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours.While Citywalk can work as 9.____________ approach to tourism，this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connections than consumption and 10._______________ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市漫步”休闲方式这一社会现象。
1.least [考查比较等级。结合常识可知，特种兵式旅游指的是人们倾向于在最少的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点。此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填least。]
2.as [考查介词。本句指的是城市漫步是一种更放松的选择方式，它作为一种非凡的受欢迎事物出现了，故填as。]
3.which/that [考查定语从句。本句中is是主句的谓语动词，have noticed是从句的谓语动词，该空引导定语从句修饰先行词unusual things，同时在从句中作宾语，指代物，故填which或that。]
4.attractions [考查词性转换和名词的数。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”；此处表示不止一处景点，根据下文的shopping centers也可知本空应用名词复数形式，故填attractions。]
考情速递　创新考查角度——二次变形
高考命题稳中求新，对于一般的语法填空题同学们对所给词进行一次变形即可推出正确答案。但该题需要对提示词attract进行两次变形才行，即首先要将其加上后缀变成名词，其次加上－s变成名词复数。这样的设题创新了试题考查角度，提高了试题难度，对同学们的做题能力提出了较高的要求。
5.leisurely [考查词性转换。修饰动词seeking用副词形式，故填leisurely。]
6.have been posted [考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据in recent months可知用现在完成时；主语Various videos和动词post之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；主语为复数，故填have been posted。]
考情速递　反套路命题——一空需填三个词
以往的高考语法填空每空所填答案一般不超过两个词，但是该空正确答案却需要填三个词，跟2023年新课标Ⅰ卷的第61题考查角度相似，属于反套路命题。这启示同学们在日常学习中要夯实自己的基本功，加强对知识的理解和掌握。
7.planned [考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词routes“路线”，且routes与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填planned。]
8.to promote [考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空用不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。]
9.an [考查冠词。此处名词approach“方法”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，approach的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
10.implies [考查时态和主谓一致。本句话中sees是谓语动词，空前and表并列，此处为并列谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，此处描述一般事实，故填implies。]
(2025·浙江四校联考)
The Space－Time Painter，written by Chinese writer Hai Ya，won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) 1.____________ (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese 2._____________ (win)of the Hugo Award，following sci－fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.The Space－Time Painter was published in 2022.It 3.____________ (inspire) by the life experience of the 4._______________ (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period (960－1127)，who created the 12－meter－long landscape painting One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
In this story，Hai did his best 5.____________ (balance) the relationship between the story，characters and history，hoping to bring readers a mature work.He said that 6.____________ not a big category，historical sci－fi has always been there.
Hai，also a financial worker，thinks himself more 7.____________ a sci－fi enthusiast than a writer.“I write while doing my job，so I have very little time to write every day，” he said.“But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it，I will see hopes and 8.____________ dawn.”
The Hugo Awards are the most prestigious awards of science fiction.They were first presented in 1953 and have been presented 9.____________ (annual) since 1955.The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention，10.____________ is also responsible for administering them.
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。它的灵感来自中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期的生活经历。在这个故事中，海涯尽最大努力平衡故事、人物和历史之间的关系，希望能给读者带来一部成熟的作品。
1.held [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。hold与空前名词短语“the 81st World Science Fiction Convention”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。]
2.winner [考查词性转换。根据空前的“the third Chinese”和语境可知，空处应填名词。故填winner。]
3.was inspired [考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据前文讲的这本书出版于2022年可知，此处时态用一般过去时。it与inspire之间是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填was inspired。]
4.talented [考查词性转换。空前是定冠词the，空后核心词是名词，空处应用形容词。故填talented。]
5.to balance [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填to balance。]
6.although/though [考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，that后是宾语从句。再结合语境“虽然不是一个大的类别，但历史科幻小说一直在那里”可知，前后语义间存在明显的让步关系，故填although/though。此处让步状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为“although/though historical sci－fi is not a big category”。故填although/though。]
考情速递　新考法：从属连词＋省略结构
本题考查从属连词although/though引导的让步状语从句的省略结构，创新了新高考卷对从句的考查角度，体现命题的灵活。同学们在日常学习中要系统而全面地掌握语法基础知识，立足具体语境灵活运用语言。
7.of [考查介词。此处考查固定表达more of“更大程度上的，更多的”。故填of。]
8.the [考查冠词。空后是单数名词，此处特指海涯写作的开端或曙光，故填the。]
9.annually [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，应用副词修饰。故填annually。]
10.which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词是表示物的the World Science Fiction Convention。故填which。]
(2025·广州市高三调研)
Recently，Guangzhou has successfully hosted the 2023 Understanding China Conference，the 5th World Media Summit，and other significant events，once again highlighting its role as 1.____________ window for the world to comprehend China’s high－quality development.So，2.____________ Guangzhou Let’s find out.
3.____________ (gain) a deeper understanding of China，one must experience its history and culture.With a history of over 2，000 years and a rich cultural heritage，Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 4.____________ (treasure).In this city，you can sip a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum while gazing at Western－style architecture on Shamian Island.
The economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China.In recent years，Guangzhou has 5.____________ (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation，gradually 6.____________ (establish) an all－round，multi－level，and wide－ranging pattern of opening－up.As a thousand－year－old commercial city known for the Canton Fair，Guangzhou has drawn 7._______________ (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.
Connecting with the world also requires a highly 8.____________ (develop) transportation network.Guangzhou has constructed a modern three－dimensional transportation system that links airports，seaports，railway ports，and digital ports，providing easy access 9.____________ both domestic and foreign participants.
Guangzhou’s openness，inclusiveness，vitality，and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events，which，in turn，10.____________ (help) the economic and social development of the city.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了广州之所以可以举办如此多的国际性会议和活动的原因。
1.a [考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处限定可数名词window，应用冠词。结合句意“近日，广州成功举办了2023年‘读懂中国’国际会议、第五届世界媒体峰会和其他重大活动，再次凸显了其作为世界了解中国高质量发展的窗口的作用”可知，此处表泛指概念，window的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
2.why [考查副词。根据空后的“Let’s find out.”(让我们一探究竟。)可知，此处询问“为什么是广州呢？”故填why。]
考情速递　特殊疑问句中的无提示副词创新考
本空考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词，属于没有提示词的“副词”考法。这就对同学们的语境意识有很高的要求，同学们要学会结合上下文去判断。同学们在备考的时候需要注意：没有提示词的空并不仅仅局限于冠词、介词和连词的考法，还可以考查代词、副词等。因此，同学们在解题的时候要注意判断句子结构，敏锐把握空处的考点。结合语境进行判断。
3.To gain [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是must experience，空处在此处作非谓语。结合句意“为了获得对中国更深入的了解，人们必须体验中国的历史和文化”可知，此处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，应用动词不定式。由于空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填To gain。]
4.treasures [考查名词的数。treasure在此意为“极贵重的物品，珍宝，宝物，珍品”，是可数名词。根据空前的“a variety of”(各种各样的)可知，空处应用名词复数，所以空处填treasures。]
5.actively [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词participated，应用副词，故填actively。]
6.establishing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作非谓语，此处构成非谓语动词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填establishing。]
7.global [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词attention，应用形容词，故填global。]
8.developed [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词transportation network，应用形容词。结合句意“与世界连接还需要高度发达的交通网络”可知，空处填developed“发达的”。故填developed。]
9.for [考查介词。结合语境“为国内外参与者提供了便利的途径”可知，空处填for。此处是“provide sth for sb”结构。故填for。]
10.helps/will help [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。此处可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；which指代前面的整个句子，表示单数概念，且在从句中作主语；此处也可以理解为广州是举办国际盛事的理想地点这件事也对该城市未来的经济和社会发展有帮助，故时态也可以用一般将来时，故填helps/will help。]
(2024·吉林高三三模)
Last year，Chinese from far－off cities flocked to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur village football super league，the VSL，or Cun Chao.There was an audience of 50，000 once 1.____________ (attract) to just one game，with millions more watching on Weibo and Douyin.
Football in Rongjiang County has a time－honored history，2.____________ (date) back to the 1940s.Back then，villagers made appointments to “play football together”， which could happen on any surface— whether it was on grassland 3.____________ on a concrete courtyard.At present，Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields，all of 4.____________ open for free.Every village has 5.____________ (it) own team or even teams，with over 1，000 players registered in the county.Let’s “play football together”—a line villagers have 6.____________ (repeat) said for over eight decades，has taken on an evolving implication with time.
The league’s cultural 7.____________ (diverse) is another draw.During breaks in the matches，performances like the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group，and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes 8.______________.
People’s hopes for the 9.____________ (harmony) countryside as well as the vigor of rural life 10.____________ (bring) out to the fullest on this Cun Chao game.
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了榕江县的足球赛事。
1.attracted [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，was是谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语，与被修饰词an audience of 50，000之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填attracted。]
2.dating [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，has在句中作谓语，空处在句中作非谓语，date back to“追溯到”无被动形式，故填dating。]
3.or [考查并列连词。此处考查固定结构“whether...or...”，表示“不管……还是……”，故填or。]
4.which [考查定语从句。空前的“At present，Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields”句子结构和句意都完整，此处是“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词football fields表示物。故填which。]
5.its [考查代词。此处表示“每个村庄都有它自己的球队”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。]
6.repeatedly [考查词性转换。“a line...over eight decades”作“Let’s ‘play football together’”的同位语，其中“villagers...decades”为定语从句，修饰先行词a line。因此我们可以判断出have said为从句的谓语，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填repeatedly。]
考情速递　词性和形式的双重变形
本题所给提示词为动词repeat，同学们需要先厘清空处所在句的句子结构，判断空处应填词的词性，即本空应填副词修饰动词，然后根据构词法知识对所给动词进行变形，即repeat v.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地，最终进行正确作答。本空涉及词性和所给词形式上的两次变形，有一定的难度，创新了高考语法填空的考查形式。
7.diversity [考查词性转换。空前有“The league’s cultural”修饰，空后有谓语动词is，所以空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，故填diversity。]
8.on [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with复合结构。此处表示表演者会穿着他们的传统民族服装进行表演，空处表示“穿着，穿在身上”，故填on。]
9.harmonious [考查词性转换。空前是冠词the，空后是名词countryside，因此空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填harmonious。]
10.are brought/have been brought [考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句中的“for the ________(harmony)countryside”为介词短语作定语，修饰hopes。主语“People’s hopes...as well as the vigor of rural life”为“A as well as B”结构，其中A决定谓语动词的数，因此，复数名词hopes为主语的核心词。空处在句中作谓语，hopes与bring之间为被动关系。此处可以用一般现在时介绍村超的基本情况，也可以用现在完成时强调事情对现在的影响。故填are brought/have been brought。]
考情速递　确定谓语单复数，牢记三大原则
(1)一致原则：①主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词、表示距离/时间/金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；②定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的名词或代词的数保持一致。
(2)就近原则：①or、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but (also)...、not...but...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致；
②在there/here be句式中，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
(3)就远原则：“名词＋介词(短语)(with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/in addition to/including等)＋名词”作主语，谓语动词与第一个名词在数上保持一致。

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