资源简介

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was only a dollar. Ben saw it on the floor as he sat at the back of his math class. He could take it for his money, but he picked it up 1． and brought it to his teacher, Mattison.
Mattison was a little surprised, 2． many people would just keep it. She advised Ben to tape（用胶带粘住）it to the whiteboard where she always put 3． things. Maybe the dollar was the money for lunch or bus tickets for the student who lost it. A day or two later, neither the teacher nor her student 4． it.
Rose, a senior, asked Mattison why it was there. The teacher was still waiting for the owner, so she 5． , "I don't know." Rose took the tape from Mattison's desk and taped a 6． dollar to the board.
The two dollar bills, side by side, woke some things in Mattison's students. They taped up 7． bills. The experienced teacher started to leave the tape next to the whiteboard. The effort（努力）snowballed and it really made a great difference.
The amount（数量）went on growing until it 8． $175. That left Mattison to decide on the best 9． . Mattison asked her students if they'd like to use the money 10． something good. Their answer was to tape more money to the whiteboard to push the amount.
1．A． sadly B． angrily C． simply D． loudly
2．A． because B． if C． until D． when
3．A． scary B． common C． lost D． boring
4．A． turned on B． asked for
C． looked after D． prepared for
5．A． refused B． served C． expected D． replied
6．A． first B． second C． last D． next
7．A． quicker B． more C． luckier D． clearer
8．A． reached B． caught C． deleted D． filled
9．A． student B． grade C． resolution D． exam
10．A． with I B． through C． across D． for
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个学生将捡到的钱贴在教室白板上的行为，引发了很多学生这样做。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：他本可以把它当成自己的钱，但他只是把它捡起来，交给了他的老师马蒂森。A.sadly悲伤地；B.angrily生气地；C.simply只；D.loudly大声地。根据语境"He could take it for his money, but he picked it up...and brought it tohis teacher,Mattison."可知，此处是指他只是把它捡了起来，给了他的老师马蒂森。故选C。
2．句意：马蒂森有点惊讶，因为很多人会保留它。A.because因为；B.if如果；B.until直到；D.when当。根据语境"Mattison was a little surprised,...many people would just keep it."可知，前后表因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接，故选A。
3．句意：她建议本把它贴在她经常放丢东西的白板上。A.scary恐怖的；B.common共同的；C.lost丢失的；D.boring无聊的。根据语境"...it to the white board"以及"Maybe the dollar was the money for lunch or bus tickets for the student who lost it"可知，此处应指总是把丢失的东西放在白板上，故选C。
4．句意：一两天后，老师和她的学生都没有要。A.turned on打开；B.asked for要；C.looked after照顾；D.prepared for准备。根据语境"A day or two later, neither the teacher nor her student..."可知，此处指老师和她的学生都没人要，故选B。
5．句意：老师还在等原主，所以她回复到。A.refused拒绝；B.served服务；C.expected预期；D.replied回复。根据后文语境"I don 't know."可知，此处应指回复对方的问题，故选D。
6．句意：罗斯从马蒂森的桌子上拿出胶带，把第二个一美元贴在白板上。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.last最后；D.next下一个。根据语境"The two dollar bills,side by side..."可知，此处指罗斯看到白板上已有一个一美元，把第二个一美元贴在白板上。故选B。
7．句意：他们用胶带粘了更多的钱。A.quicker更快的；B.more更多；C.luckier更幸运的；D.clearer更清晰的。根据语境"The amount(数量) went on growing until..."可知，白板上的钱越来越多，故选B。
8．句意：这个数字一直在增长，直到达到175美元。A.reached到达；B.caught抓；C.deleted删除；D.filled填满。根据空格后的数字"$175"可知，此处指数量继续增长，直到达到175美元。故选A。
9．句意：这让马蒂森来决定最好的解决方案。A.student学生；B.grade成绩；C.resolution解决；D.exam考试。根据语境"That left Mattison to decide on the best"以及"Mattison asked her studentsif they'd like to use the money"可知，此处应指让马蒂森决定最好的解决方案。故选C。
10．句意：马蒂森问她的学生，他们是否愿意用这笔钱做点好事。A.with和；B.through通过；C.across通过；D.for为了。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"use sth. for，把某物用于，固定搭配"，故选D。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，共计25分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读理解
During the old times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to play. They: thought of interesting games to play in their childhood.
●Stone（石头）balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking（踢）a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Children made stones into small balls and kicked along with feet.
●Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood （木）, not paper. These days, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallow-shaped kite is the most popular Beijing style.
●Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child's eyes and ask him to catch the other kids while the other kids run around him. Or, more commonly, the children hide（躲）and one child must try to find them.
●Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during the old times was going to see a shadow play. The artists manipulate puppets（操纵木偶）behind the screen, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art was the most popular, and was played for every important time.
11．In the game Stone balls, children ____.
A．should play in the room B．will share stories with others
C．may feel tired easily D．often play with their feet
12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）about Flying kites
A．The history. B．The kind. C．The color. D．The shape.
13．When watching shadow plays,____.
A．the artists will tell some stories
B．people sit behind the screen
C．a beautiful dancer may come
D．children should cover their eyes
14．According to the text, children in the old times may ____.
A．play stone balls at any time B．fly kites made of wood
C．have no games to play D．watch shadow plays on TV
15．The writer wrote this passage to ____.
A．share experiences of playing games with children
B．answer why children like playing traditional games
C．tell us some games during the old times
D．advise children to think of more games
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了在过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑时玩的有趣的游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"●Stone（石头）balls：Children made stones into small balls and kicked along with feet."可知，在石球游戏中，孩子们把石头做成小球，用脚往前踢。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"●Flying kites：Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood （木）, not paper. These days, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallow-shaped kite is the most popular Beijing style."可知，此处提及了风筝的历史，种类和形状，没有提及颜色，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"●Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）：The artists manipulate puppets（操纵木偶）behind the screen, telling stories with music."可知，在皮影戏当中，艺术家们操纵着屏幕后面的木偶，用音乐讲述故事。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"●Stone（石头）balls：and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.""The earliest kites were made of wood （木）, not paper."可知，古时候，孩子们可以放木质的风筝，故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"During the old times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to play.They thought of interesting games to play in their childhood."可知，文章主要是讲述了在过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑时玩的有趣的游戏。故选C。
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读理解
Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her dancing place is a bamboo pole（竹竿）.
Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting（独竹漂）. It is a traditional skill（技术）in the girl's hometown. In the past, the local people were so poor that there were few bridges over the river for people to walk across. They crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has become a folk sport.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn't want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.
But Yang didn't just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed lots of times, but she never stopped trying.
Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang's dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have learned the beauty of this traditional skill.
16．Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting because she ____.
A．wanted to make money for her family
B．liked crossing the river in a special way
C．hoped to find the beauty of her hometown
D．followed a traditional sport in her hometown
17．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ____.
A．why Yang learned to dance B．how Yang practiced dancing
C．when Yang started to dance D．what Yang liked to learn
18．The underlined word "failed" in Paragraph 4means ____.
A．失败 B．训练 C．拒绝 D．表扬
19．From the last paragraph, we can learn that Yang ____.
A．got popular as a bamboo drifting dancer
B．performed bamboo drifting best in the world
C．stopped dancing in the face of hard work
D．played a great role in traditional music
20．The best title for the passage might be ____.
A．A sport for unusual people B．The dream of leaving home
C．A dancer on a bamboo pole D．The beauty of traditional sports
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一名在竹竿上的舞者。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting（独竹漂）. It is a traditional skill（技术）in the girl's hometown."可知，杨柳学习独竹漂是因为这是她家乡的一项传统运动。故选D。
17．段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容"Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never stops moving.Yang fell into the water again and again.But the girl didn't want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years.Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole."可知，第三段主要是讲述了杨柳是如何学习独竹漂的，勾选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词前文语境"She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole.The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole."以及单词所在语境"She failed lots of times, but she never stopped trying."可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者的梦想。这个女孩在钢管上练习了许多高难度动作。所以即使失败了，她也不会停止。猜测failed意为"失败"，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Her hard work finally paid off.Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole."可知，Yang实现了成为一名竹竿舞者的梦想。受到了欢迎，故选A。
20．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place.Her dancing place is a bamboo pole（竹竿）."第二段句子"Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting（独竹漂）. "可知，文章主要是讲述了一名在竹竿上的舞者，故选C。
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读理解
With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can be impossible. So maybe it would help if there was ‘a best time' to exercise.
There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning. Many of us have more free time than later in the day, and it may be easier for us to keep a morning plan. A study found that people could sleep better when they exercised in the morning or had the physical activity during the whole day. Exercising on an empty stomach（空腹）before breakfast could also have less fat（脂肪）and keep healthier.
So, good news for early birds, but what if you're not a morning person Working out in the afternoon or evening is also good, but different. For example, your body's ability reaches the highest level in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your mind is the quickest, and your heart rate and blood（血）pressure are lowest, and you aren't getting hurt（受伤）easily when exercising.
But can this happen Deciding on if you are a man or a woman Our bodies are different, after all, so the best time to exercise may be different too. Want to reduce（降低）your blood pressure and you are a woman Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you are a man Evening is better for you. But, a 2022 study found that it's both OK for them to exercise at either time of day.
So what time is best It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!
21．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ____ of exercising in the morning.
A．good points B．the steps
C．some advice D．the experience
22．According to the 2010 study, exercising in the afternoon can ____.
A．stop people talking clearly
B．make people act quickly ________
C．lead to have high blood pressure
D．get the legs broken easily
23．It's best for a man to exercise ____to keep his heart healthier.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening D．at noon
24．From the last paragraph, the writer may think
A．exercising in the daytime is the best
B．people can exercise whenever they want
C．everyone should exercise every day
D．exercising is the most important
25．The passage is most probably from the part of ____ in a newspaper.
A．culture B．history C．education D．health
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了最佳锻炼时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning."可知，第二段主要是讲述了早上锻炼的好处。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"For example, your body's ability reaches the highest level in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your mind is the quickest, and your heart rate and blood（血）pressure are lowest, and you aren't getting hurt（受伤）easily when exercising."可知，下午锻炼可以让人们表现更快，思维更快，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Want to improve your heart health and you are a man Evening is better for you."可知，如果是男性，想要改善你的心脏健康，晚上锻炼对你比较合适。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!"可知，最后一段是想告诉我们任何时候都适合锻炼！故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"So maybe it would help if there was ‘a best time' to exercise."可知，文章主要是讲述了最佳锻炼时间，有益于身体健康，应该来自于报纸的健康版块，故选D。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
five hear from pilot invite without
26．Little Tom was clever and found his house 　 　difficulty.
27．She is expecting her sons to be great 　 　.
28．Sally was very happy to 　 　her old classmates.
29．Jack is the 　 　person to walk across the bridge.
30．Linda 　 　Sam to her birthday party, but he refused.
【答案】26．without
27．pilots
28．hear from
29．fifth
30．invited
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；过去式和过去分词；不及物动词+介词；表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】词汇含义：five五；hear from听说；pilot飞行员；invite邀请；without没有。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇的运用能力。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：小汤姆很聪明，他毫不费力地就找到了他的房子。根据句意可知，这里是指"没有困难地"，所以用介词without, without difficulty意为"毫不费力地"，故答案为：without。
27．句意：她期望她的儿子们成为伟大的飞行员。根据句意可知，这里是指"飞行员"，be动词是are，说明要用名词复数，故答案为：pilots。
28．句意：莎莉很高兴收到她的老同学的来信。根据句意可知，这里是指"收到......的来信", be happy to do sth.意为"很高兴做某事"，to后跟动词原形，故答案为：hear from。
29．句意：杰克是第五个走过桥的人。根据句意可知，这里是指"第五个"，所以用five的序数词，故答案为：fifth。
30．句意：琳达邀请萨姆参加她的生日聚会，但是他拒绝了。根据句意可知，这里是指"邀请"，根据后面的refused可知，本句是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式，故答案为：invited。
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空一词）
Who do you think is the greatest athlete（运动员）in China
Su Bingtian 　31． 　（感动）my heart so much! On August the first of 2021, Su Bingtian set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
He said, "I am so proud of my 　32． 　（结果）. I can write my name into history 　33． 　（严肃地）now and will work harder and run faster.
But being 　34． 　（成功的）was never easy for Su. He started running at his early age. Because of injury（伤）, Su once had to stop running for years. He even planned to retire in 2017 　35． 　（在……里面）his heart. But the call to question 　36． 　（他自己）brought Su back to the track. He realized that he wouldn't take the chance to enter the final competition 　37． 　（除非）he finished the semifinal in less than 10 seconds.
To encourage himself, Su set a 　38． 　（私人的）goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his password for his phone and computer 　39． 　（一起）.
Months ago, many 　40． 　（记者）spoke, "he hopes his performance today could be as an inspiration for younger players in their sporting careers."
【答案】31．touched；32．result；33．seriously；34．successful；35．inside；36．himself；37．unless；38．personal；39．together；40．reporters
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了中国田径运动员苏炳添创造纪录的艰辛历程。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。
31．句意：苏炳添深深地打动了我的心！感动，touch，动词。根据后文语境中的动词set可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式touched，故答案为：touched。
32．句意：我为我的结果而自豪。结果，result，可数名词。此处的结果指前文提到的打破纪录，名词用单数。故答案为：result。
33．句意：我现在可以严肃地把我的名字写进历史了，我会更加努力，跑得更快。严肃地，seriously，副词，此处修饰动词write，故答案为：seriously。
34．句意：但成功对苏来说并不容易。成功的，successful，形容词。此处放于be动词之后作表语，故答案为：successful。
35．句意：他甚至在内心深处计划在2017年退休。在.......里面，inside，介词，介词没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：inside。
36．句意：但对自己的质疑又让苏回到了正轨。他自己，himself，反身代词，放于此处作宾语，故答案为：himself。
37．句意：他意识到，除非他在10秒内完成半决赛，否则他不会有机会进入决赛。除非，unless。连词，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。
38．句意：为了鼓励自己，苏设定了9秒89的个人目标。私人的，personal，形容词。此处形容词作定语修饰名词goal，故答案为：personal。
39．句意：他甚至把这个数字作为手机和电脑的密码。一起，together，副词。副词放于句末做状语，故答案为：together。
40．句意：几个月前，许多记者谈到，"他希望他今天的表现可以激励年轻球员的运动生涯。"记者，reporter，可数名词。空格前有many修饰，需用复数形式reporters，故答案为：reporters。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life can be stressful （压力重的）sometimes. But you can have less stress 　41． 　（quick）by using some simple ways. When you practice these ways more, it will be 　42． 　（fast）to find your peace. So, 　43． 　 you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below!
Practicing deep breathing（深呼吸）is really useful. It sends messages to the mind: You are safe and it's OK 　44． 　（relax）. Breathing exercises is simple. First, breathe in through your nose 　45． 　 a short time. Then, breathe out slowly through your mouth, 　46． 　 will be more relaxing.
Laughing is also very good for you. Laughter is often called the best 　47． 　 （medicine）. A good laugh helps you have less stress. Watch your favorite TV shows or　48． 　 （share）some funny pictures with your friends, you will see how you feel soon!
Listening to music helps a lot. Music can help bring out your hormones（荷尔蒙）and you'll feel happy. According to some 　49． 　 （scientist）, classical music（古典音乐）can slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. But, in fact, listening to 　50． 　 piece of music you like is good for you.
【答案】41．quickly；42．faster；43．if；44．to relax；45．then；46．It；47．medicine；48．share；49．scientists；50．a
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些减少压力的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
41．句意：但是你可以通过一些简单的方法迅速减轻压力。quick，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词修饰动词have。quick的副词形式为quickly，在句中作状语。故答案为：quickly。
42．句意：当你更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快地找到自己的平静。fast，快速的，形容词。根据前面的单词"more"可知，此处需用比较级，意指"更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静"，故答案为：faster。
43．句意：所以，如果你下次感到压力时，试试下面的方法吧！根据语境"So, ...you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below!"可知，此处意指"如果"。如果，if。连词。连接句子。故答案为：if。
44．句意：它向大脑传递信息：你很安全，可以放松。relax，放松，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"it is+形容词+to do，做......是..….，固定搭配"，故答案为：to relax。
45．句意：首先，在短时间内用鼻子吸气。根据空格后的语境"a short time"可知，此处指一段时间，for+一段时间。故答案为：for。
46．句意：然后，用嘴慢慢地呼气，这样会更放松。根据语境"Then, breathe out slowly through your mouth,...will be more relaxing."可知，此处应用人称代词主格it作主语，指代前面提及的放松方式，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：lt。
47．句意：笑常常被称为最好的药。药，medicine，不可数名词，没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：medicine。
48．句意：看你最喜欢的电视节目，或者和你的朋友分享一些有趣的图片，你很快就会知道你的感受了！share，分享，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处表并列，形式应与"watch"一样，用原形，故答案为：share。
49．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，古典音乐可以减慢你的心率，降低你的血压。scientist，科学家，可数名词。根据空格前的代词some可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故答案为：scientists。
50．句意：但是，事实上，听一首你喜欢的音乐对你有好处。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"a piece of一首，固定搭配"，故答案为：a。
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读下面短文，请从A~D四个选项中选出合适的句子填入66 69小题，并使文章还原，句子通顺、达意，并完成70小题。
You can use your smart phone to order your favorite books from the library and the books will come to your home in just a few hours. Doesn't that sound great 　51． 　
The project is called "Love to Read at Home." Readers can log on（登陆）to a small program and borrow books for free. They only need to pay a delivery fee（配送费）of six yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days. Readers can pick from more than 20,000 books.　52． 　
"This new online-to-offline service takes readers less time, and it becomes more and more popular." said Xu Shuming, an expert, "　53． 　"
The service is the greatest, said Xu. One main reason is China has strong delivery and e-commerce（电子商务）service. 　54． 　 Today, there are more than 3,300 public libraries in China. We look forward to more of them having this service!
A. Another reason is people's interest in reading is growing. B. The Chengdu Library is now bringing this service to readers. C. It appears in many other cities these days. D. The most popular books are about Earth science.
What do you think of this library service Why 　55． 　
【答案】51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了图书馆和外送电子商务相结合的模式。
A. Another reason is people's interest in reading is growing.另一个原因是人们对阅读的兴趣在增长。
B. The Chengdu Library is now bringing this service to readers.成都图书馆现在向读者提供这项服务。
C. It appears in many other cities these days.现在它出现在许多其他城市。
D. The most popular books are about Earth science.最受欢迎的书是关于地球科学的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
51．根据前文语境"You can use your smart phone to order your favorite books from the library and the books will come to your home in justa few hours."可知，这种方式很多地方在使用了，选项C"It appears in many other cities these days.现在它出现在许多其他城市。"符合语境，故选C。
52．根据前文语境"Readers can pick from more than 20,000 books."可知，此处谈到了读者选择图书，选项D"The most popular books are about Earth science.最受欢迎的书是关于地球科学的。"符合语境，故选D。
53．根据前文语境"This new online-to-offline service takes readers less time, and it becomes more and more popular."可知，此处谈到的是提供的这种线上线下服务，选项B"The Chengdu Library is now bringing this service to readers.成都图书馆现在向读者提供这项服务。"符合语境，故选B。
54．根据前文语境"One main reason is China has strong delivery and e-commerce (电子商务) service."可知，此处提到了一个原因，因此接下来会说另一个原因。选项A"Another reason is people's interest in reading is growing.另一个原因是人们对阅读的兴趣在增长。"符合语境，故选A。
55．通过对文章内容的理解和分析来形成对图书馆服务的评价。首先，需要关注文章中提到的图书馆服务的具体内容和特点，比如可以登录小程序免费借书、配送费用低、可选书籍种类多、借书数量和时间有限制、以及这项服务省时且越来越受欢迎等。然后，根据这些信息来评估这项服务的优点，比如便捷性、经济性、丰富性等。最后，将这些优点综合起来，形成对这项服务的整体评价，并说明为什么这样认为。 开放性题型，答案合理即可。参考答案可以是：l think it is great, because I can order my favorite books from the library online and thebooks will come to my home in just a few hours。
六、书面表达（本题有1 小题，共计15分）
56．（2024八上·柯桥期末）下周末，你校将举行校园机器人嘉年华（the Robot Festival）。假如你是 Li Hua，请根据下表信息用英语给你的好友Mike写一封邮件 ，介绍活动的相关内容及意义，并邀请他参加此次活动。
Time next weekend
Place in the school robot club
Activities ●watch... ●know about… ●…
Meaning educational,…
注意：
（1）邮件必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数：80左右；
（3）邮件开头、结尾已提供， 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
On hearing that you're interested in robots, I'd like to tell you something about our Robot Festival.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据提示内容给Mike写一封电子邮件介绍活动内容各意义，同时邀请他参加活动。首先，开门见山，讲述写邮件的目的。然后，介绍活动，包括：时间、地点、活动和意义等方面。最后，书写结语并再次发出邀请。短文人称为第一人称和第三人称。时态为一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的对于活动的看法，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语，如：be fantastic极好的；so that以便；have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会 等以及一些高分句型的应用，如：There will be some human-like robots dancing at the show. (there be句型)。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was only a dollar. Ben saw it on the floor as he sat at the back of his math class. He could take it for his money, but he picked it up 1． and brought it to his teacher, Mattison.
Mattison was a little surprised, 2． many people would just keep it. She advised Ben to tape（用胶带粘住）it to the whiteboard where she always put 3． things. Maybe the dollar was the money for lunch or bus tickets for the student who lost it. A day or two later, neither the teacher nor her student 4． it.
Rose, a senior, asked Mattison why it was there. The teacher was still waiting for the owner, so she 5． , "I don't know." Rose took the tape from Mattison's desk and taped a 6． dollar to the board.
The two dollar bills, side by side, woke some things in Mattison's students. They taped up 7． bills. The experienced teacher started to leave the tape next to the whiteboard. The effort（努力）snowballed and it really made a great difference.
The amount（数量）went on growing until it 8． $175. That left Mattison to decide on the best 9． . Mattison asked her students if they'd like to use the money 10． something good. Their answer was to tape more money to the whiteboard to push the amount.
1．A． sadly B． angrily C． simply D． loudly
2．A． because B． if C． until D． when
3．A． scary B． common C． lost D． boring
4．A． turned on B． asked for
C． looked after D． prepared for
5．A． refused B． served C． expected D． replied
6．A． first B． second C． last D． next
7．A． quicker B． more C． luckier D． clearer
8．A． reached B． caught C． deleted D． filled
9．A． student B． grade C． resolution D． exam
10．A． with I B． through C． across D． for
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，共计25分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读理解
During the old times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to play. They: thought of interesting games to play in their childhood.
●Stone（石头）balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking（踢）a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Children made stones into small balls and kicked along with feet.
●Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood （木）, not paper. These days, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallow-shaped kite is the most popular Beijing style.
●Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child's eyes and ask him to catch the other kids while the other kids run around him. Or, more commonly, the children hide（躲）and one child must try to find them.
●Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during the old times was going to see a shadow play. The artists manipulate puppets（操纵木偶）behind the screen, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art was the most popular, and was played for every important time.
11．In the game Stone balls, children ____.
A．should play in the room B．will share stories with others
C．may feel tired easily D．often play with their feet
12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）about Flying kites
A．The history. B．The kind. C．The color. D．The shape.
13．When watching shadow plays,____.
A．the artists will tell some stories
B．people sit behind the screen
C．a beautiful dancer may come
D．children should cover their eyes
14．According to the text, children in the old times may ____.
A．play stone balls at any time B．fly kites made of wood
C．have no games to play D．watch shadow plays on TV
15．The writer wrote this passage to ____.
A．share experiences of playing games with children
B．answer why children like playing traditional games
C．tell us some games during the old times
D．advise children to think of more games
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读理解
Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her dancing place is a bamboo pole（竹竿）.
Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting（独竹漂）. It is a traditional skill（技术）in the girl's hometown. In the past, the local people were so poor that there were few bridges over the river for people to walk across. They crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has become a folk sport.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn't want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.
But Yang didn't just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed lots of times, but she never stopped trying.
Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang's dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have learned the beauty of this traditional skill.
16．Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting because she ____.
A．wanted to make money for her family
B．liked crossing the river in a special way
C．hoped to find the beauty of her hometown
D．followed a traditional sport in her hometown
17．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ____.
A．why Yang learned to dance B．how Yang practiced dancing
C．when Yang started to dance D．what Yang liked to learn
18．The underlined word "failed" in Paragraph 4means ____.
A．失败 B．训练 C．拒绝 D．表扬
19．From the last paragraph, we can learn that Yang ____.
A．got popular as a bamboo drifting dancer
B．performed bamboo drifting best in the world
C．stopped dancing in the face of hard work
D．played a great role in traditional music
20．The best title for the passage might be ____.
A．A sport for unusual people B．The dream of leaving home
C．A dancer on a bamboo pole D．The beauty of traditional sports
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读理解
With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can be impossible. So maybe it would help if there was ‘a best time' to exercise.
There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning. Many of us have more free time than later in the day, and it may be easier for us to keep a morning plan. A study found that people could sleep better when they exercised in the morning or had the physical activity during the whole day. Exercising on an empty stomach（空腹）before breakfast could also have less fat（脂肪）and keep healthier.
So, good news for early birds, but what if you're not a morning person Working out in the afternoon or evening is also good, but different. For example, your body's ability reaches the highest level in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your mind is the quickest, and your heart rate and blood（血）pressure are lowest, and you aren't getting hurt（受伤）easily when exercising.
But can this happen Deciding on if you are a man or a woman Our bodies are different, after all, so the best time to exercise may be different too. Want to reduce（降低）your blood pressure and you are a woman Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you are a man Evening is better for you. But, a 2022 study found that it's both OK for them to exercise at either time of day.
So what time is best It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!
21．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ____ of exercising in the morning.
A．good points B．the steps
C．some advice D．the experience
22．According to the 2010 study, exercising in the afternoon can ____.
A．stop people talking clearly
B．make people act quickly ________
C．lead to have high blood pressure
D．get the legs broken easily
23．It's best for a man to exercise ____to keep his heart healthier.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening D．at noon
24．From the last paragraph, the writer may think
A．exercising in the daytime is the best
B．people can exercise whenever they want
C．everyone should exercise every day
D．exercising is the most important
25．The passage is most probably from the part of ____ in a newspaper.
A．culture B．history C．education D．health
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
five hear from pilot invite without
26．Little Tom was clever and found his house 　 　difficulty.
27．She is expecting her sons to be great 　 　.
28．Sally was very happy to 　 　her old classmates.
29．Jack is the 　 　person to walk across the bridge.
30．Linda 　 　Sam to her birthday party, but he refused.
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空一词）
Who do you think is the greatest athlete（运动员）in China
Su Bingtian 　31． 　（感动）my heart so much! On August the first of 2021, Su Bingtian set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
He said, "I am so proud of my 　32． 　（结果）. I can write my name into history 　33． 　（严肃地）now and will work harder and run faster.
But being 　34． 　（成功的）was never easy for Su. He started running at his early age. Because of injury（伤）, Su once had to stop running for years. He even planned to retire in 2017 　35． 　（在……里面）his heart. But the call to question 　36． 　（他自己）brought Su back to the track. He realized that he wouldn't take the chance to enter the final competition 　37． 　（除非）he finished the semifinal in less than 10 seconds.
To encourage himself, Su set a 　38． 　（私人的）goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his password for his phone and computer 　39． 　（一起）.
Months ago, many 　40． 　（记者）spoke, "he hopes his performance today could be as an inspiration for younger players in their sporting careers."
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life can be stressful （压力重的）sometimes. But you can have less stress 　41． 　（quick）by using some simple ways. When you practice these ways more, it will be 　42． 　（fast）to find your peace. So, 　43． 　 you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below!
Practicing deep breathing（深呼吸）is really useful. It sends messages to the mind: You are safe and it's OK 　44． 　（relax）. Breathing exercises is simple. First, breathe in through your nose 　45． 　 a short time. Then, breathe out slowly through your mouth, 　46． 　 will be more relaxing.
Laughing is also very good for you. Laughter is often called the best 　47． 　 （medicine）. A good laugh helps you have less stress. Watch your favorite TV shows or　48． 　 （share）some funny pictures with your friends, you will see how you feel soon!
Listening to music helps a lot. Music can help bring out your hormones（荷尔蒙）and you'll feel happy. According to some 　49． 　 （scientist）, classical music（古典音乐）can slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. But, in fact, listening to 　50． 　 piece of music you like is good for you.
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024八上·柯桥期末） 阅读下面短文，请从A~D四个选项中选出合适的句子填入66 69小题，并使文章还原，句子通顺、达意，并完成70小题。
You can use your smart phone to order your favorite books from the library and the books will come to your home in just a few hours. Doesn't that sound great 　51． 　
The project is called "Love to Read at Home." Readers can log on（登陆）to a small program and borrow books for free. They only need to pay a delivery fee（配送费）of six yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days. Readers can pick from more than 20,000 books.　52． 　
"This new online-to-offline service takes readers less time, and it becomes more and more popular." said Xu Shuming, an expert, "　53． 　"
The service is the greatest, said Xu. One main reason is China has strong delivery and e-commerce（电子商务）service. 　54． 　 Today, there are more than 3,300 public libraries in China. We look forward to more of them having this service!
A. Another reason is people's interest in reading is growing. B. The Chengdu Library is now bringing this service to readers. C. It appears in many other cities these days. D. The most popular books are about Earth science.
What do you think of this library service Why 　55． 　
六、书面表达（本题有1 小题，共计15分）
56．（2024八上·柯桥期末）下周末，你校将举行校园机器人嘉年华（the Robot Festival）。假如你是 Li Hua，请根据下表信息用英语给你的好友Mike写一封邮件 ，介绍活动的相关内容及意义，并邀请他参加此次活动。
Time next weekend
Place in the school robot club
Activities ●watch... ●know about… ●…
Meaning educational,…
注意：
（1）邮件必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数：80左右；
（3）邮件开头、结尾已提供， 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
On hearing that you're interested in robots, I'd like to tell you something about our Robot Festival.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个学生将捡到的钱贴在教室白板上的行为，引发了很多学生这样做。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：他本可以把它当成自己的钱，但他只是把它捡起来，交给了他的老师马蒂森。A.sadly悲伤地；B.angrily生气地；C.simply只；D.loudly大声地。根据语境"He could take it for his money, but he picked it up...and brought it tohis teacher,Mattison."可知，此处是指他只是把它捡了起来，给了他的老师马蒂森。故选C。
2．句意：马蒂森有点惊讶，因为很多人会保留它。A.because因为；B.if如果；B.until直到；D.when当。根据语境"Mattison was a little surprised,...many people would just keep it."可知，前后表因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接，故选A。
3．句意：她建议本把它贴在她经常放丢东西的白板上。A.scary恐怖的；B.common共同的；C.lost丢失的；D.boring无聊的。根据语境"...it to the white board"以及"Maybe the dollar was the money for lunch or bus tickets for the student who lost it"可知，此处应指总是把丢失的东西放在白板上，故选C。
4．句意：一两天后，老师和她的学生都没有要。A.turned on打开；B.asked for要；C.looked after照顾；D.prepared for准备。根据语境"A day or two later, neither the teacher nor her student..."可知，此处指老师和她的学生都没人要，故选B。
5．句意：老师还在等原主，所以她回复到。A.refused拒绝；B.served服务；C.expected预期；D.replied回复。根据后文语境"I don 't know."可知，此处应指回复对方的问题，故选D。
6．句意：罗斯从马蒂森的桌子上拿出胶带，把第二个一美元贴在白板上。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.last最后；D.next下一个。根据语境"The two dollar bills,side by side..."可知，此处指罗斯看到白板上已有一个一美元，把第二个一美元贴在白板上。故选B。
7．句意：他们用胶带粘了更多的钱。A.quicker更快的；B.more更多；C.luckier更幸运的；D.clearer更清晰的。根据语境"The amount(数量) went on growing until..."可知，白板上的钱越来越多，故选B。
8．句意：这个数字一直在增长，直到达到175美元。A.reached到达；B.caught抓；C.deleted删除；D.filled填满。根据空格后的数字"$175"可知，此处指数量继续增长，直到达到175美元。故选A。
9．句意：这让马蒂森来决定最好的解决方案。A.student学生；B.grade成绩；C.resolution解决；D.exam考试。根据语境"That left Mattison to decide on the best"以及"Mattison asked her studentsif they'd like to use the money"可知，此处应指让马蒂森决定最好的解决方案。故选C。
10．句意：马蒂森问她的学生，他们是否愿意用这笔钱做点好事。A.with和；B.through通过；C.across通过；D.for为了。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"use sth. for，把某物用于，固定搭配"，故选D。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了在过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑时玩的有趣的游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"●Stone（石头）balls：Children made stones into small balls and kicked along with feet."可知，在石球游戏中，孩子们把石头做成小球，用脚往前踢。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"●Flying kites：Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood （木）, not paper. These days, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallow-shaped kite is the most popular Beijing style."可知，此处提及了风筝的历史，种类和形状，没有提及颜色，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"●Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）：The artists manipulate puppets（操纵木偶）behind the screen, telling stories with music."可知，在皮影戏当中，艺术家们操纵着屏幕后面的木偶，用音乐讲述故事。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"●Stone（石头）balls：and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.""The earliest kites were made of wood （木）, not paper."可知，古时候，孩子们可以放木质的风筝，故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"During the old times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to play.They thought of interesting games to play in their childhood."可知，文章主要是讲述了在过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑时玩的有趣的游戏。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一名在竹竿上的舞者。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting（独竹漂）. It is a traditional skill（技术）in the girl's hometown."可知，杨柳学习独竹漂是因为这是她家乡的一项传统运动。故选D。
17．段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容"Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never stops moving.Yang fell into the water again and again.But the girl didn't want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years.Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole."可知，第三段主要是讲述了杨柳是如何学习独竹漂的，勾选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词前文语境"She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole.The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole."以及单词所在语境"She failed lots of times, but she never stopped trying."可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者的梦想。这个女孩在钢管上练习了许多高难度动作。所以即使失败了，她也不会停止。猜测failed意为"失败"，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Her hard work finally paid off.Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole."可知，Yang实现了成为一名竹竿舞者的梦想。受到了欢迎，故选A。
20．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place.Her dancing place is a bamboo pole（竹竿）."第二段句子"Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting（独竹漂）. "可知，文章主要是讲述了一名在竹竿上的舞者，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了最佳锻炼时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning."可知，第二段主要是讲述了早上锻炼的好处。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"For example, your body's ability reaches the highest level in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your mind is the quickest, and your heart rate and blood（血）pressure are lowest, and you aren't getting hurt（受伤）easily when exercising."可知，下午锻炼可以让人们表现更快，思维更快，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Want to improve your heart health and you are a man Evening is better for you."可知，如果是男性，想要改善你的心脏健康，晚上锻炼对你比较合适。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!"可知，最后一段是想告诉我们任何时候都适合锻炼！故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"So maybe it would help if there was ‘a best time' to exercise."可知，文章主要是讲述了最佳锻炼时间，有益于身体健康，应该来自于报纸的健康版块，故选D。
【答案】26．without
27．pilots
28．hear from
29．fifth
30．invited
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；过去式和过去分词；不及物动词+介词；表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】词汇含义：five五；hear from听说；pilot飞行员；invite邀请；without没有。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇的运用能力。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：小汤姆很聪明，他毫不费力地就找到了他的房子。根据句意可知，这里是指"没有困难地"，所以用介词without, without difficulty意为"毫不费力地"，故答案为：without。
27．句意：她期望她的儿子们成为伟大的飞行员。根据句意可知，这里是指"飞行员"，be动词是are，说明要用名词复数，故答案为：pilots。
28．句意：莎莉很高兴收到她的老同学的来信。根据句意可知，这里是指"收到......的来信", be happy to do sth.意为"很高兴做某事"，to后跟动词原形，故答案为：hear from。
29．句意：杰克是第五个走过桥的人。根据句意可知，这里是指"第五个"，所以用five的序数词，故答案为：fifth。
30．句意：琳达邀请萨姆参加她的生日聚会，但是他拒绝了。根据句意可知，这里是指"邀请"，根据后面的refused可知，本句是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式，故答案为：invited。
【答案】31．touched；32．result；33．seriously；34．successful；35．inside；36．himself；37．unless；38．personal；39．together；40．reporters
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了中国田径运动员苏炳添创造纪录的艰辛历程。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。
31．句意：苏炳添深深地打动了我的心！感动，touch，动词。根据后文语境中的动词set可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式touched，故答案为：touched。
32．句意：我为我的结果而自豪。结果，result，可数名词。此处的结果指前文提到的打破纪录，名词用单数。故答案为：result。
33．句意：我现在可以严肃地把我的名字写进历史了，我会更加努力，跑得更快。严肃地，seriously，副词，此处修饰动词write，故答案为：seriously。
34．句意：但成功对苏来说并不容易。成功的，successful，形容词。此处放于be动词之后作表语，故答案为：successful。
35．句意：他甚至在内心深处计划在2017年退休。在.......里面，inside，介词，介词没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：inside。
36．句意：但对自己的质疑又让苏回到了正轨。他自己，himself，反身代词，放于此处作宾语，故答案为：himself。
37．句意：他意识到，除非他在10秒内完成半决赛，否则他不会有机会进入决赛。除非，unless。连词，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。
38．句意：为了鼓励自己，苏设定了9秒89的个人目标。私人的，personal，形容词。此处形容词作定语修饰名词goal，故答案为：personal。
39．句意：他甚至把这个数字作为手机和电脑的密码。一起，together，副词。副词放于句末做状语，故答案为：together。
40．句意：几个月前，许多记者谈到，"他希望他今天的表现可以激励年轻球员的运动生涯。"记者，reporter，可数名词。空格前有many修饰，需用复数形式reporters，故答案为：reporters。
【答案】41．quickly；42．faster；43．if；44．to relax；45．then；46．It；47．medicine；48．share；49．scientists；50．a
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些减少压力的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
41．句意：但是你可以通过一些简单的方法迅速减轻压力。quick，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词修饰动词have。quick的副词形式为quickly，在句中作状语。故答案为：quickly。
42．句意：当你更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快地找到自己的平静。fast，快速的，形容词。根据前面的单词"more"可知，此处需用比较级，意指"更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静"，故答案为：faster。
43．句意：所以，如果你下次感到压力时，试试下面的方法吧！根据语境"So, ...you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below!"可知，此处意指"如果"。如果，if。连词。连接句子。故答案为：if。
44．句意：它向大脑传递信息：你很安全，可以放松。relax，放松，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"it is+形容词+to do，做......是..….，固定搭配"，故答案为：to relax。
45．句意：首先，在短时间内用鼻子吸气。根据空格后的语境"a short time"可知，此处指一段时间，for+一段时间。故答案为：for。
46．句意：然后，用嘴慢慢地呼气，这样会更放松。根据语境"Then, breathe out slowly through your mouth,...will be more relaxing."可知，此处应用人称代词主格it作主语，指代前面提及的放松方式，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：lt。
47．句意：笑常常被称为最好的药。药，medicine，不可数名词，没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：medicine。
48．句意：看你最喜欢的电视节目，或者和你的朋友分享一些有趣的图片，你很快就会知道你的感受了！share，分享，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处表并列，形式应与"watch"一样，用原形，故答案为：share。
49．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，古典音乐可以减慢你的心率，降低你的血压。scientist，科学家，可数名词。根据空格前的代词some可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故答案为：scientists。
50．句意：但是，事实上，听一首你喜欢的音乐对你有好处。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"a piece of一首，固定搭配"，故答案为：a。
【答案】51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了图书馆和外送电子商务相结合的模式。
A. Another reason is people's interest in reading is growing.另一个原因是人们对阅读的兴趣在增长。
B. The Chengdu Library is now bringing this service to readers.成都图书馆现在向读者提供这项服务。
C. It appears in many other cities these days.现在它出现在许多其他城市。
D. The most popular books are about Earth science.最受欢迎的书是关于地球科学的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
51．根据前文语境"You can use your smart phone to order your favorite books from the library and the books will come to your home in justa few hours."可知，这种方式很多地方在使用了，选项C"It appears in many other cities these days.现在它出现在许多其他城市。"符合语境，故选C。
52．根据前文语境"Readers can pick from more than 20,000 books."可知，此处谈到了读者选择图书，选项D"The most popular books are about Earth science.最受欢迎的书是关于地球科学的。"符合语境，故选D。
53．根据前文语境"This new online-to-offline service takes readers less time, and it becomes more and more popular."可知，此处谈到的是提供的这种线上线下服务，选项B"The Chengdu Library is now bringing this service to readers.成都图书馆现在向读者提供这项服务。"符合语境，故选B。
54．根据前文语境"One main reason is China has strong delivery and e-commerce (电子商务) service."可知，此处提到了一个原因，因此接下来会说另一个原因。选项A"Another reason is people's interest in reading is growing.另一个原因是人们对阅读的兴趣在增长。"符合语境，故选A。
55．通过对文章内容的理解和分析来形成对图书馆服务的评价。首先，需要关注文章中提到的图书馆服务的具体内容和特点，比如可以登录小程序免费借书、配送费用低、可选书籍种类多、借书数量和时间有限制、以及这项服务省时且越来越受欢迎等。然后，根据这些信息来评估这项服务的优点，比如便捷性、经济性、丰富性等。最后，将这些优点综合起来，形成对这项服务的整体评价，并说明为什么这样认为。 开放性题型，答案合理即可。参考答案可以是：l think it is great, because I can order my favorite books from the library online and thebooks will come to my home in just a few hours。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据提示内容给Mike写一封电子邮件介绍活动内容各意义，同时邀请他参加活动。首先，开门见山，讲述写邮件的目的。然后，介绍活动，包括：时间、地点、活动和意义等方面。最后，书写结语并再次发出邀请。短文人称为第一人称和第三人称。时态为一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的对于活动的看法，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语，如：be fantastic极好的；so that以便；have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会 等以及一些高分句型的应用，如：There will be some human-like robots dancing at the show. (there be句型)。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑