【精品解析】广东省云浮市新兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(音频暂未更新)

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【精品解析】广东省云浮市新兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(音频暂未更新)

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广东省云浮市新兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(音频暂未更新)
1.(2024八上·新兴期末)What is Jane's favorite sport
A.
B.
C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图;询问喜好;正式用语;常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】Jane likes tennis best. she often plays it with me.
【分析】问题: 简最喜欢的运动是什么? 根据"Jane likes tennis best. "可知,简最喜欢的运动是网球。结合选项的图示,故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意熟悉录音内容类型,听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型,如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型,以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
2.(2024八上·新兴期末)Where are the stamps from
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图;询问地点;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】kangkang collected some beautiful stamps from France.
【分析】问题: 这些邮票来自哪里? 根据"kangkang collected some beautiful stamps from
France." 康康收集了一些来自法国的漂亮邮票。 可知,这些邮票来自法国。结合选项的图示,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意预测题目范围,在播放录音前,考生可以短暂浏览题目和图片,尝试预测录音的大致内容范围。这样有助于考生在听到录音时更快地锁定关键词汇和图像信息。
3.(2024八上·新兴期末)When will the concert start
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图;询问时间;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】There will be a concert at3:00 this afternoon in the music hall.
【分析】问题: 音乐会什么时候开始? 根据"There will be a concert at3:00 this afternoon in
the music hall." 今天下午三点在音乐厅将有一场音乐会。 可知,音乐会将于今天下午三点在音乐厅开始。结合选项的图示,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意快速图像匹配,在听到关键词汇后,考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度,考生可以在平时练习时多加训练,提高自己的视觉识别能力。
4.(2024八上·新兴期末)Who took Amy to the cinema for the first time
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】yesterday,Amy went to the cinema with her father for the first time.
【分析】问题: 谁第一次带艾米去看电影? 根据"Amy went to the cinema with her father for
the first time." 艾米第一次和她爸爸一起去看电影。 可知,艾米的爸爸第一次带艾米去看电影。结合选项的图示,故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意捕捉并记录关键词汇与重要信息,在听录音时,考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇,这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇,考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。在听录音时,如果考生无法立即选出答案,可以记录一些重要的信息,如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息有助于考生在后续的比较和判断中更准确地选出答案。
5.(2024八上·新兴期末)How can we keep the air fresh
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】If you want to keep the air fresh,you should often open the window.
【分析】问题: 我们怎样才能保持空气清新? 根据"you should often open the window." 你应该经常开窗。 可知,我们可以通过经常开窗保持空气清新。结合选项的图示,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。 语境背景对于理解录音内容至关重要。在听录音时,要尝试理解整个对话或描述的背景信息,这有助于你更好地理解录音中的细节和关键词汇。
6.(2024八上·新兴期末)Who is the tallest of the three boys
A.Jack. B.Li Ming. C.Wang Junfeng.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W:Who is taller,Ling Ming or Wang Junfeng?
M:Wang Junfeng. But he is shorter than Jack.
【分析】问题: 这三个男孩中谁最高? 根据"Wang Junfeng. But he is shorter than Jack." 王俊峰。但他比杰克矮。 可知,这三个男孩中,杰克最高。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息,转折信息往往对话中的重要内容,因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此,在听录音时,要注意听清转折词,如"but"、"however"等,以便准确理解对话的含义。
7.(2024八上·新兴期末)How does Tom usually go to school
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,can you ride a bike?
M:of course,I can. I usually go to school by bike instead of by bus.
【分析】问题: 汤姆通常怎么去上学? 根据"I usually go to school by bike instead of by bus." 我通常骑自行车上学,而不是乘公交车。 可知, 汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰信息,在听力短对话中,往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时,要学会排除这些干扰信息,专注于与题目相关的内容,从而避免被误导。
8.(2024八上·新兴期末)Why does Li Lei look tired
A.Because he did much work just now.
B.Because he went to bed late last night.
C.Because he doesn't know how to relax.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Li Lei! you look tired. What's the matter?
M:Nothing serious. I just went to bed too late last night.
【分析】问题: 为什么李雷看起来很累? 根据"I just went to bed too late last night." 我昨晚睡得太晚了。 可知,李雷看起来很累是因为他昨晚睡得太晚了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇,在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。
9.(2024八上·新兴期末)What were people doing when the fire happened
A.They were sleeping.
B.They were swimming.
C.They were running.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;安全事故与预防
【解析】【听力原文】W:When did the fire happen?
M:At 1:30a.m. yesterday. people were sleeping.
【分析】问题: 火灾发生时,人们正在做什么? 根据"people were sleeping."人们正在睡觉。可知,灾发生时,人们正在睡觉。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点,在听录音时,可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点,如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,提高答题准确性。
10.(2024八上·新兴期末)Where will they watch a movie
A.On TV.
B.In the cinema.
C.On the internet.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack! What about watching a movie this evening?
M:Good idea. I know a free movie website. Let's find one.
【分析】问题: 他们将在哪里看电影? 根据"I know a free movie website. Let's find one." 我知道一个免费的电影网站。咱们找一个吧。 可知,他们将在一个电影网站看电影。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。 对话往往遵循一定的逻辑结构,如提出问题、回答问题、表达观点、提供建议等。在听对话时,要紧跟对话的逻辑结构,理解说话人之间的逻辑关系,这有助于你更好地把握对话的整体内容和意图。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 听对话,回答问题。
11.How often does John go to the movies
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a month.
C.Three times a month.
12.Who does Mary often go to the movies with
A.Her friends. B.Her classmates. C.Her parents.
【答案】11.A
12.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问频率;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,John! Do you like watching movies?
M:yes,I like it a lot.
W:How often do you go to the movies?
M:uhh. . . maybe once a month. What about you,Mary?
W:Twice a month. I often go to the movies with my parents.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人去看电影的频率展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。 在听对话的过程中,要时刻保持高度集中,捕捉那些与选项直接相关的关键词汇。这些关键词可能是名词、动词、形容词或副词,它们能够直接指向某个选项或帮助你确定正确答案。 语气语调在对话中扮演着重要角色,它们能够传递说话人的情感和态度。在听对话时,要特别注意说话人的语气语调,如升调、降调、重音等,这些都能帮助你更好地理解对话的含义和意图。
11.问题: 约翰多久去看一次电影? 根据"uhh. . . maybe once a month." 呃……也许一个月一次吧。 可知,约翰一个月看一次电影。故选A。
12.问题: 玛丽经常和谁一起去看电影? 根据"I often go to the movies with my parents." 我经常和父母一起去看电影。 可知, 玛丽经常和她的父母一起去看电影。故选C。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 听对话,回答问题。
13.Who answered the telephone
A.Ann. B.Ann's father. C.Ann's mother.
14.What will Alice do tomorrow morning
A.Visit her friend.
B.Take part in the long jump.
C.Enjoy a concert.
15.When will Ann call Alice back
A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening.
【答案】13.B
14.B
15.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问意向;正式用语;人际关系与交往
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,is that Ann?
M:sorry,Ann is not at home at the moment. This is Ann, s father. who is that?
W:This is Alice speaking.
M:what , sup,Alice?
W:I'm going to take part in the long jump tomorrow morning. I hope Ann can come and cheer me on. would you please ask her to give me a call this evening?
M: Ok. what , s your telephone number?
W:It , s4361-6805.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕艾丽丝打电话给安约定去参加明早的跳远比赛一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。 在听长对话之前,首先要预览题干,了解对话的主题和需要关注的重点。通过阅读题干,你可以大致了解对话的内容,预设一些可能的关键信息点。这样,在听对话时就能更有针对性地捕捉信息,提高解题效率。 长对话的开头和结尾通常包含重要信息,如对话的主题、背景、目的和结论等。因此,在听对话时,要特别注意开头和结尾的句子,这些句子往往能够概括对话的主要内容,帮助你快速理解对话的核心。
13.问题: 谁接了电话? 根据"sorry,Ann is not at home at the moment. This is Ann, s father." 对不起,安现在不在家。我是安的父亲。 可知,安的父亲回了电话。故选B。
14.问题: 爱丽丝明天早上要做什么? 根据"I'm going to take part in the long jump tomorrow
morning." 我明天早上要参加跳远比赛。 可知,爱丽丝明天早上要参加跳远比赛。故选B。
15.问题: 安什么时候会给艾丽丝回电话? 根据"would you please ask her to give me a call this
evening?" 你能请她今晚给我打个电话吗? ;以及"Ok"好的。可知,安将于今晚给爱丽丝回电话。故选C。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16.What does Dave do
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A student.
17.What are the children doing
A.Playing football.
B.Learning something about animals.
C.Talking to the teacher.
18.Why does Dave know so much about animals
A.Because he often listens to his father talking about animals.
B.Because he often looks after the animals in the zoo.
C.Because he often reads books about animals.
19.Where is Dave's house
A.Near the school.
B.Next to the zoo.
C.Across from the library.
20.Who likes animals
A.Dave. B.Jack. C.Jane.
【答案】16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.A
【知识点】短文理解;询问喜好;询问地点;正式用语;行为习惯
【解析】【听力原文】 Dave is a new student in a school. One day ,the children in his class are learning something about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question,Dave can give the right answer. why does he know so much about animals?Because his house is next to a big zoo! Dave‘s father is a worker. And he looks after the animals in the zoo. Dave often listens to his father talking about animals,and he often goes to watch animals,too. He thinks it's fun. All his classmates say,"Dave,you are so lucky!"
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了戴夫对动物的喜爱以及他为动物所做的事。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意预测主题与内容,在听力材料播放前,充分利用题目信息、选项或图片等提示,预测独白的大致主题和内容范围。这有助于你在听的过程中保持专注,快速锁定相关信息。例如,若题目提到"学校生活",则可以预先设想可能与课程安排、课外活动、师生交流等相关的话题。注意理解细节与逻辑,听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中,保持对细节的敏感度,同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系,如因果关系、转折关系等,有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
16.问题: 戴夫是做什么的? 根据"Dave is a new student in a school. " 戴夫是学校里的一名新学生。 可知,戴夫是学校里的一名新学生。故选C。
17.问题: 孩子们在做什么? 根据"One day ,the children in his class are learning something
about animals." 有一天,他班上的孩子们正在学习有关动物的知识。 可知,孩子们在学习有关动物的知识。故选B。
18.问题: 戴夫为什么对动物了解这么多? 根据"Dave often listens to his father talking about
animals,and he often goes to watch animals,too. " 戴夫经常听他父亲谈论动物,他也经常去观看动物。 可知,戴夫非常了解动物是因为经常听他父亲谈论动物。故选A。
19.问题: 戴夫的家在哪里? 根据"Because his house is next to a big zoo! " 因为他的家紧邻一个大动物园! 可知, 戴夫的家紧邻一个大动物园。故选B。
20.问题: 谁喜欢动物? 根据"And he looks after the animals in the zoo. Dave often listens to his
father talking about animals,and he often goes to watch animals,too. " 并且他负责照顾动物园里的动物。戴夫经常听他父亲谈论动物,他也经常去观看动物。 可知,戴夫喜欢动物。故选A。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 你将听到一篇有关周末活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Name Time Place Favorite What
Tom on  21.   morning meet in the  22.   likes playing  23.   Mary will 24.   Tom how to play soccer in the afternoon.
Mary likes soccer quite a  25.  
【答案】21.Saturday;22.park;23.basketball;24.teach;25.lot
【知识点】短文理解;正式用语;常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】 Tom and Mary are good friends. Today is Saturday. Tom meets Mary in the park. They have a talk. Tom is going to do some sports this afternoon. He likes basketball best. Mary likes sports,too. She likes soccer quite a lot. Her favorite sport is soccer. Mary asks Tom to play soccer with her this afternoon. But Tom is not good at playing soccer. Mary will teach him how to play soccer.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了汤姆和玛丽最喜欢的运动。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查,完成所有题目后,利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点,确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点,由于独白内容连贯且信息量大,仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此,边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息,如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
21.根据" Today is Saturday. Tom meets Mary in the park."可知, 今天是星期六。汤姆在公园里遇见了玛丽。故填Saturday。
22.根据" Today is Saturday. Tom meets Mary in the park."可知, 今天是星期六。汤姆在公园里遇见了玛丽。 故填park。
23.根据"He likes basketball best."可知,汤姆最喜欢篮球。故填basketball。
24.根据"Mary will teach him how to play soccer."可知, 玛丽将教汤姆如何踢足球。故填teach。
25.根据"Mary likes sports,too. She likes soccer quite a lot. "可知,玛丽非常喜欢足球。故填lot。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.How often do you go skating there B.How long do you usually skate there C.Who did you skate with D.Oh, I was skating with Maria. E.In the City Skating Center. F.Did you enjoy yourselves
A: Hello, Kate. I called you this morning, but no one answered. Why
B:  26.  
A: Where did you skate
B:  27.   Guess what! We met Miss Yang there.
A: Sounds interesting!  28.  
B: Yes, but there were too many people.
A:  29.  
B: I skate there every Saturday morning.
A:  30.  
B: I usually skate there for about three hours each time.
【答案】26.D;27.E;28.F;29.A;30.B
【知识点】其他语篇类型;常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一段A和凯特之间对话。对话中,两人谈论了凯特滑冰的情况。备选项的中文意思:A.你多久去那里滑冰一次? B.你通常在那里滑冰多久? C.你和谁一起去滑冰的? D.哦,我是和玛丽亚一起去滑冰的。 E.在城市滑冰中心。 F.你们玩得开心吗?
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时,首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前,首先要通读全文,了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式,可以理解他们之间的关系和地位,进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中,关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此,在补全对话时,要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语,它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时,要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联,以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时,要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容,还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中,要将逻辑推理与语境相结合,根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时,要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
26.根据上文"I called you this morning, but no one answered. Why ( 今天早上我给你打了电话,但是没人接。为什么? )"以及答语"Where did you skate ( 你在哪里滑冰了? )"可知,此处是指没有接电话是因为正在滑冰;选项D"哦,我是和玛丽亚一起去滑冰的。"符合语境。故选D。
27.根据问句"Where did you skate ( 你在哪里滑冰了? )"可知,此处应回答滑冰地点;选项E"在城市滑冰中心。"符合语境。故选E。
28.根据答语"Yes, but there were too many people.( 是的,但是人太多了。 )"可知,此处应是一般疑问句,询问是否玩得开心;选项F"你们玩得开心吗?"符合语境。故选F。
29.根据答语"I skate there every Saturday morning.( 我每个星期六早上都会去那里滑冰。 )"可知,此处是询问滑冰的频率;选项A"你多久去那里滑冰一次?"符合语境。故选A。
30.根据答语"I usually skate there for about three hours each time.( 我每次通常在那里滑冰大约三个小时。 )"可知,此处是询问滑冰持续多长时间;选项B"你通常在那里滑冰多久?"符合语境。故选B。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It falls 31. September 20th every year. It began in 1989, 32. aim(目标) is to take good care of people's teeth.
There 33. thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems.
Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 34. me four hundred yuan."
Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like 35. old's. 36. bad thing!"
Do you have good teeth, my friend 37. you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the five suggestions:
◆Brush your teeth at least twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush your teeth slowly 38. carefully. Spend 39. than four minutes each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 40. bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water.
◆Try not to drink Coke or other drinks.
31.A.in B.on C.at
32.A.It's B.It C.Its
33.A.am B.is C.are
34.A.cost B.is costing C.was costing
35.A.a B.an C.the
36.A.What a B.What an C.How
37.A.Because B.Where C.If
38.A.and B.but C.or
39.A.much B.more C.the most
40.A.to open B.opening C.open
【答案】31.B;32.C;33.C;34.A;35.C;36.A;37.C;38.A;39.B;40.A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;说明文;身体健康;卫生习惯;时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何护理好我们的牙齿。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意:仔细阅读题目,确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词,这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境,这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则:对于常见的语法规则,如时态、语态、主谓一致等,要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料,巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语:题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点,迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构:注意句子的结构,特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造,避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法:仔细阅读选项,排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构,选择最符合题目要求的答案。
31.句意:中国的牙齿保健日在每年的9月20日。in后接年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上;on后接具体的某一天,或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at后接具体时刻。空后"September 20th"为具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。
32.句意:其目的是照顾好人们的牙齿。It's它是;It它,人称代词主格;Its它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据空后名词aim可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词aim。故选C。
33.句意:王斌的班上有三十八个学生,其中十一个有牙齿问题。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数主语连用;are与第二人称主语和复数主语连用。句子为there be句型,主语thirty-eight students为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故选C。
34.句意:每颗牙花了我400元。cost花费;is costing现在进行时;was costing过去进行时。根据上文"I had three bad teeth."可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词cost应用过去式cost。故选A。
35.句意:我的同学说我的牙齿看起来像老人的。 a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前; the表特指。英语中,the+形容词,表示一类人,the old"老年人",此处the old's指老年人的牙齿。故选C。
36.句意:多么糟糕的事情啊! What a多么一个,引导的感叹句中心词是名词;What an多么一个,引导的感叹句中心词是名词;How多么,引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。空后为"bad thing",应用what引导感叹句,且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选A。
37.句意:如果你想照顾好你的牙齿,请遵循以下五个建议:Because因为;Where在哪里;If如果。分析句子结构可知,"you want to take care of your teeth"是"please follow the five suggestions"的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
38.句意:慢慢地仔细地刷牙。and和,又;but但是;or或者。句中"slowly"和"carefully"是并列关系,应用and来连接。故选A。
39.句意:每次花4分钟以上。much许多;more更多的,比较级;the most最多的,最高级。根据空后"than"可知,此处考查more than"超过,多于",固定搭配。故选B。
40.句意:不要用牙齿打开瓶子。to open动词不定式;opening现在分词或动名词;open打开,动词原形。分析句子结构可知,此处考查use … to do sth."用……去做某事",因此这里应用动词不定式。故选A。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lulu is a Hungarian PhD(匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University. She first 41. to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her 42. hobby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first 43. in an opera museum. "I found it 44. wonderful," she said. "It is so different from Western opera."
With great 45. , she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks.
The group members practiced twice a week. Mostly, they practiced singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was 46. the Asian way of singing. "To 47. , my throat was in great pain(疼痛). Because I was using my voice in the 48. way," she said. But with the help of teachers, she learned very well.
There were other international students in the 49. "I really 50. Peking Opera because it brings us together," she said. "I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China."
41.A.came B.left C.won D.spent
42.A.bravest B.greatest C.laziest D.fattest
43.A.time B.row C.dream D.world
44.A.carefully B.widely C.finally D.really
45.A.future B.advice C.interest D.space
46.A.throwing B.learning C.hosting D.lifting
47.A.put on B.worry about C.care for D.start with
48.A.ugly B.good C.wrong D.right
49.A.group B.school C.class D.room
50.A.hurt B.break C.hate D.love
【答案】41.A;42.B;43.A;44.D;45.C;46.B;47.D;48.C;49.A;50.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;文化差异与文化自信;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了匈牙利籍博士生露露对京剧的喜爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41.句意:她第一次来北京是在2017年。came来;left离开;won赢得;spent花费。根据"to Beijing in 2017"可知是来北京。故选A。
42.句意:她还发现了自己最大的爱好——京剧。bravest最勇敢的;greatest最大的;laziest最懒惰的;fattest最肥胖的。根据"hobby—Peking Opera."以及下文可知是最大的爱好。故选B。
43.句意:露露第一次在戏曲博物馆里看京剧。time次数;row一行;dream梦; world世界。根据"Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first"可知是第一次看京剧。故选A。
44.句意:我觉得它真的很棒。carefully仔细地;widely广泛地;finally最后;really真正地。根据"wonderful"可知是真的很棒。故选D。
45.句意:怀着极大的兴趣,她加入了清华大学京剧团。future未来;advice建议;interest兴趣;space空间。根据"she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University"可知她加入京剧团,可见是对京剧感兴趣。故选C。
46.句意:露露最大的问题是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。throwing扔;learning学习;hosting主办;lifting提高。根据"the Asian way of singing"可知是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。故选B。
47.句意:首先,我的喉咙非常疼痛。put on穿;worry about担心;care for照顾;start with以……开始。to start with"首先"。故选D。
48.句意:因为我以错误的方式用声音。ugly丑陋的;good好的;wrong错误的;right对的。根据"my throat was in great pain"可知喉咙疼,因为以错误的方式用声音。故选C。
49.句意:小组中还有其他国际学生。group组;school学校;class班级;room房间。根据"she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University."可知此处指京剧团中,用group。故选A。
50.句意:我真的很喜欢京剧,因为它把我们聚在一起。hurt伤害;break打破;hate憎恨;love爱。根据"Peking Opera because it brings us together"可知是喜欢京剧。故选D。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 阅读理解
Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 pm, May 2-3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167
Chinese kung fu A mysterious(神秘的) kind of Chinese kung fu will be on in Beijing. Time: 7: 30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12; You'd better come a little earlier. Tel: 8239-4890
Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877
51.How long will Russian Ballet last
A.For one day. B.For two days.
C.For three days. D.For five days.
52.When is the best time for Mr. Li to arrive at the theatre if he wants to enjoy Chinese kung fu
A.At 7: 20 pm. B.At 7: 30 pm.
C.At 8: 00 pm. D.At 8: 30 pm.
53.Where will Italian Concert be held
A.In Xiwang Theatre. B.In Chaoyang Theatre.
C.In Beijing Theatre. D.In Dongfang Theatre.
54.Which of the following is the cheapest
A.Russian Ballet. B.Chinese kung fu.
C.Italian Concert. D.Beijing Opera.
55.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A.History. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Art.
【答案】51.B
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做文章出处题时,要仔细阅读全文,把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实,提炼信息,注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等,这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格,识别语言特点,注意文章的语言风格,如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等,这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构,文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析,并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上,运用逻辑推理能力,综合考虑各种因素,推断出文章的可能出处。
51.细节理解题。根据"Time: 8: 00 pm, May 2—3( 时间:5月2日至3日晚上8点 。)"可知俄罗斯芭蕾舞团演出两天。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据"Time: 7: 30 pm, May 15...You'd better come a little earlier.( 时间:5月15日晚上7:30……你最好早点来。 )"可知演出在晚上7:30开始,最好提前来。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据"Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng( 地点:东城区东大街41号西望剧院 。)"可知意大利音乐会在希望剧院举办。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据"Price: 100yuan""Price: 80yuan"以及"District Price: 60yuan"可知意大利音乐会最便宜。故选C。
55.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息,故文章可能出现在报纸的艺术部分。故选D。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 阅读理解
The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023.Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment(环境). There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected(连接)by wooden walkways(木制人行道),
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks, Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience(经历). I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure."
56.What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Fresh air. B.Noisy children.
C.Quiet environment. D.Green spaces.
57.Who often go to the library
A.Young people. B.Old people.
C.Children themselves. D.Parents themselves.
58.What does the underlined word "offers" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Sells. B.Asks. C.Provides. D.Borrows.
59.How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph
A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Tiring. D.Exciting.
60.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Reading on Wooden Walkways
B.Building a Forest Library
C.Shanghai Library East
D.Shanghai's First Forest Library
【答案】56.B
57.A
58.C
59.A
60.D
【知识点】说明文;公共设施;社会热点;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海首个"森林图书馆"的基本情况以及人们对它的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
56.细节理解题。根据第二段"Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment…The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.( 读者可以在安静舒适的环境中放松自己……绿地由木质步道相连。 )"和最后一段"It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.( 它不仅仅是一个借书的地方,或是一个阅览室,更是一个享受新鲜空气和树木芬芳的开放空间。 )"可知,文章提到在森林图书馆,人们可以呼吸新鲜的空气、可以在安静舒的环境中放松自己,还可以在由木制走道连接的绿色空间里漫步;文章根本没有提到吵闹的儿童。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段"Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.( 来森林图书馆的访客大多是年轻人以及带着孩子的家长们。 )"可知,大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故选A。
58.词义猜测题。根据最后一段"It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience.(它不仅是一个借书的地方或者一个阅览室,也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间,也就是说这个图书馆为读者提供了一种不同的阅读体验)"可知,森林图书馆不仅是一个借书的地方或者一个阅览室,也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间,也就是说这个图书馆为读者提供了一种不同的阅读体验;据此可知划线单词"offers"意为"提供",相当于provides。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据最后一段"The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.( 这个图书馆让人们能够在自然环境中享受阅读的乐趣。我在这里感到非常放松。我一定会再来的。 )"可知,人们能在自然环境中享受阅读,在这里很放松。故选A。
60.标题选择题。综合全文可知,文章主要介绍了上海的第一家"森林图书馆",这个图书馆让人们能在自然环境中享受阅读,让人感到非常放松;选项D"上海第一家森林图书馆"适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的介绍,右栏是学校选拔人员参加县级运动会项目的要求,请将对学生的介绍和对选手的要求进行匹配。
 61.  Li Ming is 1.81 meters tall and he is good at playing basketball. He practices playing basketball with his friends often.  62.  Michael can play football very well. He started to play soccer at the age of 8.He often passes the ball and helps his team win.  63.  Alice can run very fast. She won first place in the girls' 100-meter race at the school sports meet last year.  64.  Han Mei is fond of running. She likes to run around the school playground after school every day. She can finish the girls' 1500-meter race in 5 minutes and 20 seconds.  65.  Ben is not a very tall boy but he can jump high. He likes jumping and nobody can jump higher than him in our school. A.We need a girl. She will take part in the girls'800-meter race. If you finish the race, you can win at least third place. B.We need a boy. He will be in the boys' high jump. He needn't to be very tall. Jumping high is enough. C.Our team needs a tall boy. He should often play basketball and can play it well. And he shouldn't be shorter than 1.8 meters. D.We need a boy to take part in the boys' long jump. He need to jump over 2.6 meters long. E.We need a boy player. He should have some football skills and know teamwork. Passing the ball is very important in our team. F.A table tennis girl player is needed. She needs to practice for about one week before the sports meet. We will try our best to help her get a good place. G.Our team needs a girl to join in the girls'4*100 meters relay race. You should run as fast as you can.
【答案】61.C;62.E;63.G;64.A;65.B
【知识点】应用文;常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了5个孩子不同的运动能力,以及学校选拔人员参加县级运动会项目的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解(配对阅读)。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先,需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项,要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前,快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识,为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时,注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子,从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构,有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如,注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等,这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中,可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息,并便于进行比较和筛选。
61.根据"Li Ming is 1.81 meters tall and he is good at playing basketball. He practices playing basketball with his friends often."可知,李明身高1.81米,他擅长打篮球,经常与朋友一起练习;选项C"我们队需要一个高个子男孩。他应该经常打篮球,而且打得很好。他不应该低于1.8米。"与之匹配。故选C。
62.根据"Michael can play football very well. He started to play soccer at the age of 8. He often passes the ball and helps his team win."可知,迈克尔足球踢得很好,他经常传球,帮助球队获胜;选项E"我们需要一个男选手。他应该有一些足球技巧,懂得团队合作。传球在我们队是非常重要的。"与之匹配。故选E。
63.根据"Alice can run very fast. She won the first place in the girls' 100-meter race at the school sports meet last year."可知,爱丽丝能跑得很快,在去年的校运会上,她获得了女子100米比赛的第一名;选项G"我们队需要一个女孩参加女子4*100米接力赛。你应该尽可能快地跑。"与之匹配。故选G。
64.根据"Han Mei is fond of running. She likes to run around the school playground after school every day. She can finish the girls' 1500-meter race in 5 minutes and 20 seconds."可知,韩梅喜欢跑步,能以5分20秒的成绩完成女子1500米赛跑;选项A"我们需要一个女孩。她将参加女子800米赛跑。如果你完成比赛,你至少可以赢得第三名。"与之匹配。故选A。
65.根据"Ben is not a very tall boy but he can jump high. He likes jumping and nobody can jump higher than him in our school."可知,本不是一个很高的男孩,喜欢跳跃,而且能跳得很高;选项B"我们需要一个男孩。他将参加男子跳高比赛。他不需要很高。跳得高就够了。"与之匹配。故选B。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
rule decide why enough where be they one with but space many
Most people love animals. Many children's books use animals as the main characters(角色). Many people look after animals as pets. Do you know  66.   people enjoy going to zoos The love for animals may  67.   the reason.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich(富有的) people. The  68.   zoo was started by a queen(王后)in Egypt in 1500 BC.Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn't receive(收到) 69.  attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure,  70.   they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals  71.   a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the  72.   are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn't have enough  73.   for the animals to show. With so many people against the shows, the zoos  74.   to make a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect  75.  . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
【答案】66.why;67.be;68.first;69.enough;70.but;71.with;72.rules;73.space;74.decided;75.them
【知识点】说明文;why引导的宾语从句;常见的动物及其生活环境;动物养殖;人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。备选词的中文意思: rule规则;decide决定; why为什么;enough足够的;where在哪里;be是;they他们;one一个;with和,且;but但是。space空间;many许多的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
66.句意:你知道为什么人们喜欢去动物园吗?结合下文"the reason"和备选词汇可知,此处是询问人们喜欢去动物园的原因,应用why来引导特殊疑问句。故填why。
67.句意:对动物的热爱可能是原因。结合"The love for animals may … the reason."和备选词汇可知,此处是指对动物的热爱可能是人们喜欢去动物园的原因;"是",be,动词,前有may,此处用动词原形be。故填be。
68.句意:公元前1500年,埃及的一位女王建立了第一家动物园。结合"The…zoo"和备选词汇可知,此处是指第一家动物园,应用基数词one"一"的序数词形式first"第一"表示顺序,在句中作定语修饰名词zoo。故填first。
69.句意:它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。结合上文"Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well."和备选词汇可知,此处是指足够的关注和照顾;"足够的",enough,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词。故填enough。
70.句意:今天,动物园仍然给人们带来快乐,但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。分析句子结构可知,前后两句存在转折关系,应用but来连接句子。故填but。
71.句意:人们必须为动物提供一个干净的生活环境,食物和水,以及医疗保健。根据"provide animals … a clean place"可知,此处考查provide sb. with sth."为某人提供某物",固定搭配。故填with。
72.句意:有些人认为这些规定是不够的。结合下文"They want to do more to protect the animals they love."和备选词汇可知,此处是指规则还不够;"规则",rule,可数名词,空后为"are",则主语应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。
73.句意:他们认为动物园没有足够的空间给动物表演。结合上文"some large animals in shows"和备选词汇可知,此处是指大型动物表演的空间不够,"空间",space,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填space。
74.句意:由于有这么多人反对这些表演,动物园决定做出改变。结合上文"With so many people against the shows,"和备选词汇可知,此处是指动物园决定作出改变,考查decide to do sth."决定做某事",句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。
75.句意:与此同时,他们试图了解并保护它们。结合上文"People see animals in zoos."和备选词汇可知,此处是指保护它们,应用人称代词主格they"它们"的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It's true that there are some bad people on the internet. They try to get your money or information. So it is necessary to be careful of the internet. However, staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your internet off. The following advice will help you keep away from dangers on the internet. ●Check the links(链接) carefully You may often need to click(点击) links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can check whether this link is an official(官方的) website. If it is, then you can click it. ●Don't share your personal(个人的) information You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information. You should also know that anything you post on the internet may stay there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the internet. ●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may be not safe. You'd better not use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, don't enter in(输入) any personal information.
76.Who tries to get your money or information on the internet
77.What should we do before we click links
78.Which is safer for you to show on the internet, your ID number or toys
79.How many suggestions about internet safety are given in the passage
80.Why shouldn't we use a public Wi-Fi if it is open for everyone
【答案】76.Bad people. /Bad people try to get your money or information on the internet.
77.Make sure they are safe. /we should make sure they are safe before we click links.
78.your toys. /your toys are safer for you to show on the internet.
79.Three. /There are three suggestions about internet safety are given in the passage.
80.Because it maybe not safe.
【知识点】说明文;社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你远离互联网上的危险的建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上,准确地捕捉信息、分析细节,并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前,务必认真审题,明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型,如填空题、问答题或转换句型等,以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解,为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上,仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子,寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息,作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中,注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关,能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时,也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法,避免理解偏差。
76.根据"It's true that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information."可知网络上的坏人试图获取你的钱或信息。故填Bad people./Bad people try to get your money or information on the Internet.
77.根据"Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe."可知在点击之前,应该确保它们是安全的。故填Make sure they are safe./We should make sure they are safe before we click links.
78.根据"You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information"可知在网上不能告诉别人自己的个人信息,故在网上展示自己的玩具更安全。故填Your toys./Your toys are safer for you to show on the Internet.
79.根据"●Check the links (链接) carefully""●Don't share your personal (个人的) information"以及"●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi"可知共有三条建议。故填Three./There are three suggestions about Internet safety are given in the passage.
80.根据"If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may be not safe. You'd better not use such a Wi-Fi."可知公共Wi-Fi可能不安全。故填Because it maybe not safe.
81.(2024八上·新兴期末)假设你校正在开展主题为"How to use the internet"的大讨论活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to use the internet
At present, most of us have net or Wi-Fi at school and at home.
【答案】How to use the internet
At present, most of us have net or wi-Fiat school and at home. It is time for us to talk about how to use the internet. we can get useful knowledge and information through it. we can also get relaxed in our free time. But some of us are not using it in a good way, such as being crazy about playing games.
How should we students use the internet?First, we should make rules for internet use with our parents. second, we mustn't give out our real personal information to strangers. Third, we shouldn' t say bad words about others.
I hope everyone uses the internet in a proper and polite way.
【知识点】材料作文;说明文;社会问题
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作,要求考生写一篇题为"How to use the internet" 的英语短文。写作背景:考生的学校正在开展主题为"How to use the internet"的大讨论活动。内容包括:1. 介绍网络的利弊;2. 介绍科学合理地使用网络的建议;3. 提出自己的希望。注意:1.时态为一般现在时;2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点,可适当拓展,突出写作点;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,条理清晰,语意连贯;4. 不能使用真实的名称;5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子: It is time for us to talk about how to use the internet. (运用了疑问副词+动词不定式做宾语); I hope everyone uses the internet in a proper and polite
way.(运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句)。2. 亮点词汇: in our free time 在我们的空闲时间; in a good way 以一种恰当的方式; be crazy about对......疯狂; such as 例如; make rules for 为......制定规则; give out 泄露; say bad words about 说......的坏话/ 诽谤…… 。
1 / 1广东省云浮市新兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(音频暂未更新)
1.(2024八上·新兴期末)What is Jane's favorite sport
A.
B.
C.
2.(2024八上·新兴期末)Where are the stamps from
A. B. C.
3.(2024八上·新兴期末)When will the concert start
A. B. C.
4.(2024八上·新兴期末)Who took Amy to the cinema for the first time
A. B. C.
5.(2024八上·新兴期末)How can we keep the air fresh
A. B. C.
6.(2024八上·新兴期末)Who is the tallest of the three boys
A.Jack. B.Li Ming. C.Wang Junfeng.
7.(2024八上·新兴期末)How does Tom usually go to school
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
8.(2024八上·新兴期末)Why does Li Lei look tired
A.Because he did much work just now.
B.Because he went to bed late last night.
C.Because he doesn't know how to relax.
9.(2024八上·新兴期末)What were people doing when the fire happened
A.They were sleeping.
B.They were swimming.
C.They were running.
10.(2024八上·新兴期末)Where will they watch a movie
A.On TV.
B.In the cinema.
C.On the internet.
(2024八上·新兴期末) 听对话,回答问题。
11.How often does John go to the movies
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a month.
C.Three times a month.
12.Who does Mary often go to the movies with
A.Her friends. B.Her classmates. C.Her parents.
(2024八上·新兴期末) 听对话,回答问题。
13.Who answered the telephone
A.Ann. B.Ann's father. C.Ann's mother.
14.What will Alice do tomorrow morning
A.Visit her friend.
B.Take part in the long jump.
C.Enjoy a concert.
15.When will Ann call Alice back
A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening.
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16.What does Dave do
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A student.
17.What are the children doing
A.Playing football.
B.Learning something about animals.
C.Talking to the teacher.
18.Why does Dave know so much about animals
A.Because he often listens to his father talking about animals.
B.Because he often looks after the animals in the zoo.
C.Because he often reads books about animals.
19.Where is Dave's house
A.Near the school.
B.Next to the zoo.
C.Across from the library.
20.Who likes animals
A.Dave. B.Jack. C.Jane.
(2024八上·新兴期末) 你将听到一篇有关周末活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Name Time Place Favorite What
Tom on  21.   morning meet in the  22.   likes playing  23.   Mary will 24.   Tom how to play soccer in the afternoon.
Mary likes soccer quite a  25.  
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.How often do you go skating there B.How long do you usually skate there C.Who did you skate with D.Oh, I was skating with Maria. E.In the City Skating Center. F.Did you enjoy yourselves
A: Hello, Kate. I called you this morning, but no one answered. Why
B:  26.  
A: Where did you skate
B:  27.   Guess what! We met Miss Yang there.
A: Sounds interesting!  28.  
B: Yes, but there were too many people.
A:  29.  
B: I skate there every Saturday morning.
A:  30.  
B: I usually skate there for about three hours each time.
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It falls 31. September 20th every year. It began in 1989, 32. aim(目标) is to take good care of people's teeth.
There 33. thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems.
Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 34. me four hundred yuan."
Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like 35. old's. 36. bad thing!"
Do you have good teeth, my friend 37. you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the five suggestions:
◆Brush your teeth at least twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush your teeth slowly 38. carefully. Spend 39. than four minutes each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 40. bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water.
◆Try not to drink Coke or other drinks.
31.A.in B.on C.at
32.A.It's B.It C.Its
33.A.am B.is C.are
34.A.cost B.is costing C.was costing
35.A.a B.an C.the
36.A.What a B.What an C.How
37.A.Because B.Where C.If
38.A.and B.but C.or
39.A.much B.more C.the most
40.A.to open B.opening C.open
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lulu is a Hungarian PhD(匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University. She first 41. to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her 42. hobby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first 43. in an opera museum. "I found it 44. wonderful," she said. "It is so different from Western opera."
With great 45. , she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks.
The group members practiced twice a week. Mostly, they practiced singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was 46. the Asian way of singing. "To 47. , my throat was in great pain(疼痛). Because I was using my voice in the 48. way," she said. But with the help of teachers, she learned very well.
There were other international students in the 49. "I really 50. Peking Opera because it brings us together," she said. "I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China."
41.A.came B.left C.won D.spent
42.A.bravest B.greatest C.laziest D.fattest
43.A.time B.row C.dream D.world
44.A.carefully B.widely C.finally D.really
45.A.future B.advice C.interest D.space
46.A.throwing B.learning C.hosting D.lifting
47.A.put on B.worry about C.care for D.start with
48.A.ugly B.good C.wrong D.right
49.A.group B.school C.class D.room
50.A.hurt B.break C.hate D.love
(2024八上·新兴期末) 阅读理解
Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 pm, May 2-3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167
Chinese kung fu A mysterious(神秘的) kind of Chinese kung fu will be on in Beijing. Time: 7: 30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12; You'd better come a little earlier. Tel: 8239-4890
Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877
51.How long will Russian Ballet last
A.For one day. B.For two days.
C.For three days. D.For five days.
52.When is the best time for Mr. Li to arrive at the theatre if he wants to enjoy Chinese kung fu
A.At 7: 20 pm. B.At 7: 30 pm.
C.At 8: 00 pm. D.At 8: 30 pm.
53.Where will Italian Concert be held
A.In Xiwang Theatre. B.In Chaoyang Theatre.
C.In Beijing Theatre. D.In Dongfang Theatre.
54.Which of the following is the cheapest
A.Russian Ballet. B.Chinese kung fu.
C.Italian Concert. D.Beijing Opera.
55.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A.History. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Art.
(2024八上·新兴期末) 阅读理解
The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023.Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment(环境). There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected(连接)by wooden walkways(木制人行道),
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks, Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience(经历). I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure."
56.What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Fresh air. B.Noisy children.
C.Quiet environment. D.Green spaces.
57.Who often go to the library
A.Young people. B.Old people.
C.Children themselves. D.Parents themselves.
58.What does the underlined word "offers" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Sells. B.Asks. C.Provides. D.Borrows.
59.How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph
A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Tiring. D.Exciting.
60.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Reading on Wooden Walkways
B.Building a Forest Library
C.Shanghai Library East
D.Shanghai's First Forest Library
(2024八上·新兴期末) 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的介绍,右栏是学校选拔人员参加县级运动会项目的要求,请将对学生的介绍和对选手的要求进行匹配。
 61.  Li Ming is 1.81 meters tall and he is good at playing basketball. He practices playing basketball with his friends often.  62.  Michael can play football very well. He started to play soccer at the age of 8.He often passes the ball and helps his team win.  63.  Alice can run very fast. She won first place in the girls' 100-meter race at the school sports meet last year.  64.  Han Mei is fond of running. She likes to run around the school playground after school every day. She can finish the girls' 1500-meter race in 5 minutes and 20 seconds.  65.  Ben is not a very tall boy but he can jump high. He likes jumping and nobody can jump higher than him in our school. A.We need a girl. She will take part in the girls'800-meter race. If you finish the race, you can win at least third place. B.We need a boy. He will be in the boys' high jump. He needn't to be very tall. Jumping high is enough. C.Our team needs a tall boy. He should often play basketball and can play it well. And he shouldn't be shorter than 1.8 meters. D.We need a boy to take part in the boys' long jump. He need to jump over 2.6 meters long. E.We need a boy player. He should have some football skills and know teamwork. Passing the ball is very important in our team. F.A table tennis girl player is needed. She needs to practice for about one week before the sports meet. We will try our best to help her get a good place. G.Our team needs a girl to join in the girls'4*100 meters relay race. You should run as fast as you can.
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
rule decide why enough where be they one with but space many
Most people love animals. Many children's books use animals as the main characters(角色). Many people look after animals as pets. Do you know  66.   people enjoy going to zoos The love for animals may  67.   the reason.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich(富有的) people. The  68.   zoo was started by a queen(王后)in Egypt in 1500 BC.Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn't receive(收到) 69.  attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure,  70.   they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals  71.   a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the  72.   are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn't have enough  73.   for the animals to show. With so many people against the shows, the zoos  74.   to make a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect  75.  . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
(2024八上·新兴期末) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It's true that there are some bad people on the internet. They try to get your money or information. So it is necessary to be careful of the internet. However, staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your internet off. The following advice will help you keep away from dangers on the internet. ●Check the links(链接) carefully You may often need to click(点击) links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can check whether this link is an official(官方的) website. If it is, then you can click it. ●Don't share your personal(个人的) information You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information. You should also know that anything you post on the internet may stay there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the internet. ●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may be not safe. You'd better not use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, don't enter in(输入) any personal information.
76.Who tries to get your money or information on the internet
77.What should we do before we click links
78.Which is safer for you to show on the internet, your ID number or toys
79.How many suggestions about internet safety are given in the passage
80.Why shouldn't we use a public Wi-Fi if it is open for everyone
81.(2024八上·新兴期末)假设你校正在开展主题为"How to use the internet"的大讨论活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to use the internet
At present, most of us have net or Wi-Fi at school and at home.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图;询问喜好;正式用语;常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】Jane likes tennis best. she often plays it with me.
【分析】问题: 简最喜欢的运动是什么? 根据"Jane likes tennis best. "可知,简最喜欢的运动是网球。结合选项的图示,故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意熟悉录音内容类型,听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型,如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型,以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图;询问地点;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】kangkang collected some beautiful stamps from France.
【分析】问题: 这些邮票来自哪里? 根据"kangkang collected some beautiful stamps from
France." 康康收集了一些来自法国的漂亮邮票。 可知,这些邮票来自法国。结合选项的图示,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意预测题目范围,在播放录音前,考生可以短暂浏览题目和图片,尝试预测录音的大致内容范围。这样有助于考生在听到录音时更快地锁定关键词汇和图像信息。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图;询问时间;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】There will be a concert at3:00 this afternoon in the music hall.
【分析】问题: 音乐会什么时候开始? 根据"There will be a concert at3:00 this afternoon in
the music hall." 今天下午三点在音乐厅将有一场音乐会。 可知,音乐会将于今天下午三点在音乐厅开始。结合选项的图示,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意快速图像匹配,在听到关键词汇后,考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度,考生可以在平时练习时多加训练,提高自己的视觉识别能力。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】yesterday,Amy went to the cinema with her father for the first time.
【分析】问题: 谁第一次带艾米去看电影? 根据"Amy went to the cinema with her father for
the first time." 艾米第一次和她爸爸一起去看电影。 可知,艾米的爸爸第一次带艾米去看电影。结合选项的图示,故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意捕捉并记录关键词汇与重要信息,在听录音时,考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇,这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇,考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。在听录音时,如果考生无法立即选出答案,可以记录一些重要的信息,如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息有助于考生在后续的比较和判断中更准确地选出答案。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】If you want to keep the air fresh,you should often open the window.
【分析】问题: 我们怎样才能保持空气清新? 根据"you should often open the window." 你应该经常开窗。 可知,我们可以通过经常开窗保持空气清新。结合选项的图示,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。 语境背景对于理解录音内容至关重要。在听录音时,要尝试理解整个对话或描述的背景信息,这有助于你更好地理解录音中的细节和关键词汇。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W:Who is taller,Ling Ming or Wang Junfeng?
M:Wang Junfeng. But he is shorter than Jack.
【分析】问题: 这三个男孩中谁最高? 根据"Wang Junfeng. But he is shorter than Jack." 王俊峰。但他比杰克矮。 可知,这三个男孩中,杰克最高。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息,转折信息往往对话中的重要内容,因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此,在听录音时,要注意听清转折词,如"but"、"however"等,以便准确理解对话的含义。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,can you ride a bike?
M:of course,I can. I usually go to school by bike instead of by bus.
【分析】问题: 汤姆通常怎么去上学? 根据"I usually go to school by bike instead of by bus." 我通常骑自行车上学,而不是乘公交车。 可知, 汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰信息,在听力短对话中,往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时,要学会排除这些干扰信息,专注于与题目相关的内容,从而避免被误导。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Li Lei! you look tired. What's the matter?
M:Nothing serious. I just went to bed too late last night.
【分析】问题: 为什么李雷看起来很累? 根据"I just went to bed too late last night." 我昨晚睡得太晚了。 可知,李雷看起来很累是因为他昨晚睡得太晚了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇,在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;安全事故与预防
【解析】【听力原文】W:When did the fire happen?
M:At 1:30a.m. yesterday. people were sleeping.
【分析】问题: 火灾发生时,人们正在做什么? 根据"people were sleeping."人们正在睡觉。可知,灾发生时,人们正在睡觉。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点,在听录音时,可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点,如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,提高答题准确性。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack! What about watching a movie this evening?
M:Good idea. I know a free movie website. Let's find one.
【分析】问题: 他们将在哪里看电影? 根据"I know a free movie website. Let's find one." 我知道一个免费的电影网站。咱们找一个吧。 可知,他们将在一个电影网站看电影。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。 对话往往遵循一定的逻辑结构,如提出问题、回答问题、表达观点、提供建议等。在听对话时,要紧跟对话的逻辑结构,理解说话人之间的逻辑关系,这有助于你更好地把握对话的整体内容和意图。
【答案】11.A
12.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问频率;正式用语;日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,John! Do you like watching movies?
M:yes,I like it a lot.
W:How often do you go to the movies?
M:uhh. . . maybe once a month. What about you,Mary?
W:Twice a month. I often go to the movies with my parents.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人去看电影的频率展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。 在听对话的过程中,要时刻保持高度集中,捕捉那些与选项直接相关的关键词汇。这些关键词可能是名词、动词、形容词或副词,它们能够直接指向某个选项或帮助你确定正确答案。 语气语调在对话中扮演着重要角色,它们能够传递说话人的情感和态度。在听对话时,要特别注意说话人的语气语调,如升调、降调、重音等,这些都能帮助你更好地理解对话的含义和意图。
11.问题: 约翰多久去看一次电影? 根据"uhh. . . maybe once a month." 呃……也许一个月一次吧。 可知,约翰一个月看一次电影。故选A。
12.问题: 玛丽经常和谁一起去看电影? 根据"I often go to the movies with my parents." 我经常和父母一起去看电影。 可知, 玛丽经常和她的父母一起去看电影。故选C。
【答案】13.B
14.B
15.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问意向;正式用语;人际关系与交往
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,is that Ann?
M:sorry,Ann is not at home at the moment. This is Ann, s father. who is that?
W:This is Alice speaking.
M:what , sup,Alice?
W:I'm going to take part in the long jump tomorrow morning. I hope Ann can come and cheer me on. would you please ask her to give me a call this evening?
M: Ok. what , s your telephone number?
W:It , s4361-6805.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕艾丽丝打电话给安约定去参加明早的跳远比赛一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。 在听长对话之前,首先要预览题干,了解对话的主题和需要关注的重点。通过阅读题干,你可以大致了解对话的内容,预设一些可能的关键信息点。这样,在听对话时就能更有针对性地捕捉信息,提高解题效率。 长对话的开头和结尾通常包含重要信息,如对话的主题、背景、目的和结论等。因此,在听对话时,要特别注意开头和结尾的句子,这些句子往往能够概括对话的主要内容,帮助你快速理解对话的核心。
13.问题: 谁接了电话? 根据"sorry,Ann is not at home at the moment. This is Ann, s father." 对不起,安现在不在家。我是安的父亲。 可知,安的父亲回了电话。故选B。
14.问题: 爱丽丝明天早上要做什么? 根据"I'm going to take part in the long jump tomorrow
morning." 我明天早上要参加跳远比赛。 可知,爱丽丝明天早上要参加跳远比赛。故选B。
15.问题: 安什么时候会给艾丽丝回电话? 根据"would you please ask her to give me a call this
evening?" 你能请她今晚给我打个电话吗? ;以及"Ok"好的。可知,安将于今晚给爱丽丝回电话。故选C。
【答案】16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.A
【知识点】短文理解;询问喜好;询问地点;正式用语;行为习惯
【解析】【听力原文】 Dave is a new student in a school. One day ,the children in his class are learning something about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question,Dave can give the right answer. why does he know so much about animals?Because his house is next to a big zoo! Dave‘s father is a worker. And he looks after the animals in the zoo. Dave often listens to his father talking about animals,and he often goes to watch animals,too. He thinks it's fun. All his classmates say,"Dave,you are so lucky!"
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了戴夫对动物的喜爱以及他为动物所做的事。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意预测主题与内容,在听力材料播放前,充分利用题目信息、选项或图片等提示,预测独白的大致主题和内容范围。这有助于你在听的过程中保持专注,快速锁定相关信息。例如,若题目提到"学校生活",则可以预先设想可能与课程安排、课外活动、师生交流等相关的话题。注意理解细节与逻辑,听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中,保持对细节的敏感度,同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系,如因果关系、转折关系等,有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
16.问题: 戴夫是做什么的? 根据"Dave is a new student in a school. " 戴夫是学校里的一名新学生。 可知,戴夫是学校里的一名新学生。故选C。
17.问题: 孩子们在做什么? 根据"One day ,the children in his class are learning something
about animals." 有一天,他班上的孩子们正在学习有关动物的知识。 可知,孩子们在学习有关动物的知识。故选B。
18.问题: 戴夫为什么对动物了解这么多? 根据"Dave often listens to his father talking about
animals,and he often goes to watch animals,too. " 戴夫经常听他父亲谈论动物,他也经常去观看动物。 可知,戴夫非常了解动物是因为经常听他父亲谈论动物。故选A。
19.问题: 戴夫的家在哪里? 根据"Because his house is next to a big zoo! " 因为他的家紧邻一个大动物园! 可知, 戴夫的家紧邻一个大动物园。故选B。
20.问题: 谁喜欢动物? 根据"And he looks after the animals in the zoo. Dave often listens to his
father talking about animals,and he often goes to watch animals,too. " 并且他负责照顾动物园里的动物。戴夫经常听他父亲谈论动物,他也经常去观看动物。 可知,戴夫喜欢动物。故选A。
【答案】21.Saturday;22.park;23.basketball;24.teach;25.lot
【知识点】短文理解;正式用语;常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】 Tom and Mary are good friends. Today is Saturday. Tom meets Mary in the park. They have a talk. Tom is going to do some sports this afternoon. He likes basketball best. Mary likes sports,too. She likes soccer quite a lot. Her favorite sport is soccer. Mary asks Tom to play soccer with her this afternoon. But Tom is not good at playing soccer. Mary will teach him how to play soccer.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了汤姆和玛丽最喜欢的运动。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查,完成所有题目后,利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点,确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点,由于独白内容连贯且信息量大,仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此,边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息,如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
21.根据" Today is Saturday. Tom meets Mary in the park."可知, 今天是星期六。汤姆在公园里遇见了玛丽。故填Saturday。
22.根据" Today is Saturday. Tom meets Mary in the park."可知, 今天是星期六。汤姆在公园里遇见了玛丽。 故填park。
23.根据"He likes basketball best."可知,汤姆最喜欢篮球。故填basketball。
24.根据"Mary will teach him how to play soccer."可知, 玛丽将教汤姆如何踢足球。故填teach。
25.根据"Mary likes sports,too. She likes soccer quite a lot. "可知,玛丽非常喜欢足球。故填lot。
【答案】26.D;27.E;28.F;29.A;30.B
【知识点】其他语篇类型;常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一段A和凯特之间对话。对话中,两人谈论了凯特滑冰的情况。备选项的中文意思:A.你多久去那里滑冰一次? B.你通常在那里滑冰多久? C.你和谁一起去滑冰的? D.哦,我是和玛丽亚一起去滑冰的。 E.在城市滑冰中心。 F.你们玩得开心吗?
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时,首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前,首先要通读全文,了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式,可以理解他们之间的关系和地位,进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中,关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此,在补全对话时,要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语,它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时,要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联,以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时,要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容,还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中,要将逻辑推理与语境相结合,根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时,要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
26.根据上文"I called you this morning, but no one answered. Why ( 今天早上我给你打了电话,但是没人接。为什么? )"以及答语"Where did you skate ( 你在哪里滑冰了? )"可知,此处是指没有接电话是因为正在滑冰;选项D"哦,我是和玛丽亚一起去滑冰的。"符合语境。故选D。
27.根据问句"Where did you skate ( 你在哪里滑冰了? )"可知,此处应回答滑冰地点;选项E"在城市滑冰中心。"符合语境。故选E。
28.根据答语"Yes, but there were too many people.( 是的,但是人太多了。 )"可知,此处应是一般疑问句,询问是否玩得开心;选项F"你们玩得开心吗?"符合语境。故选F。
29.根据答语"I skate there every Saturday morning.( 我每个星期六早上都会去那里滑冰。 )"可知,此处是询问滑冰的频率;选项A"你多久去那里滑冰一次?"符合语境。故选A。
30.根据答语"I usually skate there for about three hours each time.( 我每次通常在那里滑冰大约三个小时。 )"可知,此处是询问滑冰持续多长时间;选项B"你通常在那里滑冰多久?"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】31.B;32.C;33.C;34.A;35.C;36.A;37.C;38.A;39.B;40.A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;说明文;身体健康;卫生习惯;时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何护理好我们的牙齿。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意:仔细阅读题目,确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词,这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境,这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则:对于常见的语法规则,如时态、语态、主谓一致等,要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料,巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语:题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点,迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构:注意句子的结构,特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造,避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法:仔细阅读选项,排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构,选择最符合题目要求的答案。
31.句意:中国的牙齿保健日在每年的9月20日。in后接年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上;on后接具体的某一天,或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at后接具体时刻。空后"September 20th"为具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。
32.句意:其目的是照顾好人们的牙齿。It's它是;It它,人称代词主格;Its它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据空后名词aim可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词aim。故选C。
33.句意:王斌的班上有三十八个学生,其中十一个有牙齿问题。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数主语连用;are与第二人称主语和复数主语连用。句子为there be句型,主语thirty-eight students为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故选C。
34.句意:每颗牙花了我400元。cost花费;is costing现在进行时;was costing过去进行时。根据上文"I had three bad teeth."可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词cost应用过去式cost。故选A。
35.句意:我的同学说我的牙齿看起来像老人的。 a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前; the表特指。英语中,the+形容词,表示一类人,the old"老年人",此处the old's指老年人的牙齿。故选C。
36.句意:多么糟糕的事情啊! What a多么一个,引导的感叹句中心词是名词;What an多么一个,引导的感叹句中心词是名词;How多么,引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。空后为"bad thing",应用what引导感叹句,且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选A。
37.句意:如果你想照顾好你的牙齿,请遵循以下五个建议:Because因为;Where在哪里;If如果。分析句子结构可知,"you want to take care of your teeth"是"please follow the five suggestions"的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
38.句意:慢慢地仔细地刷牙。and和,又;but但是;or或者。句中"slowly"和"carefully"是并列关系,应用and来连接。故选A。
39.句意:每次花4分钟以上。much许多;more更多的,比较级;the most最多的,最高级。根据空后"than"可知,此处考查more than"超过,多于",固定搭配。故选B。
40.句意:不要用牙齿打开瓶子。to open动词不定式;opening现在分词或动名词;open打开,动词原形。分析句子结构可知,此处考查use … to do sth."用……去做某事",因此这里应用动词不定式。故选A。
【答案】41.A;42.B;43.A;44.D;45.C;46.B;47.D;48.C;49.A;50.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;文化差异与文化自信;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了匈牙利籍博士生露露对京剧的喜爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41.句意:她第一次来北京是在2017年。came来;left离开;won赢得;spent花费。根据"to Beijing in 2017"可知是来北京。故选A。
42.句意:她还发现了自己最大的爱好——京剧。bravest最勇敢的;greatest最大的;laziest最懒惰的;fattest最肥胖的。根据"hobby—Peking Opera."以及下文可知是最大的爱好。故选B。
43.句意:露露第一次在戏曲博物馆里看京剧。time次数;row一行;dream梦; world世界。根据"Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first"可知是第一次看京剧。故选A。
44.句意:我觉得它真的很棒。carefully仔细地;widely广泛地;finally最后;really真正地。根据"wonderful"可知是真的很棒。故选D。
45.句意:怀着极大的兴趣,她加入了清华大学京剧团。future未来;advice建议;interest兴趣;space空间。根据"she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University"可知她加入京剧团,可见是对京剧感兴趣。故选C。
46.句意:露露最大的问题是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。throwing扔;learning学习;hosting主办;lifting提高。根据"the Asian way of singing"可知是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。故选B。
47.句意:首先,我的喉咙非常疼痛。put on穿;worry about担心;care for照顾;start with以……开始。to start with"首先"。故选D。
48.句意:因为我以错误的方式用声音。ugly丑陋的;good好的;wrong错误的;right对的。根据"my throat was in great pain"可知喉咙疼,因为以错误的方式用声音。故选C。
49.句意:小组中还有其他国际学生。group组;school学校;class班级;room房间。根据"she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University."可知此处指京剧团中,用group。故选A。
50.句意:我真的很喜欢京剧,因为它把我们聚在一起。hurt伤害;break打破;hate憎恨;love爱。根据"Peking Opera because it brings us together"可知是喜欢京剧。故选D。
【答案】51.B
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做文章出处题时,要仔细阅读全文,把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实,提炼信息,注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等,这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格,识别语言特点,注意文章的语言风格,如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等,这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构,文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析,并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上,运用逻辑推理能力,综合考虑各种因素,推断出文章的可能出处。
51.细节理解题。根据"Time: 8: 00 pm, May 2—3( 时间:5月2日至3日晚上8点 。)"可知俄罗斯芭蕾舞团演出两天。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据"Time: 7: 30 pm, May 15...You'd better come a little earlier.( 时间:5月15日晚上7:30……你最好早点来。 )"可知演出在晚上7:30开始,最好提前来。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据"Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng( 地点:东城区东大街41号西望剧院 。)"可知意大利音乐会在希望剧院举办。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据"Price: 100yuan""Price: 80yuan"以及"District Price: 60yuan"可知意大利音乐会最便宜。故选C。
55.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息,故文章可能出现在报纸的艺术部分。故选D。
【答案】56.B
57.A
58.C
59.A
60.D
【知识点】说明文;公共设施;社会热点;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海首个"森林图书馆"的基本情况以及人们对它的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
56.细节理解题。根据第二段"Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment…The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.( 读者可以在安静舒适的环境中放松自己……绿地由木质步道相连。 )"和最后一段"It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.( 它不仅仅是一个借书的地方,或是一个阅览室,更是一个享受新鲜空气和树木芬芳的开放空间。 )"可知,文章提到在森林图书馆,人们可以呼吸新鲜的空气、可以在安静舒的环境中放松自己,还可以在由木制走道连接的绿色空间里漫步;文章根本没有提到吵闹的儿童。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段"Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.( 来森林图书馆的访客大多是年轻人以及带着孩子的家长们。 )"可知,大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故选A。
58.词义猜测题。根据最后一段"It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience.(它不仅是一个借书的地方或者一个阅览室,也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间,也就是说这个图书馆为读者提供了一种不同的阅读体验)"可知,森林图书馆不仅是一个借书的地方或者一个阅览室,也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间,也就是说这个图书馆为读者提供了一种不同的阅读体验;据此可知划线单词"offers"意为"提供",相当于provides。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据最后一段"The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.( 这个图书馆让人们能够在自然环境中享受阅读的乐趣。我在这里感到非常放松。我一定会再来的。 )"可知,人们能在自然环境中享受阅读,在这里很放松。故选A。
60.标题选择题。综合全文可知,文章主要介绍了上海的第一家"森林图书馆",这个图书馆让人们能在自然环境中享受阅读,让人感到非常放松;选项D"上海第一家森林图书馆"适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
【答案】61.C;62.E;63.G;64.A;65.B
【知识点】应用文;常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了5个孩子不同的运动能力,以及学校选拔人员参加县级运动会项目的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解(配对阅读)。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先,需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项,要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前,快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识,为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时,注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子,从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构,有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如,注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等,这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中,可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息,并便于进行比较和筛选。
61.根据"Li Ming is 1.81 meters tall and he is good at playing basketball. He practices playing basketball with his friends often."可知,李明身高1.81米,他擅长打篮球,经常与朋友一起练习;选项C"我们队需要一个高个子男孩。他应该经常打篮球,而且打得很好。他不应该低于1.8米。"与之匹配。故选C。
62.根据"Michael can play football very well. He started to play soccer at the age of 8. He often passes the ball and helps his team win."可知,迈克尔足球踢得很好,他经常传球,帮助球队获胜;选项E"我们需要一个男选手。他应该有一些足球技巧,懂得团队合作。传球在我们队是非常重要的。"与之匹配。故选E。
63.根据"Alice can run very fast. She won the first place in the girls' 100-meter race at the school sports meet last year."可知,爱丽丝能跑得很快,在去年的校运会上,她获得了女子100米比赛的第一名;选项G"我们队需要一个女孩参加女子4*100米接力赛。你应该尽可能快地跑。"与之匹配。故选G。
64.根据"Han Mei is fond of running. She likes to run around the school playground after school every day. She can finish the girls' 1500-meter race in 5 minutes and 20 seconds."可知,韩梅喜欢跑步,能以5分20秒的成绩完成女子1500米赛跑;选项A"我们需要一个女孩。她将参加女子800米赛跑。如果你完成比赛,你至少可以赢得第三名。"与之匹配。故选A。
65.根据"Ben is not a very tall boy but he can jump high. He likes jumping and nobody can jump higher than him in our school."可知,本不是一个很高的男孩,喜欢跳跃,而且能跳得很高;选项B"我们需要一个男孩。他将参加男子跳高比赛。他不需要很高。跳得高就够了。"与之匹配。故选B。
【答案】66.why;67.be;68.first;69.enough;70.but;71.with;72.rules;73.space;74.decided;75.them
【知识点】说明文;why引导的宾语从句;常见的动物及其生活环境;动物养殖;人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。备选词的中文意思: rule规则;decide决定; why为什么;enough足够的;where在哪里;be是;they他们;one一个;with和,且;but但是。space空间;many许多的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
66.句意:你知道为什么人们喜欢去动物园吗?结合下文"the reason"和备选词汇可知,此处是询问人们喜欢去动物园的原因,应用why来引导特殊疑问句。故填why。
67.句意:对动物的热爱可能是原因。结合"The love for animals may … the reason."和备选词汇可知,此处是指对动物的热爱可能是人们喜欢去动物园的原因;"是",be,动词,前有may,此处用动词原形be。故填be。
68.句意:公元前1500年,埃及的一位女王建立了第一家动物园。结合"The…zoo"和备选词汇可知,此处是指第一家动物园,应用基数词one"一"的序数词形式first"第一"表示顺序,在句中作定语修饰名词zoo。故填first。
69.句意:它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。结合上文"Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well."和备选词汇可知,此处是指足够的关注和照顾;"足够的",enough,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词。故填enough。
70.句意:今天,动物园仍然给人们带来快乐,但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。分析句子结构可知,前后两句存在转折关系,应用but来连接句子。故填but。
71.句意:人们必须为动物提供一个干净的生活环境,食物和水,以及医疗保健。根据"provide animals … a clean place"可知,此处考查provide sb. with sth."为某人提供某物",固定搭配。故填with。
72.句意:有些人认为这些规定是不够的。结合下文"They want to do more to protect the animals they love."和备选词汇可知,此处是指规则还不够;"规则",rule,可数名词,空后为"are",则主语应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。
73.句意:他们认为动物园没有足够的空间给动物表演。结合上文"some large animals in shows"和备选词汇可知,此处是指大型动物表演的空间不够,"空间",space,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填space。
74.句意:由于有这么多人反对这些表演,动物园决定做出改变。结合上文"With so many people against the shows,"和备选词汇可知,此处是指动物园决定作出改变,考查decide to do sth."决定做某事",句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。
75.句意:与此同时,他们试图了解并保护它们。结合上文"People see animals in zoos."和备选词汇可知,此处是指保护它们,应用人称代词主格they"它们"的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
【答案】76.Bad people. /Bad people try to get your money or information on the internet.
77.Make sure they are safe. /we should make sure they are safe before we click links.
78.your toys. /your toys are safer for you to show on the internet.
79.Three. /There are three suggestions about internet safety are given in the passage.
80.Because it maybe not safe.
【知识点】说明文;社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你远离互联网上的危险的建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上,准确地捕捉信息、分析细节,并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前,务必认真审题,明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型,如填空题、问答题或转换句型等,以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解,为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上,仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子,寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息,作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中,注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关,能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时,也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法,避免理解偏差。
76.根据"It's true that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information."可知网络上的坏人试图获取你的钱或信息。故填Bad people./Bad people try to get your money or information on the Internet.
77.根据"Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe."可知在点击之前,应该确保它们是安全的。故填Make sure they are safe./We should make sure they are safe before we click links.
78.根据"You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information"可知在网上不能告诉别人自己的个人信息,故在网上展示自己的玩具更安全。故填Your toys./Your toys are safer for you to show on the Internet.
79.根据"●Check the links (链接) carefully""●Don't share your personal (个人的) information"以及"●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi"可知共有三条建议。故填Three./There are three suggestions about Internet safety are given in the passage.
80.根据"If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may be not safe. You'd better not use such a Wi-Fi."可知公共Wi-Fi可能不安全。故填Because it maybe not safe.
81.【答案】How to use the internet
At present, most of us have net or wi-Fiat school and at home. It is time for us to talk about how to use the internet. we can get useful knowledge and information through it. we can also get relaxed in our free time. But some of us are not using it in a good way, such as being crazy about playing games.
How should we students use the internet?First, we should make rules for internet use with our parents. second, we mustn't give out our real personal information to strangers. Third, we shouldn' t say bad words about others.
I hope everyone uses the internet in a proper and polite way.
【知识点】材料作文;说明文;社会问题
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作,要求考生写一篇题为"How to use the internet" 的英语短文。写作背景:考生的学校正在开展主题为"How to use the internet"的大讨论活动。内容包括:1. 介绍网络的利弊;2. 介绍科学合理地使用网络的建议;3. 提出自己的希望。注意:1.时态为一般现在时;2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点,可适当拓展,突出写作点;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,条理清晰,语意连贯;4. 不能使用真实的名称;5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子: It is time for us to talk about how to use the internet. (运用了疑问副词+动词不定式做宾语); I hope everyone uses the internet in a proper and polite
way.(运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句)。2. 亮点词汇: in our free time 在我们的空闲时间; in a good way 以一种恰当的方式; be crazy about对......疯狂; such as 例如; make rules for 为......制定规则; give out 泄露; say bad words about 说......的坏话/ 诽谤…… 。
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