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广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、听说应用，听单句话，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
1．（2024九上·揭东期末） What is Kate doing
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Kate is writing a review for the discussion.
【分析】问题： 凯特正在做什么？ 根据"Kate is writing a review for the discussion." 凯特正在为讨论写一篇评论。 可知， 凯特正在为讨论写一篇评论。 结合选项图示，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意熟悉录音内容类型，听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型，如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型，以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
2．（2024九上·揭东期末） Which festival are they celebrating
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】They're celebrating the National Day.
【分析】问题： 他们正在庆祝哪个节日？ 根据"They're celebrating the National Day." 他们正在庆祝国庆节。 可知， 他们正在庆祝国庆节。 结合选项图片所示，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意预测题目范围，在播放录音前，考生可以短暂浏览题目和图片，尝试预测录音的大致内容范围。这样有助于考生在听到录音时更快地锁定关键词汇和图像信息。
3．（2024九上·揭东期末） How was the weather when they arrived at the beach
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气；正式用语；天气与生活
【解析】【听力原文】It was raining when we arrived at the beach.
【分析】问题： 他们到达海滩时的天气怎么样？ 根据"It was raining when we arrived at the
beach." 我们到达海滩时正在下雨。 可知， 他们到达海滩时正在下雨。结合选项图示，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意捕捉并记录关键词汇与重要信息，在听录音时，考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇，这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇，考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。在听录音时，如果考生无法立即选出答案，可以记录一些重要的信息，如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息有助于考生在后续的比较和判断中更准确地选出答案。
4．（2024九上·揭东期末） Where did the speaker lose the camera
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】My mother was angry with me because I lost the camera at the zoo.
【分析】问题： 发言人在哪里丢了相机？根据"because I lost the camera at the zoo." 因为我在动物园丢了相机。 可知，发言人在动物园丢了相机。结合选项图片所示，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意快速图像匹配，在听到关键词汇后，考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度，考生可以在平时练习时多加训练，提高自己的视觉识别能力。
5．（2024九上·揭东期末） Who is Judy
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问外貌特征；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】Judy is a lovely girl who is wearing a hat.
【分析】问题： 朱迪是谁？ 根据"Judy is a lovely girl who is wearing a hat." 朱迪是一个戴着帽子的可爱女孩。 可知，朱迪戴着帽子。结合选项图片所示，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意排除干扰选项，在听录音选图题中，往往存在干扰选项。这些选项在内容上与录音有一定的相似性，但并不完全相符。考生应通过对比录音内容和图片信息，排除干扰选项，选出正确答案。
二、听说应用，听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
6．（2024九上·揭东期末） What was the machine invented for
A．For taking photos.
B．For washing clothes.
C．For washing dishes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；人类文明与创新
【解析】【听力原文】W: What was the machine invented for
M: It was invented for washing dishes.
【分析】问题： 这台机器是为了什么而被发明的？ 根据"It was invented for washing dishes." 它是为了洗碗而被发明的。 可知，这台机器是为了洗碗而被发明的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
7．（2024九上·揭东期末） What did Betty's teacher ask her to do
A．Write an article.
B．Visit the wonders of the world.
C．Write a letter to her parents.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, what are you doing
W: Oh, I am looking up the information about the wonders of the world, because my teacher asked me to write an article about them.
【分析】问题： 贝蒂的老师让她做什么？ 根据"because my teacher asked me to write an article
about them." 因为我的老师让我写一篇关于它们的文章。 可知，贝蒂的老师让她写一篇文章。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
8．（2024九上·揭东期末） How long has John had the watch
A．For eight years.
B．For nine years.
C．For nineteen years.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, this is really an old watch.
M: Yes, I have had it for 9 years.
W: Nine years That's a long time.
【分析】问题： 约翰拥有这块手表多久了？ 根据"Yes, I have had it for 9 years." 是的，我已经拥有它9年了。 可知，约翰拥有这块手表九年了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
9．（2024九上·揭东期末） Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country
A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Bear.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim
M: I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country.
【分析】问题： 蒂姆的国家里哪种动物最受欢迎？ 根据"I think it's the sheep. " 我认为是羊。 可知，蒂姆的国家里羊最受欢迎。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
10．（2024九上·揭东期末） Why does David look unhappy
A．Because he is worried about his guitar lesson.
B．Because he can't play the guitar well.
C．Because his dad doesn't allow him to play the guitar.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, you look unhappy. What's the matter
M: My dad doesn't allow me to play the guitar. He wants me to get into the habit of doing homework as soon as I come home from school.
【分析】问题： 为什么大卫看起来不开心？ 根据"My dad doesn't allow me to play the guitar. " 我爸爸不允许我弹吉他。 可知，大卫看起来不开心是因为他爸爸不允许他弹吉他。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
（2024九上·揭东期末） 听对话，回答问题
11．What sport does Mr. Smith like
A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football.
12．How often does he play it
A．Twice a week. B．Every Saturday. C．Every afternoon.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率；正式用语；常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, can I ask you something about Mr. Smith
W: Of course.
M: Does he like volleyball
W: Yes. He often watches volleyball games.
M: Does he often play volleyball
W:Yes, he does. He's very busy, but he plays volleyball twice a week.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕史密斯先生喜欢的排球运动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
11．问题： 史密斯先生喜欢什么运动？ 根据"Yes. He often watches volleyball games. " 是的。他经常看排球比赛。 可知，史密斯先生喜欢排球。故选B。
12．问题： 他多久进行一次这项运动？ 根据"He's very busy, but he plays volleyball twice a week." 他很忙，但是他每周打两次排球。 可知，他每周打两次排球。故选A。
（2024九上·揭东期末） 听对话，回答问题
13．Where has Penny ever visited
A．The history museum.
B．The science museum.
C．The art museum.
14．When did Penny go to the museum
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
15．How can Penny and Jack get to the museum
A．By underground. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello! Penny, have you ever visited the science museum
W: Yes, I went there last year. Have you ever been there, Jack
M: No, I haven't.
W: Well, I'd really like to go there again. Would you like to go with me
M: Yes, I'd love to. How will we get to the museum
W: We can take the underground. The station is near the museum.
M: That's great. Let's go.
W: OK.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定去博物馆一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
13．问题： 佩妮曾经去过哪些地方？ 根据"Hello! Penny, have you ever visited the science museum " 你好！佩妮，你曾经参观过科学博物馆吗？ ；以及"Yes, I went there last year." 是的，我去年去过那里。 可知，佩妮曾经去过科学博物馆。故选B。
14．问题： 佩妮什么时候去的博物馆？ 根据"Yes, I went there last year."是的，我去年去过那里。可知，佩妮去年去了博物馆。故选C。
15．问题： 佩妮和杰克怎么到达博物馆？ 根据"We can take the underground." 我们可以乘地铁。 ；以及"That's great. Let's go." 太好了。我们走吧。 可知，佩妮和杰克将乘坐地铁到达博物馆。故选A。
三、听说应用，听短文，请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 听短文，请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．What is George's book about
A．It's about how to read fast.
B．It's about poor children all over the world.
C．It's about his life.
17．When did George learn to read
A．In 1996. B．In 1994. C．In 1992.
18．Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His teacher.
19．Where was George's school
A．Far from his home.
B．Near his home.
C．In his community.
20．How were George's teachers
A．They were patient. B．They were proud. C．They were lazy.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；询问时间；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】 George wrote a book calledLife Is So Good. The book is mainly about George's life. He wrote it in 1998 when he was one hundred years old. The most surprising part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. That's 1996. When he was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety-eight, he heard there was a school near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to the class in the school near his home. His teachers helped him and they were patient with him. In two years he wrote the book.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了乔治写的《生活如此美好》一书以及他的学业经历。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
16．问题： 乔治的书是关于什么的？ 根据"The book is mainly about George's life." 这本书主要是关于乔治的生活。 可知，乔治的书是关于他的生活的。故选C。
17．问题： 乔治是什么时候学会阅读的？ 根据"The most surprising part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. That's 1996." 最令人惊讶的部分是，乔治在写这本书之前仅仅两年就学会了阅读。那是1996年。 可知，乔治在1996年学会了阅读。故选A。
18．问题： 当乔治8岁的时候，是谁送他去工作的？ 根据"When he was eight, his father sent him to work." 他八岁的时候，他的父亲送他去工作。 可知，当乔治8岁的时候，他的父亲送他去工作。故选B。
19．问题： 乔治的学校在哪里？ 根据"He went to the class in the school near his home. " 他去上他家附近学校的课。 可知， 乔治的学校在他家附近。故选B。
20．问题： 乔治的老师怎么样？ 根据"His teachers helped him and they were patient with him." 他的老师们帮助了他，并且对他很有耐心。 可知，乔治的老师对他很有耐心。故选A。
四、听说应用，听填信息。（本大题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 你将听到一则关于学习中心的信息，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
The Study Centre
What students can do: *Sit and do their 　21． 　 * 　22． 　 six books, one DVD or CD at a time *Use language learning programmes on the computer Rules: *Keep quiet in every room of the Study Centre except the 　23． 　 Room. *Don't bring the mobile phone *Don't 　24． 　 or run. Opening time: *on school days: from lunchtime to 　25． 　 p.m. *at weekends: from 10:00 a. m. to 9:00 p.m.
【答案】21．homework；22．borrow；23．Speaking；24．eat；25．seven / 7
【知识点】短文理解；正式用语；公共设施
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the Study Centre. I'm your guide teacher Susan. The Study Centre is more than a place for you to sit and do your homework. You can see we have got books, DVDs, CDs and some computers. You can borrow six books, one DVD or CD at a time. You can use language learning programs on the computers.There are also some rules here. You should keep quiet in every room except the Speaking Room. Don't bring your mobile phone. Don't eat or run, either. The Study Centre is open from lunchtime to 7:00 p.m. on school days. At weekends, it's open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.Okay, that's all. Any questions
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了学习中心的功能，规则以及开放时间。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
21．根据"The Study Centre is more than a place for you to sit and do your homework."可知， 学习中心是一个供你坐着做作业的地方。故填homework。
22．根据"You can borrow six books, one DVD or CD at a time."可知， 你可以一次借六本书、一张DVD或一张CD。 故填borrow。
23．根据"You should keep quiet in every room except the Speaking Room."可知， 你应该在除了语音室之外的每个房间都保持安静。 故填Speaking。
24．根据"Don't eat or run, either."可知，不能吃饭。故填eat。
25．根据"The Study Centre is open from lunchtime to 7:00 p.m. on school days."可知， 学习中心在上学日的午餐时间至下午7点开放。 故填seven / 7。
五、听说应用，情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D、E、F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who is the writer B. What do you think of it C. Where did you buy it D. Why are the stories sometimes changed in films E. How many times have you read it F. He is also my favourite foreign writer.
A: Hi, Sam! You're reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Michael. I'll never be tired of it.
A:　26． 　
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 　27． 　
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you
A: So do I.　28． 　Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!...　29． 　
A: I think it's wonderful. I haven't seen such a good novel.　30． 　
B: In Xinhua Bookshop.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You're welcome!
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．F；29．B；30．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，对话内容为山姆和迈克尔谈论喜欢的小说。备选项的中文意思： A. 作者是谁？ B. 你觉得它怎么样？ C. 你在哪里买的它？ D. 为什么电影中的故事有时会改变？ E. 你读过几次？ F. 他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
26．根据答语"Three times.（三次。）"可知，此处为询问次数，选项E"你读过几次？"符合语境，故选E。
27．根据"Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer.（ 马克·吐温。我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。 ）"可知，此处应是谈论小说的作家，选项A"作者是谁？"符合语境，故选A。
28．根据"I think he is a great American writer. What about you （ 我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。你觉得呢？ ）"和"So do I.（我也是。）"可知，迈克尔也很喜欢作家马克·吐温，选项F"他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。"符合语境，故选F。
29．根据答语"I think it's wonderful.（ 我觉得它很精彩。 ）"可知，此处询问对书的评价，选项B"你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
30．根据答语"In Xinhua Bookshop.（ 在新华书店。 ）"可知，此处询问买书地点，选项C"你在哪里买的它？"符合语境，故选C。
六、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 语法选择
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 31． easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 32． new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 33． see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 34． there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 35． whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living 36． in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 37． angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 38． coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 39． by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 40． the same time.
31．A． more B． much C． less
32．A． will bring B． brought C． has brought
33．A． can B． will C． might
34．A． so B． but C． because
35．A． a B． an C． the
36．A． thing B．thing's C． things
37．A． becomes
B． become
C． to become
38．A． to burn B． burned C． burning
39．A． is caused
B． was caused
C． will cause
40．A． in B． during C． at
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．C；36．C；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
31．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。more更多；much许多；less更少。根据"Life today is...easier than"可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示"今天的生活比几百年前容易多了"。故选B。
32．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。will bring一般将来时；brought一般过去时；has brought现在完成时。根据语境可知，如今的生活很容易，但是却带来了新的问题，应用现在完成时表示结果，故选C。
33．句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。can能；will将；might可能。根据"Pollution comes in many ways."可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。
34．句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。
35．句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。the whole world表示"整个世界"，用the表示特指，故选C。
36．句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。thing事情，单数名词；thing's形式有误；things事情，复数。根据"all"可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选C。
37．句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。becomes动词三单；become动词原形或过去分词；to become动词不定式。make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，为固定短语，故选B。
38．句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。to burn动词不定式；burned动词过去式或过去分词；burning动名词/现在分词。from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。
39．句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
40．句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。in在……里；during在……期间；at在。at the same time"与此同时"，为固定短语，故选C。
七、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mother's Day. But do our grandparents have a 41． Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 42． day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 43． and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 44． their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 45． to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 46． their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 47． lifestyles from those in China. They don't often live with their children—they live 48． . They don't want to get help from 49． . They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners still respect old people. For holidays, families usually 50． at the grand-parents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
41．A． house B． festival C． partner D． relative
42．A． boring B． simple C． special D． surprising
43．A． love B． interest C． hope D． invitation
44．A． stop B． express C． find D． refuse
45．A． richest B． tallest C． oldest D． strongest
46．A． offer B． lend C． sell D． take
47．A． usual B． strange C． same D． different
48．A． wisely B． easily C． alone D． sadly
49．A． other B． the other C． others D． the others
50．A． grow up B． get off
C． make up D． get together
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．C；50．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在中国和西方国家老年人受到尊重的不同方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：但是我们的祖父母有一个节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据"Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mother's Day."可知，此处询问祖父母是否有节日，故选B。
42．句意：重阳节是中国老人的一个特别的日子。boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据"for old people in China."可知，重阳节对于老人来说是特别的，故选C。
43．句意：在这一天，人们表达他们对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据前文提及"show"以及尊重老人可知，应表达"爱"，故选A。
44．句意：中国人有很多方式来表达他们的尊敬。stop停止；express表达；find发现；refuse拒绝。根据"their respect"可知，此处应指表达尊敬，故选B。
45．句意：此外，人们的介绍顺序是从最老的到最年轻的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最年长的；strongest最强的。按照习惯，介绍顺序为长者优先，即从最老到最年轻的，故选C。
46．句意：年轻人总是在拥挤的地铁或公交车上把座位让给老年人。offer提供；lend借出；sell出售；take拿。根据"their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus."可知，尊敬老人，应该让座，即提供座位，故选A。
47．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与在中国的不同。usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据"They don't often live with their children"和下文描述可知，西方和中国的老年人生活方式不同，故选D。
48．句意：他们不常与子女住在一起——他们独自居住。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自地；sadly悲伤地。根据"They don't often live with their children"可知，此处说明西方老年人独立居住的特点，故选C。
49．句意：他们不想从别人那里得到帮助。other另外的；the other另外一个（特定的）；others其他人；the others其他（特定的）。根据"They even don't want to be offered seats by others."可知，此处泛指不想从"其他人"得到帮助，应用others，故选C。
50．句意：节日期间，家人通常在祖父母家团聚。grow up长大；get off下车；make up组成；get together聚会。根据文中的情境可知，过节时家人通常在祖父母家团聚，故选D。
八、阅读理解，请阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 阅读理解
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn't do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know.
Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p.m. on December 1, 2023.
Number:18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don't smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It's at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式)and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
51．Which of the following film can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on December 1, 2023
A．So Long for Love B．A World Without Thieves
C．Harry Potter Four D．Rush Hour
52．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two friends
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
53．You mustn't ____ in the hall.
A．smoke B．take photos
C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
54．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time.
B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first.
D．Walk into the hall directly.
55．What can we know from the passage
A．Children under 1.2 m are free.
B．People can smoke in the theatre.
C．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor.
D．People can't talk loudly while seeing the movie.
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
51．细节理解题。根据"Name of the film:So Long for Love（电影名：《再见，李可乐》）"可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。
52．数字计算题。根据"Price: 33"可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据"Don't smoke in the hall.（ 不要在大厅里吸烟。 ）"可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据"If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.（ 如果你迟到了，请在大厅外面等候，然后在休息时间悄悄地进入大厅，并找一个空座位坐下。 ）"可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据"Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.（ 请在欣赏电影时将手机调至振动模式，并保持安静。 ）"可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。
（2024九上·揭东期末） 阅读理解
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, "We can't always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future."
56．In Michelle's country, over ____ of the students are too fat.
A．15% B．a quarter C．a half D．75%
57．What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
58．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To arrange gym classes.
B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat.
D．To sell healthier foods.
59．According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is Right
A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.
60．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The lady fights obesity in students.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady worries about the height.
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．D
59．B
60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段"Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.（ 米歇尔，一位著名的女性，发现她的国家有超过25%的学生过于肥胖。 ）"可知，米歇尔发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据obesity前的"the students'"可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据第一段"Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.（ 米歇尔，一位著名的女性，发现她的国家有超过25%的学生过于肥胖。 ）"可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指"肥胖症"。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段"Food stores should sell healthier foods（食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。）"可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第四段"The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（ 这位女士正在全国范围内努力对抗学生的肥胖问题，因为肥胖会引起疾病，并导致食物成本上升。 ）"可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
60．文章大意题。根据第四段"The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（ 这位女士正在全国范围内努力对抗学生的肥胖问题，因为肥胖会引起疾病，并导致食物成本上升。 ）"并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A"那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。"符合题意。故选A。
（2024九上·揭东期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七款旅游应用软件的介绍，请将情况介绍和应用软件进行匹配。
　61． 　 Angela doesn't like driving on holiday. She hopes to choose a taxi driver for herself on the phone. 　62． 　 Steve loves eating out while traveling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. 　63． 　 Remy loves knowing about the best hotels and restaurants and sharing them with others. 　64． 　 John wants to know what clothes he should take before the trip. He doesn't like to pay for apps. 　65． 　 Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learning their languages. She doesn't mind paying for apps. A. City Route The new app is a free route (路线) planner in Europe. It's perfect for checking driving time and distance. B. Travel Zoom Here you can read review s of hotels and restaurants. You can also give advice to others, such as the best hamburger in San Francisco. C. Foodie World With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it's the biggest and best app. It lets you search for places to eat at a good price. You can book your table for free. D. Go-Go City Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world on your phone. There's no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster This free app is perfect to check the weather reports before the trip. So it's good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. Travelator If you go to a foreign country, you can learn some useful expressions on this language-learning app. But you need to pay $10 for it. G. Happy Journey Happy Journey will help you choose a flight. It pays attention to bigger seats, fewer passengers and so on.
【答案】61．D；62．C；63．B；64．E；65．F
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几人的情况以及一些旅游应用软件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
61．根据 Angela doesn't like driving on holiday. She hopes to choose a taxi driver for herself on the phone. 可知Angela不喜欢在假期开车，她希望能在电话上为自己选择一个出租车司机。选项DGo-Go City，这个应用可以通过手机连接世界各地的熟练出租车司机，无需等待出租车经过，符合，故选D。
62．根据Steve loves eating out while traveling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost.可知Steve喜欢在旅行时外出用餐，他想知道最好的用餐地点以及费用。因此他应该选择C. Foodie World，这个应用有40，000多家餐厅可供选择，可以让他搜索价格合适的用餐地点，并且免费预订餐桌。故选C。
63．根据Remy loves knowing about the best hotels and restaurants and sharing them with others.可知Remy喜欢了解最好的酒店和餐厅，并且喜欢与他人分享。因此，他应该选择B. Travel Zoom，这个应用可以让他阅读酒店和餐厅的评论，并且也可以向其他人提供建议。故选B。
64．根据John wants to know what clothes he should take before the trip. He doesn't like to pay for apps.可知John想知道在旅行前应该带什么样的衣服，他不想为应用程序付费。因此，他应该选择E. Acaster，这个免费应用可以帮助他检查旅行前的天气预报，以便计划需要带什么样的衣服。故选E。
65．根据Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learning their languages. She doesn't mind paying for apps.可知Becky喜欢和当地人交流，学习他们的语言，她不介意为应用程序付费。因此，她应该选择F. Travelator，这个语言学习应用可以帮助她学习一些有用的表达方式，但需要支付10美元。故选F。
九、短文填空：请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
cup surprised different stop but smoke feel have gift tell country make
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That's because the guest-host relationship in China is　66． 　from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a　67． 　of tea or water.　68． 　 in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife's mother is Chinese and she doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I 　69． 　unhappy. Usually I want to 　70． 　them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, "Is it OK if I smoke here " But, don't be 　71． 　if they say, "No, you can't smoke here," In our culture, if you smoke in the host's house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don't allow you to 　72． 　in their house, it doesn't mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also 　73． 　special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she 　74． 　me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n)　75． 　.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
【答案】66．different；67．cup；68．But；69．feel；70．stop；71．surprised；72．smoke；73．have；74．tells；75．gift
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国和外国人眼里的主客关系和原因。备选词的中文意思：cup杯；surprised惊讶的；different不同的；stop停止；but但是；smoke吸烟；feel感觉；have拥有； gift礼物；tell告诉；country国家；make制作。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
66．句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据" That's because the guest-host relationship in China is...from that in some Western countries. "可知，这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同，此处表示"与……不同"，be different from，固定短语，符合语境，形容词different在句中做表语。故填different。
67．句意：总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据" and there is always someone bringing me a...of tea or
water. "可知，总有人给我端杯茶或水，"一杯......"，a cup of，固定短语，符合语境。故填cup。
68．句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己的方式做事。分析句子语境可知，空前讲述中国的习惯，空后讲述西方的主人的习惯，空前后形成对比转折关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，表转折关系的并列连词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填But。
69．句意：作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据"When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I...unhappy."可知，我看到客人在家里抽烟，感到不高兴，故空处表示"感觉"，feel，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及see可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语为I，空处谓语应用动词原形。故填feel。
70．句意：通常我想直接阻止他们。根据"When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to...them directly"可知，我看到客人在家里抽烟，感到不高兴，想要阻止，故空处表示"阻止"，stop，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to后，故空处应用动词原形。故填stop。
71．句意：但是，如果他们说不，不要感到惊讶。根据"At the very least, you should ask, 'Is it OK if I smoke here ' But, don't be...if they say, 'No, you can't smoke here,'"可知，如果他们说不，不要感到惊讶，故空处表示"惊讶的"，surprised，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填surprised。
72．句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。根据"In our culture, if you smoke in the host's house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don't allow you to...in their house, it doesn't mean they are rude hosts."可知，如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人，故空处表示"吸烟"，smoke，动词，此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth，允许某人做某事，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词原形。故填smoke。
73．句意：中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。根据" Guests in China also...special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. "可知，中国的客人也有特殊的习惯，故空处表示"有"，have，动词，空处为句子的谓语，本句陈述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语guests为复数，故空处谓语应用动词的复数形式。故填have。
74．句意：所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭，她就告诉我给主人买礼物。根据"Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she...me to buy the host a gift."可知，我妻子会告诉我给主人买礼物，故空处表示"告诉"，tell，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和visit可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用动词的三单式。故填tells。
75．句意：如果你邀请国际客人来你家，如果他们不给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。根据"However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n)..."可知，如果他们不给你带礼物，不要太惊讶，故空处表示"礼物"，gift，可数名词，空处被a修饰，故空处应用可数名词gift的单数形式。故填gift。
十、读写综合（本大题分为两部分，共25分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 回答问题
On March 5, Emory University （艾莫里大学）reported that Zhang Yide, a first-year Chinese student committed suicide(自杀) and died at the age of 19. The excellent student suddenly died without warning.
When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced(离婚). His mother left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone. His father, a former corporate executive(企业高管), left his job to accompany his son. After returning to the countryside, Yide's father taught Yide to read and write. His father recorded all the experiences of Yide through photos and words, and built a "growing up museum cabinet"(成长博物柜) for his child. Yide is an intelligent child. When he graduated from high school, Yide was admitted to Emory University, which is known as "Harvard in the south of the United States". He scored 118 in TOEFL. And he also did very well in some competitions. Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined(自律的).
We don't know why he chose to commit suicide. But we have to think about a question: how should we correctly face our problems and difficulties and deal with them
76．When did Yide's mother leave him
77．Whom was Zhang Yide raised by after his parents divorced
78．How did Yide's father record the experience of Yide
79．How many points did Yide get in TOEFL
80．What did everybody think of Yide before he died
【答案】76．Yidi's/His left him when he was one year old. / When he was one year old.
77．Zhang Yidi / He was raised by his father (after his parents divorced. / His father.
78．His father recorded the experience of Yide by building a "growing up museum cabinet"for him. /By building a "growing up museum cabinet"for him.
79．He scored 118 in TOEFL. / 118 .
80．Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined. /
Excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了19岁留美大学生张一得的自杀事件及其成长经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
76．根据"When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone."可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他。故填Yidi's/His mother left him when he was one year old./When he was one year old.
77．根据"When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him,and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone."可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他，他被父亲独自一人抚养长大。故填Zhang Yidi/He was raised by his father (after his parents divorced)./His father.
78．根据"His father recorded all the experiences of Yide through photos and words, and built a ‘growing up museum cabinet' (成长博物柜) for his child."可知，他的父亲通过照片和话语记录了张一得的所有成长经历，并为其打造了一个成长博物柜。故填His father recorded the experience of Yide by building a "growing up museum cabinet" for him./By building a "growing up museum cabinet" for him.
79．根据"He scored 118 in TOEFL."可知张一得托福考了118分。故填He scored 118 in TOEFL./118.
80．根据"Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined (自律的)."可知，大家都认为他很优秀、勤奋、自律。故填Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined./Excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined.
81．（2024九上·揭东期末）书面表达 (15分)
青少年心理健康问题已引起社会的广泛关注。看到以上新闻,你有什么感受呢 请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括:(1)你看到以上新闻的感受; (2)你认为优秀的学生应该具备哪些特点; (3)呼吁大家努力成为一名勤奋、健康、乐观(optimistic)的优秀学生。
作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
【答案】I am very shocked and very sad when I read the news. I keep asking,"Why did he kill himself "
Is the student who is only good at his lessons at school really an excellent student No, I don't think so. In my opinion, being a good student is not only about getting high marks in the exams. I think he or she should also know how to live and get along with others. And we should go out to take part in more activities and make some friends. In that way, we can learn more and become a better person.
All in all, being an excellent student requires not only getting high marks in the exams but also having a healthy body and mind. Let's make some efforts to be a better person and become hard-working, healthy and optimistic.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文阐述如何成为一名优秀的学生。写作背景：青少年心理健康问题已经成为关注的一个焦点。内容包括：1.阐明对所看新闻的感受；2. 阐述优秀的学生应具备的品质；3. 呼吁同学们努力成为优秀学生。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语意连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I am very shocked and very sad when I read the news. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）； Is the student who is only good at his lessons at school really an excellent student （运用了who引导的定语从句）；In my opinion, being a good student is not only about getting high marks in the exams. （运用了动名词短语作主语）； I think he or she should also know how to live and get along with others. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； And we should go out to take part in more activities and make some friends. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；All in all, being an excellent student requires not only getting high marks in the exams but also having a healthy body and mind.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列句）；Let's make some efforts to be a better person and become hard-working, healthy and optimistic.（运用了祈使句）。2. 亮点词汇：keep doing sth持续做某事 ; in my opinion 在我看来； get along with 与......相处； take part in 参加； all in all总而言之； make some efforts to do sth 努力做某事 。
1 / 1广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、听说应用，听单句话，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
1．（2024九上·揭东期末） What is Kate doing
A． B． C．
2．（2024九上·揭东期末） Which festival are they celebrating
A．
B．
C．
3．（2024九上·揭东期末） How was the weather when they arrived at the beach
A．
B．
C．
4．（2024九上·揭东期末） Where did the speaker lose the camera
A．
B．
C．
5．（2024九上·揭东期末） Who is Judy
A．
B．
C．
二、听说应用，听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
6．（2024九上·揭东期末） What was the machine invented for
A．For taking photos.
B．For washing clothes.
C．For washing dishes.
7．（2024九上·揭东期末） What did Betty's teacher ask her to do
A．Write an article.
B．Visit the wonders of the world.
C．Write a letter to her parents.
8．（2024九上·揭东期末） How long has John had the watch
A．For eight years.
B．For nine years.
C．For nineteen years.
9．（2024九上·揭东期末） Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country
A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Bear.
10．（2024九上·揭东期末） Why does David look unhappy
A．Because he is worried about his guitar lesson.
B．Because he can't play the guitar well.
C．Because his dad doesn't allow him to play the guitar.
（2024九上·揭东期末） 听对话，回答问题
11．What sport does Mr. Smith like
A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football.
12．How often does he play it
A．Twice a week. B．Every Saturday. C．Every afternoon.
（2024九上·揭东期末） 听对话，回答问题
13．Where has Penny ever visited
A．The history museum.
B．The science museum.
C．The art museum.
14．When did Penny go to the museum
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
15．How can Penny and Jack get to the museum
A．By underground. B．By bike. C．By bus.
三、听说应用，听短文，请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 听短文，请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．What is George's book about
A．It's about how to read fast.
B．It's about poor children all over the world.
C．It's about his life.
17．When did George learn to read
A．In 1996. B．In 1994. C．In 1992.
18．Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His teacher.
19．Where was George's school
A．Far from his home.
B．Near his home.
C．In his community.
20．How were George's teachers
A．They were patient. B．They were proud. C．They were lazy.
四、听说应用，听填信息。（本大题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 你将听到一则关于学习中心的信息，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
The Study Centre
What students can do: *Sit and do their 　21． 　 * 　22． 　 six books, one DVD or CD at a time *Use language learning programmes on the computer Rules: *Keep quiet in every room of the Study Centre except the 　23． 　 Room. *Don't bring the mobile phone *Don't 　24． 　 or run. Opening time: *on school days: from lunchtime to 　25． 　 p.m. *at weekends: from 10:00 a. m. to 9:00 p.m.
五、听说应用，情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D、E、F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who is the writer B. What do you think of it C. Where did you buy it D. Why are the stories sometimes changed in films E. How many times have you read it F. He is also my favourite foreign writer.
A: Hi, Sam! You're reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Michael. I'll never be tired of it.
A:　26． 　
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 　27． 　
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you
A: So do I.　28． 　Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!...　29． 　
A: I think it's wonderful. I haven't seen such a good novel.　30． 　
B: In Xinhua Bookshop.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You're welcome!
六、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 语法选择
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 31． easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 32． new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 33． see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 34． there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 35． whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living 36． in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 37． angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 38． coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 39． by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 40． the same time.
31．A． more B． much C． less
32．A． will bring B． brought C． has brought
33．A． can B． will C． might
34．A． so B． but C． because
35．A． a B． an C． the
36．A． thing B．thing's C． things
37．A． becomes
B． become
C． to become
38．A． to burn B． burned C． burning
39．A． is caused
B． was caused
C． will cause
40．A． in B． during C． at
七、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mother's Day. But do our grandparents have a 41． Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 42． day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 43． and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 44． their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 45． to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 46． their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 47． lifestyles from those in China. They don't often live with their children—they live 48． . They don't want to get help from 49． . They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners still respect old people. For holidays, families usually 50． at the grand-parents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
41．A． house B． festival C． partner D． relative
42．A． boring B． simple C． special D． surprising
43．A． love B． interest C． hope D． invitation
44．A． stop B． express C． find D． refuse
45．A． richest B． tallest C． oldest D． strongest
46．A． offer B． lend C． sell D． take
47．A． usual B． strange C． same D． different
48．A． wisely B． easily C． alone D． sadly
49．A． other B． the other C． others D． the others
50．A． grow up B． get off
C． make up D． get together
八、阅读理解，请阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 阅读理解
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn't do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know.
Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p.m. on December 1, 2023.
Number:18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don't smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It's at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式)and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
51．Which of the following film can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on December 1, 2023
A．So Long for Love B．A World Without Thieves
C．Harry Potter Four D．Rush Hour
52．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two friends
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
53．You mustn't ____ in the hall.
A．smoke B．take photos
C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
54．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time.
B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first.
D．Walk into the hall directly.
55．What can we know from the passage
A．Children under 1.2 m are free.
B．People can smoke in the theatre.
C．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor.
D．People can't talk loudly while seeing the movie.
（2024九上·揭东期末） 阅读理解
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, "We can't always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future."
56．In Michelle's country, over ____ of the students are too fat.
A．15% B．a quarter C．a half D．75%
57．What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
58．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To arrange gym classes.
B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat.
D．To sell healthier foods.
59．According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is Right
A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.
60．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The lady fights obesity in students.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady worries about the height.
（2024九上·揭东期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七款旅游应用软件的介绍，请将情况介绍和应用软件进行匹配。
　61． 　 Angela doesn't like driving on holiday. She hopes to choose a taxi driver for herself on the phone. 　62． 　 Steve loves eating out while traveling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. 　63． 　 Remy loves knowing about the best hotels and restaurants and sharing them with others. 　64． 　 John wants to know what clothes he should take before the trip. He doesn't like to pay for apps. 　65． 　 Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learning their languages. She doesn't mind paying for apps. A. City Route The new app is a free route (路线) planner in Europe. It's perfect for checking driving time and distance. B. Travel Zoom Here you can read review s of hotels and restaurants. You can also give advice to others, such as the best hamburger in San Francisco. C. Foodie World With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it's the biggest and best app. It lets you search for places to eat at a good price. You can book your table for free. D. Go-Go City Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world on your phone. There's no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster This free app is perfect to check the weather reports before the trip. So it's good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. Travelator If you go to a foreign country, you can learn some useful expressions on this language-learning app. But you need to pay $10 for it. G. Happy Journey Happy Journey will help you choose a flight. It pays attention to bigger seats, fewer passengers and so on.
九、短文填空：请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
cup surprised different stop but smoke feel have gift tell country make
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That's because the guest-host relationship in China is　66． 　from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a　67． 　of tea or water.　68． 　 in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife's mother is Chinese and she doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I 　69． 　unhappy. Usually I want to 　70． 　them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, "Is it OK if I smoke here " But, don't be 　71． 　if they say, "No, you can't smoke here," In our culture, if you smoke in the host's house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don't allow you to 　72． 　in their house, it doesn't mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also 　73． 　special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she 　74． 　me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n)　75． 　.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
十、读写综合（本大题分为两部分，共25分）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 回答问题
On March 5, Emory University （艾莫里大学）reported that Zhang Yide, a first-year Chinese student committed suicide(自杀) and died at the age of 19. The excellent student suddenly died without warning.
When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced(离婚). His mother left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone. His father, a former corporate executive(企业高管), left his job to accompany his son. After returning to the countryside, Yide's father taught Yide to read and write. His father recorded all the experiences of Yide through photos and words, and built a "growing up museum cabinet"(成长博物柜) for his child. Yide is an intelligent child. When he graduated from high school, Yide was admitted to Emory University, which is known as "Harvard in the south of the United States". He scored 118 in TOEFL. And he also did very well in some competitions. Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined(自律的).
We don't know why he chose to commit suicide. But we have to think about a question: how should we correctly face our problems and difficulties and deal with them
76．When did Yide's mother leave him
77．Whom was Zhang Yide raised by after his parents divorced
78．How did Yide's father record the experience of Yide
79．How many points did Yide get in TOEFL
80．What did everybody think of Yide before he died
81．（2024九上·揭东期末）书面表达 (15分)
青少年心理健康问题已引起社会的广泛关注。看到以上新闻,你有什么感受呢 请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括:(1)你看到以上新闻的感受; (2)你认为优秀的学生应该具备哪些特点; (3)呼吁大家努力成为一名勤奋、健康、乐观(optimistic)的优秀学生。
作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Kate is writing a review for the discussion.
【分析】问题： 凯特正在做什么？ 根据"Kate is writing a review for the discussion." 凯特正在为讨论写一篇评论。 可知， 凯特正在为讨论写一篇评论。 结合选项图示，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意熟悉录音内容类型，听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型，如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型，以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】They're celebrating the National Day.
【分析】问题： 他们正在庆祝哪个节日？ 根据"They're celebrating the National Day." 他们正在庆祝国庆节。 可知， 他们正在庆祝国庆节。 结合选项图片所示，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意预测题目范围，在播放录音前，考生可以短暂浏览题目和图片，尝试预测录音的大致内容范围。这样有助于考生在听到录音时更快地锁定关键词汇和图像信息。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气；正式用语；天气与生活
【解析】【听力原文】It was raining when we arrived at the beach.
【分析】问题： 他们到达海滩时的天气怎么样？ 根据"It was raining when we arrived at the
beach." 我们到达海滩时正在下雨。 可知， 他们到达海滩时正在下雨。结合选项图示，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意捕捉并记录关键词汇与重要信息，在听录音时，考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇，这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇，考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。在听录音时，如果考生无法立即选出答案，可以记录一些重要的信息，如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息有助于考生在后续的比较和判断中更准确地选出答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】My mother was angry with me because I lost the camera at the zoo.
【分析】问题： 发言人在哪里丢了相机？根据"because I lost the camera at the zoo." 因为我在动物园丢了相机。 可知，发言人在动物园丢了相机。结合选项图片所示，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意快速图像匹配，在听到关键词汇后，考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度，考生可以在平时练习时多加训练，提高自己的视觉识别能力。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问外貌特征；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】Judy is a lovely girl who is wearing a hat.
【分析】问题： 朱迪是谁？ 根据"Judy is a lovely girl who is wearing a hat." 朱迪是一个戴着帽子的可爱女孩。 可知，朱迪戴着帽子。结合选项图片所示，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意排除干扰选项，在听录音选图题中，往往存在干扰选项。这些选项在内容上与录音有一定的相似性，但并不完全相符。考生应通过对比录音内容和图片信息，排除干扰选项，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；人类文明与创新
【解析】【听力原文】W: What was the machine invented for
M: It was invented for washing dishes.
【分析】问题： 这台机器是为了什么而被发明的？ 根据"It was invented for washing dishes." 它是为了洗碗而被发明的。 可知，这台机器是为了洗碗而被发明的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, what are you doing
W: Oh, I am looking up the information about the wonders of the world, because my teacher asked me to write an article about them.
【分析】问题： 贝蒂的老师让她做什么？ 根据"because my teacher asked me to write an article
about them." 因为我的老师让我写一篇关于它们的文章。 可知，贝蒂的老师让她写一篇文章。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, this is really an old watch.
M: Yes, I have had it for 9 years.
W: Nine years That's a long time.
【分析】问题： 约翰拥有这块手表多久了？ 根据"Yes, I have had it for 9 years." 是的，我已经拥有它9年了。 可知，约翰拥有这块手表九年了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim
M: I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country.
【分析】问题： 蒂姆的国家里哪种动物最受欢迎？ 根据"I think it's the sheep. " 我认为是羊。 可知，蒂姆的国家里羊最受欢迎。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, you look unhappy. What's the matter
M: My dad doesn't allow me to play the guitar. He wants me to get into the habit of doing homework as soon as I come home from school.
【分析】问题： 为什么大卫看起来不开心？ 根据"My dad doesn't allow me to play the guitar. " 我爸爸不允许我弹吉他。 可知，大卫看起来不开心是因为他爸爸不允许他弹吉他。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率；正式用语；常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, can I ask you something about Mr. Smith
W: Of course.
M: Does he like volleyball
W: Yes. He often watches volleyball games.
M: Does he often play volleyball
W:Yes, he does. He's very busy, but he plays volleyball twice a week.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕史密斯先生喜欢的排球运动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
11．问题： 史密斯先生喜欢什么运动？ 根据"Yes. He often watches volleyball games. " 是的。他经常看排球比赛。 可知，史密斯先生喜欢排球。故选B。
12．问题： 他多久进行一次这项运动？ 根据"He's very busy, but he plays volleyball twice a week." 他很忙，但是他每周打两次排球。 可知，他每周打两次排球。故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello! Penny, have you ever visited the science museum
W: Yes, I went there last year. Have you ever been there, Jack
M: No, I haven't.
W: Well, I'd really like to go there again. Would you like to go with me
M: Yes, I'd love to. How will we get to the museum
W: We can take the underground. The station is near the museum.
M: That's great. Let's go.
W: OK.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定去博物馆一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
13．问题： 佩妮曾经去过哪些地方？ 根据"Hello! Penny, have you ever visited the science museum " 你好！佩妮，你曾经参观过科学博物馆吗？ ；以及"Yes, I went there last year." 是的，我去年去过那里。 可知，佩妮曾经去过科学博物馆。故选B。
14．问题： 佩妮什么时候去的博物馆？ 根据"Yes, I went there last year."是的，我去年去过那里。可知，佩妮去年去了博物馆。故选C。
15．问题： 佩妮和杰克怎么到达博物馆？ 根据"We can take the underground." 我们可以乘地铁。 ；以及"That's great. Let's go." 太好了。我们走吧。 可知，佩妮和杰克将乘坐地铁到达博物馆。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；询问时间；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】 George wrote a book calledLife Is So Good. The book is mainly about George's life. He wrote it in 1998 when he was one hundred years old. The most surprising part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. That's 1996. When he was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety-eight, he heard there was a school near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to the class in the school near his home. His teachers helped him and they were patient with him. In two years he wrote the book.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了乔治写的《生活如此美好》一书以及他的学业经历。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
16．问题： 乔治的书是关于什么的？ 根据"The book is mainly about George's life." 这本书主要是关于乔治的生活。 可知，乔治的书是关于他的生活的。故选C。
17．问题： 乔治是什么时候学会阅读的？ 根据"The most surprising part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. That's 1996." 最令人惊讶的部分是，乔治在写这本书之前仅仅两年就学会了阅读。那是1996年。 可知，乔治在1996年学会了阅读。故选A。
18．问题： 当乔治8岁的时候，是谁送他去工作的？ 根据"When he was eight, his father sent him to work." 他八岁的时候，他的父亲送他去工作。 可知，当乔治8岁的时候，他的父亲送他去工作。故选B。
19．问题： 乔治的学校在哪里？ 根据"He went to the class in the school near his home. " 他去上他家附近学校的课。 可知， 乔治的学校在他家附近。故选B。
20．问题： 乔治的老师怎么样？ 根据"His teachers helped him and they were patient with him." 他的老师们帮助了他，并且对他很有耐心。 可知，乔治的老师对他很有耐心。故选A。
【答案】21．homework；22．borrow；23．Speaking；24．eat；25．seven / 7
【知识点】短文理解；正式用语；公共设施
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the Study Centre. I'm your guide teacher Susan. The Study Centre is more than a place for you to sit and do your homework. You can see we have got books, DVDs, CDs and some computers. You can borrow six books, one DVD or CD at a time. You can use language learning programs on the computers.There are also some rules here. You should keep quiet in every room except the Speaking Room. Don't bring your mobile phone. Don't eat or run, either. The Study Centre is open from lunchtime to 7:00 p.m. on school days. At weekends, it's open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.Okay, that's all. Any questions
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了学习中心的功能，规则以及开放时间。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
21．根据"The Study Centre is more than a place for you to sit and do your homework."可知， 学习中心是一个供你坐着做作业的地方。故填homework。
22．根据"You can borrow six books, one DVD or CD at a time."可知， 你可以一次借六本书、一张DVD或一张CD。 故填borrow。
23．根据"You should keep quiet in every room except the Speaking Room."可知， 你应该在除了语音室之外的每个房间都保持安静。 故填Speaking。
24．根据"Don't eat or run, either."可知，不能吃饭。故填eat。
25．根据"The Study Centre is open from lunchtime to 7:00 p.m. on school days."可知， 学习中心在上学日的午餐时间至下午7点开放。 故填seven / 7。
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．F；29．B；30．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，对话内容为山姆和迈克尔谈论喜欢的小说。备选项的中文意思： A. 作者是谁？ B. 你觉得它怎么样？ C. 你在哪里买的它？ D. 为什么电影中的故事有时会改变？ E. 你读过几次？ F. 他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
26．根据答语"Three times.（三次。）"可知，此处为询问次数，选项E"你读过几次？"符合语境，故选E。
27．根据"Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer.（ 马克·吐温。我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。 ）"可知，此处应是谈论小说的作家，选项A"作者是谁？"符合语境，故选A。
28．根据"I think he is a great American writer. What about you （ 我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。你觉得呢？ ）"和"So do I.（我也是。）"可知，迈克尔也很喜欢作家马克·吐温，选项F"他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。"符合语境，故选F。
29．根据答语"I think it's wonderful.（ 我觉得它很精彩。 ）"可知，此处询问对书的评价，选项B"你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
30．根据答语"In Xinhua Bookshop.（ 在新华书店。 ）"可知，此处询问买书地点，选项C"你在哪里买的它？"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．C；36．C；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
31．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。more更多；much许多；less更少。根据"Life today is...easier than"可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示"今天的生活比几百年前容易多了"。故选B。
32．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。will bring一般将来时；brought一般过去时；has brought现在完成时。根据语境可知，如今的生活很容易，但是却带来了新的问题，应用现在完成时表示结果，故选C。
33．句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。can能；will将；might可能。根据"Pollution comes in many ways."可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。
34．句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。
35．句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。the whole world表示"整个世界"，用the表示特指，故选C。
36．句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。thing事情，单数名词；thing's形式有误；things事情，复数。根据"all"可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选C。
37．句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。becomes动词三单；become动词原形或过去分词；to become动词不定式。make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，为固定短语，故选B。
38．句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。to burn动词不定式；burned动词过去式或过去分词；burning动名词/现在分词。from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。
39．句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
40．句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。in在……里；during在……期间；at在。at the same time"与此同时"，为固定短语，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．C；50．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在中国和西方国家老年人受到尊重的不同方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：但是我们的祖父母有一个节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据"Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mother's Day."可知，此处询问祖父母是否有节日，故选B。
42．句意：重阳节是中国老人的一个特别的日子。boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据"for old people in China."可知，重阳节对于老人来说是特别的，故选C。
43．句意：在这一天，人们表达他们对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据前文提及"show"以及尊重老人可知，应表达"爱"，故选A。
44．句意：中国人有很多方式来表达他们的尊敬。stop停止；express表达；find发现；refuse拒绝。根据"their respect"可知，此处应指表达尊敬，故选B。
45．句意：此外，人们的介绍顺序是从最老的到最年轻的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最年长的；strongest最强的。按照习惯，介绍顺序为长者优先，即从最老到最年轻的，故选C。
46．句意：年轻人总是在拥挤的地铁或公交车上把座位让给老年人。offer提供；lend借出；sell出售；take拿。根据"their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus."可知，尊敬老人，应该让座，即提供座位，故选A。
47．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与在中国的不同。usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据"They don't often live with their children"和下文描述可知，西方和中国的老年人生活方式不同，故选D。
48．句意：他们不常与子女住在一起——他们独自居住。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自地；sadly悲伤地。根据"They don't often live with their children"可知，此处说明西方老年人独立居住的特点，故选C。
49．句意：他们不想从别人那里得到帮助。other另外的；the other另外一个（特定的）；others其他人；the others其他（特定的）。根据"They even don't want to be offered seats by others."可知，此处泛指不想从"其他人"得到帮助，应用others，故选C。
50．句意：节日期间，家人通常在祖父母家团聚。grow up长大；get off下车；make up组成；get together聚会。根据文中的情境可知，过节时家人通常在祖父母家团聚，故选D。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
51．细节理解题。根据"Name of the film:So Long for Love（电影名：《再见，李可乐》）"可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。
52．数字计算题。根据"Price: 33"可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据"Don't smoke in the hall.（ 不要在大厅里吸烟。 ）"可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据"If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.（ 如果你迟到了，请在大厅外面等候，然后在休息时间悄悄地进入大厅，并找一个空座位坐下。 ）"可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据"Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.（ 请在欣赏电影时将手机调至振动模式，并保持安静。 ）"可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．D
59．B
60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段"Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.（ 米歇尔，一位著名的女性，发现她的国家有超过25%的学生过于肥胖。 ）"可知，米歇尔发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据obesity前的"the students'"可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据第一段"Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.（ 米歇尔，一位著名的女性，发现她的国家有超过25%的学生过于肥胖。 ）"可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指"肥胖症"。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段"Food stores should sell healthier foods（食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。）"可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第四段"The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（ 这位女士正在全国范围内努力对抗学生的肥胖问题，因为肥胖会引起疾病，并导致食物成本上升。 ）"可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
60．文章大意题。根据第四段"The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（ 这位女士正在全国范围内努力对抗学生的肥胖问题，因为肥胖会引起疾病，并导致食物成本上升。 ）"并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A"那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。"符合题意。故选A。
【答案】61．D；62．C；63．B；64．E；65．F
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几人的情况以及一些旅游应用软件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
61．根据 Angela doesn't like driving on holiday. She hopes to choose a taxi driver for herself on the phone. 可知Angela不喜欢在假期开车，她希望能在电话上为自己选择一个出租车司机。选项DGo-Go City，这个应用可以通过手机连接世界各地的熟练出租车司机，无需等待出租车经过，符合，故选D。
62．根据Steve loves eating out while traveling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost.可知Steve喜欢在旅行时外出用餐，他想知道最好的用餐地点以及费用。因此他应该选择C. Foodie World，这个应用有40，000多家餐厅可供选择，可以让他搜索价格合适的用餐地点，并且免费预订餐桌。故选C。
63．根据Remy loves knowing about the best hotels and restaurants and sharing them with others.可知Remy喜欢了解最好的酒店和餐厅，并且喜欢与他人分享。因此，他应该选择B. Travel Zoom，这个应用可以让他阅读酒店和餐厅的评论，并且也可以向其他人提供建议。故选B。
64．根据John wants to know what clothes he should take before the trip. He doesn't like to pay for apps.可知John想知道在旅行前应该带什么样的衣服，他不想为应用程序付费。因此，他应该选择E. Acaster，这个免费应用可以帮助他检查旅行前的天气预报，以便计划需要带什么样的衣服。故选E。
65．根据Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learning their languages. She doesn't mind paying for apps.可知Becky喜欢和当地人交流，学习他们的语言，她不介意为应用程序付费。因此，她应该选择F. Travelator，这个语言学习应用可以帮助她学习一些有用的表达方式，但需要支付10美元。故选F。
【答案】66．different；67．cup；68．But；69．feel；70．stop；71．surprised；72．smoke；73．have；74．tells；75．gift
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国和外国人眼里的主客关系和原因。备选词的中文意思：cup杯；surprised惊讶的；different不同的；stop停止；but但是；smoke吸烟；feel感觉；have拥有； gift礼物；tell告诉；country国家；make制作。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
66．句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据" That's because the guest-host relationship in China is...from that in some Western countries. "可知，这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同，此处表示"与……不同"，be different from，固定短语，符合语境，形容词different在句中做表语。故填different。
67．句意：总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据" and there is always someone bringing me a...of tea or
water. "可知，总有人给我端杯茶或水，"一杯......"，a cup of，固定短语，符合语境。故填cup。
68．句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己的方式做事。分析句子语境可知，空前讲述中国的习惯，空后讲述西方的主人的习惯，空前后形成对比转折关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，表转折关系的并列连词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填But。
69．句意：作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据"When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I...unhappy."可知，我看到客人在家里抽烟，感到不高兴，故空处表示"感觉"，feel，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及see可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语为I，空处谓语应用动词原形。故填feel。
70．句意：通常我想直接阻止他们。根据"When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to...them directly"可知，我看到客人在家里抽烟，感到不高兴，想要阻止，故空处表示"阻止"，stop，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to后，故空处应用动词原形。故填stop。
71．句意：但是，如果他们说不，不要感到惊讶。根据"At the very least, you should ask, 'Is it OK if I smoke here ' But, don't be...if they say, 'No, you can't smoke here,'"可知，如果他们说不，不要感到惊讶，故空处表示"惊讶的"，surprised，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填surprised。
72．句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。根据"In our culture, if you smoke in the host's house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don't allow you to...in their house, it doesn't mean they are rude hosts."可知，如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人，故空处表示"吸烟"，smoke，动词，此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth，允许某人做某事，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词原形。故填smoke。
73．句意：中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。根据" Guests in China also...special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. "可知，中国的客人也有特殊的习惯，故空处表示"有"，have，动词，空处为句子的谓语，本句陈述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语guests为复数，故空处谓语应用动词的复数形式。故填have。
74．句意：所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭，她就告诉我给主人买礼物。根据"Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she...me to buy the host a gift."可知，我妻子会告诉我给主人买礼物，故空处表示"告诉"，tell，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和visit可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用动词的三单式。故填tells。
75．句意：如果你邀请国际客人来你家，如果他们不给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。根据"However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n)..."可知，如果他们不给你带礼物，不要太惊讶，故空处表示"礼物"，gift，可数名词，空处被a修饰，故空处应用可数名词gift的单数形式。故填gift。
【答案】76．Yidi's/His left him when he was one year old. / When he was one year old.
77．Zhang Yidi / He was raised by his father (after his parents divorced. / His father.
78．His father recorded the experience of Yide by building a "growing up museum cabinet"for him. /By building a "growing up museum cabinet"for him.
79．He scored 118 in TOEFL. / 118 .
80．Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined. /
Excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了19岁留美大学生张一得的自杀事件及其成长经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
76．根据"When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone."可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他。故填Yidi's/His mother left him when he was one year old./When he was one year old.
77．根据"When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him,and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone."可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他，他被父亲独自一人抚养长大。故填Zhang Yidi/He was raised by his father (after his parents divorced)./His father.
78．根据"His father recorded all the experiences of Yide through photos and words, and built a ‘growing up museum cabinet' (成长博物柜) for his child."可知，他的父亲通过照片和话语记录了张一得的所有成长经历，并为其打造了一个成长博物柜。故填His father recorded the experience of Yide by building a "growing up museum cabinet" for him./By building a "growing up museum cabinet" for him.
79．根据"He scored 118 in TOEFL."可知张一得托福考了118分。故填He scored 118 in TOEFL./118.
80．根据"Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined (自律的)."可知，大家都认为他很优秀、勤奋、自律。故填Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined./Excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined.
81．【答案】I am very shocked and very sad when I read the news. I keep asking,"Why did he kill himself "
Is the student who is only good at his lessons at school really an excellent student No, I don't think so. In my opinion, being a good student is not only about getting high marks in the exams. I think he or she should also know how to live and get along with others. And we should go out to take part in more activities and make some friends. In that way, we can learn more and become a better person.
All in all, being an excellent student requires not only getting high marks in the exams but also having a healthy body and mind. Let's make some efforts to be a better person and become hard-working, healthy and optimistic.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文阐述如何成为一名优秀的学生。写作背景：青少年心理健康问题已经成为关注的一个焦点。内容包括：1.阐明对所看新闻的感受；2. 阐述优秀的学生应具备的品质；3. 呼吁同学们努力成为优秀学生。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语意连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I am very shocked and very sad when I read the news. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）； Is the student who is only good at his lessons at school really an excellent student （运用了who引导的定语从句）；In my opinion, being a good student is not only about getting high marks in the exams. （运用了动名词短语作主语）； I think he or she should also know how to live and get along with others. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； And we should go out to take part in more activities and make some friends. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；All in all, being an excellent student requires not only getting high marks in the exams but also having a healthy body and mind.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列句）；Let's make some efforts to be a better person and become hard-working, healthy and optimistic.（运用了祈使句）。2. 亮点词汇：keep doing sth持续做某事 ; in my opinion 在我看来； get along with 与......相处； take part in 参加； all in all总而言之； make some efforts to do sth 努力做某事 。
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