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Unit 4 Eat Well
单元检测卷（长沙卷)
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What kind of dumplings does the woman want
A．A large bowl of beef dumplings.
B．A small bowl of chicken dumplings.
C．A large bowl of chicken dumplings.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s time for lunch. Let’s order some dumplings.
W: OK. What kind of dumplings would you like
M: I’d like a small bowl of chicken dumplings. What about you
W: I’m hungry. I’d like a large bowl of beef dumplings.
2．What does the woman want to buy
A．A blue car. B．A T-shirt. C．A skirt.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: I’d like a T-shirt, please.
M: What about this blue one It’s nice.
W: Good. I think it’s all right.
3．Why does the woman like tomato noodles
A．Because they’re large and cheap.
B．Because they’re delicious and cheap.
C．Because they’re healthy and cheap.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Why do you like tomato noodles
W: Because they are delicious and cheap.
4．What size bowl of porridge would the man like
A．A small bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A large bowl.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What size bowl of porridge would you like, small, medium or large
W: I’d like a large bowl. What about you
M: A small one.
5．What do they need
A．Cabbages. B．Onions. C．Potatoes.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We have cabbages, potatoes and fish. How about making dinner now
W: Oh no, we don’t have any onions. Let’s go and buy some.
M: All right.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
7．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me
W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat.
M: Like this
W: Yes. Well done. Then add the rice.
M: What do I need to do after that
W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.
M: Yeah! Cooking is fun!
听一段对话，回答小题。
8．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
9．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Mom I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me
M: Of course not, it’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat.
W: Like this
M: Yes, well done. Then, add the rice.
W: What do I need to do after that
M: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.
W: Yeah, cooking is fun.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What will Helen do first
A．Buy some things. B．Meet Henry. C．Make beef.
11．How many things should Helen buy
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】10．B 11．A
【原文】M: Helen, could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar and rice
W: OK, but Henry told me to meet him in ten minutes.
M: What time is it now
W: It’s about 5:20.
M: You see, I need the things to make dinner.
W: Well, I have an idea. I’ll meet Henry first, and then go together with him to the nearest store to buy the things for you.
M: OK, but be quick. By the way, does Henry like chicken or pork
W: I’m afraid he likes neither of them. Dad, could you make some beef for him He loves beef.
M: OK, buy some beef then.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
12．What does Alice have for breakfast
A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk.
13．What does Bill like doing after school
A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball.
14．Who might (可能) be not healthy
A．Jim. B．Bill. C．Alice.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. What do you have for breakfast
M: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you
W: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit
M: No, I don’t.
W: It is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day.
M: I know. I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch.
W: That’s good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day
M: Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother Jim doesn’t do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers. So he is very fat.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
15．Who are they talking about (谈论)
A．John’s cousin. B．John’s brother. C．John’s uncle.
16．What clothes is Frank in
A．A brown sweater. B．A blue jacket. C．A black T-shirt.
17．What does Frank eat every day
A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-cream. C．Vegetables and fruit.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: John. What’s on your desk
M: Oh, a photo of my family.
W: Who’s the man in a blue jacket Is he your cousin
M: No, he is my uncle Frank. He is my mother’s younger brother.
W: He looks healthy!
M: Yes, he is a sportsman. He plays tennis.
W: Oh, I think he eats well. What does he eat every day
M: He eats vegetables and fruit. He likes hamburgers and ice-cream, but he doesn’t eat them very often.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．How much water do they need
A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls.
19．What will Robert buy
A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt.
20．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Robert, my sister likes chicken. And let’s make chicken soup for her this evening.
M: Yes, Sue. How can we make it
W: Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water.
M: How much water do we need
W: Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour.
M: Oh, what’s next
W: Next, add some onion and cabbage into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt.
M: Let me buy some.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You are what you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of a day. Some people don't eat breakfast to be thinner. But they can't get the result they want. The body will burn calories(卡路里) slower and what's worse, people may get overweight. Learn about your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. So your body can digest (消化) most of the food before you rest comfortably.
21．What may happen to Jenny if she doesn't have breakfast
A．Her body will burn calories faster.
B．She will be thinner successfully.
C．She may become heavier.
22．What can you learn from the chart
A．We'd better eat as soon as we feel hungry.
B．We'd better not go to bed until our body digest most of the food.
C．We'd better drink more water when we feel hungry.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【分析】文章大意：本文是一些关于健康饮食的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“The body will burn calories(卡路里) slower and what's worse, people may get overweight. ”身体燃烧卡路里的速度会变慢，更糟糕的是，人们可能会超重。可知，珍妮如果不吃早饭会变得更重。故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“So your body can digest (消化) most of the food before you rest comfortably.” 所以你的身体可以在你舒服地休息之前消化掉大部分食物。可知，你能从图表中学到我们最好在身体消化大部分食物之前不要睡觉。故答案为B。
B
“What do you usually have for breakfast ” I ask my students and hear the answers:
“I never eat breakfast.”
“I don’t get time to eat.”
“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”
Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited.
The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork.
When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.
23．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club
A．To cook good breakfast for his students.
B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children.
C．To teach his students how to cook food by themselves.
D．To eat breakfast with his students and know more about them.
24．What do you know about Nicholas
A．He is good at his schoolwork.
B．He doesn’t like animals.
C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher.
D．He plays soccer with his father on weekdays.
25．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．问题 B．方法 C．好处 D．麻烦
26．What is the main idea of the text
A．We should have a good breakfast.
B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot.
C．Students can make friends at the breakfast time.
D．Students have different kinds of breakfast food.
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多。
23．细节理解题。根据“I set up the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them.”可知，作者创建早餐俱乐部的目的是和他的学生们吃早饭，更多地了解他们。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face.”可知，尼古拉斯很高兴和老师一起吃早饭。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，没有人上学迟到，学生在学校学习更努力，他们很高兴和作者以及其他老师交谈，这些都是轮流和作者吃早餐的好处。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“I set up the Breakfast Club.”和“I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者创建的早餐俱乐部帮助了学生很多。故选B。
C
Boys and girls, what sport do you like Do you like skiing (滑雪) I can’t do it. It looks very difficult! Do you know Gu Eileen She is a great ski player. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
Now she is 20 years old. Why does she look beautiful and strong First, she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy. For breakfast, she likes eggs and milk. She has vegetables and chicken for lunch. For dinner, she likes salad and fish. Beijing duck is her favorite food but she doesn’t eat too much. Second, when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.
Gu wins two gold medals (奖牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(冬奥会). Now, she is a big star in China and in the world.
27．Gu Eileen is a great ________ player.
A．basketball B．soccer C．ski D．ping-pong
28．What’s Gu Eileen’s favorite food
A．salad B．Beijing duck C．chicken D．fish
29．Why is Gu Eileen healthy and strong
A．Because she has milk and eggs for breakfast.
B．Because she is a sports star in China and the world.
C．Because her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
D．Because she has a healthy eating habit and likes doing sports.
30．The best title (最佳标题) for this passage is ________.
A．A Cool Sport B．A Great Ski Player
C．Two Gold Medals D．Delicious Beijing Duck
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么谷爱凌看起来又漂亮又强壮。
27．细节理解题。根据“She is a great ski player.”可知她是个很棒的滑雪运动员。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Beijing duck is her favorite food”可知北京烤鸭是她最喜欢的食物。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy”以及“when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.”可知她有好的饮食习惯，而且做很多运动，所以她很健康很强壮。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么谷爱凌看起来又漂亮又强壮，以选项B“一个伟大的滑雪运动员”为标题最合适。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
How to stop (停止) eating fast food (快餐)
Many teenagers like fast food. But fast food is not healthy. Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food. Many teenagers try to stop themselves from eating fast food. 31
◆Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (减肥), or save money. 32 And put it in a place where you can see it often. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that.
◆ 33 We often turn to fast food when we are sad or lonely. In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary. For example, we can run or play table tennis with our friends.
◆Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. If you see fast food all the time, like hamburgers, fries, or milk shakes, you will want to eat more fast food. So it is important to avoid seeing fast food. 34 We should have good eating habits. 35
A．Let’s say “no” to fast food.
B．Doing sports or keeping a diary (日记).
C．Here are three ways (方法) to help stop eating fast food.
D．The less (越少) you are exposed (接触) to fast food, the less you will want to eat fast food.
E．Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note (便利贴).
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种停止吃快餐的方法。
31．根据上文“Many teenagers try to stop themselves from eating fast food.”及下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应该介绍帮助停止吃快餐的方法；选项C“这里有三种帮助停止吃快餐的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上文“Write down why you want to stop eating fast food.”和下文“And put it in a place where you can see it often.”可知，此处是指把想停止吃快餐的原因写下来；选项E“在便利贴上写下你不想吃快餐的原因。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary.”可知，此处提到了做运动和写日记可以帮助停止吃快餐；选项B“做运动或写日记。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据上文“Avoid seeing fast food.”可知，要避免看到快餐，这样有助于停止吃快餐；选项D“你越少接触快餐，你就越不想吃快餐。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据上文“We should have good eating habits.”可知，此处是指要有好的饮食习惯，停止吃快餐；选项A“让我们对快餐说‘不’吧。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Zhao works in a school. He’s 36 kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look at these 37 . We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr. Zhao says.
“My mother likes 38 vegetable salad (沙拉) for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink much 39 . Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s 40 for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water. 41 I like juice very much. Can I drink 42 every day ” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. Because too much juice 43 not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr. Zhao answers. “We should 44 exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy 45 me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, too.” Li Ming says.
36．A．an B．/ C．the D．a
37．A．pictures B．games C．clothes D．umbrellas
38．A．make B．making C．swim D．swimming
39．A．water B．cake C．bread D．noodles
40．A．healthy B．good C．bad D．best
41．A．Or B．But C．After D．Next
42．A．them B．their C．it D．its
43．A．is B．are C．be D．am
44．A．do B．ask C．jump D．play
45．A．in B．on C．for D．by
【答案】
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文通过一个老师和学生的对话强调了健康饮食和运动的重要性。
36．句意：他是一位和蔼的老师。
an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个和蔼的老师”，kind以辅音音素开头。故选D。
37．句意：看这些照片。
pictures图片；games游戏；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“showing some pictures”可知是看照片。故选A。
38．句意：我妈妈喜欢给我们做蔬菜沙拉。
make制作，动词原形；making动名词；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming动名词。根据“vegetable salad”可知是做蔬菜沙拉，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
39．句意：我们也应该多喝水。
water水；cake蛋糕；bread面包；noodles面条。根据“drink much”可知是喝水。故选A。
40．句意：这对我们的身体不好。
healthy健康的；good好的；bad坏的；best最好的。根据“Don’t eat too many hamburgers”可知吃太多汉堡包对我们不好。故选C。
41．句意：但我非常喜欢果汁。
or或者；but但是；after在……之后；next接下来。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
42．句意：我可以每天喝吗？
them他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。此处指代juice，作宾语用代词it。故选C。
43．句意：因为果汁太多对你不好。
is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I。主语是too much juice，be动词用is。故选A。
44．句意：我们应该每天锻炼身体。
do做；ask问；jump跳；play玩。do exercise“做锻炼”。故选A。
45．句意：这对我来说很容易。
in在里面；on在上面；for为了；by通过。根据“It is easy...me”可知是对我来说很容易，用介词for。故选C。
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Lily,
I would like to show you my three meals a day in China.
For breakfast, I usually have two small 46 (carton) of milk. Or I have some bread with two pieces of 47 (cheese).
For lunch, I often eat two 48 (bowl) of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and 49 (strawberry) to get some vitamins (维生素). Or I have a glass of orange 50 (juice).
For dinner, we have rice with some 51 (vegetable). My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets like 52 (cake). Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some 53 (potato). I also have a bowl of 54 (soup) to get some calcium (钙).
Sometimes I can get a piece of 55 (chocolate) from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (奖励) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them.
Yours,
Jane
【答案】
46．cartons 47．cheese 48．bowls 49．strawberries 50．juice 51．vegetables 52．cakes 53．potatoes 54．soup 55．chocolate
【导语】本文是一封信件。主要呈现了Jane向好朋友Lily分享了自己的一日三餐。
46．句意：早餐时，我通常喝两小盒牛奶。two修饰名词时，名词需要用复数形式，因此应将单数“carton”变为复数“cartons”。故填cartons。
47．句意：或者我吃一些面包和两块奶酪。cheese“奶酪”，是不可数名词，故填cheese。
48．句意：午餐时，我常与我弟弟一起吃两碗面条。two修饰名词时，需用复数，因此“bowl”应变为“bowls”。
49．句意：有时我吃一些水果，如苹果和草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词；some后跟名词复数形式。故填strawberries。
50．句意：或者我喝一杯橙汁。juice是不可数名词，故填juice。
51．句意：我们晚餐时用蔬菜配米饭。vegetable为可数名词，表示泛指的情况下需用复数“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
52．句意：有时她做一些甜点，如蛋糕。由于cake“蛋糕”为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式“cakes”。 故填cakes。
53．句意：我们总是吃包含土豆的蔬菜沙拉。由于potato“土豆”是可数名词，some修饰时要用复数形式“potatoes”。 故填potatoes。
54．句意：我也喝一碗汤以获取钙。soup“汤”，是不可数名词。故填soup。
55．句意：有时候我能在周末从妈妈那里得到一块巧克力作为奖励。a piece of chocolate“一块巧克力”。故填chocolate。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A．回答问题。阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”.
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner
Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.
56．When do most Chinese students have breakfast
57．What do people like to eat for breakfast
58．Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch
59．Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese
60．What do people usually do after dinner
61．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
良好的生活习惯有助于身心健康。你所在的学校要举办一次关于“My life habits”的主题演讲，请你介绍自己的饮食习惯和喜欢的运动，呼吁大家养成健康的好习惯。
写作要求：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.介绍你一日三餐吃的食物；
3.介绍你最喜欢的运动及原因；
4.呼吁大家养成健康的习惯。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数60左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My life habit
Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit.
【答案】56．Most Chinese students/ They have breakfast at about 7 o’clock /At about 7 o’clock. 57．People like to eat Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea. 58．They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. 59．Because they enjoy it with their family. 60．They usually talk with each other or play games. 61．
one possible version
My life habit
Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit. I like eating healthy food. I think it is good for me. I usually have an egg, some bread and some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like vegetables and some meat. I have vegetables, beef and fish for dinner at home. I always eat some fruit after dinner. I like doing sports, too. I like playing basketball best. I think playing basketball is exciting.
It is very important for us to have healthy habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。
56．根据“Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock.”可知，大部分中国学生是在7点吃早餐。故填Most Chinese students/ They have breakfast at about 7 o’clock /At about 7 o’clock.
57．根据“People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.”可知，人们早餐喜欢吃油条、包子、面包、牛奶和茶。故填People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea.
58．根据“They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.”可知，他们通常在学校或公司餐厅用餐。故填They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.
59．根据“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.”可知，晚餐是许多中国人最重要的一餐，因为他们喜欢和家人一起吃。故填Because they enjoy it with their family.
60．根据“People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.”可知，饭后人们通常互相交谈或玩游戏。故填They usually talk with each other or play games.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的生活习惯；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容,从食物和运动两个方面重点介绍自己的生活习惯；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家养成健康的习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有益
②stay healthy保持健康
③That’s all所有
[高分句型]
①It is very important for us to have healthy habits.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
单元检测卷（长沙卷)
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What kind of dumplings does the woman want
A．A large bowl of beef dumplings.
B．A small bowl of chicken dumplings.
C．A large bowl of chicken dumplings.
2．What does the woman want to buy
A．A blue car. B．A T-shirt. C．A skirt.
3．Why does the woman like tomato noodles
A．Because they’re large and cheap.
B．Because they’re delicious and cheap.
C．Because they’re healthy and cheap.
4．What size bowl of porridge would the man like
A．A small bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A large bowl.
5．What do they need
A．Cabbages. B．Onions. C．Potatoes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
7．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
听一段对话，回答小题。
8．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
9．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What will Helen do first
A．Buy some things. B．Meet Henry. C．Make beef.
11．How many things should Helen buy
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
12．What does Alice have for breakfast
A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk.
13．What does Bill like doing after school
A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball.
14．Who might (可能) be not healthy
A．Jim. B．Bill. C．Alice.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
15．Who are they talking about (谈论)
A．John’s cousin. B．John’s brother. C．John’s uncle.
16．What clothes is Frank in
A．A brown sweater. B．A blue jacket. C．A black T-shirt.
17．What does Frank eat every day
A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-cream. C．Vegetables and fruit.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．How much water do they need
A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls.
19．What will Robert buy
A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt.
20．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You are what you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of a day. Some people don't eat breakfast to be thinner. But they can't get the result they want. The body will burn calories(卡路里) slower and what's worse, people may get overweight. Learn about your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. So your body can digest (消化) most of the food before you rest comfortably.
21．What may happen to Jenny if she doesn't have breakfast
A．Her body will burn calories faster.
B．She will be thinner successfully.
C．She may become heavier.
22．What can you learn from the chart
A．We'd better eat as soon as we feel hungry.
B．We'd better not go to bed until our body digest most of the food.
C．We'd better drink more water when we feel hungry.
B
“What do you usually have for breakfast ” I ask my students and hear the answers:
“I never eat breakfast.”
“I don’t get time to eat.”
“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”
Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited.
The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork.
When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.
23．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club
A．To cook good breakfast for his students.
B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children.
C．To teach his students how to cook food by themselves.
D．To eat breakfast with his students and know more about them.
24．What do you know about Nicholas
A．He is good at his schoolwork.
B．He doesn’t like animals.
C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher.
D．He plays soccer with his father on weekdays.
25．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．问题 B．方法 C．好处 D．麻烦
26．What is the main idea of the text
A．We should have a good breakfast.
B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot.
C．Students can make friends at the breakfast time.
D．Students have different kinds of breakfast food.
C
Boys and girls, what sport do you like Do you like skiing (滑雪) I can’t do it. It looks very difficult! Do you know Gu Eileen She is a great ski player. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
Now she is 20 years old. Why does she look beautiful and strong First, she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy. For breakfast, she likes eggs and milk. She has vegetables and chicken for lunch. For dinner, she likes salad and fish. Beijing duck is her favorite food but she doesn’t eat too much. Second, when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.
Gu wins two gold medals (奖牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(冬奥会). Now, she is a big star in China and in the world.
27．Gu Eileen is a great ________ player.
A．basketball B．soccer C．ski D．ping-pong
28．What’s Gu Eileen’s favorite food
A．salad B．Beijing duck C．chicken D．fish
29．Why is Gu Eileen healthy and strong
A．Because she has milk and eggs for breakfast.
B．Because she is a sports star in China and the world.
C．Because her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
D．Because she has a healthy eating habit and likes doing sports.
30．The best title (最佳标题) for this passage is ________.
A．A Cool Sport B．A Great Ski Player
C．Two Gold Medals D．Delicious Beijing Duck
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
How to stop (停止) eating fast food (快餐)
Many teenagers like fast food. But fast food is not healthy. Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food. Many teenagers try to stop themselves from eating fast food. 31
◆Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (减肥), or save money. 32 And put it in a place where you can see it often. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that.
◆ 33 We often turn to fast food when we are sad or lonely. In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary. For example, we can run or play table tennis with our friends.
◆Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. If you see fast food all the time, like hamburgers, fries, or milk shakes, you will want to eat more fast food. So it is important to avoid seeing fast food. 34 We should have good eating habits. 35
A．Let’s say “no” to fast food.
B．Doing sports or keeping a diary (日记).
C．Here are three ways (方法) to help stop eating fast food.
D．The less (越少) you are exposed (接触) to fast food, the less you will want to eat fast food.
E．Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note (便利贴).
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Zhao works in a school. He’s 36 kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look at these 37 . We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr. Zhao says.
“My mother likes 38 vegetable salad (沙拉) for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink much 39 . Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s 40 for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water. 41 I like juice very much. Can I drink 42 every day ” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. Because too much juice 43 not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr. Zhao answers. “We should 44 exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy 45 me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, too.” Li Ming says.
36．A．an B．/ C．the D．a
37．A．pictures B．games C．clothes D．umbrellas
38．A．make B．making C．swim D．swimming
39．A．water B．cake C．bread D．noodles
40．A．healthy B．good C．bad D．best
41．A．Or B．But C．After D．Next
42．A．them B．their C．it D．its
43．A．is B．are C．be D．am
44．A．do B．ask C．jump D．play
45．A．in B．on C．for D．by
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Lily,
I would like to show you my three meals a day in China.
For breakfast, I usually have two small 46 (carton) of milk. Or I have some bread with two pieces of 47 (cheese).
For lunch, I often eat two 48 (bowl) of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and 49 (strawberry) to get some vitamins (维生素). Or I have a glass of orange 50 (juice).
For dinner, we have rice with some 51 (vegetable). My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets like 52 (cake). Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some 53 (potato). I also have a bowl of 54 (soup) to get some calcium (钙).
Sometimes I can get a piece of 55 (chocolate) from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (奖励) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them.
Yours,
Jane
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A．回答问题。阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”.
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner
Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.
56．When do most Chinese students have breakfast
57．What do people like to eat for breakfast
58．Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch
59．Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese
60．What do people usually do after dinner
61．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
良好的生活习惯有助于身心健康。你所在的学校要举办一次关于“My life habits”的主题演讲，请你介绍自己的饮食习惯和喜欢的运动，呼吁大家养成健康的好习惯。
写作要求：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.介绍你一日三餐吃的食物；
3.介绍你最喜欢的运动及原因；
4.呼吁大家养成健康的习惯。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数60左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My life habit
Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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