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上海市闵行区2025届高三一模英语试题
（考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分）
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits the blank.
I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. (1)__________, I initially felt uncertain about whether the marketing job was right for me, I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t (2)__________ me. I needed to find a way out.
A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was (3) __________ (help) teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work, which involved (4) __________ (guide) them through the editing process and providing support for their tasks. I (5) __________ (assume) the magazine would be a mixture of games and boring reviews, so I was surprised when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. Finally, I found something I was interested in.
I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpose again, when days (6) __________ (lose) to discussing hot topics and reading the words of their strong and opinionated voices. (7) __________ (invest) in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website hits increased and the work shifted to reflect (8)__________ our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read.
The biggest change the job brought, though, was to my well-being. It is rare that you find (9)__________ in a job you love, one that you are happy to go into each day. I was growing in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people (10)__________ careers I was helping to further. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic, and inspired.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. display B. features C. home D. peak E. timing F. mass G. equivalent H. favor I. extensive J. upsets K. distinction
The Atacama Desert stretches along the coast of northern Chile, covering over 40,000 square miles of dry land. It has a reputation as the harshest desert in the world, although that (11)__________ technically belongs to the Antarctica desert.
In fact, some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded rainfall. Despite the severe conditions, the Atacama Desert is (12)__________ to a surprising number of plant species, many of which have evolved to survive long periods of drought.
These flowers lie inactive, coming to life in a breathtaking (13)__________ that can stretch across thousands of square kilometers when conditions are favorable. This phenomenon is called a desert bloom. It occurs when infrequent rains cause a(n) (14)__________ growth of seeds that have lain inactive in the soil for years. These seeds are capable of resisting extreme heat and extended dryness.
The current flowering isn’t yet (15)__________ enough to be regarded as a desert bloom, covering only a few hundred square kilometers. But here’s the strange thing: this phenomenon usually happens in the spring. Now, in Chile, it’s winter - so it’s unusually early for something like this to happen.
El Nino, a natural climate phenomenon that influences global weather, often plays a crucial role in the desert bloom. However, it is not yet confirmed whether it is to blame for the (16)__________ of this bloom. This phenomenon (17)__________ normal weather patterns, regularly bringing increased rainfall to regions that are typically dry. In the case of the Atacama desert, it can lead to occasional but significant rain events, which creates the perfect conditions for a desert bloom.
The desert bloom (18)__________ a collection of native flowers, each of which has adapted itself uniquely to the harsh environment. The current event, however, seems to (19)__________ a specific purple flower that doesn’t need a lot of water and grows in sandy sites. At its (20)__________, a desert bloom can include up to 200 species, showcasing the toughness of life in this unpleasant environment.
Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their survival. Studying the __21__, range, and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure their habitat remains free from development and illegal hunters. Traditional methods of monitoring wild animals, especially large ones, include radio-tagging(无线电标记). To do this, individual animals must at first be captured so that collars can be __22__.
One organization that __23__ this technique was WildTrack. In the late 1990s, the team was using radio-collars to monitor black rhinos (犀牛) in Namibia. However, the team soon realized that the chemicals used to immobilize the rhino to fit the collars __24__ female fertility. Not only that but also a large proportion of the radio-collars __25__ within the first 6 months and had to be replaced. __26__, as animals grew, the collars would tighten, annoying or even hurting them. The method was costly and had the unintended __27__ of altering the rhinos’ behavior, making the collected data unreliable. At the same time, the team was working alongside local __28__. Animal tracking is one of the oldest human skills, and these experts have years of experience in identifying individual animals by their footprints. They could effectively create a true picture of individual rhinos’ activities without the use of any invasive (侵入的) techniques. Consequently, the team were interested to know whether the trackers’ knowledge could be effectively __29__ a computerized technique for monitoring animal movement.
Within each species, each individual has its own unique foot __30__. If an animal is sighted and identified just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be __31__ whenever it is sighted again. If that is done repeatedly, conservationists can draw up a __32__ of all, or at least a significant proportion of the individuals within the population. After that, conservationists can use it to identify an animal and its movements by its print. The data gathered can be used for a range of __33__, for example, to monitor biodiversity. WildTrack is currently using footprint identification technology in Greece to study the potential effect of a large highway construction through brown bear habitat.
Identifying an animal from its footprint is not without its __34__, however, as each time the individual places its foot on the ground, it leaves a slightly different track, according to the ground type, moisture (湿度), and movement. To account for these __35__, it is necessary to collect multiple tracks from each animal on a range of surfaces.
A. flexibility B. diet C. movement D. behavior
A fixed B. updated C. removed D. examined
A. opposed B. developed C. promoted D. adopted
A. enhanced B. harmed C. tested D. ensured
A. lasted B. matched C. failed D. bent
A. Therefore B. However C. Likewise D. Moreover
A. consequence B. mistake C. cause D. target
A. programmers B. photographers C. trackers D. officials
A. compared to B. translated into C. integrated into D. classified into
A. features B. sizes C. colors D. shapes
A. copied B. recognized C. erased D. marked
A. budget B. schedule C. blueprint D. database
A. purposes B. experiments C. solutions D. services
A. limitations B. losses C. challenges D. concerns
A. variations B. signs C. factors D. standards
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all about fashion. But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she’d have to roll up her sleeves and tackle fashion’s waste problem herself.
Every year, millions of tons of clothing are thrown aside, with almost half of it ending up in landfills. And here’s the kicker: Most of it barely gets worn before it’s thrown away, thanks to the endless cycle of fast fashion. Park thought, “I can do better than this.” So, she pictured a new kind of store—one that wouldn’t just reduce waste but would also inspire people to make smarter, greener choices.
In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread—her sustainable fashion dream came true. The store’s special touch It sold upcycled clothing and fabric made from waste materials. Customers could bring in their old clothes and trade them for store credit, giving the items a second life. GreenThread’s clothes were a mix of repurposed fabrics and eco-friendly dyes, proving that sustainable fashion can be stylish.
Now, GreenThread’s clothes aren’t exactly cheap. A T-shirt might cost $25, while the same one at a regular store could be $15. But here’s the deal: people love the quality, the durability, and the fact that they’re supporting an eco-friendly brand. It feels good to be part of the solution, right
When the pandemic hit, it wasn’t smooth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready to call it quits. She switched to an online model and started offering virtual style consultations. The response was awesome, and GreenThread’s fanbase grew as more people realized the benefits of shopping sustainably.
Park says the mission of her store goes beyond just selling clothes. “Each piece has its own story,” she smiles. “Customers can see how many lives a fabric has lived. It’s not just fashion; it’s a movement.”
__________ inspired Linda Park to start her business.
A. A desire to promote eco-friendly dyes
B. The high demand for recycled clothing
C. The waste generated by the fashion industry
D. Her background in sustainable design
The phrase “the kicker” in paragraph 2 most likely means __________.
A. the person kicking the football
B. something unexpected and surprising
C. the most exciting part of the situation
D. the reason why fast fashion is successful
Which of the following best describes Park’s attitude towards her business
A. Optimistic and practical. B. Carefree and relaxed.
C. Focused and cautious. D. Creative and determined.
According to the last paragraph, what do customers appreciate about GreenThread
A. The unique story and mission behind each piece.
B. The emotional satisfaction of owning a unique piece.
C. The chance to see how many times the fabric has been reused.
D. The ability to trace the environmental impact of the material.
(B)
Li Lin, a senior high 3 student, is preparing an argumentative essay on sea exploration. He has has collected some texts for reference, two of which are shown below for his writing.
Text1 Exploring the sea usually means exploiting it, which has cause numerous problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons(加仑) of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water. Mining for resources is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led to less ice which means we can look for fossil fuels(化石燃料) further north. But if we burn these, the ice will melt more, thus worsening this negative cycle. Whales and dolphins are also overfished for their meat or for research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy. The sea stretches out immeasurably but it is more sensitive than we think. If we don’t protect it, future generations will not forgive us. Text 2 To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration matters to the future. Gaining more insights into the sea will also help us manage its resources better. Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may enable us to discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Accessing the deep ocean may provide hints of events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. The related environmental risks should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we can have more options for managing this balance.
Which of the following can be inferred from the texts
A. Plastic pollution has directly contributed to the melting of Arctic ice.
B. Logging new species could lead to advancements in medicine and food production.
C. Overfishing has been completely stopped due to international bans introduced in 1982.
D. The population growth worldwide has reduced the need for deep-sea resources.
Before writing, Li Lin puts forward some questions. Which question CAN NOT Li Lin find the answer to from the texts
A. What’s the purpose of sea exploration
B. How does sea exploration cause damage to the sea
C. What benefits can sea exploration bring to other research fields
D. What can we do to balance environmental protection and sea exploration
If Li Lin is determined to write an essay based on opinions from both texts, which of the following will most probably be the central theme of his essay
A. Ways to improve the efficiency of sea development.
B. Technological breakthroughs in sea exploration
C. Balance between the impact of sea exploration and its benefits.
D. Appeal to protect the sea from unsustainable exploration.
(C)
The conversational tone of an AI chatbot or voice-based assistant is a good way to learn new concepts, but it may actually make us more willing to believe inaccuracies, compared with information presented in a static (静态的) article.
To investigate this issue, Sonja Utz from Germany asked 1,200 participants to engage with one of three formats. The first involved text appearing letter by letter in the style of a large model, similar to ChatGPT; the second provided information through a voice-based device; and the third was a static, text-based copy of content.
Participants couldn’t interact with the systems as they might with the real versions, in order to keep the experience consistent across the study. In some cases, participants were given accurate information, while in others, they saw factual errors. Some of these errors were plain wrong, such as naming Sofia as the capital of France, but others involved certain statements that were contradicted elsewhere in the same response.
Participants were asked to rate the accuracy of the information on a seven-point scale, where 7 is entirely accurate. In the answers where errors were introduced, the information presented in a static format was rated as 4.24 on average. The ChatGPT-like system managed 4.76, while the voice assistant scored 5.29. Participants rated all of the systems higher for answers where no errors were introduced, but the differences were smaller for the voice assistant and chatbot.
“People find conversational chat agents more convincing because humans seem to be hardwired to assign credibility to things that seem lifelike,” says Mike Katell from UK. “The way the chatbots and voice agents are programmed to use a friendly and helpful conversational tone also confuses people. Chatbot makers are trying to put users at ease, which is achieved through believable content and inoffensive delivery.”
People have learned that these models generate false information sometimes. “But people don’t realize that this interaction mode makes us tend to believe whatever is written there,” Utz says. “That should be in media literacy training.”
What was the main focus of Sonja Utz’s study
A. Features of AI chatbots or voice-based assistants.
B. People’s preference for information sources.
C. Why static articles differ from conversational content.
D. How text formats influence information trustworthiness
In paragraph 3, text errors in the study can be summarized as __________.
A. inevitable and conflicting B. minor and common
C. obvious and internally inconsistent D. repetitive and randomly selected
According to Mike Katell, which of the following is NOT a reason why people find conversational chat agents more convincing
A. People’s inborn trust in lifelike things.
B. Inoffensive delivery of personalized content.
C. The chatbot’s use of a gentle conversational tone.
D. The makers’ intention to make users feel relaxed.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A. Utz suggests people improve media awareness and competence.
B. People’s preference for lifelike things may be overstated.
C. How information is presented doesn’t affect how much we believe it.
D. The research results are uncertain due to the lack of man-system interaction.
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Could a pill make social situations feel less threatening B. Social connections are also essential for a healthy lifestyle C. It’s like driving in the winter when you can’t see clearly D. Is there a strong connection between memory enhancement and stress reduction E. At the same time, it can also make them defensive when judging others. F. Unfortunately, the fear will appear repeatedly and influence your perception of things.
Can a Pill Fight Loneliness
Have you ever taken a walk in the woods and jumped back because you saw a stick on the ground and thought it was a snake,” asks researcher Stephanie Cacioppo. “The lonely people see snakes all the time.”
Cacioppo is talking about a long-term loneliness contradiction: A person’s brain feels that something is wrong and that they should connect with others. 47 Consequently, they focus on the negative signals they think they’re getting, which keeps them from connecting.
48 That’s the focus of a clinical experiment that Cacioppo is overseeing. For a year and a half, 96 lonely but healthy subjects have been taking a certain amount of pregnenolone, a chemical substance associated with memory enhancement and stress reduction.
The goal of the research is to see how balancing pregnenolone levels affects the subjects. The pill could help reduce the fear that makes lonely people withdraw and act more calmly in social situations. 49 The idea is that a pill could clear your view, helping you see things clearly instead of feeling afraid of everyone. Then you become more willing to listen to others.
While developing a pill to address the brain signals that lead to loneliness holds promise, it should not be seen as the only solution. 50 Building meaningful relationships is just as important as eating right and exercising.
Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Enjoy Small Treats without Guilt
In today’s fast-paced world, it’s easy to feel guilty about taking time for ourselves. Whether it’s treating ourselves to a sweet treat, watching an episode of our favorite TV show, or buying something we don’t really need, we often associate these “guilty pleasures” with negative feelings. But what if we stopped feeling guilty What if we enjoyed these small treats as part of our self-care routine
Life is all about balance. We work hard and manage responsibilities but we sometimes forget to take care of our mental well-being. Small pleasures, when done mindfully, can actually contribute to a healthier and more balanced life. They provide us with a chance to relax, recharge, and enjoy life’s little moments.
There’s a difference between self-care and overdoing it. Self-care is about doing things that restore us; while going too far can lead to negative consequences. The key is moderation. For example, treating yourself to a chocolate bar after a long week isn’t a problem—it’s a form of self-care, a small act of kindness to yourself. But if we do this every day and it gets out of hand, then it might lead to guilt or other issues.
Guilt is a major barrier to enjoying small treats. We often feel as though we don’t deserve a treat, or that we should always be working toward something bigger. But taking time to enjoy life is not a luxury—it’s necessary. Accepting guilty pleasures without guilt can actually improve our productivity and mental health. A relaxed and happy mind is far more effective than one filled with stress.
So next time you feel tempted to treat yourself, remember that it’s okay. Life is too short not to enjoy the little things — so go ahead and embrace your guilty pleasures. You deserve it!
Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
这位幼儿园退休教师最近迷上了烹饪。(fond)
健康顾问建议服用药草来促进康复。(recommend)
社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀！(It)
随着一系列优惠政策落地，电动车企业对推动电池技术走向国际市场很乐观。(With)
Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是高三学生季华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢并说明原因；
2. 建议下周讲座的内容。
2024学年第一学期高三年级学业质量调研试卷答案
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
1. Although/Though/While 2. for 3. to help 4. guiding 5. had assumed 6. were lost
7. Invested 8. what 9. yourself/yourselves 10. whose
评分标准：每小题1分。
Section B
11. K 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. I 16. E 17. J 18. B 19. H 20. D
评分标准：每小题1分。
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
评分标准：每小题1分。
Section B
36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A
评分标准：每小题2分。
Section C
47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B
评分标准：每小题2分。
II. Summary Writing
参考答案：
We often feel guilty about small treats, but do we need to Life requires balance, and small pleasures help us recharge and enjoy it. The key is enjoying pleasures in moderation, while too much can cause problems. It’s necessary to treat ourselves without guilt, which makes us more productive and mentally healthier. So, treat ourselves to small pleasures we deserve.
评分标准：本题满分10分。
5分 在满足3分要求的基础上，还能进一步完整概况第(1)点及第(2)点的内容（表述可以不同） (1) 展开balance(平衡)和moderation(适度)中任何一点 Life requires balance, and small pleasures help us recharge and enjoy it. The key is enjoying pleasures in moderation, while too much can cause problems. (2) 消除引起内疚的障碍： It’s necessary to treat ourselves without guilt, which makes us more productive and mentally healthier.
4分 在满足3分要求的基础上，还能进一步完整概况第(1)点或第(2)点的内容（表述可以同） (1) 展开balance(平衡)和moderation(适度)中任何一点 Life requires balance, and small pleasures help us recharge and enjoy it. The key is enjoying pleasures in moderation, while too much can cause problems. (2) 消除引起内疚的障碍： It’s necessary to treat ourselves without guilt, which makes us more productive and mentally healthier.
3分 必须涵盖以下三点，表述可以多样： (1) 引入问题：感到内疚的“愧疚享乐”： We often feel guilty about small treats, but do we need to (2) 分析问题：平衡与适度的重要性：(balance(平衡)和moderation(适度)) Life requires balance. The key is enjoying pleasures in moderation. (3) 提出解决方案（表明作者态度） So, treat ourselves to small pleasures we deserve.
2分 只涵盖3分要点中的两点。
1分 只涵盖3分要点中的一点。
IV. Translation（仅供参考）
The retired kindergarten teacher has recently become fond of cooking.
1 0.5 1 0.5
The health advisor recommends taking herbs to promote recovery.
0.5 1 0.5 1
It’s so thoughtful/considerate/kind of community volunteers to install windproof gloves
1 1 1
on the handles/handlebars of the shared bikes!
1
With a series of favorable policies carried out, the electric vehicle company
1+1 0.5
is optimistic about advancing battery technology into international markets.
1 1 0.5
评分标准：第52—53每题3分：第54题4分：第55题5分。
V. Guided Writing
评分标准：本题满分25分。
（略）
2

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