2024年人教版英语九年级上册期末复习最后两周每日一练--首字母及所给词正确形式填空(含答案解析)

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2024年人教版英语九年级上册期末复习最后两周每日一练--首字母及所给词正确形式填空(含答案解析)

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024年人教版英语九年级上册期末复习最后两周每日一练
首字母填空
Day 1
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.It may take you a long time to find a s to the problem.
2.We are learning English, so we are all English l .
3.The policeman w the robbers (抢劫者) not to move.
4.It’s a s between you and me. Don’t let others know it.
5.The e on their faces show that they are very happy today.
6.Mr. Green never d why Kelly gave up her job.
7.Our English teacher asks me to make a s with the new word “loud”.
8.Could you r what you said just now I didn’t hear you clearly.
9.Have you ever studied with a g
10.You should read a in class.
11.Gina is a in class. She often answers questions.
12.At present, students can’t just focus on g instead of the sentences’ meanings when learning English.
13.The e on her face shows she is happy.
14.Green mountains and clear waters are important to humans. If we don’t respect nature, it will surely p us.
15.The old woman keeps a cat and t it as a kid.
16.I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise.
17.On Mid- Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m .
18.He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r .
19.On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes.
20.W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions.
Day 2
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
21.I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me.
22.Although Yuan Long ping is d , his spirit still encourages young people to work hard to solve food problems in the world.
23.On Mid-Autumn Day, we often eat mooncakes and a the moon with our families.
24.My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on b .
25.He gives gifts to people and treats them with kindness and w .
26.Could you please t the ball to me I need it.
27.It’s a tradition to a the moon and enjoy the mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.
28.It’s i to shout at your parents.
29.He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r .
30.I will go to the b to buy some storybooks.
31.As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework.
32.He is very h . He often helps us with our English study.
33.There is a large m on the street. Let’s go shopping there.
34.— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a .
— Let me tell you.
35.—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat
—OK. Please wait a minute.
36.I was taking a shower in the b when the phone rang.
37.Sara used to be quiet, but now she is o .
38.It’s impolite to keep s when others ask you a question.
39.Henry is very h and he often makes us laugh
40.Jenny is h . She is always ready to help others.
Day 3
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
41.The reporter i Dr. Li about carbon neutrality (碳中和) last week.
42.He is a h person. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.
43.When doing everything, you may f . But never mind, for it will be the first step to success.
44.I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
45.I know you’ll have an i tomorrow. I hope you can get the job.
46.It’s necessary for us to learn English because it is an i language.
47.Can you help me to blow up these b
48.The cow eats g . It doesn’t eat meat.
49.The Internet has become part of e life.
50.In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.
51.—Was the teapot made in America
—No, it was made in F . I bought it in Paris five years ago.
52.The new parks and green lanes(绿道) built in Chengdu make the city much l .
53.It was w believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that.
54.65 years ago, the bear Paddington was first i to the world in Michael Bond’s book A Bear called Paddington. Later, the bear became part of popular culture.
55.—Did you see Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31
—Yes. It was c live. And I think it was fantastic.
56.My brother always wants to become a p football player.
57.Jack did something wrong, and he was p by his father.
58.Sichuan opera was first p in Ming dynasty in Sichuan and later developed into a popular art form in China.
59.Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
60.—How’s the new restaurant
—It’s a . We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
Day 4
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
61.In daily life, we should do what we can to s friends and neighbors when they are in trouble.
62.As for your schoolbag, it’s important to m its weight.
63.Li Bai is a great poet. He wrote many p all his life.
64.Mary put her arms around and h her good friend.
65.—Can he drive a car
—Yes, he just got his driving l .
66.Do you like the p written by Li Bai
67.The bacteria (细菌) are so t that we can only see them under a microscope.
68.I want to p my hobby on weekdays, but my mother doesn’t want me to do that.
69.For your own s , don’t climb the mountain alone.
70.It was raining heavily, so we had no c but to go back home.
71.It’s no use to c . Dry your tears and keep on going!
72.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d .
73.We were p from entering the site.
74.Look! These r are eating carrots. How funny they look while eating.
75.The book provides v information on Chinese culture.
76.We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
77.—W is this pencil-box
—I think it’s Jane’s.
78.Du Fu was one of the most famous poets during the p of the Tang Dynasty.
79.It’s a great h to be invited to attend such an important meeting.
80.Junk food is our body’s e . We should stay away from it.
Day 5
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
81.The development in the m research helped control the terrible illness.
82.A person who travels abroad has to carry a p .
83.The old photo makes her r her grandparents. They have been dead for many years.
84.The d between the leaders of the two countries remains light and friendly.
85.—Barbara looks d . What happened to her
—She failed the English test. Let’s go to cheer her up.
86.Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much.
87.There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time.
88.All the students in Class 7 went camping e Peter yesterday because he had a cold.
89.Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it.
90.At n , we have lunch in the school dining hall.
91.Have you ever made an e to make your life as meaningful as possible
92.If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you g .
93.I was m at Peter because he broke my favourite cup.
94.The fridge is almost e . Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
95.In the n part of Russia, it is very cold all year round.
96.Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table.
97.After finishing the last word, she felt r .
98.My mother will get m if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.
99.It’s impolite to put two e on the table while eating in France.
100.There are four s in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
2024年人教版英语九年级上册期末复习最后两周每日一练
用所给词正确形式填空1
Day 6
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English
2.Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
3.I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers.
4.Can you finish (read) the book
5.It is too late. How about here earlier tomorrow (come)
6.Have you ever (join) an English club
7.Read every day to practice your (pronounce).
8.What about (read) aloud
9.It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
10.At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight).
11.After a serious illness, he finally (realize) the importance of health.
12.The two sentences are very (use). Please write them down.
13.Children in some Western countries like to play a game (call) “trick or treat” on Halloween.
14.—I am not good at (speak) English.
—That’s easy. Go to the school English corner and you can improve your (speak) English there.
15.The little boy has a lot of (partner) to play with, so he doesn’t feel lonely.
16.These must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. (textbook)
17.Mrs. Smart (warn) her students not to stay out late last night.
18.I asked the police to help me find out who (steal) my wallet.
19.Mr. Zhang is good at writing and he writes (novel) in his spare time.
20.The two lovely cats (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee.
Day7
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
21.Some (tradition) Chinese cartoon characters like Monkey King are loved by people of all ages.
22.Doing outdoor activities can help students improve their learning (ability) and skills.
23.We should learn from our mistakes and try our best to avoid (repeat) them.
24.I have been an English (learn) for six years.
25.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money (wise).
26.Tom didn’t pay attention to (listen) to the teacher, so he couldn’t finish the work.
27.I hear this dictionary is very (help) to us students.
28.After hearing the bad news, they walked home in (silent).
29.I closed my eyes and felt the (warm)of the sun on my face.
30.It is (polite) to point at people with your chopsticks while eating.
31.Tom (put) some flowers on the table just now.
32.Which festival do you think is the (popular) in China .
33.I believe you can find a good hotel in the (neighbor).
34.Look! My father is (tie) a tie in front of the mirror.
35.The young man learned a lot about (busy) when he worked in that big company.
36.Why did you refuse (play) soccer with them yesterday
37.Our teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east.
38.The teacher told the children that summer (come) after spring.
39.After his horse to the tree, he began to have a rest. (tie)
40.We discussed what should be given to the naughty boys. (punish)
Day 8
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
41.It was Jack’s first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to . (dead)
42.A kind (strange) helped him when he had a car accident.
43.How much did your father spend (buy) the dictionary
44.What do you plan (do) when you grow up
45.Mr Smith (give) us a speech in two weeks.
46.Two weeks ago, I bought a robot from your shop. However, I am not ________ (satisfy) with it at all.
47.The spirit of Lei Feng is worth (spread) forever.
48.The good news (be) that he won the game at last.
49.Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket
50.I’m excited (try) the new coat on.
51.Many students don’t do their homework by (they).
52.My (suggest) is to exercise every day.
53.It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
54.Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother.
55.These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war.
56.The building is 200 (meter) high.
57.It is (polite) to speak loudly when eating things.
58.I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is (crowd) at that time.
59.I want to know where (buy) some medicine.
60.Yesterday Mr. Smith took me to (center) London. It was busy there.
Day 9
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
61.Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation . (polite)
62.The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is (polite)
63.Our monitor suggested a picnic after the final exam. (have)
64.As far as I know, the part of the country is very mountainous. (east)
65.The of this movie is really famous. He has won many prizes. (direct)
66.The lovely pandas on these remind me of my sweet childhood. (stamp)
67.Though Tony (fail) the game, he didn’t lose confidence at all.
68.We are so (pride) that China has successfully sent astronauts into space several times.
69.My sister decides to buy this dress because it’s fascinating and (expensive).
70.Could you please (not park) your car here
71.You can take the elevator to the (two) floor.
72.You should keep the door (close). It is cold outside.
73.Gina used to in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmates at school. (live)
74.There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
75.I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet.
76. (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.
77.Our Chinese teacher is very (humor). His classes are very funny.
78.The girl doesn’t dare (speak) in front of the class.
79.Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
80.Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement.
Day 10
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
81.The man made a (speak) in front of so many people.
82.Mom advised me (run) in the morning to keep healthy.
83.The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country.
84.The asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job.(interview)
85. speaking, the more you pay, the more you will get.(general)
86. is the mother of success. Keep up your courage, and you’ll succeed. (fail)
87.The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in Qatar, an (Asia) country.
88.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
89.— your clothes (wash) by yourself
—No, they aren’t.
90.Happiness is (achieve) through hard work.
91.The scarf (make) of silk.
92.With the development of society, we have more feelings of (happy).
93.Kang Jian has to visit many stores in order to avoid buying (produce) that are made in Japan.
94.I like to sleep with the door (close).
95.Our city (know) for all kinds of delicious sea foods.
96.Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China.
97.Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German).
98.China seems to get better at (make) high-technology products now.
99.There is a pair of (glove) on my desk.
100.Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their (produce) on the Internet.
2024年人教版英语九年级上册期末复习最后两周每日一练
用所给词正确形式填空2
Day 11
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast.
2.Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year.
3.—Your classroom looks clean and tidy. —Yes, it (clean) every day.
4.Some special seats (offer) outside the supermarket and the old can have a rest there.
5.During the Spring Festival, red lanterns (hang) in front of every house in China.
6.Three languages (teach) in this school.
7.The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars.
8.Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate).
9.I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me.
10.Many young people look up to these basketball (hero) such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
11.Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
12.It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
13.As we all know, using public is necessary when we eat with others.(chopstick)
14.During my trip to the Yellow Mountain, I’ll collect some red for you. (leaf)
15.People speak both English and in Canada.(France)
16.Mr. Li has taught English in this school for (near) twenty years.
17.Our clothes are on sale, which means you can have our clothes at the (low) prices.
18.I can’t remember what I was doing last night when the telephone (ring).
19.Mr. Wang usually uses special ways to make his classes (live) and interesting.
20.Animals that are (lock) in zoos don’t feel happy.
Day 12
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
21.Chinese (speak) by the most people in the world.
22.Children are (suppose) to go to bed early so that their bodies are healthy.
23.The little girl is often (mistake) for her sister.
24.Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2000 years ago.
25.She was (punish) for her crime (罪行).
26.The poem Sorrow After Departure (translate) from Chinese into English by Xu Yuanchong a few years ago.
27.There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses.
28.The (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world.
29.A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
30.The soup tastes a little (salt).
31.It (believe) that the three astronauts have landed safely.
32.There is a cup of (boil) water on the table.
33.We can also turn the sunlight into (electric).
34.Zippers are widely used in our (day) life.
35.Although Mike and David are twins, they always wear clothes in different . (style)
36.As far as I know, the zipper in 1893. (invent)
37.For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose).
38.For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking.
39.My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair).
40.Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry.
Day 13
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
41.David (agree) with his parents on many things. It makes them unhappy.
42.You should practice hard if you want to achieve (successful).
43.You shouldn’t treat him like that. I think it is (fair) to him.
44.Almost everyone knows the (important) of health.
45.He offered such valuable suggestions that few people (agree).
46.“Why are you late for school again ” Mr. Wang asked (angry).
47.Could you translate these (poem) into English
48.I’m afraid I speak English (bad).
49.Jane and Sarah used to be (enemy), but now they are good friends.
50.Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to (medicine) research.
51.As we all know, Mao Zedong was a great (lead).
52.If you work hard, you won’t worry about your (succeed).
53.No matter how many (difficult) we have, I believe all problems can be solved.
54.You should stop (wear) that silly hat.
55.Students need (sleep) at least nine hours a night.
56.There is something wrong with Katie’s watch. She wants to have it (repair).
57.I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is unhealthy.
58.Although it is raining heavily, the (policeman) are still on duty in the street.
59.Scared by the loud noise, the (rabbit) ran off in all directions.
60.Being an exchange student is a education for me. (value)
61.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes.
62.Parents are always (worry) about their children too much.
63.Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep)
64.Tom’s father warns him not to go to the forest because many live there. (wolf)
65.Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his eighties, he is still very (energy).
66.I took some medicine, but my stomach was still (pain). My mother took me to the hospital.
67.Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week.
68.Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs
69.Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
70.It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends.
Day 14
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
71.I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage.
72.Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him.
73.May the whole world be full of peace, love and (happy).
74.I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end)
75.People who are warm hearted set good examples to the whole society because they pass on their (kind) to people around them.
76.Lingling was so (care) that she broke the window of her bedroom.
77.She preferred (die) rather than steal.
78.My new pen pal is an (Australia) girl.
79.That old man is a very famous American (music).
80.To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly.
81.Sometimes life is filled with (sad). Whatever happens, we should face it bravely.
82.It’s a pity goodbye to my dearest friend. I hope we will see each other soon. (say)
83.—Lily, is your left arm still today (pain) —No, I feel much better now.
84.The lecture is worth (attend) . Please tell John not to be late.
85.Linda (gradual) gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times.
86.When I met Maria for the first time, she (kiss) me on both sides of my face.
87.When movies were first created , they are just (move) pictures.
88.We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer.
89.To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
90.This is the (two) time that she has been to China.
91.Where I’m from, we’re pretty (relax) about time.
92.Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China.
93.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel (relax).
94.I used to (walk) to school last year, but now I am used to (go) to school by bike.
95.My teacher always makes me (help) the other students.
96.Hebei Province lies in the (north) part of China.
97.As we all know, China lies in the (east)part of Asia.
98.The little girl often greets her mother by (kiss)her.
99. (final) we got to the top of the mountain.
100.Trees can keep water from (run) away.
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首字母填空参考答案:
1.(s)olution
【详解】句意:你可能需要很长时间才能找到解决问题的方法。根据“It may take you a long time to find a…to the problem.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指找到解决办法,用名词solution表示,由不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填(s)olution。
2.(l)earners
【详解】句意:我们正在学习英语,所以我们都是英语学习者。根据“We are learning English”和首字母l可知,学习英语的人是英语学习者,learner“学习者”,可数名词;根据“we are”可知,learner应用复数形式。故填(l)earners。
3.(w)arned
【详解】句意:警察警告劫匪不要动。根据“the robbers (抢劫者) not to move”可知此处指警告劫匪不要动,warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,此处用一般过去时符合语境,warn的过去式是warned。故填(w)arned。
4.(s)ecret
【详解】句意:这是你和我之间的秘密,不要让别人知道。根据“Don’t let others know it.”和首字母提示可知,不能让别人知道的应是“秘密”,“secret”表示“秘密”。由于前面有不定冠词“a”,所以应使用名词单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
5.(e)xpressions
【详解】句意:他们脸上的表情表明他们今天很高兴。根据首字母提示以及“show that they are very happy today.”可知,expression“表情”符合语境,结合“show”以及“on their faces”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式。故填(e)xpressions。
6.(d)iscovered
【详解】句意:格林先生一直不知道凯莉为什么放弃她的工作。根据“why Kelly gave up her job.”以及首字母提示,discover“了解到”符合语境,由动词短语“gave up”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应该填过去式。故填(d)iscovered。
7.(s)entence
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师让我用新单词“大声”造句。根据“Our English teacher asks me to make a…with the new word “loud”.”及首字母可知,空处指的是造句子,空前为不定冠词a,后跟可数名词单数,名词sentence“句子”符合语境。故填(s)entence。
8.(r)epeat
【详解】句意:你能重复一下刚才说的话吗?我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没有听清楚,所以要求再重复一遍,repeat“重复”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
9.(g)roup
【详解】句意:你曾经和一个小组一起学习吗?根据“Have you ever studied with a ”和首字母提示可知,此处应用名词单数,group“组”符合语境。故填(g)roup。
10.(a)loud
【详解】句意:你应该在班里大声读书。根据“read a... in class”可知,此处应用副词aloud“大声地”,修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。
11.(a)ctive
【详解】句意:吉娜在课堂上很活跃。她经常回答问题。根据首字母,结合“She often answers questions.”可知,吉娜是很活跃的,active“活跃的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。
12.(g)rammar
【详解】句意:目前,学生在学习英语时,不能只关注语法而不关注句子意思。根据“when learning English.”和首字母提示可知,学英语不能只关注语法,grammar“语法”,不可数名词。故填(g)rammar。
13.(e)xpression
【详解】句意:她脸上的表情表明她很高兴。根据首字母及“she is happy”可知,从表情可知她很高兴;expression“表情”,可数名词,由“shows”可知,用其单数形式。故填(e)xpression。
14.(p)unish
【详解】句意:青山绿水对于人类来说是重要的,如果我们不尊重自然,自然就一定会惩罚我们。根据“If we don’t respect nature”和首字母提示可知如果不尊重自然,就会受到惩罚,punish“惩罚”,位于助动词will后用动词原形。故填(p)unish。
15.(t)reats
【详解】句意:这个老妇人养了一只猫,把它当做孩子一样对待。根据“keeps a cat and … it as a kid”以及首字母提示可知,此处应表示当孩子一样对待,treat“对待”,and连接两个动词,keeps为一般现在时的三单形式,因此此处应用一般现在时的三单形式treats。故填(t)reats。
16.(p)ounds
【详解】句意:我比去年重了十磅。我想我应该多锻炼。根据“I think I should take more exercise.”可知,应该多做运动,表明体重应比去年更重,ten后面应接表示重量单位的复数名词,pound意为“磅”,这里应填复数形式pounds。故填(p)ounds。
17.(m)ooncakes
【详解】句意:在中秋节,中国人通常聚在一起吃月饼。根据“On Mid -Autumn Day”以及首字母,可知,此处是mooncake“月饼”,应填复数泛指类别。故填(m)ooncakes。
18.(r)elatives
【详解】句意:他是一个孤独的老人,既没有朋友也没有亲戚。根据“He is a lonely old man”可知,他是一个孤寡老人,neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”,因此本句指他既没有朋友,也没有亲戚,空格处与friends并列,应填名词。relative“亲戚”符合句意,这里应填复数形式,泛指没有任何亲戚。故填(r)elatives。
19.(a)dmire
【详解】句意:中秋节,一家人聚在一起赏月,分享月饼。根据“the moon”可知,此处是指赏月,admire“欣赏”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
20.(W)hoever
【详解】句意:无论谁在公共场所吸烟,都将会受到惩罚,无一例外。根据“there are no exceptions”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“无论谁”,whoever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hoever。
21.(i)f
【详解】句意:我决定下周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。根据“I’m wondering i...you can go with me.”可知,这里是宾语从句,应用if“是否”引导。故填(i)f。
22.(d)ead
【详解】句意:虽然袁隆平已经去世,但他的精神仍然激励着年轻人努力解决世界上的粮食问题。根据“Although Yuan Long ping is…, his spirit”及首字母可知,尽管袁隆平已经去世,但是他的精神仍然激励着人们,is后接形容词dead“死的”作表语,故填(d)ead。
23.(a)dmire
【详解】句意:在中秋节,我们经常和家人一起吃月饼和赏月。根据“the moon”以及常识可知,中秋晚上要赏月,“欣赏”是admire,而由and并列部分中前面的eat可知,此处应用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
24.(b)usiness
【详解】句意:我父亲不在家。他去北京出差了。根据“My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on”可知父亲不在家,去北京出差了,on business“出差”。故填(b)usiness。
25.(w)armth
【详解】句意:他给人们送礼物,用善良和热情来对待他们。根据首字母提示以及“kindness and...”可知,此处应填写与kindness“善良”相近的词,warmth名词“温暖,热情”符合情景。故填(w)armth。
26.(t)hrow
【详解】句意:你能把球扔给我吗?我需要它。根据“ the ball to me”结合单词首字母可知,此处是指扔球,throw“扔”,是动词,固定句式could you please do sth“请你做某事好吗”。故填(t)hrow。
27.admire
【详解】句意:中秋节赏月和吃月饼是一种传统。根据句意语境和首字母提示可知,“It’s a tradition to do”“做某事是一种传统”,不定式作真正主语,“赏月”的英文表达为“admire the moon”。故填admire。
28.(i)mpolite
【详解】句意:冲你的父母喊叫是不礼貌的。“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做……是怎么样的”,因此空处应填形容词。本句中it为形式主语,to shout at your parents为真正的主语,可知“冲父母喊叫是不礼貌的”。故填(i)mpolite。
29.(r)equest
【详解】句意:当那个人拒绝他的请求时,他似乎很失望。根据“his”可知,此处需要一个名词,表示“请求”。request意为“请求”,此处应用其单数形式。故填(r)equest。
30.(b)ookstore
【详解】句意:我会去书店买一些故事书。根据“I will go to the…to buy some storybooks.”及首字母提示可知去书店买书,bookstore“书店”,可数名词;go to the bookstore“去书店”。故填(b)ookstore。
31.(c)opy
【详解】句意:作为学生,你不应该抄别人的作业。根据“As a student, you mustn’t ... others’ homework.”及首字母可知,是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业,copy“抄袭”,情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形,故填(c)opy。
32.(h)elpful
【详解】句意:他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据“He often helps us with our English study”和首字母提示,可知“他很乐于助人”,所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”,在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。
33.(m)all
【详解】句意:这条街上有一个大商场。我们去那里购物吧。根据“Let’s go shopping there.”以及首字母提示可知,此处应表示有一个大商场,mall“商场”,可数名词,根据“a”可知,此处应用可数名词单数形式。故填mall。
34.(a)ddress
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么去他家,因为我已经忘了他的地址。——让我告诉你。由“I don’t know how to get to his home” 可推断,我忘了他家的地址所以不知道怎么去他家。结合“a”,这里应用“address地址”作宾语,符合语境。故填(a)ddress。
35.(h)ungry
【详解】句意:——我很饿。你能给我一些吃的吗?——好的。请稍等。根据“Could you give me something to eat ”可知,问要一些吃的,说明我很饿,需形容词hungry,在句中作表语。故填(h)ungry。
36.(b)athroom
【详解】句意:当电话响时,我正在浴室洗澡。根据“I was taking a shower”及首字母可知,是指在浴室里洗澡,名词bathroom“浴室”符合语境。故填(b)athroom。
37.(o)utgoing
【详解】句意:萨拉过去很安静,但现在她很外向。根据“Sara used to be quiet”和but表示转折可知,此处表示“外向的”,结合首字母,用outgoing表示“外向的”。故填(o)utgoing。
38.(s)ilent
【详解】句意:别人问你问题时保持沉默是不礼貌的。结合“when others ask you a question”和首字母“s”可知,此处是指保持沉默是不礼貌的。silent“沉默的”,形容词,作系动词keep的表语。故填(s)ilent。
39.(h)umorous
【详解】句意:Henry非常幽默,他经常让我们发笑。根据首字母h以及“he often makes us laugh”可知,此处表示他是“幽默的”,经常让我们笑。humorous“幽默的”,形容词,在句子中作表语。故填(h)umorous。
40.(h)elpful
【详解】句意:Jenny是一个乐于助人的人。她总是乐于助人。根据首字母提示和“She is always ready to help others.”可知,Jenny是一个乐于助人的人,修饰名词用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填(h)elpful。
41.(i)nterviewed
【详解】句意:上周记者采访了李博士关于碳中和的问题。根据“The reporter...Dr. Li ”及首字母可知,应是记者采访了李博士,interview“采访”,由“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式interviewed。故填(i)nterviewed。
42.(h)umorous
【详解】句意:他是个幽默的人,他经常讲笑话使我们发笑。结合首字母“h”和“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”可知,这里是指他经常讲笑话使我们发笑,所以是幽默的。所以这里填“humorous幽默的”修饰“person”作定语。故填(h)umorous。
43.(f)ail
【详解】句意:做任何事情,你都可能失败。但没关系,因为这将是成功的第一步。根据“But never mind, for it will be the first step to success.”可知,此句是说作任何事,都可能失败。fail“失败”,动词,情态动词“may”后跟动词原形,故填(f)ail。
44.(p)roud
【详解】句意:我赢得了一等奖,我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母p可知,赢得了一等奖,因此感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,用形容词,故填(p)roud。
45.(i)nterview
【详解】句意:我知道你明天将会有一个面试。我希望你能得到工作。根据后文“I hope you can get the job”及首字母“i”,所以是面试“interview”。故填(i)nterview。
46.(i)nternational
【详解】句意:我们有必要学习英语,因为它是一门国际语言。结合句意和首字母“i”可知,此处是指英语是一门国际语言;考查international“国际的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“language”。故填(i)nternational。
47.(b)alloons
【详解】句意:你能帮我把这些气球吹起来吗?结合句意和首字母“b”可知,此处是指帮助吹气球;考查balloon“气球”,可数名词;根据空前“these”可知,这里应用名词复数形式balloons。故填(b)alloons。
48.(g)rass
【详解】句意:牛吃草。它不吃肉。根据“The cow eats … . It doesn’t eat meat.”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指牛吃草,grass“草”,不可数名词。故填(g)rass。
49.(e)veryday
【详解】句意:互联网已经成为日常生活的一部分。空格处作定语,修饰名词life,根据首字母可知,everyday日常的,形容词,符合题意。故填(e)veryday。
50.(a)void
【详解】句意:为了避免再犯同样的错误,她作业做得很认真。结合“…making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.”及首字母提示可推测,她作业做得认真是为了“避免”犯同样的错误,应用动词avoid“避免”与之搭配,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境,且不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(a)void。
51.(F)rance
【详解】句意:——这个茶壶是美国制造的吗?——不是,是法国制造的。五年前我在巴黎买的。根据“No, it was made in…I bought it in Paris five years ago.”及首字母提示可知,这个茶壶是法国制造。故填(F)rance。
52.(l)ivelier
【详解】句意:在成都新建的公园和绿道使这座城市更加充满活力。根据首字母提示及“The new parks and green lanes(绿道) built in Chengdu”可知,此处指的是lively“充满活力的,充满生气的”,是形容词作补语,空前有much修饰,此处形容词应用比较级形式,故填(l)ivelier。
53.(w)idely
【详解】句意:人们曾普遍相信火星上有生命,几乎没人对此表示怀疑。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处是一个副词,修饰动词“believed”,以“w”开头表示“广泛地”副词为“widely”,“widely believed”意为“普遍相信”,故填(w)idely。
54.(i)ntroduced
【详解】句意:65年前,在迈克尔·邦德的《帕丁顿熊》一书中,帕丁顿熊首次被介绍给世界。后来,熊成为了流行文化的一部分。根据“the bear Paddington was first...to the world”可知帕丁顿熊首次被介绍给世界,introduce“介绍”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。
55.(c)overed
【详解】句意:——你看到神舟16号于10月31日安全返回地面吗?——知道。现场直播了。我觉得这太棒了。根据语境和首字母可知,cover“报道”符合语境,主语it和动词cover之间存在被动关系,需填入cover的过去分词,“be covered live”意为“被现场直播”。故填(c)overed。
56.(p)rofessional
【详解】句意:我哥哥一直想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据首字母提示及“football player”可知,此处指的是“职业足球运动员”,professional“职业的,专业的”,是形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词,故填(p)rofessional。
57.(p)unished
【详解】句意:Jack做错事了,他被爸爸惩罚了。根据“Jack did something wrong...by his father.”可知做错事受到惩罚,punish表示“惩罚”,与he之间是动宾关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,punish过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
58.(p)erformed
【详解】句意:川剧最早于明代在四川被表演,后来在中国发展成为一种流行的艺术形式。根据“Sichuan opera was first p...in Ming dynasty”及首字母提示可知,空处应填perform“表演”,主语Sichuan opera和perform之间是被动关系,结构为be done,perform的过去分词为performed。故填(p)erformed。
59.(s)our
【详解】句意:虽然柠檬尝起来很酸,但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知,柠檬的味道是酸的,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
60.(a)wful
【详解】句意:——那家新的餐馆怎么样?——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间食物才送来。根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”和首字母提示可知,顾客等了很长时间食物才端上来,因此那家餐厅很糟糕,空处应是awful“糟糕的”,作表语。故填(a)wful。
61.(s)upport
【详解】句意:在日常生活中,当朋友和邻居遇到麻烦时,我们应该尽我们所能去支持他们。根据“when they are in trouble”及首字母提示可知,此处指支持,support“支持”,根据空前的“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(s)upport。
62.(m)anage
【详解】句意:关于你的书包,重要的是要控制它的重量。根据“it’s important to ... its weight”及首字母可知,此处应是说控制书包的重量,manage“管理、控制”,to后跟动词原形,故填 (m)anage。
63.(p)oems
【详解】句意:李白是一位伟大的诗人。他一生写了许多首诗。根据“Li Bai is a great poet.”可推知“他一生写了很多诗”,poem“诗歌”,可数名词;many后面接可数名词复数。故填(p)oems。
64.(h)ugged
【详解】句意:Mary伸出双臂抱住她的好朋友。根据首字母提示及“Mary put her arms around...”可知,空处指“拥抱”,其英文为hug,为动词。根据主语“Mary”和谓语“put”可知,此处“put”是过去式形式,因此句子时态为一般过去时,hug需变为过去式hugged。故填(h)ugged。
65.(l)icense
【详解】句意:——他会开车吗?——会,他刚刚拿到驾驶执照。根据“Can he drive a car ”以及“Yes, he just got his driving…”可知,此处指的是“驾驶执照”,driving license意为“驾驶执照”,固定词组。故填(l)icense。
66.(p)oem/(p)oems
【详解】句意:你喜欢李白写的诗吗?根据“written by Li Bai”及首字母提示可知,此处为“诗”,应用poem,名词用单数或复数都可以。故填(p)oem/(p)oems。
67.(t)iny
【详解】句意:细菌很小,我们只有在显微镜下才能看到它们。根据“we can only see them under a microscope.”只有在显微镜下才能看见细菌,可知细菌很小,tiny“微小的”,形容词。故填(t)iny。
68.(p)ractice
【详解】句意:我想在工作日练习我的爱好,但我妈妈不想让我这样做。根据“I want to...my hobby on weekdays”及结合首字母可知,此处是在周末练习业余爱好,practice“练习”,动词,want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(p)ractice
69.(s)afety
【详解】句意:为了你自己的安全,不要一个人去爬山。safety“安全”,泛指安全时为不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
70.(c)hoice
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,所以我们没得选择只能回家。根据固定搭配have no choice but to do sth. 没得选择只能做某事,结合句意可知该句应填choice。故填(c)hoice
71.(c)ry
【详解】句意:哭是没有用的。擦干眼泪继续前行!根据“Dry your tears”可知空处指“cry”,It’s no use to do sth“做某事没有用”,故填(c)ry。
72.(d)ecisions
【详解】句意:父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。make one’s own decision表示“自己做决定”,根据首字母提示可知,此处用decison“决定”,根据their可知,此处用复数形式。故填(d)ecisions。
73.(p)revented
【详解】句意:我们被阻止进入现场。根据“We were … from entering the site.”与首字母提示可知,此处表示被阻止进入现场,be prevented from doing“被阻止做某事”。故填(p)revented。
74.(r)abbits
【详解】句意:看!这些兔子在吃胡萝卜。它们吃东西的时候看起来真可爱。根据“are eating carrots”及首字母提示可知,吃胡萝卜的是兔子,rabbit“兔子”,可数名词,这里用复数。故填(r)abbits。
75.(v)aluable
【详解】句意:这本书提供了有关中国文化的宝贵资料。根据首字母提示及语境,为形容词valuable“宝贵的、重要的”,作前置定语修饰“information ”。故填(v)aluable。
76.(a)ttend
【详解】句意:我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知,此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”,动词,又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
77.(W)hose
【详解】句意:——这个铅笔盒是谁的?——我认为它是简的。根据答语“I think it’s Jane’s”可知,问题是在询问这个铅笔盒是谁的,使用疑问代词whose,故填(W)hose。
78.(p)eriod
【详解】句意:杜甫是唐代最著名的诗人之一。根据“during the...of the Tang Dynasty”可知是唐朝时期,period“时期”。故填(p)eriod。
79.(h)onor
【详解】句意:很荣幸能被邀请参加这样一个重要的会议。根据“be invited to attend such an important meeting.”可知被邀请参加这么重要的会议是很荣幸的,a后加名词单数honor“荣幸”。故填(h)onor。
80.(e)nemy
【详解】句意:垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人。我们应该远离它。根据“We should stay away from it.”可知我们要远离垃圾食品,因为垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人,enemy“敌人”,此处用名词原形。故填(e)nemy。
81.(m)edical
【详解】句意:医学研究的发展有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。根据“helped control the terrible illness”及首字母可知,医学研究有助于控制可怕的疾病,medical“医疗的”,形容词作定语,故填(m)edical。
82.(p)assport
【详解】句意:出国旅行的人必须携带护照。根据“A person who travels abroad has to carry a…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“携带护照”,passport意为“护照”,空前是a,因此此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(p)assport。
83.(r)ecall
【详解】句意:这张老照片让她想起了她的祖父母。他们已经去世多年了。根据“They have been dead for many years.”并结合首字母可知,是指想起了祖父母,recall“回忆起”;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填(r)ecall。
84.(d)ialogue/(d)ialog
【详解】句意:两国领导人之间的对话是轻松友好的。根据句子结构,定冠词the后面跟名词作主语,“dialogue/dialog”意为“对话”,结合“remains”可知,名词用单数。故填(d)ialogue/(d)ialog。
85.(d)own
【详解】句意:——Barbara看起来很沮丧。她怎么了?——她英语考试不及格。我们去给她打气吧。根据“She failed the English test. Let’s go to cheer her up.”可知是指Barbara看起来很沮丧。down“沮丧的”,形容词作表语,故填(d)own。
86.(p)referred
【详解】句意:就我个人而言,比起意大利菜,我更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国菜。根据首字母提示和“I like Chinese food very much.”可知,更喜欢中国菜,prefer符合句意,此处用过去分词构成现在完成时态,故填(p)referred。
87.(p)lenty
【详解】句意:没有必要匆忙,我们仍然有许多时间。根据“There is no need to hurry.”可知,我们仍然有许多时间;plenty of“许多”,后可接不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。
88.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了,除了彼得,因为他感冒了。结合首字母提示和“because he had a cold”可知,由于彼得感冒了,所以他没去露营,此处表示除了彼得,七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了。介词except“除了……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
89.(b)asic
【详解】句意:水是生活的基本必需品。生物不能没有它而生存。basic意为“基本的”,形容词修饰名词necessity,表示水是生活中最基本的必需品。故填(b)asic。
90.(n)oon
【详解】句意:中午,我们在学校食堂吃午饭。由“have lunch(吃午饭)”可知,空处意为“中午”,结合首字母提示可知,noon符合语境。故填(n)oon。
91.(e)ffort
【详解】句意:你曾经努力让你的生活尽可能有意义吗?make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”;根据语境和首字母,此处表达“努力让生活尽可能有意义”,所以填effort。故填(e)ffort。
92.(g)randdaughter
【详解】句意:如果你是一个女孩,你的外祖父母会叫你外孙女。根据首字母提示及“If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you...”可知,空处指“外孙女”,其英文为granddaughter,为可数名词,再根据句中“a girl”一词可知,需用名词单数。故填(g)randdaughter。
93.(m)ad
【详解】句意:我生彼得的气,因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。根据“because he broke my favourite cup”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指我生彼得的气,be mad at sb.“生某人的气”。故填(m)ad。
94.(e)mpty
【详解】句意:冰箱几乎是空的。让我们去超市买些食品和饮料吧。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知要去超市买东西,因为冰箱几乎空了,此处用形容词empty“空的”,作表语。故填(e)mpty。
95.(n)orthern
【详解】句意:在俄罗斯北部,一年四季都很冷。根据“In the...part of Russia”及首字母提示可知,这里指在俄罗斯北部,northern意为“北部的”,形容词在句中作定语,in the northern part of表示“在……的北部”。故填(n)orthern。
96.(b)ehave
【详解】句意:交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知,很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好,behave“行为、举止”,用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中,故填(b)ehave。
97.(r)elaxed
【详解】句意:写完最后一个字,她觉得轻松了。根据“After finishing the last word”及首字母提示可知,此处是指她感到轻松了,形容人,用形容词relaxed“轻松的”,作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
98.(m)ad
【详解】句意:如果我妈妈知道我玩手机玩得太久,她会生气的。根据“if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.”可知,此处应该表达妈妈会生气;又由“get”和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入形容词mad,意为“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。
99.(e)lbows
【详解】句意:在法国吃饭时把两只胳膊肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示及“on the table while eating in France.”可知,此处指的是elbow“胳膊肘”,是名词,空前有two修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填(e)lbows。
100.(s)easons
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知,一年四个季节,season“季节”,four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。
所给词正确形式填空1参考答案
1.speaking
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样练习说英语吗?practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定搭配。故填speaking。
2.making
【详解】句意:当你用英语和外国人交谈时,不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填making。
3.reading
【详解】句意:我通过读书和读报来提高我的发音。介词by后接动名词形式,read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。
4.reading
【详解】句意:你能读完这本书吗?finish doing sth. “完成做某事”,是固定结构,空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
5.coming
【详解】句意:已经太晚了。明天早些时候来这里怎么样?how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,故填coming。
6.joined
【详解】句意:你参加过一个英语俱乐部吗?根据空前的“Have”及“ever”可知,此处应用过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填joined。
7.pronunciation
【详解】句意:为了练习你的发音,每天读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词;pronounce的名词是pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
8.reading
【详解】句意:大声朗读怎么样?介词“about”后接动名词,空处应是reading。故填reading。
9.to follow
【详解】句意:对我来说跟上老师很不容易,因为他们讲得太快了。根据“It’s not easy for me...”及所给提示词可知,此处表达It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……是……”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do。故填to follow。
10.fighting
【详解】句意:起初,他们互相争论。后来,他们打了起来。fight“打架”,动词,此处考查end up doing sth.“结束做某事”,应用其对应的动名词形式,作宾语。故填fighting。
11.realized
【详解】句意:一场大病之后,他终于意识到健康的重要性。根据“After a serious illness, he finally”并结合语境,此处描述的是发生过的动作,为一般过去时,所给词填过去式realized“意识到”。故填realized。
12.useful
【详解】句意:这两句话很有用。请把它们写下来。useful意为“有用的”,形容词作表语。故填useful。
13.called
【详解】句意:一些西方国家的孩子们喜欢在万圣节玩一种叫做“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。分析句子可知,空处单词call作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词called,意为“叫做”。故填called。
14. speaking spoken
【详解】句意:——我不擅长说英语。——这很容易。去学校英语角,你可以在那里提高你的英语口语。根据“I am not good at…English.”及提示词可知,空前介词at,后跟动名词形式,speak的动名词为speaking,第一个空应填speaking。根据“Go to the school English corner and you can improve your…English there.”及提示词可知,第二个空处指的是口语的,其英文表达为spoken“口语的”符合语境。故填speaking;spoken。
15.partners
【详解】句意:这个小男孩有很多伙伴一起玩,所以他不感到孤独。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;partner伙伴,可数名词,其复数形式为partners。故填partners。
16.textbooks
【详解】句意:这些教科书一定是瑟琳娜的。我看见她把它们放在桌子上了。根据“These”可知,此处应该填入可数名词复数textbooks。故填textbooks。
17.warned
【解析】略
18.stole
【详解】句意:我请警察帮我找出是谁偷了我的钱包。根据“I asked the police to help me find out who...my wallet.”可知,此处为who引导的宾语从句,我的钱包被偷是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,空处需填动词过去式,stole为动词steal的过去式。故填stole。
19.novels
【解析】略
20.lay
【解析】略
21.traditional
【解析】略
22.abilities
【解析】略
23.repeating
【解析】略
24.learner
【详解】句意:我学英语已经六年了。根据“an English”可知此空需用名词learner“学习者”,且用单数形式。故填learner。
25.wisely
【解析】略
26.listening
【详解】句意:汤姆没有注意听老师讲课,所以他没能完成作业。固定短语pay attention to doing“注意做某事”,设空处应填动名词。故填listening。
27.helpful
【详解】句意:我听说这本词典对我们学生很有帮助。分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词作表语,help帮助,为动词,其形容词形式为helpful,意为“有用的”。故填helpful。
28.silence
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,他们默默地走回家。in silence“默默地,沉默着”,介词短语作状语。故填silence。
29.warmth
【详解】句意:我闭上眼睛,感受着阳光照在我脸上的温暖。定冠词the后加名词warmth“温暖”,此处用名词原形。故填warmth。
30.impolite
【详解】句意:吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,是形容词,It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式状语,to do sth是真正主语;根据“point at people with your chopsticks while eating”可知,吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人应是不礼貌的行为,impolite“不礼貌的”,是形容词,故填impolite。
31.put
【详解】句意:汤姆刚才在桌上放了一些花。根据时间状语“just now”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填put。
32.most popular
【详解】句意:你认为哪个节日在中国最受欢迎?根据“in China”和“the”可知用最高级,popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
33.neighborhood
【详解】句意:我相信你能在附近找到一家好旅馆。neighbor“邻居”,根据“find a good hotel in the...”可知,此处是指在附近找到好旅馆,in the neighborhood“在附近”。故填neighborhood。
34.tying
【详解】句意:看!我父亲正在镜子前面打领带。主语My father和动词tie “系” 之间是主动关系 ,结合空前的be动词is可知,此处应用现在进行时,结构是:be动词+动词现在分词,所以tie要变成现在分词tying。故填tying。
35.business
【详解】句意:这个年轻人在那家大公司工作时学到了很多商业知识。根据“The young man learned a lot about …”以及英语提示词可知,此处应用名词作宾语,因此应用business“商业”。故填business。
36.to play
【详解】句意:你昨天为什么拒绝和他们一起踢足球?refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,固定词组。故填to play。
37.rises
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。宾语从句表示客观事实,故从句采用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
38.comes
【详解】句意:老师告诉孩子们夏天在春天之后。分析题干可知,此句包含that引导的宾语从句,空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词,从句陈述的是客观真理,应用一般现在时,不受主句时态的影响。从句主语summer表示单数,所以动词come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
39.tying
【详解】句意:把马拴在树上后,他开始休息。根据空前介词After可知,此处应用动词tie“系,拴”的动名词形式tying作介词宾语。故填tying。
40.punishment
【详解】句意:我们讨论应该给这些顽皮的男孩们什么惩罚。根据词义可知,此处是指惩罚,并且结合句意“给调皮的男孩们什么惩罚”,此处缺名词,且这里punishment作不可数名词,故填punishment。
41.death
【详解】句意:这是杰克第一次看恐怖片,他吓得要死。本题考查be scared to death“吓得要死”。故填death。
42.stranger
【详解】句意:当他发生车祸时一位善良的陌生人帮助了他。设空处需填写名词作主语成分,stranger“陌生人”,可数名词,因其前有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式。故填stranger。
43.buying
【详解】句意:你父亲花了多少钱买这本词典?根据“How much did your father spend …”可知,本题考查固定短语:spend …(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”,spend后跟doing,结合所给提示词“buy”,应该填buying,符合题意。故填buying。
44.to do
【详解】句意:你长大后打算做什么?plan to do sth.表示“打算/计划做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。
45.will give
【详解】句意:史密斯先生将在两周后给我们做一次演讲。根据“in two weeks”可知,此句应该用一般将来时will do。故填will give。
46.satisfied
【详解】句意:两周前,我从你们店买了一个机器人。然而,我对它一点也不满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”,故此处应填形容词satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。
47.spreading
【详解】句意:雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故填spreading。
48.is
【详解】句意:好消息是他最终赢得了比赛。分析所给句子可知,此句是在陈述事实,因此应用一般现在时,主语“The good news”为不可数名词,因此be动词应用is。故填is。
49.to get
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去超市吗?根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故填to get。
50.to try
【详解】句意:我很想试穿这件新外套。be excited to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”。故填to try。
51.themselves
【详解】句意:许多学生不自己做作业。by oneself“单独,独自”,固定短语,they“他们”,人称代词,其反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。
52.suggestion
【详解】句意:我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知,suggest建议,动词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;suggest的名词为suggestion,在句中作主语,并且谓语动词是is,单数形式,主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。
53.convenient
【详解】句意:在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语,convenient“方便的”符合,故填convenient。
54.decision
【详解】句意:露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构,空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词,其名词形式是decision,表示“决定”。故填decision。
55.husbands
【详解】句意:这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
56.meters
【详解】句意:这座大楼高200米。meter“米”,可数名词,被200修饰,所以用复数形式。故填meters。
57.impolite
【详解】句意:吃东西的时候大声讲话是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”,其反义词impolite,意为“不礼貌的”。根据“to speak loudly when eating things”和常识可知,吃东西的时候大声讲话是不礼貌的,空缺处应用impolite在句中作表语。故填impolite。
58.uncrowded
【详解】句意:我喜欢早上9点去购物,因为那个时候超市不挤。根据“I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is...at that time”及英文提示可知,此处表达“不拥挤的”;uncrowded“不拥挤的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填uncrowded。
59.to buy
【详解】句意:我想知道在哪儿能买到药。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故填to buy。
60.central
【详解】句意:昨天史密斯先生带我去了伦敦市中心。那里很忙。根据“London”可知,需要形容词作定语,center的形容词为central,意为“中心的”,故填central。
61.politely
【详解】句意:格林先生就如何礼貌地开始谈话给了我们一些建议。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填politely。
62.impolite
【详解】句意:这个男孩对别人没有表示好的礼节。他很不礼貌。根据“The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is…”及提示词可知,空处指的是不礼貌,形容词impolite“不礼貌的”,在句子中作表语。故填impolite。
63.having
【详解】句意:我们班长建议期末考试后去野餐。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,结合提示词,空格处应填have的动词-ing形式。故填having。
64.eastern
【详解】句意:据我所知,这个国家的东部是多山的。此空修饰名词part,应填形容词eastern表示“向东的,朝东的”作定语,故填eastern。
65.director
【详解】句意:这部电影的导演真的很有名。他赢得了许多奖项。分析题干可知,空格处是名词;结合提示词和“this movie”可知, 空格处应填名词director“导演”。故填director。
66.stamps
【详解】句意:这些邮票上可爱的熊猫让我想起了我甜美的童年。these后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。
67.failed
【解析】略
68.proud
【解析】略
69.inexpensive
【详解】句意:我妹妹决定买这件衣服,因为它既迷人又便宜。此空与fascinating构成并列关系,所以此空应填形容词,根据“decides to buy this dress”可知,决定买这件衣服是因为它不贵,inexpensive“不贵的”,故填inexpensive。
70.not park
【详解】句意:你能不要把车停在这儿吗?根据“Could you please”后加动词原形,所以否定的是not do。故填not park。
71.second
【详解】句意:你可以乘电梯到二楼。根据“floor”可知,表示在第几楼应用序数词;two的序数词为second。故填second。
72.closed
【详解】句意:你应该把门关上。外面很冷。close“关闭”,动词。此处应用形容词closed作宾语补足语,故填closed。
73. live living
【详解】句意:吉娜过去和父母住在乡下,但是现在她习惯和同学住在学校。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,根据“Gina used to...in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to...with her classmates at school.”并结合语境可知,第一空表示过去做的事,填live,第二空表示现在的情况,填living。故填live;living。
74.boarding
【详解】句意:英国有800多所寄宿学校,学生来自国内外。根据“There are over 800...(board) schools”可知,此处指寄宿学校,boarding schools“寄宿学校”,是固定表达。故填boarding。
75.communication
【详解】句意:我通过在网上发送电子邮件与我的朋友们有了更多的交流。根据“I have more...(communicate) with my friends”可知,此处是have more communication with sb.“与某人有更多交流”,communication在此处作宾语。故填communication。
76.Hanging
【详解】句意:周末和朋友出去玩对我来说很开心。根据“...(hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.”可知,句子缺少主语,空处应填入动名词hanging。故填Hanging。
77.humorous
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师很幽默。他的课很有趣。根据“His classes are very funny.”可知,此处是指老师很幽默;应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。
78.to speak
【详解】句意:这个女孩不敢在全班同学面前讲话。speak“说话”,是一个动词。dare to do sth.“敢做某事”,固定搭配。故填to speak。
79.climbing/in climbing
【详解】句意:华山太高,太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”,空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。
80.proud
【详解】句意:我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“has a...(pride) record”可知,空后是名词“record”,空处应填入形容词proud,作定语。故填proud。
81.speech
【详解】句意:这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak“讲话”,动词,根据a可知,空处用单数名词,make a speech“做演讲”,故填speech。
82.to run
【详解】句意:妈妈建议我早上跑步以保持健康。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,故填to run。
83.European
【详解】句意:英国是一个古老的欧洲国家。根据“country”可知横线处需填形容词修饰,故填Europe的形容词形式European。故填European。
84.interviewer/interviewers
【详解】句意:面试官问了我很多问题,我希望我能得到这份工作。interview“面试”,根据题干可知应该是面试官问问题,interviewer“面试官”,根据“asked”,可知句子为一般过去时,主语用单数形式或者复数形式。故填interviewer/interviewers。
85.Generally
【详解】句意:一般来说,你付出的越多,你得到的就越多。此处是固定表达generally speaking“一般来说”,副词修饰动词。故填Generally。
86.Failure
【详解】句意:失败是成功之母。鼓起勇气,你就会成功。fail“失败”是个动词,而此空需要名词failure作主语,与“success”相对应,failure是不可数名词,并且句子开头首字母要大写。故填Failure。
87.Asian
【详解】句意:2022年国际足联世界杯在亚洲国家卡塔尔举行。Asian“亚洲的”,为形容词,作定语修饰country。故填Asian。
88.will be held
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知,hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的,所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
89. Are washed
【详解】句意:——你的衣服是你自己洗的吗?——不,它们不是。wash“洗”,根据句意,主语your clothes与谓语wash之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。此处是一般疑问句,根据“No, they aren’t.”可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,句首用助动词are,后面谓语用过去分词,故填Are;washed。
90.achieved
【详解】句意:幸福是通过努力工作获得的。分析句子结构可知,主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系,用被动语态,所以应填动词achieve“获得”的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。
91.is made
【详解】句意:这条围巾是丝绸做的。silk表示材质,且看得出原材料,主语The scarf与动词make存在被动关系,此处应用be made of表示“由……制成”,句子应用一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填is made。
92.happiness
【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,我们有了更多的幸福感。根据“we have more feelings of...”可知,介词“of”后接名词,空处应是happy的名词形式happiness,是不可数名词。故填happiness。
93.products
【详解】句意:为了避免买到日本制造的产品,康建不得不逛很多商店。根据“in order to avoid buying...(produce)”可知,此处指购买产品,product“产品”,结合“that are”,可知空处应填入名词复数products。故填products。
94.closed
【详解】句意:我喜欢关着门睡觉。close“关闭”,动词;这里是“with+名词+形容词”,表示伴随某种状态,所以应填close的形容词closed“关着的”,故填closed。
95.is known
【详解】句意:我们的城市以各种美味的海鲜而闻名。根据句子结构及所给词可知,此处考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”。主语是Our city,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is known。
96.historical
【详解】句意:曹操是中国古代著名的历史人物。根据“Cao Cao”可知,此处是指一个著名的历史人物,应用名词history的形容词形式historical“历史的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词character。故填historical。
97.Germany
【详解】句意:我们的新外教来自德国首都柏林。根据“the capital of…”可知,此处是指德国的首都,应将German“德语;德国人的”改为Germany“德国”,专有名词。故填Germany。
98.making
【详解】句意:中国现在似乎在制造高科技产品方面做得更好了。设空处应填动名词形式作介词at的宾语,make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
99.gloves
【详解】句意:我的桌子上有一副手套。根据空前“a pair of”可知,手套是以成对的形式出现,应用名词复数形式gloves。故填gloves。
100.products
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的农民开始在网上销售他们的产品。根据空前“sell their”可知,此处是指销售他们的产品,应用动词produce“生产”的名词形式product“产品”,可数名词;根据“more and more farmers”可知,应用名词复数形式products。故填products。
所给词正确形式填空2参考答案
1.is grown
【详解】句意:中国大部分玉米种植在东北。 此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Most corn和动词grow“种植”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,此句中corn是不可数名词,应用be动词is,grow的过去分词是grown。故填is grown。
2.is visited
【详解】句意:华清池每年都有许多人参观。根据every year可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Huaqing Pool和动词visit“参观”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语Huaqing Pool表示单数,应用be动词is,visit的过去分词是visited。故填is visited。
3.is cleaned
【详解】句意:——你的教室看起来干净整洁。——是的,它每天都被打扫。句中的it指教室,所以主语it和动词clean“打扫”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据every day可知,时态是一般现在时,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语it表示单数,be动词应用is,clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is cleaned。
4.are offered
【详解】句意:超市外面提供了一些特殊的座位,老年人可以在那里休息。此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语Some special seats和动词offer“提供”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语Some special seats表示复数,应用be动词are,offer的过去分词是offered。故填are offered。
5.are hung
【详解】句意:春节期间,中国家家户户门前都挂着红灯笼。此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语red lanterns和动词hang“悬挂”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语red lanterns表示复数,应用be动词are,hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。
6.are taught
【详解】句意:这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系,句子应用采用一般现在时,因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为Three languages,be动词用are,teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。
7.its
【详解】句意:这台电脑非常昂贵,它的价格大约在3000美元。price为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
8.celebration
【详解】句意:相当多的学生和家长将参加开学庆典。根据“Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening...(celebrate).”可知,此处指学生和家长参加开学庆典,celebration“庆典”符合题意。故填celebration。
9.suddenly
【详解】句意:我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。sudden“突然的”,形容词,此处修饰动词realized,用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
10.heroes
【详解】句意:许多年轻人崇拜像姚明和迈克尔·乔丹这样的篮球英雄,并想成为他们那样的人。hero“英雄”,可数名词,“these”后应加名词复数形式。故填heroes。
11.widely
【详解】句意:现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。wide“宽的”,形容词;根据“Nowadays people use WeChat ... in their daily life”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词;wide的副词为widely,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
12.fair
【详解】句意:做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知,做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断,此空应填形容词形式,fairness意为“公平”,名词,其形容词为fair,意为“公平的”。故填fair。
13.chopsticks
【详解】句意:我们都知道,当我们和别人一起吃饭时,使用公共筷子是必要的。chopstick“筷子”,常用复数形式。故填chopsticks。
14.leaves
【详解】句意:在我的黄山之旅中,我会为你收集一些红叶。根据空前的“some”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填leaves。
15.French
【详解】句意:在加拿大,人们说英语和法语。由句意可知,此处填写“法语”的英文表达。“France”表示“法国”;“法语”的英文表达为“French”。故填French。
16.nearly
【解析】略
17.lowest
【解析】略
18.rang
【解析】略
19.lively
【解析】略
20.locked
【详解】句意:被关在动物园里的动物不会感到快乐。根据“Animals”和“lock”可知,此处是定语从句,两者之间存在被动关系,结构为be+done,lock的过去分词是locked。故填locked。
21.is spoken
【详解】句意:汉语是世界上最多人说的语言。主语Chinese和speak之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,此处是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Chinese,be动词用is;speak要变成过去分词。故填is spoken。
22.supposed
【详解】句意:孩子们应该早睡,这样他们的身体才健康。根据所给单词及“are...to go to bed early”可知考查be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”。故填supposed。
23.mistaken
【详解】句意:这个小女孩经常被误认为是她的姐妹。根据句意,这里要表达“被误认为”的意思,所以要使用被动语态“be+done”的形式,mistake的过去分词形式为mistaken,故填mistaken。
24.was invented
【详解】句意:纸是在2000多年前的古代中国被发明的。

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