Unit 2 Last weekend 知识清单(词汇+句型+语法+练习)

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Unit 2 Last weekend 知识清单(词汇+句型+语法+练习)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
Unit 2 Last weekend
必记单词 四会 cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫 stayed(stay的过去式)停留;待 washed(wash的过去式)洗 watched(watch的过去式)看 had(have的过去式)患病;得病 slept(sleep的过去式)睡觉 read(read的过去式)读 saw(see的过去式)看见 last最近的;上一个的 yesterday昨天 before在······之前
三会 drank(drink的过去式)喝 show 演出 magazine杂志 better(well的比较级)更好的 faster(fast的比较级)更快的 hotel 旅馆 fixed(fix的过去式)修理 broken破损的 lamp 台灯 loud 喧闹的;大声的 enjoy 享受 乐趣;喜爱 stay 暂住;逗留
常考短语 this weekend 这周末 all night 整夜 call his grandparents给他的爷爷奶奶打电话 stayed at home待在家里 drank tea喝茶 watched TV 看电视 some children's shows一些儿童节目 on TV 在电视上 saw a film 看电影 do something(anything) else做其他的事情 cleaned my room打扫我的房间 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 a lot of许多 last weekend上个周末 next weekend下个周末 buy a new film magazine买一本新的电影杂志 talk about 谈论 have a cold 感冒 all weekend整个周末 feel better感觉好点 last Monday 上个星期一 the day before yesterday 前天 last night 昨天晚上 tasted bad尝起来很差 on Saturday morning在星期六早上 fixed a broken chair 修理了一把坏了的椅子 need another weekend需要另一个周末 listened to loud music听大声的音乐 did my homework做作业 write an email写一封电子邮件
必会句型 1.询问某个时间过得怎么样的问句及其答句: —How + was/ were+主语 —主语+ was/ were +形容词. —How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 —It was fine.很好。 2.询问某人过去某个时间做了什么的问句及其答句: —What + did +主语+ do(+其他) —主语+动词过去式+其他. —What did you do 你(周末)干什么了 —I stayed at home and watched TV.我待在家里看电视了。 3.确认某人过去某个时间是否做了某事的问句及其答句: —Did+主语+动词原形(+其他) —Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't. —Did you see a film 你看电影了吗 —No, I had a cold.没有,我感冒了。
核心语法 一般过去时的用法(一) (1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday、last night、the day before yesterday等连用。 (2)句型结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他. 例句:My father got home at 9 o'clock last night.我爸爸昨晚九点到的家。 He was very busy last weekend.上周末他很忙。
[考点] 一般过去时的用法(一)
一、概念及结构
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句型结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。
二、用法
1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作。
例: My father got home at 8o'clock last night.我爸爸昨晚八点到的家。
2.表示过去某一时间存在的状态。
例: He was very busy last week.上周他很忙。
3.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与 always(总是), usually(通常), never(从不), often(经常)等连用。例: I often played football last year.去年我经常踢足球。
4.表示主语过去的特征和性格。
例: He was short and thin when he was six years old.六岁时,他又矮又瘦。
5.表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例: Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels.鲁迅写了很多部小说。
★★易错点: 1. be动词的过去式为 was和 were。was用于第一人称单数、第三人称单数、单个人或物或不可数名词作主语时。were用于第二人称或复数作主语时。 2.行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。
三、动词的变化
动词变过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
构成 例词
一般情况,在动词原形后加-ed cook-cooked stay-stayed
以不发音的e结尾的动词后加-d live-lived arrive-arrived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先将y变成i, 再加-ed carry-carried study-studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed stop-stopped drop-dropped
本单元主要讲动词变过去式的规则变化。
四、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语:
yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚 last weekend 上周末
last Monday 上周一 the day before yesterday前天 last week上周
last month 上个月 last year 去年 two days ago 两天前
once upon a time从前 long long ago 很久很久以前
提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. dance _________________ 2. carry _________________ 3. cry ___________________
4. stop ___________________ 5. am __________________ 6. laugh _________________
7. study ___________________ 8. play __________________ 9. help _________________
提分练 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —What ________ you ________ last weekend (do)
—We ________ (drink) tea at home.
2. I watched some funny ________ (show) there.
3. —How ________ your weekend
—It ________ good. (we)
We ________ (play) football next weekend.
提分练 三、单项选择。
( )1. I ________TV with my family at home last night.
A. watch B. am watching C. watched
( )2. Mr White went fishing ________.
A. every week B. yesterday C. tomorrow
( )3. Tom ________ at home yesterday afternoon.
A. is B. was C. were
( )4.—________ John ________ his clothes last weekend —yes.
A. Does; wash B. Did; washed C. Did; wash
( )5.—What ________ you ________ last Sunday
—I played football.
A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do
提分练 四、按要求完成句子。
1. Jack did his homework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
2. I stayed at home the day before yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
3. Did Sam study Chinese last night (作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
4. I often drink tea with my grandpa on weekends.(用 last weekend代替 on weekends)
________________________________________________________
5. went Saturday Sarah the last afternoon boating in park(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
提分练 五、根据图片提示,补全问句或答语。
1.—What did Tiantian do last weekend
—___________________________________________________
2.—___________________________________________________
—She washed her clothes last night.
3.—Did Lanlan watch TV last night
—___________________________________________________
提分练 六、上周六,蓝蓝在 Lily阿姨家度过了美好的一天。从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
learn enjoy drink live watch sleep
Last Saturday, I went to visit Aunt Lily's family. They 1. ________ in a small village. In the morning, they taught me to pick apples. I 2. ________ many new things.
In the afternoon, Aunt Lily took me to a juice factory. I was too tired. On the way back, I 3. ________ for a long time.
In the evening, we had a big dinner. The food was very delicious. And we 4. ________ some apple juice. It was made from apples we picked. Then we 5. ________a children's show on TV together. It was very interesting.
I really 6. ________ my weekend.
提分练 七、澳大利亚一个三岁的小男孩被困在了抓娃娃机里。读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空,补全短文。
In Australia, a 3-year-old baby boy1. ________(climb) into a claw machine(抓娃娃机) last Sunday. He couldn't (不能) get out. His parents 2. ________(are) very worried. So his father 3. ________(call) the police for help.
The police came soon. His father said(说 ),“He was too fast. When I 4. ________(see) him, he was in it.”
Later, the police 5. ________(ask) the boy to go to a safe place. They broke (打破 ) a glass panel (盖板) and saved him.
At last, a police officer made a joke (开玩笑) with the boy, "You 6. ________(win) a prize(奖励). Which one do you want ”
参考答案
一、1.danced 2.carried 3.cried 4.stopped 5.was 6.laughed 7.studied 8.played 9.helped
二、1. did; do; drank 解析:由 last weekend 可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。did后的动词用原形, drink的过去式为 drank。
2. shows 解析:show为可数名词, some 后面跟可数名词的复数形式,故填 shows。
3. was; was
4. will play/ are going to play 解析:next weekend 意为“下周末”,是一般将来时态的标志。
三、1. C 解析:根据时间状语 last night可知该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
2. B 解析:根据 went fishing可知该句为一般过去时,所以用表示过去的时间状语。
3. B 解析:根据时间状语 yesterday afternoon 可知该句为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,所以 be动词需用 was。
4. C 解析:根据时间状语 last weekend 可知该句为一般过去时,且句式为一般疑问句,需借助助动词 did,其后动词用原形。
5. C 解析:根据时间状语 last Sunday可知该句为一般过去时,且句式为特殊疑问句,需借助助动词 did,其后动词用原形。
四、1. What did Jack do yesterday
解析:根据画线内容 did his homework可知应该询问昨天 Jack做了什么,用疑问词 what,后面用一般疑问句语序。
2. Did you stay at home the day before yesterday
解析:含实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Did,其后所接动词用原形,最后将“.”改为“ ”。
3. No, he didn’t.解析:Did 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No,主语+ didn’t.”。
4. I drank tea with my grandpa last weekend.
解析:last weekend上周末, 句子应该为一般过去时态,动词要改为过去式,不要忘记去掉频度副词 often。
5. Sarah went boating in the park last Saturday afternoon.
解析:先明确每个单词的词义,推测该句句意,然后根据正确的语序组句即可。
五、1. He played basketball.
2. What did Huahua do last night
3. No, she didn’t.
六、1. live 解析:该句是事实,用一般现在时态。
2. learned 解析:由“Last Saturday”可知, 该文为一般过去时,动词用过去式。根据上句句意可知蓝蓝学到了很多东西。
3. slept 解析:由前一句“I was too tired.”可知, 蓝蓝很累,她在回来路上睡了很长时间。
4. drank 解析:由后面的 apple juice 可知, 填 drink的过去式 drank。
5. watched 解析:由后面的“a children’ s show”可知, 填 watch的过去式 watched。
6. enjoyed
七、1. climbed 解析:由 last Sunday 可 知,该文为一般过去时,动词 climb 的过去式是 climbed。
2. were 解析:are的过去式是 were。
3. called
4. saw 解析:句意为“当我看见他时,他已经在里面了”。see的过去式是 saw。
5. asked
6. won 解析:win的过去式是 won。
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