资源简介

Unit 1 Animal Friends
单元检测卷（长沙卷)
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How long can a pine live
A．100 years B．500 years C．1000 years
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．What can Lisa’s dog do
A．He can draw. B．He can walk on two legs. C．He can dance.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Oh, Lisa. Your dog is really interesting.
W: Yes. And he is smart, too. He can walk on two legs.
3．Why does the man want to see the lions first
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are kind of interesting.
C．Because they are smart.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Let’s see the lions first.
W: Why do you want to see them
M: Because they are kind of interesting.
4．Where are the lions from
A．Thailand. B．China. C．Africa.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Look at the lions. They are from Africa.
W: They are scary. And they sleep and relax for 20 hours a day.
M: They’re really lazy.
5．What’s the symbol of Thailand
A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Pandas.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Lily. Let’s see the elephants there.
W: OK. They are cute and they are the symbol of Thailand.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What does Amy think of Yoyo
A．She is friendly. B．She is lazy. C．She is cute.
7．What color is Yoyo
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What is the man’s favorite animal
A．Pandas. B．Koalas. C．Tigers.
9．Why does the woman like koalas best
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are friendly.
C．Because they are interesting.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Let’s see the pandas first. They are my favorite animals.
W: Why
M: Because they are cute. And what about you What is your favorite animal
W: I like koalas best. They are really friendly.
听对话，完成下列各小题。
10．What animals are the boy and the girl talking about
A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Koalas.
11．How old are the animals
A．Six weeks old. B．Six months old. C．Six years old.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】W: Wow, the two koalas look so cute.
M: Yes. They are my favorite animals.
W: How old are they
M: They are only six months old.
W: Where are they from
M: They are from Australia.
W: Do they eat chicken
M: No. They eat leaves and live in the tree.
听对话，完成下列各小题。
12．Where is Bill now
A．In the tree. B．In the kitchen. C．In the room.
13．What does Mike think of Bill
A．Cute and shy. B．Shy and smart. C．Smart and cute.
14．What does Mike want to do next
A．To learn math. B．To give Bill a wash. C．To cut down the tree.
【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Please look at that big tree. What’s in it
M: Oh, my cat Bill is in it. I like it very much.
W: Why do you like it
M: Because it’s very shy and cute.
W: I see. But I think Bill is very dirty now.
M: I think so. And I want to give it a wash next. Would you like to go to my house and help me with my math this afternoon
W: I’d love to, but I have to go to the library. How about this evening
M: OK. See you then.
W: See you!
听对话，完成下列各小题。
15．What animals does Susan like
A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Dolphins (海豚).
16．Who likes pandas
A．Tim. B．Susan. C．We don’t know.
17．Where is the new zoo
A．It is across from the library. B．It’s on Taiping Road.
C．It is next to the library.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Do you like animals, Susan
W: Yes, I do.
M: What animals do you like
W: I like elephants because they can help people carry things.
M: Do you like pandas
W: Of course. They are so cute. What animals do you like, Tim
M: I like dolphins.
W: Why do you like them
M: Because they are very smart.
W: Then let’s go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow.
M: OK. But where is the new zoo
W: It’s on Heping Road, next to the library.
听对话，完成下列各小题。
18．How old is the dog
A．Eight years old. B．Eight months old. C．Eight weeks old.
19．What will the dog help people with
A．Ear problems. B．Eye problems. C．Housework.
20．What place does the girl often take the dog to
A．Post offices. B．Bus stops. C．Parks.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】M: What a smart dog!
W: Thank you.
M: How old is he
W: He’s eight weeks old. I usually take a walk with him in the afternoon.
M: That’s good for him. A pet dog doesn’t like to stay at home all day.
W: No, he isn’t a pet dog. He will help people with eye problems.
M: Does he need to learn anything
W: Of course. We teach him to help people.
M: Where do you often take him to help people
W: I often take him to shopping centers and bus stops.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．How many animals can you see in the picture
A．3. B．5. C．6.
22．Which of the following is TRUE (以下哪一个是正确的)
A．Lily’s favorite animals are sheep and chickens.
B．Helen’s favorite animals are geese and rabbits.
C．Wu Bin’s favorite animals are horses and ducks.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的动物，文章以三个人为例，展示了他们喜欢的动物。
21．细节理解题。根据三张图片可知，一共有六个动物。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二张图片可知，海伦最喜欢的动物是鹅和兔子。故选B。
B
Choose the fattest bear of the year! Some of the largest brown bears on Earth make their home at Brooks River in Katmai National Park, Alaska. Brown bears get fat to survive (生存). And Fat Bear Week is to celebrate the bears’ success in preparation for winter hibernation (冬眠). It began in 2014. Fat Bear Week 2023 is from October 4th to October 10th.
Why are fat bears important For bears, fat is important for survival. Katmai’s brown bears are the fattest in late summer and early autumn. During hibernation, bears do not eat or drink and can lose one-third of their body weight. Their winter survival depends on (取决于) the fat they have.
To get fat, bears eat the richest food they can find. There is a lot of salmon (鲑鱼) in Brooks River. Lots of bears get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon from late June until mid-October. Maybe bears can’t feed on salmon for so long in other rivers on Earth. So there is no other river as important as Brooks River for bears.
Fat bears are successful bears. They are an example of the richness of Katmai National Park and Bristol Bay, Alaska. These places are home to more brown bears than people.
Let’s see who the fattest bear is this year!
23．Why should brown bears get fat
A．To look strong.
B．To survive through winter.
C．To celebrate Fat Bear Week.
24．What do bears do during hibernation
A．They eat the richest food they can find.
B．They eat or drink nothing.
C．They get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon.
25．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The reason why bears get fat.
B．The time when bears get fat.
C．The importance of Brooks River for bears.
26．What can we know from this passage
A．People will choose the fattest bear of this year.
B．Fat Bear Week began in 2023.
C．Fat bears are unhealthy bears.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Katmai国家公园布鲁克斯河的棕熊, 以及他们为了度过冬眠而努力变胖的事情。
23．细节理解题。根据“Brown bears get fat to survive (生存)”可知，棕熊为了生存而变胖。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“During hibernation, bears do not eat or drink and can lose one-third of their body weight. ”可知，冬眠期间熊不吃不喝。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据“Maybe bears can’t feed on salmon for so long in other rivers on Earth. So there is no other river as important as Brooks River for bears.”可知，许多熊聚集在布鲁克斯河享用鲑鱼。因此, 没有其他河流能像布鲁克斯河那样重要, 此段主要讲了布鲁克斯河对于熊的重要性。故选C。
26． 细节理解题。根据“Choose the fattest bear of the year! ”及“ Let’s see who the fattest bear is this year!”可知，人们将选出今年最胖的熊。故选A。
C
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right!
I was a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and met my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him.
To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn a lot of different things, such as listening to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like how to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong.
My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job!
27．How old was Fu Zai when a policeman saw him in the park
A．Two months old. B．Four months old. C．Six months old.
28．What does the underlined word “orders” mean in Paragraph 3
A．点菜 B．命令 C．顺序
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．He can’t run very quickly.
B．He can’t move into small places easily.
C．He can’t go under cars freely.
30．What can be the best title of the text
A．Corgis Are Our Best Friends B．Police Dogs’ Living Habits
C．China’s First Corgi Police Dog
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一只6个月大的柯基犬福仔的自述，描述了自己如何成为中国第一只柯基警犬的。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog.”可知，在福仔2个月大的时候，警察在公园里看到了他。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段“We have to learn a lot of different things, such as listening to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles”可知，此处列举了福仔应该学的一些事情，再结合选项，可以推断出listening to orders指“听从命令”，所以orders意思是“命令”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast.”可知，福仔没法跑得很快。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了福仔如何成为中国第一只柯基警犬的，故最佳标题可以是“中国第一只柯基警犬”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Ella has three friends. They are Peter, Mike and Helen. They all like pets. Ella has a pet dog. The name of it is Wangwang! 31 It likes to play with Ella. And Ella often walks it in the morning. Peter’s pet is a duck. Its name is Yaya! 32 So Peter often buys some for it. Yaya also likes swimming. There is a small lake behind Peter’s house. 33 Mike likes pigs and his pet is a black and white baby pig. Mike gives it the name Xiangxiang. The little pig is very clever. 34 Helen’s pet is a white rabbit. Its name is Snow White. The rabbit’s favourite food is carrots. 35 Helen often goes there to get some for Snow White. In their free (空闲的)time, they often show their pets to each other.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A．The cute dog is yellow.
B．It likes tomatoes and apples.
C．He often takes Yaya there to swim.
D．There are some carrot plants on Helen’s uncle’s farm.
E．It can help Mike find his school things in his room.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Ella和她的三个朋友Peter、Mike和Helen的宠物。
31．根据空前“Ella has a pet dog. The name of it is Wangwang!”可知Ella有一只宠物狗，它的名字是旺旺。结合备选选项，A项“这只可爱的狗是黄色的”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据空前“Peter’s pet is a duck. Its name is Yaya.”可知Peter的宠物是一只鸭子，它的名字是丫丫。结合备选选项，B项“它喜欢西红柿和苹果”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据空前“Yaya also likes swimming. There is a small lake behind Peter’s house. ”可知丫丫也喜欢游泳。在Peter的房子后面有一个小湖。结合备选选项，C项“他经常带丫丫去那里游泳”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据空前“Mike likes pigs and his pet is a black and white baby pig. Mike gives it the name Xiangxiang. The little pig is very clever.”可知Mike的宠物是一只黑白相间的小猪。Mike给它取名为香香。这只小猪非常聪明。结合备选选项，E项“它可以帮助Mike在房间里找到他的学习用品”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据空前“The rabbit’s favourite food is carrots.”可知兔子最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。结合备选选项，D项“Helen叔叔的农场里有一些胡萝卜种植园”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year on August 30th, my parents and I had a trip there, 36 it was my favorite International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to watch the animals there.
We 37 at the zoo at 6 pm by car. We wanted to go to the night camp, so we took a tent from the workers of the zoo. The camp started at 8:30 pm. First, a(n) 38 told us about some animals of the zoo. Then, we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us 39 the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 40 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just 41 in the tents and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in our tent. I had a 42 that night. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 43 .
I’m quite interested in whale sharks. They look big but they are very 44 and friendly. Now, they’re in danger. I 45 about them, so I want more people to learn about them on International Whale Shark Day and help them.
36．A．but B．so C．if D．because
37．A．arrived B．lost C．started D．finished
38．A．actor B．artist C．guide D．farmer
39．A．get up B．put up C．cut up D．stay up
40．A．terrible B．delicious C．heavy D．beautiful
41．A．sat B．cooked C．studied D．shopped
42．A．class B．vacation C．party D．dream
43．A．movie B．water C．club D．village
44．A．lazy B．scary C．lovely D．expensive
45．A．talk B．worry C．ask D．think
【答案】
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在长隆海洋王国的经历，并且介绍了作者对世界鲸鲨日的看法。
36．句意：去年八月三十日，我和我的父母去那里旅行，因为那天是我最喜欢的世界鲸鲨日。
but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。后半句是前半句的原因，用because连接。故选D。
37．句意：我们下午6点开车到达动物园。
arrived到达；lost丢失；started开始；finished完成。根据上文“We went to watch the animals there.”可知，此处表达的是到达了动物园。故选A。
38．句意：首先，一个向导告诉了我们关于动物园的 一些动物。
actor演员；artist艺术家；guide向导；farmer农民。根据“told us about some animals of the zoo”可知在动物园内应该是向导讲解。故选C。
39．句意：然后，我们去了鲸鲨房间，那里的工人帮我们搭起了帐篷。
get up起床；put up建起；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。put up the tent“搭起帐篷”。故选B。
40．句意：房间里有点暗，但是一切看起来都很美。
terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked”可知转折词后表示一切都看起来很美丽。故选D。
41．句意：一些人给鲸鲨拍照，另一些人只是坐在帐篷里看它们游泳。
sat坐着；cooked做饭；studied学习；stopped停下。根据“in the tents ”可知，应该是坐在帐篷里。故选A。
42．句意：那天晚上我做了一个梦。
class班级；vacation假期；party聚会；dream梦。根据“that night”可知晚上睡觉应该是做梦。故选D。
43．句意：在梦中，我和鲸鲨一起游泳，在水中玩得很开心。
movie电影；water水；club俱乐部；village乡村。根据前文“I swam with a whale shark”可知，是在水里玩得很开心。故选B。
44．句意：它们看起来很大，但是它们非常可爱和友好。
lazy懒惰的；scary恐怖的；lovely可爱的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and friendly.”可知它们很可爱友好。故选C。
45．句意：我很担心它们，所以我想让更多的人在国 际鲸鲨日学习它们并帮助它们。
talk about谈论；worry about担心；ask about询问；think about思考。根据前文“Now, they’re in danger.”可知，是担心它们。故选B。
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him.
One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 46 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit 47 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 48 (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs.
Seeing Paul lying 49 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away 50 (final).
That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 51 (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided 52 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 53 (send) him to the hospital.
Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, 54 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! 55 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said.
【答案】
46．owner 47．a 48．himself 49．on 50．finally 51．is running 52．to follow 53．sent 54．but 55．How
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗和他的狗约吉的故事。
46．句意：约吉跑在他的主人旁边。根据“Yogi ran beside his...”及提示词可知此处是指它的主人，应用owner。故填owner。
47．句意：突然，车轮撞上了一块高大的石头，保罗重重地摔倒了。根据“tall stone”可知此处是表达“一个高大的石头”，tall以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
48．句意：当保罗试图自己站起来时，他发现自己伤得很重。根据“When Paul tried to rise by...”可知此处表达“自己站起来”，考查固定短语“某人自己”by oneself。主语是Paul，应用himself。故填himself。
49．句意：看到保罗躺在地上，约吉紧张地叫了起来。根据“Seeing Paul lying...the ground”可知此处表示“躺在地上”应用on。故填on。
50．句意：约吉一开始不想离开，但是保罗说了一遍又一遍，狗终于走了。根据“went away”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，final最终的，形容词，副词形式为finally。故填finally。
51．句意：约吉独自在街上跑。根据“Look”可知此处应是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语“Yogi”第三人称单数，应用is running。故填is running。
52．句意：他们觉得这很奇怪，所以他们决定跟着约吉去看看发生了什么。根据“decided”可知此处考查“决定做某事”decide to do sth，固定短语。故填to follow。
53．句意：他们很快找到了保罗，并迅速把他送到了医院。根据“found Paul and quickly...”可知为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，send的过去式为sent。故填sent。
54．句意：保罗现在必须坐在轮椅上活动，但他感觉好多了。根据“Paul has to move in a wheelchair now...he feels much better. ”可知此处是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
55．句意：我有这样一只勇敢的狗是多么幸运啊！根据“...lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” 可知此处表示我有这样一只勇敢的狗是多么幸运啊！是一个感叹句式，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语，故填How。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Visit Chimelong Safari Park （长隆野生动物园）Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park! It is the biggest animal theme park (主题公园) in China. There are over 20,000 animals in the park. You can see the Indian elephants and tigers from Northeast of China. The shy koalas from Australia are waiting for you. They are kind of cute. The pandas from Sichuan are giving you wonderful ball shows. The monkeys from Southeast Asia will play tricks on you. The giraffes from Africa are ready(准备) to look down at you. The zebras from Africa are ready to take pictures with you.
Tickets：Adult(成人)：￥250 / person
Children：Over 1.4 m：￥175 / person Under 1.4 m：Free
Opening time：Monday~~Friday：9: 30 am~~6: 00 p.m
Saturday~~Sunday：9: 30 a.m~~6: 30 pm.
Keep the park clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals!
56．What is the name of the park
57．How many animals are there in the park
58．How much does each adult have to pay for the ticket
59．What animals are from Africa
60．When does the park open on weekends
B．书面表达
61．请你就以上材料，以“A Visit to the zoo”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）请你谈谈动物园里看到的动物；
（2）请你描述一下当时的心情；
（3）呼吁人们保护动物。
要求：
1.字数60 词左右；
2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
A visit to the Zoo!
【答案】56．Chimelong Safari Park. 57．There are over 20,000 animals. 58．￥250. 59．The giraffes and the zebras. 60．It opens from 9: 30 a.m to 6: 30 pm.
61．例文
A visit to the Zoo!
Every year, my parents take me to Shenzhen Safari Park to watch the animals. I like to go there because I can see so many wonderful animals. I see monkeys jumping up and down the trees. I see pandas eating bamboo. I see giraffes eating grass. I see elephants playing tricks with their long nose. I see birds flying freely in the sky. When I see the animals, I feel excited.
I think everyone should take good care of the animals. They are our friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了长隆野生动物园的相关信息。
56．根据“ Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park”可知名字是长隆野生动物园。故填Chimelong Safari Park.
57．根据“There are over 20,000 animals in the park”可知动物园里有2万多只动物。故填There are over 20,000 animals.
58．根据“Tickets：Adult（成人）：￥250 / person”可知成人票一人是250元。故填￥250.
59．根据“The giraffes from Africa”和“The zebras from Africa are ready to take pictures with you.”可知长颈鹿和斑马来自非洲。故填The giraffes and the zebras.
60．根据“ Saturday~~Sunday：9: 30 a.m~~6: 30 pm.”可知周末的开放时间是从上午9点半到下午6点半。故填It opens from 9: 30 a.m to 6: 30 pm.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的关键信息，写短文介绍到深圳野生动物园游玩的经历及心情。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己每年都会去深圳野生动物园及在动物园能看到的动物们，并描述自己看到动物们时的心情；
第二步，呼吁人们保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
②up and down 上上下下
③see ... doing sth. 看到……正在做某事
④take good care of 好好照顾
[高分句型]
①I like to go there because I can see so many wonderful animals.（because引导原因状语从句）
②When I see the animals, I feel excited.（when引导时间状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 1 Animal Friends
单元检测卷（长沙卷)
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How long can a pine live
A．100 years B．500 years C．1000 years
2．What can Lisa’s dog do
A．He can draw. B．He can walk on two legs. C．He can dance.
3．Why does the man want to see the lions first
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are kind of interesting.
C．Because they are smart.
4．Where are the lions from
A．Thailand. B．China. C．Africa.
5．What’s the symbol of Thailand
A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Pandas.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What does Amy think of Yoyo
A．She is friendly. B．She is lazy. C．She is cute.
7．What color is Yoyo
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What is the man’s favorite animal
A．Pandas. B．Koalas. C．Tigers.
9．Why does the woman like koalas best
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are friendly.
C．Because they are interesting.
听对话，完成下列各小题。
10．What animals are the boy and the girl talking about
A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Koalas.
11．How old are the animals
A．Six weeks old. B．Six months old. C．Six years old.
听对话，完成下列各小题。
12．Where is Bill now
A．In the tree. B．In the kitchen. C．In the room.
13．What does Mike think of Bill
A．Cute and shy. B．Shy and smart. C．Smart and cute.
14．What does Mike want to do next
A．To learn math. B．To give Bill a wash. C．To cut down the tree.
听对话，完成下列各小题。
15．What animals does Susan like
A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Dolphins (海豚).
16．Who likes pandas
A．Tim. B．Susan. C．We don’t know.
17．Where is the new zoo
A．It is across from the library. B．It’s on Taiping Road.
C．It is next to the library.
听对话，完成下列各小题。
18．How old is the dog
A．Eight years old. B．Eight months old. C．Eight weeks old.
19．What will the dog help people with
A．Ear problems. B．Eye problems. C．Housework.
20．What place does the girl often take the dog to
A．Post offices. B．Bus stops. C．Parks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．How many animals can you see in the picture
A．3. B．5. C．6.
22．Which of the following is TRUE (以下哪一个是正确的)
A．Lily’s favorite animals are sheep and chickens.
B．Helen’s favorite animals are geese and rabbits.
C．Wu Bin’s favorite animals are horses and ducks.
B
Choose the fattest bear of the year! Some of the largest brown bears on Earth make their home at Brooks River in Katmai National Park, Alaska. Brown bears get fat to survive (生存). And Fat Bear Week is to celebrate the bears’ success in preparation for winter hibernation (冬眠). It began in 2014. Fat Bear Week 2023 is from October 4th to October 10th.
Why are fat bears important For bears, fat is important for survival. Katmai’s brown bears are the fattest in late summer and early autumn. During hibernation, bears do not eat or drink and can lose one-third of their body weight. Their winter survival depends on (取决于) the fat they have.
To get fat, bears eat the richest food they can find. There is a lot of salmon (鲑鱼) in Brooks River. Lots of bears get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon from late June until mid-October. Maybe bears can’t feed on salmon for so long in other rivers on Earth. So there is no other river as important as Brooks River for bears.
Fat bears are successful bears. They are an example of the richness of Katmai National Park and Bristol Bay, Alaska. These places are home to more brown bears than people.
Let’s see who the fattest bear is this year!
23．Why should brown bears get fat
A．To look strong.
B．To survive through winter.
C．To celebrate Fat Bear Week.
24．What do bears do during hibernation
A．They eat the richest food they can find.
B．They eat or drink nothing.
C．They get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon.
25．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The reason why bears get fat.
B．The time when bears get fat.
C．The importance of Brooks River for bears.
26．What can we know from this passage
A．People will choose the fattest bear of this year.
B．Fat Bear Week began in 2023.
C．Fat bears are unhealthy bears.
C
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right!
I was a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and met my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him.
To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn a lot of different things, such as listening to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like how to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong.
My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job!
27．How old was Fu Zai when a policeman saw him in the park
A．Two months old. B．Four months old. C．Six months old.
28．What does the underlined word “orders” mean in Paragraph 3
A．点菜 B．命令 C．顺序
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．He can’t run very quickly.
B．He can’t move into small places easily.
C．He can’t go under cars freely.
30．What can be the best title of the text
A．Corgis Are Our Best Friends B．Police Dogs’ Living Habits
C．China’s First Corgi Police Dog
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Ella has three friends. They are Peter, Mike and Helen. They all like pets. Ella has a pet dog. The name of it is Wangwang! 31 It likes to play with Ella. And Ella often walks it in the morning. Peter’s pet is a duck. Its name is Yaya! 32 So Peter often buys some for it. Yaya also likes swimming. There is a small lake behind Peter’s house. 33 Mike likes pigs and his pet is a black and white baby pig. Mike gives it the name Xiangxiang. The little pig is very clever. 34 Helen’s pet is a white rabbit. Its name is Snow White. The rabbit’s favourite food is carrots. 35 Helen often goes there to get some for Snow White. In their free (空闲的)time, they often show their pets to each other.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A．The cute dog is yellow.
B．It likes tomatoes and apples.
C．He often takes Yaya there to swim.
D．There are some carrot plants on Helen’s uncle’s farm.
E．It can help Mike find his school things in his room.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year on August 30th, my parents and I had a trip there, 36 it was my favorite International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to watch the animals there.
We 37 at the zoo at 6 pm by car. We wanted to go to the night camp, so we took a tent from the workers of the zoo. The camp started at 8:30 pm. First, a(n) 38 told us about some animals of the zoo. Then, we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us 39 the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 40 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just 41 in the tents and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in our tent. I had a 42 that night. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 43 .
I’m quite interested in whale sharks. They look big but they are very 44 and friendly. Now, they’re in danger. I 45 about them, so I want more people to learn about them on International Whale Shark Day and help them.
36．A．but B．so C．if D．because
37．A．arrived B．lost C．started D．finished
38．A．actor B．artist C．guide D．farmer
39．A．get up B．put up C．cut up D．stay up
40．A．terrible B．delicious C．heavy D．beautiful
41．A．sat B．cooked C．studied D．shopped
42．A．class B．vacation C．party D．dream
43．A．movie B．water C．club D．village
44．A．lazy B．scary C．lovely D．expensive
45．A．talk B．worry C．ask D．think
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him.
One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 46 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit 47 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 48 (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs.
Seeing Paul lying 49 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away 50 (final).
That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 51 (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided 52 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 53 (send) him to the hospital.
Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, 54 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! 55 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Visit Chimelong Safari Park （长隆野生动物园）Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park! It is the biggest animal theme park (主题公园) in China. There are over 20,000 animals in the park. You can see the Indian elephants and tigers from Northeast of China. The shy koalas from Australia are waiting for you. They are kind of cute. The pandas from Sichuan are giving you wonderful ball shows. The monkeys from Southeast Asia will play tricks on you. The giraffes from Africa are ready(准备) to look down at you. The zebras from Africa are ready to take pictures with you.
Tickets：Adult(成人)：￥250 / person
Children：Over 1.4 m：￥175 / person Under 1.4 m：Free
Opening time：Monday~~Friday：9: 30 am~~6: 00 p.m
Saturday~~Sunday：9: 30 a.m~~6: 30 pm.
Keep the park clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals!
56．What is the name of the park
57．How many animals are there in the park
58．How much does each adult have to pay for the ticket
59．What animals are from Africa
60．When does the park open on weekends
B．书面表达
61．请你就以上材料，以“A Visit to the zoo”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）请你谈谈动物园里看到的动物；
（2）请你描述一下当时的心情；
（3）呼吁人们保护动物。
要求：
1.字数60 词左右；
2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
A visit to the Zoo!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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