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2024年人教版英语九年级上册期末复习最后两周每日一练
选词填空
Day 1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
he, interest, order, why, study, see, final, by, build, set
While most Chinese young people are interested in the latest technology and look forward to 1 what will come next, Yu Chenrui chooses to look back.
That young man is a maker of automata (机关木偶). Automata are 2 to look like humans or animals, and they can move as if by magic in Yu’s hands.
Born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Yu 3 graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing. In 2015, when he saw automata works by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada, Yu found himself 4 in the amazing art form.
Yu didn’t think he could make a living 5 making automata, so he found a job in Beijing. However a full-time job made it difficult to realize Yu’s automata dream. And Yu gave up the job and got back to his hometown. Then he 6 up a workshop. Yu’s father is a policeman and his mother a housewife. At first, they could not understand 7 their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata. But 8 they chose to support him.
Now, Yu has sold some of his works and got 9 . Yu says he is still searching for 10 . “My life is a cycle like a robot, and I want to fill it with things I love,” he says.
Day 2
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
do successful list project ball they good for day after
Inventions always play an important role in our 11 life. They make our life wonderful and much easier.
A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a 12 . So he said to the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about electric energy. Who can finish the task ”
13 hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want to accept this difficult work.” They thought they should 14 a research first in order to finish the task well. So they 15 some countries with less electric energy on the paper and studied them carefully.
They noticed that people in these countries played soccer. So Julia and Jessica worked with friends to design a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for 16 to make it come true. Then they asked their friends 17 help. It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it 18 .
Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the 19 movements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery to power LED lights and phones. It is wonderful that a simple class project can make our lives much 20 !
Small things always make a big difference.
Day 3
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
fast with look have twenty grow it after form be
Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother 21 through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep. Can you imagine the life 22 paper or printing
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. 23 it was invented, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books 24 only produced by hand. So there were not many books, and they were expensive. Only a few people had the chance to read books.
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The development of printing made 25 possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. More and more people can read books. Knowledge and ideas spread 26 than before.
The Internet was created in the 27 century. Although the Internet is still young, it is 28 very fast and becomes powerful. A much larger number of information can be stored in different 29 on the Internet. We can find it much more easily than that in books.
Nowadays we 30 used computers and Internet in classrooms in big cities, and newspapers and magazines can be also read online. Will there be paper and printing in the future Let’s wait and see.
Day4
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
amaze; turn off; be; but; word; what; conversation; possible; remember; good
It’s difficult and important to learn and remember English vocabulary. Most vocabulary learning methods 31 really old and terrible. Many books just teach a lot of 32 .
Improving your vocabulary a lot in only 10 minutes a day sounded 33 a few years ago. 34 now there is a great program that will surprise you. This vocabulary learning product is so helpful in finding a better job, English tests, daily 35 with foreigners and a lot more.
You can try out this 36 program for free. I am sure you will love it. You can use it on your computer, Android, Blackberry, Galaxy Tab or anything else. You only need to 37 your cell phone and focus (关注) for 10 minutes every day on learning. The software will teach you all the words you need to learn and how 38 them.
After a month, or even less, your English level will be so much 39 than now. I am sure you will love this. Try it out and let me know 40 you think about it.
Day 5
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
show they strong special secret mean hour on careful whether
Have you ever heard of an old British saying “as useful as a chocolate teapot(茶壶) ” It 41 that someone or something is useless. However, a chocolate teapot is not as useless as the old saying suggests.
Scientists have 42 that it’s possible to use the chocolate teapot to make tea. They’ve created a 43 chocolate teapot that can be filled with boiling water. People can drink the tea after putting boiling water into it and waiting patiently for two minutes.
The scientists discovered the 44 of making a chocolate teapot that wouldn’t melt (熔化) through their hard work. It was to use dark chocolate and build up many layers (层) to make it hard and 45 . Making such a teapot took about two and a half 46 .
When the scientists first tried to put water into the teapot, they wondered 47 the teapot might end up with chocolate tea. They found that some of the chocolate 48 the inside of the teapot would melt. But if people poured the water into it 49 , the teapot would be OK. When they tried the tea, all of 50 agreed it was lovely with a taste of chocolate.
Day 6
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
easy, suggestion, trouble, cover, enough, how, change, they, only, serious
Long long ago, people always walked barefoot (赤脚地).
A king happened to travel far into the countryside. He was greatly 51 . There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet 52 . When he returned to his palace (宫殿), he told his men to 53 all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. However, even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be 54 cattle hide to get the work done.
They could do nothing but shake 55 heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a(n) 56 , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You 57 need to cover each of your feet with a piece of cattle hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he 58 his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is 59 people began to use cattle hide to make shoes. Though it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 60 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of others. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
Day 7
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
different move sale grow help two easy final problem expensive
11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app called Farm Assistant. With his app, farmers in Botswana can make their work much 61 .
Seven years ago, Wu and his family 62 to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some 63 in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for 64 and they were not good. 65 , some vegetables even weren’t ripe (成熟的) but very 66 in price. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he 67 made a useful app.
The app teaches farmers in Botswana to 68 eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed price, farmers can also know what to do at each periods through the app.
This app is very 69 to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He says, “I hope to use technology to make a 70 to more people’s life.”
Day 8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
doubt, exact, which, inside, we, certain, crayon, discuss, invent, connect
Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 71 in the classroom. What were they talking about The topic was the best 72 in our daily life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time 73 . Without clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 74 on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 75 together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 76 the patients’ bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 77 that the robots were important. The robots 78 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no 79 that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 80 . I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor.
Day 9
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
or back easy they with swim carry wood country outside
Hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by 81 . It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water 82 go for a swim.
The chair is controlled by remote control (巡控器). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair 83 to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the chair after 84 .
The Seatrac system was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignations Fotiou, was talking 85 a friend who used a Wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to 86 into the ocean as if he were a “large bag of potatoes”.
Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it 87 for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partners to develop the system.
They worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A 88 walkway (通道) allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的). It doesn’t require 89 power, and can continue to work even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and put away when swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system was used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Italy and other 90 . And the Seatrac service in Greece is offered for free.
Day 10
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
successful history help of great friend they build although tourist
Why do more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese Why do more and more 91 from all over the world come to China The reason is that China has not only 92 people and fantastic scenery but also great ancient culture.
China is one of the four oldest civilized (文明的) countries in the world. It has a 93 of over 5,000 years. In the long time, ancient Chinese people made many inventions. The four 94 inventions—the compass, the paper-making, the gunpowder and the printing—are all from China. There are also many great buildings in China. Among 95 , the Great Wall is famous all over the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago. From the Warring States Period to the Ming dynasty, many dynasties contributed to 96 the Great Wall. It has been one of the symbols of the Chinese nation.
97 China is a big country with a population of over 1.4 billion, it has developed rapidly in every field in recent years. After years of efforts, China 98 nearly 100 million people lift themselves out of poverty (贫穷) in 2021. China completed the poverty reduction goal 99 the United Nations 10 years ahead of time. China has 100 built the space station in 2022. Also, China’s Beidou system has brought great convenience to people’s lives.
China is a great country. We should do what we can to make it richer and more powerful.
Day 11
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
it early because what to invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 101 in the bathroom. Without it. we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 102 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According 103 some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 104 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the 105 form of toothbrushes in the world. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people later chose horse-tail hair 106 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 107 of years ago and brush your teeth with it. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 108 among local people soon. The 109 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very important in daily life. Today we have a good 110 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese people for it.
Day 12
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
of it and make that what process wide spread much invent tradition
Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 111 paper-making (造纸). At that time, zhi was made 112 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 113 . About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making 114 . He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.
The improvement in paper-making 115 zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of 116 Chinese painting and calligraphy best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 117 popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, 118 knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is 119 used around the world. Humans are full of infinite wisdom. No one knows 120 the future will be like.
Day 13
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
tell support try excited they when have feeling with finally
My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family including my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 121 about another summer with Grandma. She and I 122 great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, so that meant more time 123 her. Then, on April 11, 2021, at 10: 00 P. M. , we were all going to bed 124 the phone rang. My uncle was calling to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. . .
The next morning I was 125 that Grandma was gone because of a heart disease. I 126 to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. “I couldn’t control my 127 anymore and began to cry loudly. It 128 hit me: She was gone forever. All she had left me were memories in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 129 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me and she would have wanted me to be strong and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and 130 me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.
Day 14
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
little when of your foot come easily floor relax weigh
Here are a few kinds of interesting inventions for you.
Do your shoes get wet 131 it rains Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your 132 .
Are you tired of cleaning the 133 at home Don’t worry. Perhaps 134 “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 135 .
Do you talk too long on the phone To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 136 five kilos. Then your calls will be 137 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry.
Are you afraid 138 the dark Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 139 on. Is it wonderful Now you can 140 walk hands free in dark areas.
参考答案：
1．seeing 2．built 3．studied 4．interested 5．by 6．set 7．why 8．finally 9．orders 10．himself
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商俞宸睿的成功故事。
1．句意：当大多数中国年轻人对最新技术感兴趣并期待下一步会发生什么时，俞宸睿选择了回头看。根据“Yu Chenrui chooses to look back”可知，大部分中国年轻人想要了解未来将会发生什么，see“了解”，符合语境，look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填seeing。
2．句意：机器人被造得像人类或动物，它们可以像被施了魔术一样在俞的手中移动。根据“Automata are...to look like humans or animals”可知，这些机器人被造得像人类或动物，build“建造”，符合语境。根据空前are可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填built。
3．句意：俞出生于四川省成都市，在北京的中国传媒大学学习平面设计。根据“Yu...graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing”可知，在大学学习平面设计，study“学习”，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词用过去式。故填studied。
4．句意：2015年，当他看到日本艺术家Kazuaki Harada的机器人作品时，他发现自己对这种令人惊叹的艺术形式产生了兴趣。根据“Yu found himself...in the amazing art form.”可知，此处是“interested in”短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
5．句意：俞认为他不能靠制造自动化来谋生，所以他在北京找了一份工作。make a living by表示“靠……谋生”。故填by。
6．句意：然后他成立了一个车间。set up“建立，设立”，为固定短语。句子的时态为一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。
7．句意：起初，他们不明白为什么他们的儿子会放弃一份高薪工作来制造自动机。根据“At first, they could not understand...their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata.”可知，此处是why引导的宾语从句。故填why。
8．句意：但最后他们选择支持他。根据“At first, they could not understand...their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata. But...they chose to support him.”可知，起初不理解，但是最后支持他，finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。
9．句意：现在，俞已经卖出了他的一些作品并得到了订单。根据“Now, Yu has sold some of his works...”可知，俞现在有一些订单，order“订单”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。
10．句意：俞说他还在寻找自己。根据“My life is a cycle like a robot, and I want to fill it with things I love,” 可知，他还在寻找自我，himself“他自己”，符合语境。故填himself。
11．daily 12．project 13．After 14．do 15．listed 16．them 17．for 18．successfully 19．ball’s 20．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
11．句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
12．句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，project“项目”符合语境，故填project。
13．句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“...hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。
14．句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thought they should...a research first”可知，先做一个调查，do“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填do。
15．句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“So they...some countries with less electric energy on the paper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。
16．句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard for...to make it come true”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
17．句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their friends...help.”可知，此处是ask sb. for help短语，意为“向……求助”，故填for。
18．句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
19．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy from the...movements”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。
20．句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class project can make our lives much...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
21．looks 22．without 23．After 24．were 25．it 26．faster 27．twentieth 28．growing 29．forms 30．have
【导语】本文介绍了书籍的产生和变化及在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用；虽然现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍。
21．句意：每天晚上，我妈妈在家看杂志。根据“through magazines”可知，此处用look through表示“浏览”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。
22．句意：你能想象没有纸和印刷的生活吗？根据“Can you imagine the life …paper or printing ”及备选词可知，询问是否可以想象没有纸和印刷的生活，without“没有”，故填without。
23．句意：在纸被发明后，人们开始在纸上写书。根据“it was invented, people started to write on paper to make books”可知此空缺少连词连接两个句子，after“在……之后”，故填After。
24．句意：那时候，书都是手工制作的。根据“only produced by hand”可知，此处是被动语态be done的结构，根据“In those days”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were。
25．句意：印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故填it。
26．句意：知识和思想比以前传播得更快了。根据“Knowledge and ideas spread… than before.”及备选词可知，此处指比以前传播的更快，此空应填比较级faster，故填faster。
27．句意：互联网诞生于20世纪。根据“in the …century”可知，此处指在某个世纪，此空应填序数词，备选词twenty的序数词twentieth符合，故填twentieth。
28．句意：虽然互联网还很年轻，但它发展得很快，变得很强大。根据“it is… very fast”可知，互联网发展的很快，grow“发展”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填growing。
29．句意：更多的信息可以以不同的形式存储在互联网上。根据“different”可知，此空应填复数形式，备选词form“形式”符合，故填forms。
30．句意：如今，我们在大城市的教室里使用电脑和互联网，报纸和杂志也可以在网上阅读。根据“we”以及“used”可知，此空应填助动词have与其构成现在完成时结构，故填have。
31．are 32．words 33．impossible 34．But 35．conversations 36．amazing 37．turn off 38．to remember 39．better 40．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的单词学习软件，其功能强大，能够帮助学习者增加词汇量，提高英语水平。
31．句意：大部分的单词学习方法是很老旧和糟糕的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合“really old and terrible”和备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，主语Most vocabulary learning methods为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。
32．句意：许多书只是教了很多单词。根据空前“a lot of”可知，此处应填一个不可数名词或可数名词的复数作宾语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些书只教了一些单词，所以此处用填word的复数形式words。故填words。
33．句意：几年前，每天只用10分钟就能大幅度提高词汇量听起来是不可能的。结合下文“now there is a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天只需10分钟来大幅提高词汇量的方法是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填impossible。
34．句意：但是现在有一个很棒的程序会让你大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词；结合“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处存在转折关系，用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
35．句意：这个词汇学习产品在找工作、英语考试、与外国人的日常对话等方面都很有帮助。根据“daily…with foreigners”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与外国人进行的日常对话，conversation“对话”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。
36．句意：你可以免费试用这个神奇的程序。根据“this…program”可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合上文“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一款了不起的程序；amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词为amazing“神奇的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词program。故填amazing。
37．句意：你只需要关掉手机，每天花10分钟专注于学习。结合“need to … your cell phone and focus for 10 minutes every day on learning”和备选词汇可知，此处是指关闭手机，专注于学习；turn off“关闭”，动词短语，空前有need to，此处用原形。故填turn off。
38．句意：该软件将教你所有你需要学习的单词，以及如何记住它们。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个软件会教你记单词；remember“记住”，动词，根据空前how可知，此处考查how+不定式，固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to remember。
39．句意：一个月或更短的时间后，你的英语水平会比现在好得多。根据句中“much”和“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式；根据语境可知，本文介绍的学习软件会提高英语水平，因此此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
40．句意：尝试一下，让我知道你的想法。根据“let me know…you think about it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让我知道你对这个软件的看法是什么，应用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。
41．means 42．shown 43．special 44．secret 45．strong 46．hours 47．whether 48．on 49．carefully 50．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个古老的英国谚语“像巧克力茶壶一样有用的含义”，以及科学家们对巧克力茶壶的研究。
41．句意：它的意思是某人或某事是无用的。根据“an old British saying‘as useful as a chocolate teapot”’一句古老的英国谚语“像巧克力茶壶一样有用”可知，此处表示这个谚语的意思是某人或某物无用，因此选“mean”，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。
42．句意: 科学家们已经证明，用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的。根据“that it’s possible to use the chocolate teapot to make tea.”用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的。可知，此处表示科学家们已经证明，用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的，因此选“show” ，由“have”，可知句子用现在完成时， 因此此处应填过去分词，“show”的过去分词为shown。故填shown。
43．句意：他们创造了一种特殊的巧克力茶壶，可以装满沸水。根据“chocolate teapot that can be filled with boiling water”巧克力茶壶, 可以装满沸水，可知，应该是创造了一种特殊的巧克力茶壶，因此选“special”特殊的，形容词作定语。故填special。
44．句意：通过他们的努力，科学家们发现了制作不会融化的巧克力茶壶的诀窍。根据“making a chocolate teapot that wouldn’t melt through their hard work.”通过他们的努力制作一个不会融化的巧克力茶壶。可知，此处表示发现了制作不会熔化的巧克力茶壶的诀窍，因此用secret“秘诀”， 前面有定冠词the，表示特指，用单数形式。故填secret。
45．句意：它是用黑巧克力，并建立了许多层，使它又硬又结实。根据“making a chocolate teapot that wouldn’t melt through their hard work. It was to use dark chocolate and build up many layers to make it hard and....”通过他们的努力制作一个不会融化的巧克力茶壶。它是用黑巧克力做的，并建立了许多层，使其坚硬和结实。可知，应该是说茶壶又硬又结实，因此用strong“结实的”。故填strong。
46．句意：制作这样一个茶壶花了大约两个半小时。根据“took about two and a half”及备选词可知，此处指两个半小时，因此选“hour”，“two and a half”后面应该跟名词复数。故填hours。
47．句意：当科学家们第一次试着把水倒进茶壶时，他们想知道茶壶最后是否变成巧克力茶。根据“they wondered...the teapot might end up with chocolate tea.”可知，此处指他们想知道茶壶是否会变成巧克力茶，因此选whether“是否”。故填whether。
48．句意：他们发现茶壶里面的一些巧克力会融化。根据“They found that some of the chocolate...the inside of the teapot would melt.”可知，他们发现茶壶内壁上的一些巧克力会熔化，此处应是表示“在……上面”，应用“on”。故填on。
49．句意：但是如果人们小心地把水倒进去，茶壶是好的。根据“But if people poured the water into it ..., the teapot would be OK.”可推测出此处指人们小心地把水倒进去，因此选“careful”小心的，根据“poured”，倒出，动词，可知应用副词，“careful”副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
50．句意：当他们品尝这种茶时，所有人都认为它很美味，有巧克力的味道。根据“When they tried the tea, all of...agreed it was lovely with a taste of chocolate.”可知，他们所有人都认为它很美味，此空处应表示“他们”，因此选“they”，“of”为介词，后应用人称代词宾格。故填“them”。
51．troubled 52．seriously 53．cover 54．enough 55．their 56．suggestion 57．only 58．changed 59．how 60．easier
【导语】本文讲述了一位国王因路上碎石伤脚而想铺满牛皮于所有道路，后听从一位聪明将军的建议，改用牛皮包裹双脚，从而启发人们开始用牛皮做鞋，强调改变自身比改变世界更容易的道理。
51．句意：他非常苦恼。根据下文“There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet”和备选词汇可知，路上太多石子弄伤他的脚，所以他很苦恼，动词trouble“使苦恼”符合语境，此处修饰人“He”，用形容词troubled“烦恼的”作表语。故填troubled。
52．句意：路上有许多碎石头，把他的脚伤得很重。根据“hurt his feet”和备选词汇可知，此处指伤得重，用副词seriously“严重地”，修饰动词“hurt”。故填seriously。
53．句意：当他回到自己的宫殿，他告诉他的人用牛皮革覆盖所有的道路。根据上文“There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet”和“...all the roads with cattle hide”可知，此处指用牛皮革覆盖路上的碎石子，以防弄伤脚，动词cover“覆盖”符合语境；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填cover。
54．句意：然而，即使他们杀了全国所有的牛，也没有足够的牛皮革来完成这项工作。根据“However, even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be...cattle hide to get the work done.”可知，全国的牛皮革都不够覆盖所有的道路，形容词enough“足够的”符合语境，其修饰名词“cattle hide”。故填enough。
55．句意：他们除了摇头，别无他法。根据“They could do nothing but shake...heads.”和备选词汇可知，他们摇他们的头，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词“heads”。故填their。
56．句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据下文“why don’t you take an easy way ”可知，这个将军提了一个建议，a后接单数名词suggestion“建议”。故填suggestion。
57．句意：你只需要用一块牛皮革盖住你的每只脚。根据“You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You...need to cover each of your feet with a piece of cattle hide.”可知，不需要全国的牛皮革，只需要用一些牛皮革盖住脚就行，only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。
58．句意：国王既惊讶又高兴，他立刻改变了主意，支持了这个计划。根据“The king was surprised and pleased, and he...his mind...”可知，国王很满意这个提议，于是他改变了之前把全国的路都覆盖羊皮革的主意，动词change“改变”符合语境；本文主体时态为一般过去时，change应用过去式。故填changed。
59．句意：人们就是这样开始用牛皮做鞋的。根据上文介绍牛皮革鞋的来历可知，此处是指如何用牛皮革做鞋子，how“如何”，引导表语从句。故填how。
60．句意：改变自己往往比改变世界要容易。根据“...change oneself than to change the world.”及备选词汇可知，改变自己通常比改变世界容易，形容词easy“容易的”作表语；由“than”可知，用比较级。故填easier。
61．easier 62．moved 63．problems 64．sale 65．Second 66．expensive 67．finally 68．grow 69．helpful 70．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤是一名来自湖北的学生，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的农民让他们的工作更容易。
61．句意：用他的应用，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作更容易。much后接形容词比较级，根据“He made a phone app called Farm Assistant.”可知应用是助农的，所以会让农民工作更容易，easy表示“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。
62．句意：几年前，吴和他的家人搬去博茨瓦纳。此空为谓语动词，move to sp表示“搬到某地”，根据“Seven years ago”可知此处用动词过去式。故填moved。
63．句意：在那期间，吴发现了当地超市的一些问题。根据“First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables”可知下面是发现的问题，problem表示“问题”，some后接复数。故填problems。
64．句意：首先，没有太多种类的水果和蔬菜出售，而且不好。for sale表示“出售”。故填sale。
65．句意：第二，一些蔬菜甚至没熟，但是价格还很贵。根据“First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables”可知此处介绍第二点，second表示“第二”。故填Second。
66．句意：第二，一些蔬菜甚至没熟，但是价格还很贵。but表转折，根据“in price”可知此处指价格高，expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填expensive。
67．句意：努力工作后，他最终制作了一个有用的应用。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“After hard work”可知经过努力，最终做出来了。finally表示“最终”。故填finally。
68．句意：应用教博茨瓦纳的农民种植八种不同的蔬菜。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，根据“eight different vegetables”可知应用能教农民种菜，grow表示“种植”。故填grow。
69．句意：这个应用对博茨瓦纳的农民非常有用。此空为形容词作表语，根据“Now, Wu is working to make it better.”可知应用能教农民种菜，非常有用，helpful表示“有用的”。故填helpful。
70．句意：我希望用技术对更多人的生活产生影响。make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填difference。
71．discussion 72．invention 73．exactly 74．crayon 75．connected 76．inside 77．certain 78．which 79．doubt 80．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一班的同学们在讨论日常生活中最有用的发明是什么。
71．句意：学生们正在教室里讨论。根据“What were they talking about ”可知他们在教室里进行一场讨论，备选词discuss的名词形式discussion“讨论”符合语境，a接可数名词单数。故填discussion。
72．句意：这个话题是我们日常生活中最好的发明。根据文章末尾“Perhaps in the future we can invent something for”可知他们讨论了最好的发明是什么。备选词invent的名词形式invention“发明”符合语境，由“was the best”可知这里填名词单数。故填invention。
73．句意：它能准确地报时。根据“tell the time”可知是准确报时，备选词exact的副词形式exactly“精确地”，修饰动词tell。故填exactly。
74．句意：玛丽亚给我们看桌子上的蜡笔。根据“It could be used to draw beautiful pictures.”可知是蜡笔，备选词crayon“蜡笔”符合题意，结合“It”可知填名词单数。故填crayon。
75．句意：他说世界是由电脑连接在一起的。根据“world was”以及“together by computers.”可知是说世界被电脑连接起来，备选词connect“连接”符合题意，这里指的被连接，设空处前有be动词was，因此填过去分词。故填connected。
76．句意：病人体内也有微型电脑。根据“the patients’ bodies.”可知应该说在病人身体里有微型电脑，备选词inside“在里面”符合语境。故填inside。
77．句意：莉莉确信机器人很重要。根据“that the robots were important.”可知是说确信机器人重要。结合设空处前的was可知是be certain“确信”，备选词certain符合题意。故填certain。
78．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们完成不同的任务。该句是定语从句，先行词是robots，在从句中作主语，备选词which符合题意。故填which。
79．句意：毫无疑问，以上这些都改变了我们的习惯，使我们的工作和生活更舒适。根据“It’s no”以及“that”并结合备选词，可知是it is no doubt that“毫无疑问”固定句型，备选词doubt符合题意。故填doubt。
80．句意：也许将来我们可以为自己发明一些东西。根据“we can invent something for”可知是我们自己发明，for oneself“亲自”，主语是“we”，用 反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
81．themselves 82．or 83．back 84．swimming 85．with 86．be carried 87．easier 88．wooden 89．outside 90．countries
【导语】本文介绍了希腊发明了一种名为Seatrac的系统，该系统能够帮助使用轮椅的人士更轻松地进入海水中游泳，并介绍了Seatrac系统的原理、功能、应用范围和优势。
81．句意：希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人提供了一种自己下水的新方式。根据“a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by”及备选词可知，此处指的是“他们自己下水”，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。
82．句意：一旦到了海里，这个人要么待在椅子上，享受水上的乐趣，要么去游泳。根据“either stay in the chair, enjoying the water...go for a swim.”及备选词可知，此处是either...or...的结构，故填or。
83．句意：当人准备离开水时，Seatrac系统会把椅子拉回到坡道的顶部。根据“When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair...to the top of the ramp”及备选词可知，这个系统会把椅子拉回坡道的顶部，bring back“带回”，故填back。
84．句意：游泳后甚至可以在椅子上洗个澡。根据“go for a swim”以及“When the person is ready to get out of the water”可知，此处指的是“游泳之后沐浴”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。
85．句意：发明者之一Ignations Fotiou与一位使用轮椅的朋友交谈时，产生了这个想法。根据“was talking...a friend who used a Wheelchair”及备选词可知，此处指的是talk with“和……交谈”，故填with。
86．句意：这位朋友说，他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被人带到海里，就好像他是一大袋土豆一样。根据“but didn’t like having to...into the ocean”及备选词可知，此处指的是“被带到海里”，此处是被动语态，空前有to，此处应用不定式的被动结构，故填be carried。
87．句意：Fotiou先生意识到，必须有一种方法让轮椅使用者更容易下水。根据“there must be a way to make it...for wheelchair users to get into the water.”及选词可知，想要有一种方法让轮椅使用者更容易下水，此处暗含比较之意，应用easier作宾语补足语，故填easier。
88．句意：一个木制的走道允许轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。空处修饰其后的名词，结合选词可知，此处指的是“木制的走道”，应用形容词wooden修饰，故填wooden。
89．句意：它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续工作。根据“The system is solar-powered (太阳能的).”可知，不需要外部电源，故填outside。
90．句意：今年夏天，Seatrac系统在希腊、意大利和其他国家的220多个海滩上使用。根据“Greece, Italy”及选词可知，此处指的是“国家”，other后接可数名词复数形式，故填countries。
91．tourists 92．friendly 93．history 94．great 95．them 96．building 97．Although 98．helped 99．of 100．successfully
【导语】本文主要讲述了从古至今中国的飞速发展。讲到四大发明和脱贫攻坚以及空间站等。
91．句意：为什么越来越多的游客从世界各地来到中国？结合“more and more foreigners”及备选词汇可知，“tourist游客”符合语境，并且指的是越来越多的游客，要用复数形式。故填tourists。
92．句意：原因是中国不仅有友好的人民和美丽的风景，还有伟大的古代文化。结合“and fantastic scenery”及备选词汇可知是友好的人民，“friend朋友”符合语境。修饰名词people要用形容词。friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
93．句意：它有5000多年的历史。结合“has a…of over 5,000 years”及备选词汇可知，“history历史”符合语境。have a history of意为“有……的历史”。故填history。
94．句意：四大发明——指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术——都来自中国。结合“the compass, the paper-making, the gunpowder and the printing”及备选词汇可知，“great伟大的”符合语境。the four great inventions意为“四大发明”。故填great。
95．句意：其中，长城闻名于世。结合“There are also many great buildings in China. Among…”及备选词汇可知，“they它们”符合语境。长城是其中一个伟大的建筑。介词Among后面用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。
96．句意：从战国到明代，许多朝代都为修建长城做出了贡献。结合“contributed to…the Great Wall”及备选词汇可知，“build建造”符合语境。contribute to doing sth.意为“有助于，促成，助成某事”。此处表示“为修建长城做出了贡献”，要用动名词。故填building。
97．句意：尽管中国是一个拥有14多亿人口的大国，近年来，它在各个领域都得到了迅速的发展。根据前后句子关系可知，是转折关系，结合备选词汇，“although尽管”符合语境。故填Although。
98．句意：经过多年的努力，中国帮助了近1亿人在2021年脱贫。结合句意以及“nearly 100 million people lift themselves out of poverty (贫穷) in 2021”和备选词汇可知，“help帮助”符合语境。表示“帮助近1亿人在2021年脱贫”此处缺少谓语动词，根据“in 2021”可知，时态应是一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。
99．句意：中国提前10年完成了联合国的减贫目标。结合“the poverty reduction goal…the United Nations”及备选词汇可知，“of……的”符合语境。the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations意为“联合国的减贫目标”。故填of。
100．句意：中国已于2022年成功建造了空间站。结合“built the space station in 2022”及备选词汇可知，“successful成功的”符合语境。修饰动词built用副词successfully。此处表示“成功建造了空间站”。故填successfully。
101．it 102．what 103．to 104．cleaned 105．earliest 106．because 107．hundreds 108．popular 109．invention 110．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
101． 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
102． 句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知，是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
103．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。according to“根据”，为固定短语，故填to。
104．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
105． 句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。根据“ About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.”可知，大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷，这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。earliest“最早的”符合语境，故填earliest。
106． 句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
107．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，用它刷牙。根据上文“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
108．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知，空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
109．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知，是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
110． 句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知，刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
111．invented 112．of 113．it 114．process 115．spread 116．traditional 117．most 118．and 119．widely 120．what
【导语】本文介绍了中国人的发明——纸。
111．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识可知是“发明”，即invent；根据“2,000 years ago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。
112．句意：那时，这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。be made of“由……制成”，符合句意。故填of。
113．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的纸，用代词it。故填it。
114．句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。结合备选词汇，可知是指蔡伦改进了造纸步骤。process“步骤”，空前有the paper-making修饰，用单数。故填process。
115．句意：造纸技术的进步使纸流传甚广，中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。结合备选词汇，根据“zhi far and wide”可知是指传播甚广，spread“传播”，动作发生在过去，用过去式spread。故填spread。
116．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting and calligraphy”可知是指中国传统书画，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
117．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，popular的最高级是给单词之前加most。故填most。
118．句意：有了纸，制作书籍的成本变得更负担得起，知识可以更广泛地分享。根据“knowledge could be shared more widely”以及“producing books became more affordable”结合备选词汇，可知前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。
119．句意：中国的纸现在在世界各地广泛使用。此空需用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used，表示在世界各地广泛使用，故填widely。
120．句意：没人知道未来会是什么样子。此空需要what引导宾语从句，且作从句的宾语。故填what。
121．excited 122．had 123．with 124．when 125．told 126．tried 127．feelings 128．finally 129．them 130．support
【导语】本文介绍了作者的奶奶因病去世，文中表达了对她的怀念之情。
121．句意：春天来了，我很兴奋又要和奶奶一起过一个夏天。根据“was ...about another summer with Grandma. She and I ... great fun together last summer.”可知，was后跟形容词作表语，去年夏天在一起很开心，所以作者应是对今年夏天还会在一起很激动，be excited about“对……感到非常兴奋”，故填excited。
122．句意：去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心。根据“great fun”可知，此处是固定短语have fun“玩得开心”，由last summer可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填had。
123．句意：她今年要退休了，所以这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起。根据“She was retiring (退休) this year”可知，奶奶退休了，所以就有更多时间和她在一起了，with“和……一起”，故填with。
124．句意：然后，在2021年4月11日晚上10点，我们都准备睡觉，这时电话响了。根据“we were all going to bed... the phone rang.”可知，应是电话响的时候准备睡觉，when“当……时”，故填when。
125．句意：第二天早上，我被告知奶奶因心脏病去世了。根据“I was...that Grandma was gone because of a heart disease”可知，应是被告知奶奶去世了，tell“告诉”，was后跟动词的过去分词told构成被动语态，故填told。
126．句意：我试着坚强起来，但就连父亲也哭了。根据“I... to be strong”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合上文作者得知奶奶离世的消息和备选词可知，此处指作者试着坚强起来，try“尝试”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式，故填tried。
127．句意：我再也控制不住自己的情绪，开始大声哭了起来。根据“ and began to cry loudly”及备选词可知，应是作者控制不住自己的情绪，feeling“情绪”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填feelings。
128．句意：我最后明白了：她永远地离开了。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合“She was gone foreve”可知，作者最终意识到了奶奶离开了，finally“最后”符合语境，故填finally。
129．句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花和照料它们。根据“spent planting flowers and taking care of...”可知，此处指照料花，of后跟宾格，所以用备选词中they的宾格them指代，故填them。
130．句意：我的家人和朋友爱我，支持我所做的事情，因为我是这样的人，我知道我的祖母也会这样。根据“love me for who I am and ... me for what I do”可知，空处应是和love并列的动词原形，结合备选词可知，此处指“支持”我所做的事情，support“支持”符合语境，故填support。
131．when 132．feet 133．floor 134．your 135．relax 136．weighs 137．less 138．of 139．come 140．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种使得生活更便捷的有趣发明。
131．句意：下雨时你的鞋子湿了吗？根据“...it rains ”可知指的是当下雨的时候，备选词when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。
132．句意：它们能让你的脚不被雨淋到。根据“We have special shoes for you.”以及“They keep the rain off your”可知这个发明使得你的脚不会被雨淋到。备选词foot“脚”符合题意，结合语境，该词通常使用其复数形式feet。故填feet。
133．句意：你是不是厌倦了在家扫地？根据“tired of cleaning the...”可知应说厌倦了扫地，备选词floor“地面”符合题意，故填floor。
134．句意：也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。根据“‘cat’ can do a better job than you.”以及“The Cleaner Cat Brushes”可知指的是你的某个物品比你更擅长清洁地面。备选词your“你的”符合题意。故填your。
135．句意：清洁猫刷可以帮助你坐下来放松。根据“help you sit back”可知设空处填动词，结合语境指的是帮助你坐下来并且放松。备选词relax“放松”符合题意，help sb do为固定搭配，故填relax。
136．句意：它重五公斤。根据“five kilos”可知应说它“重”五公斤，备选词weight“有……重”符合题意。该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填单三形式。故填weighs。
137．句意：那么你的电话将不到五分钟，因为它太重了，拿不动。根据上文的“To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone.”可知应该要节约时间，因此是拿电话不到五分钟。备选项little符合语境，结合“than”可知，其比较级形式less“少于”符合题意。故填less。
138．句意：你怕黑吗？根据“Are you afraid”可知是be afraid of“害怕……”，备选词of符合题意。故填of。
139．句意：如果（房间）黑了，强大的LED灯就会亮起。根据“If it is dark,”可知应说灯会亮，come on“（机器）开始工作”，在这里指的LED灯会亮。备选词come符合题意，will接动词原形。故填come。
140．句意：现在你可以轻松地在黑暗的地方自由行走。根据“walk hands free in dark areas.”可知应说轻松地行走。备选词easily“轻松地”符合题意，修饰动词walk。故填easily。

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