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广东省揭阳市普宁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
（2024九上·普宁月考）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who is the writer B. What do you think of it C. Where did you buy it D. Why are the stories sometimes changed in films E. How many times have you read it F. He is also my favorite foreign writer.
A: Hi, Sam! You're reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Michael. I'll never be tired of it.
A: 　1． 　
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 　2． 　
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you
A: So do 　3． 　 Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!… 　4． 　
A: I think it's wonderful. I haven't seen such a good novel. 　5． 　
B: In Xinhua Bookshop.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B. You're welcome!
（2024九上·普宁月考）语法选择
"I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 6． good care of Grandma." Then she well out.
Grandma 7． in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 8． your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 9． there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring (注视) at hundreds of pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 10． way to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 11． sugar and milk." Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman who was always complaining (抱怨) about something or other. She spent all day 12． on her chair by the window.
George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after 13． and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
"We 14． be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him.
Thinking of this, George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it. He stirred (搅拌) the tea well and carried it into the living room 15． .
6．A． takes B． taking C． to take
7．A． was sleeping B． sleeps C． is sleeping
8．A． which B． what C． where
9．A． so B． if C． or
10．A． exciting
B． the most exciting
C． more exciting
11．A． for B． with C． of
12．A． sitting B． sat C． to sit
13．A． himself B． her C． herself
14．A． can B． should C． might
15．A． careless B． careful C． carefully
（2024九上·普宁月考）完形填空
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and they can't learn 16． well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it, and I'm very 17． to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us 18． an active way. It made me become interested in it. I worked hard at it and often got very good marks. The harder I did in it, the 19． I learned it. As a result, I could do better and better in it.
Second, you'd better have good 20． to learn it, such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day. 21． , you should practice again and again. I also have a good habit. That is whenever I have a problem, I will ask my teacher for help. It really 22． me a lot.
Besides, I often read stories, jokes and easy novels in English. From them I learn 23． is not only interesting, but also useful. Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot. So I think doing more 24． is an important way to learn English well.
Of course, if you want to get good 25． in an exam, it's necessary for you to do some exercises. I hope my ways can help you.
16．A． them B． it C． its D． him
17．A． afraid B． worried C． glad D． angry
18．A． in B． by C． at D． before
19．A． worse B． better C． earlier D． best
20．A． ways B． memories C． habit D． hobbies
21．A． However B． Even if
C． What's more D． And
22．A． makes B． works C． helps D． help
23．A． English B． habits C． textbooks D． hobbies
24．A． speaking B． reading C． listening D． writing
25．A． speeds B． knowledge C． skills D． grades
（2024九上·普宁月考） 阅读理解
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn't do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know.
Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p.m. on December 1, 2023.
Number:18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don't smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It's at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式)and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
26．Which of the following film can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on December 1, 2023
A．So Long for Love B．A World Without Thieves
C．Harry Potter Four D．Rush Hour
27．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two friends
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
28．You mustn't ____ in the hall.
A．smoke B．take photos
C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
29．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time.
B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first.
D．Walk into the hall directly.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Children under 1.2 m are free.
B．People can smoke in the theatre.
C．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor.
D．People can't talk loudly while seeing the movie.
（2024九上·普宁月考）阅读理解
The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Great Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. The following are some things you should know about Great Heat.
A season of harvesting and planting
During Great Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops. But like Slight Heat, many natural calamities such as floods, droughts (干旱) and typhoons also happen during Great Heat. Therefore, it's important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks (挫折) caused by natural disasters.
Sending the Great Heat ship in Zhejiang
The ship is filled with various animals for sacrifice (祭祀) such as pigs, sheep, chickens, fish and shrimps. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they march through the streets. The drums are played and fireworks are lit. Both sides of the streets are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is finally carried to the wharf (码头). Then, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea. People carry out this ritual (典礼) to pray for good harvests (收成) and health.
Eating litchi and Mizao in Fujian
On the day of Great Heat, there is a custom of eating litchi and Mizao in Putian, Fujian Province, as a celebration of Great Heat. Litchi is a nutritious fruit. People usually soak litchi in cold well water first and eat it. Mizao is made of fermented (已发酵的) rice. On the day of Great Heat, people cook it with brown sugar.
31． How many solar terms does the traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar divide the year into
A．12 B．24 C．26 D．36
32．Which of the following is NOT true
A．During Great Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops.
B．There might be some floods, droughts and typhoons during the Great Heat.
C．Setbacks caused by natural disasters cannot be avoided.
D．People play the drums and light fireworks during Great Heat.
33．Why do people send the Great Heat ship
A．For good harvests and health. B．For good luck.
C．For a long life. D．For more money.
34．What dos the underlined word "calamities" mean in the passage
A．view B．danger C．disaster D．environment
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．Custom about Great Heat.
B．Special food of Great Heat.
C．Sending the Great Heat ship.
D．The hottest season of the year
（2024九上·普宁月考） 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是7种解决问题的方法简介，请为每个人选择最合适的方法。
　36． 　Lily is poor in English. She never passes an English exam. But she makes a decision to improve it. So she wants to listens to some lectures about learning English well. 　37． 　Jim isn't good at English. His parents are very worried about this. They talk with his English teacher and ask her for help. His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English. 　38． 　My English is poor. I can't talk with others in English and I can't understand others when they talk with me in English. And I want to improve my English by talking with others. 　39． 　Lily is a top student in No.1 Middle School. But she has a problem. Before each English exam she is too anxious. She can't fall asleep sometimes. She tries many ways. But they don't work on her. 　40． 　Mary failed her English writing again. Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e-mails in English. In this way, her ability in English writing would improve a lot. A. Do you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English We have a good one to introduce to you. It's How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher. B. Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center. If you are poor in learning English, that's a good lesson for you to listen to. C. If you are stressed before exams, you should find some ways to relax yourself, such as listening to the soft music, playing basketball with your friends and going shopping. D. It's not difficult to face each challenge. Think of the great people in the world who try their best to overcome (克服) their difficulties. Believe in yourself and you will never fail. E. There're many kinds of English books in our library, such as novels, magazines and dictionaries. And these books can give you a good way to improve your English. F. From this Sunday, an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9:00 to 12:00 p.m. You are welcome to join us! G. To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to write letters or send e-mails to him. In this way, your writing will improve little by little.
（2024九上·普宁月考） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
but friend look group if happy new teach like after a he
Once upon a time, there were two fishermen called Luke and Jim. They were good at fishing. One day they went fishing by the lake. Jim 　41． 　 fishing alone. Luke was an outgoing person who loved to make 　42． 　 with different people.
When Luke found that some tourists at the lake couldn't catch any fish, he said to them,"I can teach you how to fish. If you catch ten fish, give me one fish as compensation (报酬). But 　43． 　 you get fewer than ten, you don't need to give me anything." The tourists and Luke came to an agreement 　44． 　. After that, Luke started to 　45． 　 them some fishing skills. After he finished teaching a 　46． 　, he went to teach another group. Hours later, he asked the tourists to give 　47． 　 one fish for ten fish that they caught. At the end of the day, Luke got a full bucket of fish, and also made a lot of 　48． 　 friends. The tourists regarded him as 　49． 　 good teacher for teaching them how to fish.
As for Jim,　50． 　 fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into his fish bucket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. He felt very upset.
If we help others succeed, we will harvest(收获) both success and friends.
（2024九上·普宁月考）A.回答问题；请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (腊八粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) the garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (腊肠).
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
51．When is Laba Festival
52．What do people often eat on Laba Festival according to Para. 3
53．Is Laba garlic popular in the south
54．What do people do on Xiaonian
55．Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival
56．（2024九上·普宁月考）B.书面表达
近年来，越来越多的外国人对中国的传统节日感兴趣。某英语网站正在举办主题为"我最喜欢的中国传统佳节"的征文比赛。假如你是李文，请写一篇短文向该网站投稿。
内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的节日名称；
2.简单介绍一下这个节日的习俗；（至少两点）；
3.你的感受。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Wen, a middle school student in China.
To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．F；4．B；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，对话内容为山姆和迈克尔谈论喜欢的小说。备选项的中文意思： A. 作者是谁？ B. 你觉得它怎么样？ C. 你在哪买的？ D. 为什么电影中的故事有时会改变？ E. 你读了多少遍了？ F. 他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。
1．根据答语"Three times."可知，此处为询问次数，选项E"你读了多少遍了？"符合语境，故选E。
2．根据"Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer."可知，此处应是谈论小说的作家，选项A"作家是谁？"符合语境，故选A。
3．根据"I think he is a great American writer. What about you "和"So do I."可知，迈克尔也很喜欢作家马克·吐温，选项F"他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。"符合语境，故选F。
4．根据答语"I think it's wonderful."可知，此处询问对书的评价，选项B"你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
5．根据答语"In Xinhua Bookshop."可知，此处询问买书地点，选项C"你在哪买的？"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】动词不定式；过去进行时；故事阅读类；记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了乔治在妈妈离开家时，按照妈妈的嘱咐在家做一个好孩子，好好照顾奶奶的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
6．句意：不要忘记好好照顾奶奶。takes拿，三单；taking拿，动词ing形式；to take拿，动词不定式。根据"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning."可知，乔治妈妈嘱咐乔治要照顾好奶奶，说明这件事还没做，forget to do sth."忘记去做某事"。故选C。
7．句意：当奶奶睁开眼睛说话时，她正在窗户旁的椅子上睡觉。was sleeping睡觉，过去进行时；sleeps睡觉，动词三单形式；is sleeping睡觉，现在进行时。从句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，表示奶奶睁开眼说话的那个时段正在睡觉，故主句要用过去进行时。故选A。
8．句意：George，你听到你妈妈说的话了。which哪个；what什么；where哪里。动词heard后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句中动词said"说"后缺少宾语"什么"，用what。故选B。
9．句意：他的父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都有好几英里远，所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。so所以；if如果；or或者。根据"there were never any children to play with."可知，前后两句表示因果关系，空后为结果。故选A。
10．句意：独自照顾她并不是度过星期六早晨最令人兴奋的方式。exciting令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级。根据"He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.""可知，George尤其厌倦了不得不和奶奶住在一个房子里，所以独自照顾奶奶不是度过星期六最令人兴奋的方式。故选B。
11．句意：奶奶说："先给我沏杯茶，加糖和牛奶。"for为了；with和，带有；of……的。根据"sugar and mike."可知，是指加上糖和牛奶的茶，用介词with表伴随。故选B。
12．句意：她一整天都坐在靠窗的椅子上。sitting动名词；sat一般过去时；to sit动词不定式。spend time doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"。故选A。
13．句意：但随着年龄的增长，她无法照顾自己，更糟糕的是，她很容易生气。himself他自己，反身代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。look after oneself表示"照顾自己"，主语为she。故选C。
14．句意：我们应该善待老人。can能；should应该；might可能。根据"be nice to the old,"可知，此处表示有责任有义务，我们应该善待老人。故选B。
15．句意：他把茶好好地搅了搅，小心翼翼地端进客厅。careless粗心的，形容词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。修饰动词短语用副词形式。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，他们学不好它。them他/她/它们；it它；its它的；him他。根据前文"English is difficult,"可知，讨论的是English，用代词it代替。故选B。
17．句意：我擅长英语，我很高兴告诉你我是如何学习英语的。afraid害怕的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据"to tell you something about how I study English."可知，我对讨论英语学习方面的问题，态度是很高兴的。故选C。
18．句意：当我开始学习英语时，我的老师经常用积极的方式教我们。in在……里面、按照……方式；by通过、被由；at在；before之前。根据""可知，此处应用介词in表达"用某种方式"，in an active way用积极的方式。故选A。
19．句意：我学习越努力，我学习它越好。worse更差的；better更好的；earlier更容易的；best最好的。根据"The harder I did in it, the"可知，考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……；根据"The harder I did in it,"可知，此处指的是越好。故选B。
20．句意：其次，你最好有学习英语的好习惯，比如认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说，每天大声朗读。ways方式；memories记忆；habit习惯；hobbies爱好。根据"such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day."可知，此处这些都是学习"习惯"。故选C。
21．句意：更重要的是，你应该反复练习。However然而；Even if即使；What's more而且、另外；And和。根据"you should practice again and again."可知，这也是一种学习方法，此处是对前面的进一步补充。故选C。
22．句意：它真的帮了我很多。makes使；works工作；helps帮助，三单；help帮助，动词原形。根据"I will ask my teacher for help."可知，此处是这点对我的学习是有帮助的，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选C。
23．句意：向他们学习英语不仅有趣，而且有用。English英语；habits习惯；textbooks教科书；hobbies业余爱好。根据"Besides, I often read stories, jokes and easy novels in English."和结合后文"not only interesting, but also useful."可知，此处指向他们学习英语不仅有趣，而且有用。故选A。
24．句意：所以我认为多阅读是学好英语的一个重要方法。speaking讲话；reading读；listening听；writing写。根据"Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot."由此可知，此处是多做阅读训练对学好英语很重要的。故选B。
25．句意：当然，如果你想在考试中取得好成绩，你有必要做一些练习。speeds速度；knowledge知识；skills技能；grades分数。根据"in an exam,"可知，此处是在考试中得到的是好的"成绩或分数"，get good grades取得好分数。故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
26．细节理解题。根据"Name of the film:So Long for Love（电影名：《再见，李可乐》）"可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。
27．数字计算题。根据"Price: 33"可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Don't smoke in the hall.（ 不要在大厅里吸烟。 ）"可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.（ 如果你迟到了，请在大厅外面等候，然后在休息时间悄悄地进入大厅，并找一个空座位坐下。 ）"可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据"Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.（ 请在欣赏电影时将手机调至振动模式，并保持安静。 ）"可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大暑节气的一些习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．细节理解题。根据"The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.（ 中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。 ）"可知，中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据"Therefore, it's important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks (挫折) caused by natural disasters.（ 因此，及时收割和播种非常重要，以避免因自然灾害而造成的挫折。 ）"可知，及时收割和种植以避免自然灾害造成的挫折是很重要的。所以然灾害造成的挫折是可以避免的，选项C说法错误，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"People carry out this ritual (典礼) to pray for good harvests (收成) and health.（ 人们举行这个仪式是为了祈求丰收和健康。 ）"可知，人们举行送大热船这个仪式是为了祈求丰收和健康，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据"But like Slight Heat, many natural calamities such as floods, droughts (干旱) and typhoons also happen during Great Heat.（ 但是，就像小暑一样，大暑期间也会发生许多自然灾害，如洪水、干旱和台风等。 ）"可知，大暑期间也会发生许多自然灾害，如洪水、干旱和台风。所以calamities意为"灾难"，故选C。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了大暑节气的一些习俗。选项A"关于大暑的习俗"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．F；39．C；40．G
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。左边是列举了一些学生在学习中遇到的问题。右边是一些解决学生问题的建议。我们需要根据学生遇到的具体问题，给他们找到相对应的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
36．根据So she wants to listens to some lectures about learning English well.可知，Lily想听一些关于如何学好英语的讲座。B选项中Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center.就介绍的是这样的一个讲座，故应选B。
37．根据文中His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English.可知，Jim的老师建议他去买一些书来提高英语。A选项中It'sHow to Improve Your Englishwritten by a famous teacher可知，这里介绍的就是这样的一本书。故应选A。
38．根据And I want to improve my English by talking with others可知，这名学生希望通过和别人交流来提高英语。F选项提到的是一个英语角，是练习英语口语的地方，故应选F。
39．根据But she has a problem. Before each English exam she is too anxious可知，Lily的问题是她在考试之前总是会很紧张。C选项中对在考试之前感到紧张提出了一些建议。故应选C。
40．根据Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e-mails in English.可知，Mary的老师建议她交一个笔友，用这种方式提到英语的写作能力。G选项中To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America是关于在美国找笔友的事情。故应选G。
【答案】41．liked；42．friends；43．if；44．happily；45．teach；46．group；47．him；48．new；49．a；50．after
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了两个性格不同的朋友吉姆和卢克都喜欢钓鱼，吉姆喜欢独处，而卢克则喜欢交朋友，有一次钓鱼时，卢克提出教游客们如何钓鱼，而游客们每钓到十条鱼就给他一条作为报酬，一天下来，卢克收获了满满一桶鱼，而独自钓鱼的吉姆则比他少很多。
选词意思：but但是； friend朋友； look看，看起来； group组，群； if如果； happy高兴的； new新的； teach教； like喜欢； after在……之后； a一个； he他。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读短文，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：吉姆喜欢独自钓鱼。根据空后面的fishing （钓鱼）"和下一句中的" loved （喜欢）"可知，这里表示吉姆喜欢独自钓鱼，结合选词，可知like喜欢，符合句意，like doing sth . 喜欢做某事，根据once upon a time可知叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为liked。
42．句意：卢克是个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。根据 Luke was an outgoing person可知卢克是个外向的人，所以这里表达"卢克是个喜欢和不同的人交朋友的外向的人，make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配，friend用复数，故答案为friends。
43．句意：但如果你得到的少于10个，你就不需要给我任何东西。"根据 If you catch ten fish , give me one fish as compensation .（如果你钓到十条鱼，就给我一条作为报酬）可知，这里表示"但是如果你钓到的不到十条，那么你就不需要给我任何东西"这一含义，结合选词，可知 if （如果）符合语境，故答案为if 。
44．句意：游客们和卢克愉快地达成了协议。根据came to an agreement （达成了一致意见）"。句子不缺主要成分，应该是状语，结合句意和选词，可知happy对应的副词happily，开心地，修饰动词came （达到，达成）"，符合题意，故答案为happily。
45．句意：在那之后，卢克开始教他们一些钓鱼技巧。根据 After he finished teaching a 可知，这里表示教他们一些钓鱼技巧， teach （教）符合句意，根据固定搭配startedto do sth，开始做某事，可以用动词不定式，to后用动词原形，故答案为teach。
46．句意：他教完一个小组后，又去教另一个小组。根据he went to teach anothergroup （他去教另一个小组）可知，这里表示"他教完一个小组后，又去教另一个小组"这一含义，group （小组），符合句意，冠词" a （一个）"的后面用名词单数形式，故答案为group。
47．句意：几个小时后，他要求游客们以一条鱼换十条鱼。根据 If you catch ten fish , give me one fish as compensation（报酬） .(你钓到十条鱼，就给我一条作为报酬）"这里表示几个小时后，他要求游客们每捉到10条鱼，就给他1条鱼"，所选词he对应的宾格him，做give的间接宾语，符合句意，故答案为him 。
48．句意：在一天结束的时候，卢克得到了满满一桶鱼，也交了很多新朋友。这里是修饰名词 friends （朋友），可知用形容词，结合选词，可知new，新的，符合句意，表示交到了许多新朋友。故答案为new。
49．句意：游客们认为他是一位教他们如何钓鱼的好老师。根据可数名词单数" teacher （老师）"，可知这里用不定冠词， a （一位，用在首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前面）/ an （一位，用在首字母发音为元音音素的单词前面）"，又因" good （好的）"的读音是／ gud /，即其首字母发音是辅音音素，因此要选择" a （一位）"，表示一位好老师，故答案为a。
50．句意：至于吉姆，他一个人钓了一整天鱼后，往他的鱼桶里一看，发现他钓的鱼比他的朋友少得多。根据句子结构可知fishing for a whole day alone (独自一人钓了一整天）"，在句中做时间状语，表示至于吉姆，独自一人钓了一整天鱼后，往他的鱼桶里一看，发现他钓的鱼比他的朋友少得多"这一含义，因结合选词，可知 after （在……之后），符合句意，故答案为after。
【答案】51．Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue.
52．On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.
53．No, it isn't.
54．People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
55．Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在中国腊月中的节日，包括腊八节、小年，以及有关这两个节日的庆祝活动。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
51．根据"Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month."可知，腊八节是每年的腊月初八，腊月的第一个节日。故填Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue.
52．根据"On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (腊八粥)."可知，人们在腊八节经常会喝腊八粥。故填On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.
53．根据"Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north."可知，腊八蒜在北方比较流行。故填No, it isn't.
54．根据"Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family."可知，小年人们会祭灶神。故填People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
55．根据"It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start."可知，打扫房子可以扫除过去一年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。故填Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start.
56．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李文的身份写一篇英语短文介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日并向英语网站投稿 。写作背景：某英语网站正在举办主题为"我最喜欢的中国传统佳节"的征文比赛 。内容包括：1. 引出自己最喜欢中国传统节日；2. 具体介绍该节日的相关信息（习俗以及活动）；3. 说明自己对节日的感受与看法。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如： It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, marking the harvest season. （运用现在分词短语作状语）； Families also gather together to appreciate the full moon, expressing their thoughts for loved ones afar. （运用现在分词短语作状语）； Through this festival, I gained a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. （收获）； I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because it not only strengthens family bonds but also allows me to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. （运用because引导的原因状语从句以及not only...but also 连接的并列结构）。
1 / 1广东省揭阳市普宁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
（2024九上·普宁月考）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who is the writer B. What do you think of it C. Where did you buy it D. Why are the stories sometimes changed in films E. How many times have you read it F. He is also my favorite foreign writer.
A: Hi, Sam! You're reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Michael. I'll never be tired of it.
A: 　1． 　
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 　2． 　
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you
A: So do 　3． 　 Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!… 　4． 　
A: I think it's wonderful. I haven't seen such a good novel. 　5． 　
B: In Xinhua Bookshop.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B. You're welcome!
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．F；4．B；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，对话内容为山姆和迈克尔谈论喜欢的小说。备选项的中文意思： A. 作者是谁？ B. 你觉得它怎么样？ C. 你在哪买的？ D. 为什么电影中的故事有时会改变？ E. 你读了多少遍了？ F. 他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。
1．根据答语"Three times."可知，此处为询问次数，选项E"你读了多少遍了？"符合语境，故选E。
2．根据"Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer."可知，此处应是谈论小说的作家，选项A"作家是谁？"符合语境，故选A。
3．根据"I think he is a great American writer. What about you "和"So do I."可知，迈克尔也很喜欢作家马克·吐温，选项F"他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。"符合语境，故选F。
4．根据答语"I think it's wonderful."可知，此处询问对书的评价，选项B"你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
5．根据答语"In Xinhua Bookshop."可知，此处询问买书地点，选项C"你在哪买的？"符合语境，故选C。
（2024九上·普宁月考）语法选择
"I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 6． good care of Grandma." Then she well out.
Grandma 7． in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 8． your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 9． there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring (注视) at hundreds of pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 10． way to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 11． sugar and milk." Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman who was always complaining (抱怨) about something or other. She spent all day 12． on her chair by the window.
George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after 13． and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
"We 14． be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him.
Thinking of this, George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it. He stirred (搅拌) the tea well and carried it into the living room 15． .
6．A． takes B． taking C． to take
7．A． was sleeping B． sleeps C． is sleeping
8．A． which B． what C． where
9．A． so B． if C． or
10．A． exciting
B． the most exciting
C． more exciting
11．A． for B． with C． of
12．A． sitting B． sat C． to sit
13．A． himself B． her C． herself
14．A． can B． should C． might
15．A． careless B． careful C． carefully
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】动词不定式；过去进行时；故事阅读类；记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了乔治在妈妈离开家时，按照妈妈的嘱咐在家做一个好孩子，好好照顾奶奶的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
6．句意：不要忘记好好照顾奶奶。takes拿，三单；taking拿，动词ing形式；to take拿，动词不定式。根据"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning."可知，乔治妈妈嘱咐乔治要照顾好奶奶，说明这件事还没做，forget to do sth."忘记去做某事"。故选C。
7．句意：当奶奶睁开眼睛说话时，她正在窗户旁的椅子上睡觉。was sleeping睡觉，过去进行时；sleeps睡觉，动词三单形式；is sleeping睡觉，现在进行时。从句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，表示奶奶睁开眼说话的那个时段正在睡觉，故主句要用过去进行时。故选A。
8．句意：George，你听到你妈妈说的话了。which哪个；what什么；where哪里。动词heard后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句中动词said"说"后缺少宾语"什么"，用what。故选B。
9．句意：他的父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都有好几英里远，所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。so所以；if如果；or或者。根据"there were never any children to play with."可知，前后两句表示因果关系，空后为结果。故选A。
10．句意：独自照顾她并不是度过星期六早晨最令人兴奋的方式。exciting令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级。根据"He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.""可知，George尤其厌倦了不得不和奶奶住在一个房子里，所以独自照顾奶奶不是度过星期六最令人兴奋的方式。故选B。
11．句意：奶奶说："先给我沏杯茶，加糖和牛奶。"for为了；with和，带有；of……的。根据"sugar and mike."可知，是指加上糖和牛奶的茶，用介词with表伴随。故选B。
12．句意：她一整天都坐在靠窗的椅子上。sitting动名词；sat一般过去时；to sit动词不定式。spend time doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"。故选A。
13．句意：但随着年龄的增长，她无法照顾自己，更糟糕的是，她很容易生气。himself他自己，反身代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。look after oneself表示"照顾自己"，主语为she。故选C。
14．句意：我们应该善待老人。can能；should应该；might可能。根据"be nice to the old,"可知，此处表示有责任有义务，我们应该善待老人。故选B。
15．句意：他把茶好好地搅了搅，小心翼翼地端进客厅。careless粗心的，形容词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。修饰动词短语用副词形式。故选C。
（2024九上·普宁月考）完形填空
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and they can't learn 16． well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it, and I'm very 17． to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us 18． an active way. It made me become interested in it. I worked hard at it and often got very good marks. The harder I did in it, the 19． I learned it. As a result, I could do better and better in it.
Second, you'd better have good 20． to learn it, such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day. 21． , you should practice again and again. I also have a good habit. That is whenever I have a problem, I will ask my teacher for help. It really 22． me a lot.
Besides, I often read stories, jokes and easy novels in English. From them I learn 23． is not only interesting, but also useful. Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot. So I think doing more 24． is an important way to learn English well.
Of course, if you want to get good 25． in an exam, it's necessary for you to do some exercises. I hope my ways can help you.
16．A． them B． it C． its D． him
17．A． afraid B． worried C． glad D． angry
18．A． in B． by C． at D． before
19．A． worse B． better C． earlier D． best
20．A． ways B． memories C． habit D． hobbies
21．A． However B． Even if
C． What's more D． And
22．A． makes B． works C． helps D． help
23．A． English B． habits C． textbooks D． hobbies
24．A． speaking B． reading C． listening D． writing
25．A． speeds B． knowledge C． skills D． grades
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，他们学不好它。them他/她/它们；it它；its它的；him他。根据前文"English is difficult,"可知，讨论的是English，用代词it代替。故选B。
17．句意：我擅长英语，我很高兴告诉你我是如何学习英语的。afraid害怕的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据"to tell you something about how I study English."可知，我对讨论英语学习方面的问题，态度是很高兴的。故选C。
18．句意：当我开始学习英语时，我的老师经常用积极的方式教我们。in在……里面、按照……方式；by通过、被由；at在；before之前。根据""可知，此处应用介词in表达"用某种方式"，in an active way用积极的方式。故选A。
19．句意：我学习越努力，我学习它越好。worse更差的；better更好的；earlier更容易的；best最好的。根据"The harder I did in it, the"可知，考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……；根据"The harder I did in it,"可知，此处指的是越好。故选B。
20．句意：其次，你最好有学习英语的好习惯，比如认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说，每天大声朗读。ways方式；memories记忆；habit习惯；hobbies爱好。根据"such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day."可知，此处这些都是学习"习惯"。故选C。
21．句意：更重要的是，你应该反复练习。However然而；Even if即使；What's more而且、另外；And和。根据"you should practice again and again."可知，这也是一种学习方法，此处是对前面的进一步补充。故选C。
22．句意：它真的帮了我很多。makes使；works工作；helps帮助，三单；help帮助，动词原形。根据"I will ask my teacher for help."可知，此处是这点对我的学习是有帮助的，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选C。
23．句意：向他们学习英语不仅有趣，而且有用。English英语；habits习惯；textbooks教科书；hobbies业余爱好。根据"Besides, I often read stories, jokes and easy novels in English."和结合后文"not only interesting, but also useful."可知，此处指向他们学习英语不仅有趣，而且有用。故选A。
24．句意：所以我认为多阅读是学好英语的一个重要方法。speaking讲话；reading读；listening听；writing写。根据"Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot."由此可知，此处是多做阅读训练对学好英语很重要的。故选B。
25．句意：当然，如果你想在考试中取得好成绩，你有必要做一些练习。speeds速度；knowledge知识；skills技能；grades分数。根据"in an exam,"可知，此处是在考试中得到的是好的"成绩或分数"，get good grades取得好分数。故选D。
（2024九上·普宁月考） 阅读理解
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn't do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know.
Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p.m. on December 1, 2023.
Number:18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don't smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It's at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式)and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
26．Which of the following film can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on December 1, 2023
A．So Long for Love B．A World Without Thieves
C．Harry Potter Four D．Rush Hour
27．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two friends
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
28．You mustn't ____ in the hall.
A．smoke B．take photos
C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
29．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time.
B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first.
D．Walk into the hall directly.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Children under 1.2 m are free.
B．People can smoke in the theatre.
C．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor.
D．People can't talk loudly while seeing the movie.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
26．细节理解题。根据"Name of the film:So Long for Love（电影名：《再见，李可乐》）"可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。
27．数字计算题。根据"Price: 33"可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Don't smoke in the hall.（ 不要在大厅里吸烟。 ）"可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.（ 如果你迟到了，请在大厅外面等候，然后在休息时间悄悄地进入大厅，并找一个空座位坐下。 ）"可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据"Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.（ 请在欣赏电影时将手机调至振动模式，并保持安静。 ）"可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。
（2024九上·普宁月考）阅读理解
The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Great Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. The following are some things you should know about Great Heat.
A season of harvesting and planting
During Great Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops. But like Slight Heat, many natural calamities such as floods, droughts (干旱) and typhoons also happen during Great Heat. Therefore, it's important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks (挫折) caused by natural disasters.
Sending the Great Heat ship in Zhejiang
The ship is filled with various animals for sacrifice (祭祀) such as pigs, sheep, chickens, fish and shrimps. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they march through the streets. The drums are played and fireworks are lit. Both sides of the streets are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is finally carried to the wharf (码头). Then, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea. People carry out this ritual (典礼) to pray for good harvests (收成) and health.
Eating litchi and Mizao in Fujian
On the day of Great Heat, there is a custom of eating litchi and Mizao in Putian, Fujian Province, as a celebration of Great Heat. Litchi is a nutritious fruit. People usually soak litchi in cold well water first and eat it. Mizao is made of fermented (已发酵的) rice. On the day of Great Heat, people cook it with brown sugar.
31． How many solar terms does the traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar divide the year into
A．12 B．24 C．26 D．36
32．Which of the following is NOT true
A．During Great Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops.
B．There might be some floods, droughts and typhoons during the Great Heat.
C．Setbacks caused by natural disasters cannot be avoided.
D．People play the drums and light fireworks during Great Heat.
33．Why do people send the Great Heat ship
A．For good harvests and health. B．For good luck.
C．For a long life. D．For more money.
34．What dos the underlined word "calamities" mean in the passage
A．view B．danger C．disaster D．environment
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．Custom about Great Heat.
B．Special food of Great Heat.
C．Sending the Great Heat ship.
D．The hottest season of the year
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大暑节气的一些习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．细节理解题。根据"The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.（ 中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。 ）"可知，中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据"Therefore, it's important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks (挫折) caused by natural disasters.（ 因此，及时收割和播种非常重要，以避免因自然灾害而造成的挫折。 ）"可知，及时收割和种植以避免自然灾害造成的挫折是很重要的。所以然灾害造成的挫折是可以避免的，选项C说法错误，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"People carry out this ritual (典礼) to pray for good harvests (收成) and health.（ 人们举行这个仪式是为了祈求丰收和健康。 ）"可知，人们举行送大热船这个仪式是为了祈求丰收和健康，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据"But like Slight Heat, many natural calamities such as floods, droughts (干旱) and typhoons also happen during Great Heat.（ 但是，就像小暑一样，大暑期间也会发生许多自然灾害，如洪水、干旱和台风等。 ）"可知，大暑期间也会发生许多自然灾害，如洪水、干旱和台风。所以calamities意为"灾难"，故选C。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了大暑节气的一些习俗。选项A"关于大暑的习俗"符合题意，故选A。
（2024九上·普宁月考） 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是7种解决问题的方法简介，请为每个人选择最合适的方法。
　36． 　Lily is poor in English. She never passes an English exam. But she makes a decision to improve it. So she wants to listens to some lectures about learning English well. 　37． 　Jim isn't good at English. His parents are very worried about this. They talk with his English teacher and ask her for help. His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English. 　38． 　My English is poor. I can't talk with others in English and I can't understand others when they talk with me in English. And I want to improve my English by talking with others. 　39． 　Lily is a top student in No.1 Middle School. But she has a problem. Before each English exam she is too anxious. She can't fall asleep sometimes. She tries many ways. But they don't work on her. 　40． 　Mary failed her English writing again. Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e-mails in English. In this way, her ability in English writing would improve a lot. A. Do you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English We have a good one to introduce to you. It's How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher. B. Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center. If you are poor in learning English, that's a good lesson for you to listen to. C. If you are stressed before exams, you should find some ways to relax yourself, such as listening to the soft music, playing basketball with your friends and going shopping. D. It's not difficult to face each challenge. Think of the great people in the world who try their best to overcome (克服) their difficulties. Believe in yourself and you will never fail. E. There're many kinds of English books in our library, such as novels, magazines and dictionaries. And these books can give you a good way to improve your English. F. From this Sunday, an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9:00 to 12:00 p.m. You are welcome to join us! G. To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to write letters or send e-mails to him. In this way, your writing will improve little by little.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．F；39．C；40．G
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。左边是列举了一些学生在学习中遇到的问题。右边是一些解决学生问题的建议。我们需要根据学生遇到的具体问题，给他们找到相对应的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
36．根据So she wants to listens to some lectures about learning English well.可知，Lily想听一些关于如何学好英语的讲座。B选项中Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center.就介绍的是这样的一个讲座，故应选B。
37．根据文中His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English.可知，Jim的老师建议他去买一些书来提高英语。A选项中It'sHow to Improve Your Englishwritten by a famous teacher可知，这里介绍的就是这样的一本书。故应选A。
38．根据And I want to improve my English by talking with others可知，这名学生希望通过和别人交流来提高英语。F选项提到的是一个英语角，是练习英语口语的地方，故应选F。
39．根据But she has a problem. Before each English exam she is too anxious可知，Lily的问题是她在考试之前总是会很紧张。C选项中对在考试之前感到紧张提出了一些建议。故应选C。
40．根据Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e-mails in English.可知，Mary的老师建议她交一个笔友，用这种方式提到英语的写作能力。G选项中To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America是关于在美国找笔友的事情。故应选G。
（2024九上·普宁月考） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
but friend look group if happy new teach like after a he
Once upon a time, there were two fishermen called Luke and Jim. They were good at fishing. One day they went fishing by the lake. Jim 　41． 　 fishing alone. Luke was an outgoing person who loved to make 　42． 　 with different people.
When Luke found that some tourists at the lake couldn't catch any fish, he said to them,"I can teach you how to fish. If you catch ten fish, give me one fish as compensation (报酬). But 　43． 　 you get fewer than ten, you don't need to give me anything." The tourists and Luke came to an agreement 　44． 　. After that, Luke started to 　45． 　 them some fishing skills. After he finished teaching a 　46． 　, he went to teach another group. Hours later, he asked the tourists to give 　47． 　 one fish for ten fish that they caught. At the end of the day, Luke got a full bucket of fish, and also made a lot of 　48． 　 friends. The tourists regarded him as 　49． 　 good teacher for teaching them how to fish.
As for Jim,　50． 　 fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into his fish bucket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. He felt very upset.
If we help others succeed, we will harvest(收获) both success and friends.
【答案】41．liked；42．friends；43．if；44．happily；45．teach；46．group；47．him；48．new；49．a；50．after
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了两个性格不同的朋友吉姆和卢克都喜欢钓鱼，吉姆喜欢独处，而卢克则喜欢交朋友，有一次钓鱼时，卢克提出教游客们如何钓鱼，而游客们每钓到十条鱼就给他一条作为报酬，一天下来，卢克收获了满满一桶鱼，而独自钓鱼的吉姆则比他少很多。
选词意思：but但是； friend朋友； look看，看起来； group组，群； if如果； happy高兴的； new新的； teach教； like喜欢； after在……之后； a一个； he他。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读短文，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：吉姆喜欢独自钓鱼。根据空后面的fishing （钓鱼）"和下一句中的" loved （喜欢）"可知，这里表示吉姆喜欢独自钓鱼，结合选词，可知like喜欢，符合句意，like doing sth . 喜欢做某事，根据once upon a time可知叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为liked。
42．句意：卢克是个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。根据 Luke was an outgoing person可知卢克是个外向的人，所以这里表达"卢克是个喜欢和不同的人交朋友的外向的人，make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配，friend用复数，故答案为friends。
43．句意：但如果你得到的少于10个，你就不需要给我任何东西。"根据 If you catch ten fish , give me one fish as compensation .（如果你钓到十条鱼，就给我一条作为报酬）可知，这里表示"但是如果你钓到的不到十条，那么你就不需要给我任何东西"这一含义，结合选词，可知 if （如果）符合语境，故答案为if 。
44．句意：游客们和卢克愉快地达成了协议。根据came to an agreement （达成了一致意见）"。句子不缺主要成分，应该是状语，结合句意和选词，可知happy对应的副词happily，开心地，修饰动词came （达到，达成）"，符合题意，故答案为happily。
45．句意：在那之后，卢克开始教他们一些钓鱼技巧。根据 After he finished teaching a 可知，这里表示教他们一些钓鱼技巧， teach （教）符合句意，根据固定搭配startedto do sth，开始做某事，可以用动词不定式，to后用动词原形，故答案为teach。
46．句意：他教完一个小组后，又去教另一个小组。根据he went to teach anothergroup （他去教另一个小组）可知，这里表示"他教完一个小组后，又去教另一个小组"这一含义，group （小组），符合句意，冠词" a （一个）"的后面用名词单数形式，故答案为group。
47．句意：几个小时后，他要求游客们以一条鱼换十条鱼。根据 If you catch ten fish , give me one fish as compensation（报酬） .(你钓到十条鱼，就给我一条作为报酬）"这里表示几个小时后，他要求游客们每捉到10条鱼，就给他1条鱼"，所选词he对应的宾格him，做give的间接宾语，符合句意，故答案为him 。
48．句意：在一天结束的时候，卢克得到了满满一桶鱼，也交了很多新朋友。这里是修饰名词 friends （朋友），可知用形容词，结合选词，可知new，新的，符合句意，表示交到了许多新朋友。故答案为new。
49．句意：游客们认为他是一位教他们如何钓鱼的好老师。根据可数名词单数" teacher （老师）"，可知这里用不定冠词， a （一位，用在首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前面）/ an （一位，用在首字母发音为元音音素的单词前面）"，又因" good （好的）"的读音是／ gud /，即其首字母发音是辅音音素，因此要选择" a （一位）"，表示一位好老师，故答案为a。
50．句意：至于吉姆，他一个人钓了一整天鱼后，往他的鱼桶里一看，发现他钓的鱼比他的朋友少得多。根据句子结构可知fishing for a whole day alone (独自一人钓了一整天）"，在句中做时间状语，表示至于吉姆，独自一人钓了一整天鱼后，往他的鱼桶里一看，发现他钓的鱼比他的朋友少得多"这一含义，因结合选词，可知 after （在……之后），符合句意，故答案为after。
（2024九上·普宁月考）A.回答问题；请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (腊八粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) the garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (腊肠).
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
51．When is Laba Festival
52．What do people often eat on Laba Festival according to Para. 3
53．Is Laba garlic popular in the south
54．What do people do on Xiaonian
55．Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival
【答案】51．Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue.
52．On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.
53．No, it isn't.
54．People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
55．Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在中国腊月中的节日，包括腊八节、小年，以及有关这两个节日的庆祝活动。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
51．根据"Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month."可知，腊八节是每年的腊月初八，腊月的第一个节日。故填Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue.
52．根据"On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (腊八粥)."可知，人们在腊八节经常会喝腊八粥。故填On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.
53．根据"Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north."可知，腊八蒜在北方比较流行。故填No, it isn't.
54．根据"Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family."可知，小年人们会祭灶神。故填People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
55．根据"It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start."可知，打扫房子可以扫除过去一年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。故填Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start.
56．（2024九上·普宁月考）B.书面表达
近年来，越来越多的外国人对中国的传统节日感兴趣。某英语网站正在举办主题为"我最喜欢的中国传统佳节"的征文比赛。假如你是李文，请写一篇短文向该网站投稿。
内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的节日名称；
2.简单介绍一下这个节日的习俗；（至少两点）；
3.你的感受。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Wen, a middle school student in China.
To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李文的身份写一篇英语短文介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日并向英语网站投稿 。写作背景：某英语网站正在举办主题为"我最喜欢的中国传统佳节"的征文比赛 。内容包括：1. 引出自己最喜欢中国传统节日；2. 具体介绍该节日的相关信息（习俗以及活动）；3. 说明自己对节日的感受与看法。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如： It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, marking the harvest season. （运用现在分词短语作状语）； Families also gather together to appreciate the full moon, expressing their thoughts for loved ones afar. （运用现在分词短语作状语）； Through this festival, I gained a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. （收获）； I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because it not only strengthens family bonds but also allows me to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. （运用because引导的原因状语从句以及not only...but also 连接的并列结构）。
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