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Unit 6 Rain or Shine
单元检测卷（重庆卷)
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．I’m studying. B．Yes, it is cold. C．It’s sunny now.
【答案】C
【原文】How’s the weather in Moscow
2． A．No, I don’t. B．It’s cold. C．Yes, it is.
【答案】A
【原文】Do you like cold weather
3．A．The radio says it’s windy. B．I’d like to swim tomorrow. C．It’s so hot here.
【答案】A
【原文】How’s the weather tomorrow
4． A．Sure. B．All right. C．Canada.
【答案】C
【原文】Where are you going on vacation
5．A．It’s cold. B．Oh, great. C．I am watching TV.
【答案】B
【原文】How is it going
6．A．All right. B．It’s sunny. C．Very well.
【答案】B
【原文】How’s the weather today
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s raining now. We can’t go out this afternoon.
M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny later.
Question: What will the weather be like later
10． A．At the park. B．He's playing basketball. C．Not bad.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, Bill speaking.
M: Hi, Bill. It's Laura. How's it going
W: Not bad, thanks. What are you doing
M: I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.
Q: Where's Bill
11．A．Her mother. B．Her brother. C．Her sister.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you having lunch, Mary
W: Yes, I’m having lunch with my sister.
Q: Who is Mary having lunch with
12．A．She’s swimming. B．She’s running. C．She’s reading.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What is Tina doing
W: She is reading a book in her room.
Q: What is Tina doing
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the weather like today
A．hot B．warm C．cool
14．What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday B．Sunday C．Saturday
【答案】13．B 14．C
【原文】W: Hello, Bob. A nice day, isn’t it
M: Yes, Sarah. It’s always warm in spring.
W: Today is Friday. Let’s play table tennis tomorrow.
M: Good idea.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
15．What’s the weather like in Shanghai
A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
16．Who is Tom visiting
A．His grandfather. B．His grandmother. C．His grandparents.
【答案】15．B 16．B
【原文】A：Hey, Peter.
B：Hi, Tom.
A：How is the weather down there in Shanghai
B：It’s cloudy. How is the weather in Mexico
A：Hot and Sunny.
B：Sounds good…
A：Oh-huh.
B：So, what are you doing there , Tom
A：I’m visiting my grandmother.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．What time is it now in the UK
A．It’s 10:30 a.m. B．It’s 11:00 a.m. C．It’s 11:30 a.m.
18．What’s the weather like these days
A．It’s dry and hot. B．It’s windy and rainy. C．It’s cloudy and cold.
19．What is Uncle Wang doing
A．Playing cards. B．Talking on the phone. C．Reading a newspaper.
20．How do Daisy and her host family like their vacation
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】Dear Mom,
I’m writing to you in the UK. It’s 11:30 a.m. now. I’m on vacation with my host family.
The weather is terrible. It’s cloudy and cold these days. Now it is raining hard, so we can’t go out. Cora and Debby are sitting on the bed and watching TV. Carter and Dave are playing cards. Bard is talking on the phone. Uncle Wang is reading a newspaper.
Yes, what bad weather, but we think it’s relaxing.
See you soon.
Love,
Daisy
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Guangdong is in the south of China. 21 spring the weather is warm and sunny. There 22 flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often 23 . Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s exciting to take 24 trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot 25 sunny. There are always 26 rains in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 27 cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You often can see white 28 in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice 29 on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom snows. People usually spend time with 30 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival.
21．A．On B．In C．At
22．A．is B．are C．be
23．A．rains B．rained C．will rain
24．A．a B．an C．the
25．A．but B．or C．and
26．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest
27．A．It B．Its C．It’s
28．A．cloud B．clouds C．cloudy
29．A．going B．go C．to go
30．A．their B．they C．them
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东四季的天气特点和人们在不同季节的活动。
21．句意：在春天，天气温暖而阳光明媚。
On后跟具体到天的时间；In后跟年、月、季节等时间；At后跟钟点时刻。空后spring表示季节，故选B。
22．句意：到处都是花。
is是，be动词一般式的三单形式；are是，be动词一般式的复数形式；be是，原形。本句是there be句型，主语是名词复数flowers，所以be动词用are。故选B。
23．句意：经常下雨。
rains下雨，三单形式；rained下雨，过去式；will rain将下雨。空处缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
24．句意：春天旅行很令人兴奋。
a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。take a trip“去旅行”，固定短语。故选A。
25．句意：天气炎热且阳光明媚。
but但是；or或者；and和。hot和sunny是并列关系，所以用and连接，故选C。
26．句意：夏天总是有大雨。
heavy大量的，原级；heavier 更大的，比较级；the heaviest 最重的，最高级。空处修饰名词rain，且无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选A。
27．句意：在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋很凉爽。
It它 ；Its它的；It’s它是。空后cool是形容词，所以空处缺少主语+系动词，构成主系表结构，故选C。
28．句意：你经常可以在干净和蓝色的天空看到白云。
cloud云；clouds云，复数；cloudy多云的。空处在句中作动词see的宾语，所以用名词，天上的白云很多，所以此处用名词复数，故选B。
29．句意：在一年中的这个时候去野餐很不错。
going去，现在分词/动名词；go去，原形；to go去，不定式。本句中It是形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
30．句意：人们通常在春节期间与亲戚和朋友共度时光。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格。空处作定语修饰名词 relatives，所以用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Good morning, everyone. This is the weather report for the areas of New York, Los Angeles and Washington 31 . It will be fine in the 32 and it will be cloudy in the afternoon in New York. It will be 33 in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you 34 . The temperature will be between 6℃ and 12℃. It will be cloudy in the morning in Los Angeles. In the afternoon there will be rain in the north areas. The rain will 35 in the evening. And it will 36 fine. The 37 will be from -2℃ to 10℃. As to Washington, it will be raining all day 38 . The 39 temperature will be 15℃ and the lowest temperature will be 4℃. That’s all for today’s 40 report.
31．A．tomorrow B．today C．tonight D．yesterday
32．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
33．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy
34．A．get up B．get lost C．get dressed D．go out
35．A．begin B．relax C．stop D．arrive
36．A．turn B．grow C．show D．take
37．A．number B．temperature C．month D．kilometer
38．A．soon B．far C．long D．early
39．A．strongest B．tallest C．greatest D．highest
40．A．message B．news C．festival D．weather
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。它预报了纽约、洛杉矶和华盛顿三个地区的天气。
31．句意：这是今天纽约、洛杉矶和华盛顿地区的天气预报。
tomorrow明天；today今天；tonight今晚；yesterday昨天。根据最后一句“That’s all for today’s...report.”可推断，这是今天的天气预报。故选B。
32．句意：纽约上午天气晴朗，下午多云。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据后半句“it will be cloudy in the afternoon in New York. It will be...in the evening.”可知，此处应是介绍纽约上午的天气状况。故选A。
33．句意：晚上会下雨。
sunny天晴的；cloudy晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据下文“So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat”可知，晚上需要带雨伞或雨衣，说明晚上会下雨。故选C。
34．句意：所以你出去的时候应该带把伞或雨衣。
get up起床；get lost迷路；get dressed打扮，装扮；go out出去。根据“So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you...”可知，出门时才需要带雨伞和雨衣。故选D。
35．句意：雨将在晚上停。
begin开始；relax放松；stop停止；arrive到达。根据下句“And it will...fine.”可知天气会转晴，雨会停止。故选C。
36．句意：天气会变好的。
turn变得，系动词；grow成长，变得，系动词；show展示；take带来。根据句意可知此处指天气转晴，“turn+adj.”表示“变得……”，指变为与原先不同的情况，通常指颜色等变化；“grow+adj.”表示“变得”，常指逐渐的变化，表示身高、岁数的增长。故选A。
37．句意：气温将从-2℃到10℃。
number数字；temperature温度；month月份；kilometer千米。根据“from -2℃ to 10℃”可知，这里指的是温度。故B。
38．句意：至于华盛顿，会下一整天的雨。
soon很快；far远的；long长的；early早。根据“it will be raining all day...”可知，此处指雨将下了一天，强调时长。故填C。
39．句意：最高气温15℃，最低气温4℃。
strongest最强烈的；tallest最高的；greatest最棒的；highest最高的。根据“The...temperature will be 15℃ and the lowest temperature will be 4℃”可知，此处是说华盛顿的最高气温和最低气温，气温一般用high和low来修饰。故选D。
40．句意：今天的天气预报就到这里。
message信息；news新闻；festival节日；weather天气。根据上文“This is the weather report for the areas...”可知，本文一篇天气预报。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Weather Idioms (习语)
In the darkMeaning: If people are in the dark about something, they don’t know about it. e.g. I keep my parents in the dark about the party. Heavens openMeaning: When the heavens open, it suddenly starts to rain hard. e.g. When we leave school, the heavens open and we all get wet (淋湿).
Reach for the moonMeaning: If you reach for the moon, you get something even if (即使) it is difficult. e.g. I am a hard-working student. Finally (终于) I reach for the moon and get an A+ in my exam (考试)! On cloud nineMeaning: If you are on cloud nine, you’re very happy because something great happens (发生). e.g. I am on cloud nine when I know I will go to Beijing on holiday!
41．The idiom “heavens open” means that ________.
A．it never rains B．it always rains C．it rains hard D．it rains for a long time
42．If you are on cloud nine, you may look like Picture ________.
A． B． C． D．
43．Jason becomes (成为) the language doctor (博士) after learning English for 15 years. People believe that he ________.
A．is in the dark B．gets wet C．is not clever D．is reaching for the moon
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与天气有关的谚语。
41．词句猜测题。根据“When the heavens suddenly starts to rain hard”可知是指下很大雨。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“If you are on cloud nine, you’re very happy because something great happens (发生).”可知，你很开心，因此选项B表情图片符合语境。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Reach for the moon Meaning: If you reach for the moon, you get something even if (即使) it is difficult.”可知，Reach for the moon意为“即使很困难，你还是得到了某物”。Jason学了15年英语后成为了语言博士，说明他得到了他想要得到的。故选D。
B
Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—3 I℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, “You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don’t stay in the sun too long. And don’t swim alone.” “Thanks, mom. I will remember them.” Tommy answers.
44．Tommy likes ________best.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
45．Tommy plans to ________.
A．take a trip to Suzhou
B．go swimming and running
C．travel with a friend
D．go to a dangerous place
46．Thursday may be the best day for ________.
A． B．
C． D．
47．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．Tommy plans to carry a map
B．Tommy doesn’t like sports
C．it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D．Tommy prepares well for the trip
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤米的暑假计划。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes summer best.”可知，汤米最喜欢夏天。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun.”可知，汤米打算和朋友一起去旅行。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据表格可知，周四有风；据此可以推断，有风的天气适合放风筝。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第一段“He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.”和最后一段“He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map.”可知，为了这次旅行，汤米了解了杭州七天的天气情况，准备与朋友一起游玩，还计划带上地图；据此可以推断，汤米为这次旅行做了充分的准备。故选D。
C
①Have you ever experienced “hui nan tian”, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather
②“Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
③Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.
④ ▲ . So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well.
48．Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of “Hui nan tian”
a. Warmer air quickly comes.
b. The cold air goes away.
c. There are a few cold days.
d. Warmer air gets cooler.
A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd D．abcd
49．Which of the following statements is Not true
A．Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow.
B．Food can go bad easily in ongoing wet weather.
C．TV sets may stop work when they get wet outside.
D．It’s dangerous to turn on wet TV sets.
50．Which of the following sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A．The weather changes very quickly.
B．Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter.
C．Wet weather also makes people feel happy and even excited.
D．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick.
51．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。
48．细节理解题。根据“Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气).”可知，在它到来之前，通常会有几天寒冷的天气，温度低于12°C。冷空气离开后，温暖的空气迅速到来并变得更冷，产生大量的水蒸气。其正确形成顺序为cbad。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“TV sets may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，电视机内部湿了可能会坏。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well.”可知，此处在说人们容易生病，选项D“潮湿的天气也使人感到疲倦甚至生病”符合语境。故选D。
51．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段以问题的形式引入主题；第二段介绍了回南天的形成；第三段和第四段介绍了回南天的影响，这两段为并列关系。故选B。
D
Some people say they can know the weather from animals.
If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants (蚂蚁) often build their homes on the steep (陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a loud noise and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Cows like to lie down when the rain is on the way.
52．What do cats like to do before the rain
A．Clean their feet. B．Clean their ears.
C．Run everywhere. D．Stay at home.
53．If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a _________ day.
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Snowy
54．How many animals are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
55．The passage mainly tells us ________
A．Animals. B．Animals like different weather.
C．The Weather. D．Animals and weather.
【答案】52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物与天气的关系，不同的动物行为预示着不同的天气。
52．细节理解题。根据“Cats like to clean their ears before the rain.”可知，猫在雨来临前喜欢清理它们的耳朵。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day.”可知，如果鸟儿飞得高会是晴天。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“birds”、“Ants”、“Cats”、“Chickens”、“Frogs”、“Cows”可知，文中共提到了6种动物。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Some people say they can know the weather from animals.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是动物与天气的关系。故选D。
E
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
“Summer” noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may seerainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, ______. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold.
“Winter” night
At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
56．What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese
A．雨季 B．彩虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴
57．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．There is a railway in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
B．It becomes cool again, just like autumn.
C．It often rains in May.
D．The weather is cool in the morning.
58．In which month does the rainy season end
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
59．The writer writes the text to show _________.
A．some places of interest in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
B．animals in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
C．the weather changes in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
D．people from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的青藏高原，该地区夏季天气变化多端，一天内可以体验到“四季”。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows.”可知，有时会下雨，但是不会持续很长时间，因此如果你是幸运的，你可能会看见彩虹，划线单词表示“彩虹”。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold.”可知，上一句是介绍太阳下山了，气温会下降，因此B选项“天气又变凉了，就像秋天一样”符合语境。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，每年的雨季是从六月到九月，因此雨季在九月结束。故选D。
59．主旨大意题。根据“In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，文章介绍了青藏高原的天气变化。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, John. This is Bob.
B: Hi, Bob. 60
A: Great! What about you
B: Not bad. 61
A: It’s windy.
B: 62
A: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now
B: Yes. 63 And I’m playing basketball outside.
A: That’s great. I love to play basketball, too.
B: 64
A: On the weekend.
A．The weather is great.
B．When do you usually play basketball
C．Oh, what are you doing now
D．How’s the weather in Sydney
E．It’s terrible.
F．Where do you play basketball
G．How’s it going
【答案】60．G 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文是Bob和John互相问对方过得怎么样，天气怎么样，还介绍了两个人都喜欢打篮球。
60．根据“Great!”可知，空处是问候对方近况。选项G“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
61．根据“It’s windy.”可知，空处是询问天气状况。选项D“悉尼的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“I’m reading a book at home.”可知，空处是在询问对方正在做什么。选项C“哦，你现在在干什么？”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“Is it sunny in Beijing now ”可知，空处是回答北京的天气。选项A“天气很好。”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“On the weekend.”可知，空处是特殊疑问句，且询问时间。选项B“你通常什么时候打篮球？”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees.
Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays.
Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best.
Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter.
65．How many seasons does the writer like
66．What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra
67．Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter
68．Which season do you like best in Shenyang Why Write 20 words or more.
【答案】65．Two./2. 66．It’s warm and sometimes rainy. 67．Because he doesn’t like going out in the cold weather. 68．I like winter best. Because I like snowy days and snowmen. I can make snowmen with my best friends in winter.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了堪培拉的天气情况。
65．根据“I love the spring weather here.”及“I like autumn best.”可知，作者喜欢的季节有两个，故填Two. /2.
66．根据“I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy.”可知，春天的天气是温暖的，有时下雨，故填It’s warm and sometimes rainy.
67．根据“I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home.”可知，作者冬天呆在家里是因为不喜欢寒冷的天气外出，故填Because he doesn’t like going out in the cold weather.
68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理，语法正确，单词拼写无误即可。参考答案为I like winter best. Because I like snowy days and snowmen. I can make snowmen with my best friends in winter.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69．看，许多人正在公园里放风筝。
Look! A lot of people are in the park.
【答案】 flying kites
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需补充内容“放风筝”fly kites；由“Look!”以及横线前的are可知，时态为现在进行时are+doing。故填flying kites。
70．It’s very rainy outside now.（同义句转换）
It’s outside now.
【答案】 raining hard/heavily
【详解】句意：现在外面下的雨很大。雨下得大：rain hard/heavily，句子时态是现在进行时“be doing”，故填raining；hard/heavily。
71．It’s cloudy in Pingxiang these days. （对划线部分提问）
the in Pingxiang these days
【答案】 How’s weather
【详解】句意：萍乡这几天阴天。根据题干，划线部分cloudy表示天气情况，对此提问，可以用固定句型what’s the weather like in.../How’s the weather in...，结合题干可知，特殊疑问词用how，故填How’s；weather。
72．It’s windy in Qingdao today.
the in Qingdao today
【答案】 How’s weather
【详解】句意：今天青岛有风。划线部分是windy，表示天气状况，可用句型“What’s the weather like ”或“How’s the weather ”。故填How’s；weather。
73．the; weather; is; in; what; July; like ( )

【答案】What is the weather like in July
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。考虑用what作疑问词，谓语用动词短语is like，be动词is置于疑问词之后，the weather作主语，in July放在句末。故填What is the weather like in July“七月的天气怎么样”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
How do you usually know the weather tomorrow There 74 so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is 75 way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants.
Do you want to know how hot it is outside Listen 76 a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.
Spiders can 77 predict (预测) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home!
Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the 78 gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播种子). 79 it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales 80 that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to 81 dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows.
【答案】74．are 75．another 76．to 77．help/also 78．weather 79．When 80．so 81．keep
【导语】本文介绍了我们也可以通过观看动物和植物知道天气情况。文中列举了蟋蟀、蜘蛛和松果。
74．句意：有很多方式。there be“有”，主语so many ways是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
75．句意：还有另一种知道天气的方法。根据“We can also know it by watching animals and plants.”可知，我们还有其他方式知道天气，修饰单数名词way，用another“另一个”，故填another。
76．句意：听蟋蟀的叫声！listen to“听”，故填to。
77．句意：蜘蛛也能预测寒冷的天气。根据“Listen...a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.”可知，前文提到听蟋蟀的叫声能预测天气，此处蜘蛛能帮助预测天气，表示另外一种情况，用副词also“也”或动词help“帮助”，谓语情态动词can后，动词用原形，故填help/also。
78．句意：当天气变得非常干燥时，松果会张开它们的鳞片。根据“Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming.”可知，松果能预测天气是否干燥，weather“天气”，故填weather。
79．句意：当多云或有雨时，它们不会张开鳞片，以便于它们能让种子保持干燥。根据“Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the ...gets very dry.”可知，前文提到天气干燥时，此处介绍天气多云或有雨时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
80．句意：当多云或有雨时，它们不会张开鳞片，以便于它们能让种子保持干燥。so that“以便于”，故填so。
81．句意：它们必须尽量保持干燥，这样风一吹，它们就能飞起来撒播种子。根据前文的“...it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales...that they can keep their seeds dry.”可知，它们尽量保持干燥，keep try“保持干燥”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故填keep。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．假如你是李明，Tim是你新交的澳大利亚网友，请写信向他介绍一下中国的冬季及相关的节日。
提示：
1.中国冬季的天气；
2.中国冬季有哪些节日；
3.你都喜欢干些什么在冬季及节日里。
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。
3.70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词汇)。
Dear Tim,
I’m so happy to get your e-mail. I know it’s summer in your country now. It’s winter in my country now.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tim,
I’m so happy to get your e-mail. I know it’s summer in your country now. It’s winter in my country now.
In China, winter is very cold and the weather is very dry. Generally speaking, it snows every winter. When it snows, everything is white. I like to have snowball fights and make snowmen with my friends. In addition, there are three main festivals in winter, namely New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. I like the Spring Festival best, because it is not only the most important festival in China, but also my family will have dinner together. During Spring Festival, I like to go to my relatives’ home with my parents.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明中国冬季的天气；
第二步，介绍中国冬季有哪些节日；
第三步，最后表达你都喜欢在冬季及节日里干些什么。
[亮点词汇]
①Generally speaking一般来说
②have snowball fights打雪仗
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①When it snows, everything is white.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I like the Spring Festival best, because it is not only the most important festival in China, but also my family will have dinner together.（because引导的原因状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 6 Rain or Shine
单元检测卷（重庆卷)
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．I’m studying. B．Yes, it is cold. C．It’s sunny now.
2．A．No, I don’t. B．It’s cold. C．Yes, it is.
3．A．The radio says it’s windy. B．I’d like to swim tomorrow. C．It’s so hot here.
4．A．Sure. B．All right. C．Canada.
5．A．It’s cold. B．Oh, great. C．I am watching TV.
6．A．All right. B．It’s sunny. C．Very well.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.
8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
9．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
10． A．At the park. B．He's playing basketball. C．Not bad.
11．A．Her mother. B．Her brother. C．Her sister.
12．A．She’s swimming. B．She’s running. C．She’s reading.
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the weather like today
A．hot B．warm C．cool
14．What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday B．Sunday C．Saturday
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
15．What’s the weather like in Shanghai
A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
16．Who is Tom visiting
A．His grandfather. B．His grandmother. C．His grandparents.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．What time is it now in the UK
A．It’s 10:30 a.m. B．It’s 11:00 a.m. C．It’s 11:30 a.m.
18．What’s the weather like these days
A．It’s dry and hot. B．It’s windy and rainy. C．It’s cloudy and cold.
19．What is Uncle Wang doing
A．Playing cards. B．Talking on the phone. C．Reading a newspaper.
20．How do Daisy and her host family like their vacation
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Guangdong is in the south of China. 21 spring the weather is warm and sunny. There 22 flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often 23 . Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s exciting to take 24 trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot 25 sunny. There are always 26 rains in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 27 cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You often can see white 28 in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice 29 on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom snows. People usually spend time with 30 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival.
21．A．On B．In C．At
22．A．is B．are C．be
23．A．rains B．rained C．will rain
24．A．a B．an C．the
25．A．but B．or C．and
26．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest
27．A．It B．Its C．It’s
28．A．cloud B．clouds C．cloudy
29．A．going B．go C．to go
30．A．their B．they C．them
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Good morning, everyone. This is the weather report for the areas of New York, Los Angeles and Washington 31 . It will be fine in the 32 and it will be cloudy in the afternoon in New York. It will be 33 in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you 34 . The temperature will be between 6℃ and 12℃. It will be cloudy in the morning in Los Angeles. In the afternoon there will be rain in the north areas. The rain will 35 in the evening. And it will 36 fine. The 37 will be from -2℃ to 10℃. As to Washington, it will be raining all day 38 . The 39 temperature will be 15℃ and the lowest temperature will be 4℃. That’s all for today’s 40 report.
31．A．tomorrow B．today C．tonight D．yesterday
32．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
33．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy
34．A．get up B．get lost C．get dressed D．go out
35．A．begin B．relax C．stop D．arrive
36．A．turn B．grow C．show D．take
37．A．number B．temperature C．month D．kilometer
38．A．soon B．far C．long D．early
39．A．strongest B．tallest C．greatest D．highest
40．A．message B．news C．festival D．weather
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Weather Idioms (习语)
In the darkMeaning: If people are in the dark about something, they don’t know about it. e.g. I keep my parents in the dark about the party. Heavens openMeaning: When the heavens open, it suddenly starts to rain hard. e.g. When we leave school, the heavens open and we all get wet (淋湿).
Reach for the moonMeaning: If you reach for the moon, you get something even if (即使) it is difficult. e.g. I am a hard-working student. Finally (终于) I reach for the moon and get an A+ in my exam (考试)! On cloud nineMeaning: If you are on cloud nine, you’re very happy because something great happens (发生). e.g. I am on cloud nine when I know I will go to Beijing on holiday!
41．The idiom “heavens open” means that ________.
A．it never rains B．it always rains C．it rains hard D．it rains for a long time
42．If you are on cloud nine, you may look like Picture ________.
A． B． C． D．
43．Jason becomes (成为) the language doctor (博士) after learning English for 15 years. People believe that he ________.
A．is in the dark B．gets wet C．is not clever D．is reaching for the moon
B
Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—3 I℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, “You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don’t stay in the sun too long. And don’t swim alone.” “Thanks, mom. I will remember them.” Tommy answers.
44．Tommy likes ________best.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
45．Tommy plans to ________.
A．take a trip to Suzhou
B．go swimming and running
C．travel with a friend
D．go to a dangerous place
46．Thursday may be the best day for ________.
A． B．
C． D．
47．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．Tommy plans to carry a map
B．Tommy doesn’t like sports
C．it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D．Tommy prepares well for the trip
C
①Have you ever experienced “hui nan tian”, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather
②“Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
③Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.
④ ▲ . So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well.
48．Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of “Hui nan tian”
a. Warmer air quickly comes.
b. The cold air goes away.
c. There are a few cold days.
d. Warmer air gets cooler.
A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd D．abcd
49．Which of the following statements is Not true
A．Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow.
B．Food can go bad easily in ongoing wet weather.
C．TV sets may stop work when they get wet outside.
D．It’s dangerous to turn on wet TV sets.
50．Which of the following sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A．The weather changes very quickly.
B．Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter.
C．Wet weather also makes people feel happy and even excited.
D．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick.
51．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
D
Some people say they can know the weather from animals.
If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants (蚂蚁) often build their homes on the steep (陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a loud noise and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Cows like to lie down when the rain is on the way.
52．What do cats like to do before the rain
A．Clean their feet. B．Clean their ears.
C．Run everywhere. D．Stay at home.
53．If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a _________ day.
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Snowy
54．How many animals are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
55．The passage mainly tells us ________
A．Animals. B．Animals like different weather.
C．The Weather. D．Animals and weather.
E
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
“Summer” noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may seerainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, ______. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold.
“Winter” night
At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
56．What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese
A．雨季 B．彩虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴
57．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．There is a railway in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
B．It becomes cool again, just like autumn.
C．It often rains in May.
D．The weather is cool in the morning.
58．In which month does the rainy season end
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
59．The writer writes the text to show _________.
A．some places of interest in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
B．animals in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
C．the weather changes in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
D．people from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, John. This is Bob.
B: Hi, Bob. 60
A: Great! What about you
B: Not bad. 61
A: It’s windy.
B: 62
A: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now
B: Yes. 63 And I’m playing basketball outside.
A: That’s great. I love to play basketball, too.
B: 64
A: On the weekend.
A．The weather is great.
B．When do you usually play basketball
C．Oh, what are you doing now
D．How’s the weather in Sydney
E．It’s terrible.
F．Where do you play basketball
G．How’s it going
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees.
Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays.
Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best.
Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter.
65．How many seasons does the writer like
66．What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra
67．Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter
68．Which season do you like best in Shenyang Why Write 20 words or more.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69．看，许多人正在公园里放风筝。
Look! A lot of people are in the park.
70．It’s very rainy outside now.（同义句转换）
It’s outside now.
71．It’s cloudy in Pingxiang these days. （对划线部分提问）
the in Pingxiang these days
72．It’s windy in Qingdao today.
the in Qingdao today
73．the; weather; is; in; what; July; like ( )

Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
How do you usually know the weather tomorrow There 74 so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is 75 way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants.
Do you want to know how hot it is outside Listen 76 a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.
Spiders can 77 predict (预测) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home!
Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the 78 gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播种子). 79 it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales 80 that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to 81 dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．假如你是李明，Tim是你新交的澳大利亚网友，请写信向他介绍一下中国的冬季及相关的节日。
提示：
1.中国冬季的天气；
2.中国冬季有哪些节日；
3.你都喜欢干些什么在冬季及节日里。
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。
3.70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词汇)。
Dear Tim,
I’m so happy to get your e-mail. I know it’s summer in your country now. It’s winter in my country now.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Yours,
Li Ming
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