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广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所 给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there 1． a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. 2． the wind blew the baby birds away and they sun ived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers （强盗） lived. 3． landed outside a wise man's house.
Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest 4．
He saw a deer and rode after it deep into the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down 5． a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. "Quick! 6． is e and take his gold and horse. Hurry 7． he'll run away." The king was 8． . He looked up and saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises 9． from the cave He rode away as 10． as he could.
Soon, he came to 11． wise man's house. He heard a gentle voice, "Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest." The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird.
Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds "They look so alike, 12． they behaved so differently. The forest 13． with surprises." The wise man smiled, "After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing 14． he talks like a robber now This one has repeated 15． he has always heard. He welcomes people."
1．A． is B． are C． was D． were
2．A． Luck B． Lucky
C． Luckily D． Most luckily
3．A． Other B． Another C． Others D． The other
4．A． hunt B． to hunt C． hunting D． hunted
5．A． above B．under C． in D． on
6．A． Someone B． Everyone C． Anyone D． No one
7．A． and B． so C． or D． unless
8．A． surprising B． surprised C． surprise D． surprisedly
9．A． come B． came C． to come D． coming
10．A． quick B． quicker
C． quickly D． more quickly
11．A． the B． a C． an D．/
12．A． after B． but C． so D． because
13．A． fills B． filled C． has filled D． is filled
14．A． that B． which C． as D． if
15．A． when B． that C． how D． what
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·天河期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳 答案。
Long long ago, a king loved riddles. Once a year he made a new riddle and offered a 16． to the person who could first solve it.
Bob, a young man, was famous for his fine 17． . Bob had almost everything he needed except for 18． . He wanted to sell his products to every comer of the kingdom.
One year the king made a new riddle. People came from far and wide. He drew a line on the courtyard. "Make this line shorter without erasing （j青除）any part of it. Whoever wins can pick one of my strongest horses! Yet, is there anyone smarter than me I doubt it!v the king 19． the crowd.
People looked at the line in different directions. "How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it " the crowd asked each other. Some of them 20． The dressmaker kicked dirt over the end of the line to 21． it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it 22． . None of these efforts worked.
Then Bob came with a bag of flour（面粉）from his shop. "Your Majesty, this riddle is just a piece of cake." 23． , Bob opened his bag of flour and poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line The line was 24． than the king's line.
"Now, my king," Bob smiled, Uyour line is shorter."
"Such a clever trick!" the people were 25． The king laughed. uYou made it.
Now you can have any horse you like."
16．A． yard B． prize C． dinner D．job
17．A． bread B． clothes C． cheese D． riddles
18．A． a car B． a horse C． some bread D． some money
19．A． promised B． advised C． ordered D． challenged
20．A． tried B． explained C．succeeded D． joked
21．A． fix B． reach C． hide D． divide
22．A． pass B． connect C． float D． disappear
23．A． Politely B． Confidently C． Nervously D． Carelessly
24．A． shorter B． longer C． smaller D． bigger
25．A． annoyed B． bored C． amazed D． moved
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Scene1
(In the palace, the Queen sits.Zahrah stands on her side. Amr am is showing some silks to the Queen.)
Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk See how fine and soft it is!
(Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it)
Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this colo匚(She turns toZahrah) Zahrah, what do you think of it
Zahrah: It is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.)
Amram: Our king, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple best, so he asked me to bring some here.
Queen: I have heard many things about your king
Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.
Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true that he understands what animals say
Amram: It is true, your Majesty
Qucen(Smiles): Ifs very hard to believe
Amram: If I told you a true story of the king, I think you would believe it.
Queen: Fd like to hear it.
Amram: One day our king was riding ahead of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road. Then he turned his horse off the road.
Queen: Did he say why
Amram: He told us he saw some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.
Queen: And that was why
Amram: Yes, your Majesty. King Solomon turned off the road to save the little ants from being hurt
Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is
Amram: Now you can believe it, can't you
Queen: I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself.
Amram: Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty
Queen: Yes, I shall do that. You may go now, Amram.
(Amram backs away.)
Queen (to herself): ____________.
26．What's the relationship among the characters
A．Amram was sent by King Solomon.
B．Zahrah and Amram were friends.
C．The Queen was King Solomon9s wife.
D．The Queen trusted King Solomon.
27．How did Amram feel about his King
A．Surprised B．Embarrassed. C．Proud. D．Thankful
28．What would be the best sentence to put in the blank "____
A．I must send Zahrah to visit the King for me.
B．I must think of a way to test this wise King.
C．I would like to meet the King in my country.
D．I would like to buy some silk from the King.
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Stephen Hawking was probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He was an expert on black holes. He put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe.
"My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at Hawking received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理) But Hawking is achitvements are even greater if you think of his disability.
Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器). This helped him communicate better.
"I have had the disease for most of my life, and I even have had no way to communicate except by simple eye movements since 2011 " Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."
Hawking tried to make science more popular with people. In 1988 he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people. The book was a best-seller for a long time. So far, it has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Hawking also wrote a children's book— Unlocking the Universe with his daughter. He said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic.
Hawking liked pop culture. He sang in rock songs. He even played roles in popular TV plays including StarTrek{ 1992), The Simpsons(1999) and The Big Bang Theory(2012). He played himself in all these shows and was proud of making the audience laugh.
29．Which field hasn'tHawking succeeded in
A．The study on universe. B．Writing books on science.
C．Acting in TV plays. D．Showing talent in computers.
30．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Hawking should be given bigger awards for his spirits.
B．Hawking was praised because people felt sorry for his illness.
C．Hawking had to work much harder than a healthy person.
D．Hawking's difficulty to move gave him more time to study science.
31．What improved Hawking's difficult situation
A．His two fingers. B．His eye movements.
C．The help of his daughter. D．A wheelchair and a computer.
32．What does the passage mainly want to show
A．Hawking made science popular.
B．Hawking lived his life to the full.
C．Hawking was a genius in science
D．Hawking had a great sense of humour.
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
It was the final part of an international race. With just 700 metres to go, Mike was in third place and his younger brother, John, was in the lead. Mike pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came around the comer, he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground. Mike had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
For Mike, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Mike ran towards John, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Mike then pushed his brother over the line. The move put John in second place and Mike himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, so reporters quickly crowded around Mike, asking him all kinds of questions. But Mike did not want to discuss it. His younger brother was rushed to the medical area, and he, just wanted to check on his dear younger brother.
The brothers have been practising running since they were children. "Naturally, when your elder brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says John. Mike says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Although they have disagreements about "stupid things" now and then, Mike agrees that having a brother is an advantage. "Throughout my whole life, Fve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a great power to push me fbrward."
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has different opinions: should the brothers be highly praised for their actions, or shouldn't they get the prizes But for Mike, his decision was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't be happy if I left John behind." At that moment, he was no longer a sportsman trying to win a prize—he was just a brother.
33．What happened at the final part of the race
A．John almost fell down. B．John was behind others.
C．Mike was running ahead. D．Mike passed out in the heat.
34．How did Mike deal with the situation
A．Mike sent John to see a doctor.
B．Mike asked the reporters for help.
C．Mike pulled John over the finish line.
D．Mike helped John reach the finish line.
35．What does Mike think of his brother
A．A strict partner. B．A pushing power.
C．A huge responsibility. D．An annoying competitor.
36．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Just a prize B．Just a brother
C．Just a winning chance D．Just an unexpected race
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
We all know that eating junk food can make us Et. However, a new study suggests that it can do more than that－it can also make us lazy.
In the study, researchers divided 32 rats into two groups. In the first experiment, the first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as com and fish, while the second was given a diet rich in sugar and fat, namely "junk food".
Within three months, the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet. And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks, they found even more differences between the two groups other than weight.
During the task - pushing a lever to receive a prize of sugar - water the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move, and they took longer breaks between each push than the fit rats did.
"It is as if the rat is thinking 'This is too much work," said the leader of the study.
According to researchers, these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats' brains.
The experiments didn't end there. After six months, researchers began the second experiment. The rats' diets were changed, and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days. However, this didn't help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks. It means the effects of their junk food diet lasted for long. "There's no quick way to reduce the harm," researchers said.
For a long time, we've believed that people become fat because they are lazy. But this study has shown that the opposite is true as well. Being lazy and getting fat can go hand in hand.
So, if you always feel tired, and not willing to get up from your chair, it could be that you've been studying too hard. But you should also pay attention to your diet.
37．What can be included in the diet for the second group
A． B．
C． D．
38．What did the first experiment show
A．Fit rats prefer healthy food.
B．Fat rats don't like sugar water.
C．Junk food has harmful chemistry.
D．Junk food can make rats fat and lazy.
39．What can we learn from the second experiment
A．Fat rats should perform more tasks.
B．Our diets have long-term effects on us.
C．There is no quick way to change a diet.
D．It is no good to change an unhealthy diet.
40．Ben is heavy and lies in the sofa all day. What advice would the writer give him
A．He should get up and do some exercise.
B．He should focus more on his study.
C．He should stay away from junk food.
D．He should have regular meals on time.
四、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work. 　41． 　To begin with, visual special effects make scenes real. CGI （computer-generated imagery 电子成像技术）has been widely used in film-making. Mostly, scenes with CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. Green doesn't match any natural hair or skin. 　42． 　 This enables CGI effects to be added later.
　43． 　 You may never expect the way that these sounds are added. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed by a computer. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made by pulling a piece of paper out from an envelope.
A careful study of the background information also makes a film's success. To make his film Titanic look real, the director spent six months checking plans and then built a full-sized model ship. 　44． 　 He even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship.
The above may not include all the work behind the scenes. What we see on the cinema screen is just small parts of film-making. 　45． 　They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
A. Next time when watching a film, will you think about the talented people behind the scenes
B. Do you know most of the work takes place behind the scenes
C. He talked to historians to make sure that the details were correct.
D. Actors can be easily separated from the background by a computer.
E. Another important part of a film is sound effects.
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·天河期末） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Exams are part of school lifb. Almost everyone worries about them, even t　46． 　 they have prepared well. Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best. Here are some ideas to help you.
To solve this problem, the keys are planning and preparing for your study, and giving yourself enough time to do it. Then you will make p　47． 　 in study day by day.
If you want your brain to work at its very best, it needs to stay r　48． 　 before bed. During your exam period, a　49． 　 studying late at night and try to go to bed early. If you have trouble answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one.
You are not alone in this. S　50． 　 your worries with someone you trust, and get help from him or her. It's important not to let the problem get out of control.
六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
51．（2024九上·天河期末） 上周，很多关于校园生活的视频博客被展出。
Last week, a lot of vlogs about school life　 　 .
52．（2024九上·天河期末） 一位学生在视频博客里展示了她去年是如何保持均衡饮食的。
One student showed 　 　　 　　 　 a balanced diet last year in her vlog .
53．（2024九上·天河期末） 她过去常常给自己买奶茶喝。
She used to　 　　 　　 　 some milk tea.
54．（2024九上·天河期末） 后来，她意识到远离油炸食品和软饮料是必要的。
Then, she realized that　 　　 　　 　 stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
55．（2024九上·天河期末） 这些视频好有趣啊！同学们都在谈论它们.
　 　　 　these vlogs are! Students are all talking about them
七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·天河期末） 《校园树洞》栏目Aunt Linda收到一封求助信，以下是她在信上做的标注。 请根据以下要点提示，帮助Aunt Linda写一封回信。
回信内容：
1. 对Mike的烦恼表示理解；
2. 结合信上的问题提出至少3条建议。
注意：要求词数80-120词左右，己给出的部分不算入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Aunt Linda
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式不同，告诉我们近朱者赤近墨者黑。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
1．句意：一天，有一场大风暴。is，是，系动词be的单三形式；are，是，系动词be的复数形式；was，是，系动词is的过去式；were，是，系动词are的过去式。根据once lived可知时态是一般过去时，a big storm为单数第三人称，因此用was，故选C。
2．句意：幸运地是，风把小鸟宝宝吹走了，他们活了下来。Luck，名词，运气Lucky，形容词，幸运的；Luckily，副词，幸运地；Most luckily，副词最高级，最幸运地；根据they survived可知幼鸟在暴风雨中活下来是幸运的，所填词修饰整个句子，是副词词性，故选C。
3．句意：另一只落在了一位智者的房子外面。Other，形容词，其他的；Another，代词，另一个（三者）；Others，其他人；The other，特指两者中的另外一个；根据two babies和"one of themcame down near a cave where robbers lived"可知此处指幼鸟中的另外一只，one……the other……，故选D。
4．句意：一天，一位国王来到森林打猎。hunt，动词，打猎；to hunt，动词不定式，打猎；hunting，动名词，打猎；hunted，动词过去式，打猎；根据"one day a king came to the forest"可知国王来的目的是打猎，此处用不定式表目的，故选B。
5．句意：他很累，在一棵树下面坐下。above，介词，在……上面；under，介词，在……下面；in，介词，在……里面；on，介词，在……上面；根据"He looked up and saw a big、brown bird"可知国王坐在树下，故选B。
6．句意：有人在这里。Someone，不定代词，有人；Eeryone，不定代词，每个人；Anyone，不定代词，任何人；No one，不定代词，没有人；根据"Come and take his gold and horse"可知有人在这里，故选A。
7．句意：快点儿，不然他会跑掉的。and，副词，而且；so，副词，因此；or，副词，否则；unless，连词，除非；根据"Hurry……he'll run away"可知此处用到"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"，前后两句句意具有转折关系，因此用or，故选C。
8．句意：国王很惊讶。surprising，形容词，令人惊讶的；surprised，形容词，惊讶的；surprise，动词，使吃惊；surprisedly，副词，惊讶地；根据"The king was……"可知此处用到形容词作表语，要表达感到惊讶的，用到ed结尾的形容词，故选B。
9．句意：他还听到从洞里传出来低沉的声音。come，动词，来；came，过去式，来；to come，动词不定式；coming，现在分词；固定搭配hear sb./sth. doing，听到……正在做某事，现在分词作宾补，故选D。
10．句意：他以最快的速度骑马离开了。quick，形容词，快的；quicker，形容词，更快的；quickly，副词，快地；more quickly，更快地；as……as，和……一样，as和as之间用形容词或副词原级；根据rode away是动词短语，用副词修饰，故选C。
11．句意：不久，他来到了智者的家。the，定冠词，表特指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据上文"a wise man's house"可知此处是再次提到智者家，第二次提到需要特指，故选A。
12．句意：它们看起来很像，但行为却截然不同。after，连词，在……后；but，连词，但是；so，连词，因此；because，连词，因为；前后句为转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
13．句意：森林里充满了惊喜。fills，动词单三，充满；filled，动词过去式，充满；has filled，现在完成时；is filled，一般现在时的被动语态；固定搭配be filled with，充满……，故选D。
14．句意：那只鸟儿听了太多关于抢劫的言论，现在说话像强盗一样。that，放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实意；which，哪一个；as，作为；if，如果；根据"That bird has heard so much talk about robbing……he talks like a robber now"可知此处用到so……that结构，意为如此……以至于……，故选A。
15．句意：这只鸟儿重复了它一直听到的东西。when，当……时候；that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实意；how，如何；what，什么；根据"he has always heard"可知缺少宾语，应用疑问代词，即what，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱出谜语的国王出了一个谜语，让人们在不清除的情况下让线变短，最后面包师给出了答案。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他一年造一个新的谜语并给第一个解答出来的人一个奖励。yard，名词，庭院；prize，名词，奖励；dinner，名词，晚饭；job，名词，工作；根据"Whoever wins can pick one of my strongest horses"可知赢了的人会得到奖励，故选B。
17．句意：鲍勃，一个年轻人，因为他很棒的面包而出名。bread，名词，面包；clothes，名词，衣服；cheese，名词，芝士；riddles，名词，谜语；根据后文可知他是一个面包师，所以是因为面包出名，故选A。
18．句意：鲍勃几乎有一切他需要的除了一匹马。a car，一辆车；a horse，一匹马；some bread，一些面包；some money，一些钱；根据后文可知他赢得了一匹马，正是他需要的，故选B。
19．句意：国王向人群挑战。promised，动词，承诺；advised，动词，建议；ordered，动词，命令；challenged，动词，挑战；根据"Whoever wins can pick one of my strongest horses！Yet，is there anyone smarter than me？I doubt it！"可知是向人群里发出挑战看有没有比他更聪明的，故选D。
20．句意：他们中的一些人尝试了。tried，动词，尝试；explained，动词，解释；succeeded，动词，成功；joked，动词，开玩笑；根据后文裁缝、农民都进行了尝试，故选A。
21．句意：裁缝把土踢过绳子，把它藏了起来。fix，动词，修理；reach，动词，到达；hide，动词，隐藏；divide，动词，分；根据"kicked dirt over the end of the line"可知踢土是为了隐藏，故选C。
22．句意：一个农民把水倒在绳子上使他消失。pass，动词，传递；connect，动词，连接；float，动词，漂；disappear，动词，消失；根据"poured water over the line"可知倒水是为了使他消失，故选D。
23．句意：鲍勃自信满满地打开面粉袋子倒出一行面粉恰好在国王的身边。Politely，副词，有礼貌地；Confidently，副词，自信地；Nervously，副词，紧张地；Carelessly，副词，粗心地；根据"this riddle is just a piece of cake"可知他认为很简单，所以很自信，故选B。
24．句意：这个线比国王更长。shorter，形容词，更短的；longer，形容词，更长的；smaller，形容词，更小的；bigger，形容词，更大的；根据"your line is shorter"可知国王的线短，他画的长，故选B。
25．句意：人们都感到吃惊。annoyed，形容词，生气的；bored，形容词，感到无聊的；amazed，形容词，感到吃惊的；moved，形容词，感动的；根据前文许多人尝试都不成功，所以看到年轻人的做法感到吃惊，故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】本文是女王和Amram在女王宫殿中的对话。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及推理判断题，要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
26．推理判断题。根据"Amram: Our king, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple best, so he asked me to bring some here."可知Amram是King Solomon派来的，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据"He is a good king, your Majesty,and a kind man.All his people love him."可知Amram为自己的国王感到骄傲，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据"Amram: Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty Queen: Yes, I shall do that. You may go now, Amram."可以推断出女王会亲自看看King Solomon是否像Amram说的那么好，故选B。
【答案】29．D
30．C
31．D
32．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学家霍金。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题。细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
29．细节理解题。根据"He was an expert on black holes."可知霍金是黑洞领域的专家，选项A正确；根据"In 1988 he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people. "可知霍金在写科学书籍方面很成功，选项B正确；根据"He even played roles in popular TV plays including StarTrek{ 1992), The Simpsons(1999) and The Big Bang Theory(2012)."霍金在电视剧方面也很成功，选项C正确；故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据"Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器). This helped him communicate better."可知霍金身患重病，因此他需要比其他人更努力，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据"He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器)."可知霍金靠一台轮椅和一台声音合成器与他人交流，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据"He put his whole life into the beginning and the end of the universe"可知霍金虽然身患重病，但是依然过着充实的生活，故选B。
【答案】33．A
34．D
35．B
36．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在比赛期间两兄弟互相帮助的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要涉及细节理解题和标题选择题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，标题选择题需要结合文章中心内容确定。
33．细节理解题。根据"but as he came around the corner，he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground"可知当他转过拐角时，他看到他的兄弟正要摔倒在地，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"He had to help. Mike ran towards John,caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line"可知迈克跑向约翰，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据"It has been a great power to push me forward"可知他认为他兄弟是推动他前进的巨大力量。故选B。
36．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了比赛期间两兄弟互相帮助的故事，选项B"只是兄弟"为标题最合适，故选B。
【答案】37．D
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了吃垃圾食品不仅会让人发胖，还会让人变懒。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
37．推理判断题。根据"while the second was given a diet rich in sugar and fat, namely "junk food"."可知第二组的饮料含有高糖高油的垃圾食品，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"Within three months, the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet. "" the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move, and they took longer breaks between each push than the fit rats did."可知试验结果现实吃垃圾食品的那组小白鼠更胖更懒，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"It means the effects of their junk food diet lasted for long."可知饮食的影响会持续很久，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"So, if you always feel tired, and not willing to get up from your chair, it could be that you've been studying too hard. But you should also pay attention to your diet."可知针对不爱动的人，作者建议要注意饮食，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．E；44．C；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影制作以及使用的一些技巧。
A. Next time when watching a film, will you think about the talented people behind the scenes A. 下次看电影的时候，你会想到幕后的那些才华横溢的人吗？
B. Do you know most of the work takes place behind the scenes B. 你知道大部分工作都是在幕后进行的吗？
C. He talked to historians to make sure that the details were correct. C. 他与历史学家交谈以确保细节是正确的。
D. Actors can be easily separated from the background by a computer. D. 演员可以通过计算机轻松地从背景中分离出来。
E. Another important part of a film is sound effects. E. 电影的另一个重要部分是声音效果。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先要理解文意，然后联系上下文确定最符合语境的选项。
41．根据"The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work"可知在屏幕上看到的这部电影是经过大量努力的结果，选项B"你知道大部分工作都是在荧幕后进行的吗？"符合语境，故选B。
42．根据"Green doesn't match any natural hair or skin"可知绿色与任何自然的头发或皮肤都不相配，故此处内容和背景有关，选项D"演员可以很容易地被电脑从背景中分离出来"符合语境，故选D。
43．根据"You may never expect the way that these sounds are added"可知所填内容与声音有关，选项E"电影的另一个重要部分是音效"符合语境，故选E。
44．根据"the director spent six months checking plans and then built a full-sized model ship"可知导演花了六个月的时间检查计划，然后建造了一艘全尺寸的模型船，故此处介绍导演付出的努力，选项C"他与历史学家进行了交谈，以确保细节是正确的"符合语境，故选C。
45．根据"What we see on the cinema screen is just small parts of film-making"可知我们在电影院屏幕上看到的只是电影制作的一小部分，选项A"下次看电影时，你会想到幕后的天才吗？"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】46．though；47．progress；48．relaxed；49．avoid；50．Share
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文给出了一些应对考试焦虑的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
46．句意：几乎每个人都担心考试，尽管他们已经做好了充分的准备。根据"even……they have prepared well"可知此句是让步状语从句，结合首字母可知，even though，尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句，故填though。
47．句意：那么你的学习就会一天比一天进步。根据"Then you will make……in study day by day"可知此处表示学习取得进步，make progress，取得进步，故填progress 。
48．句意：如果你想让你的大脑处于最佳状态，它需要睡前保持放松。根据"it needs to stay……before bed"可知睡前应该保持放松的状态，relaxed，形容词，放松的，stay relaxed，保持放松，故填relaxed。
49．句意：在考试期间，避免学习到深夜，尽量早睡。根据"During your exam period……studying late at night"可知考试期间应该避免学习到深夜，avoid，动词，避免，此句为祈使句，动词用原形，故填avoid。
50．句意：与你信任的人分享你的担忧，并从他或她那里获得帮助。根据"your worries with someone you trust"可知，与信任的人分享担忧，share，动词，分享此句为祈使句，因此share用原形，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Share。
51．【答案】were shown/showed/shared/posted/played/exhibited/displayed
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"被展出"。展出视频博客，show/share/post/play/exhibit/display a lot of vlogs，当a lot of vlogs放到主语的位置上，句子需要用被动形式，根据时间状语last week可知用到一般过去时态的被动语态，构成为was/were done，vlogs是复数形式，用were done，故填were shown/showed/shared/posted/played/exhibited/displayed。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般过去时态的被动语态、固定搭配。识记被动语态的构成及用法。
52．【答案】how；she kept/how she；had
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"她如何保持"。show，动词，展示，后可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；怎样、如何，how，做宾语从句引导词；她，she，在从句中作主语；保持均衡饮食，have/keep a balance diet，keep或had在从句中作谓语；根据从句中的时间状语last year可知从句用一般过去时，故填how，she，kept/had。
【点评】考查汉译英、宾语从句、固定搭配、一般过去时。识记宾语从句的结构及用法。
53．【答案】treat；herself；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"给自己买"。固定搭配treat oneself to，款待自己，给自己买，此句主语是she，与之对应的反身代词是herself；used to do，过去常常做某事；故填treat，herself ，to。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、不定式。识记短语treat oneself to的用法。
54．【答案】it；was/is necessary；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"做某事是必要的"。固定搭配it is/was necessary to do，做某事是必要的；realize that后是宾语从句，从句时态与主句一致，realized是一般过去时，从句用过去时，故填it，was necessary，to。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语It is necessary to do。
55．【答案】How；interesting/fun
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"好有趣啊"。根据"……these vlogs are！"可知这是一个感叹句，感叹成分作系动词are的表语，是形容词词性；有趣的，形容词，interesting/fun，感叹成分是形容词或副词，常用"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语"结构，故填How，interesting/fun。
【点评】考查汉译英、感叹句。识记How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语结构的用法。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Bob,
Most of the students will meet this kind of problem, so you are not alone. Here are some suggestions.
First, it's harmful to Ben's health if he stays up late to play online games. To help him develop a healthy hobby and lessen his interest in online games, you can start with doing some sports with him. In this way, your friend can be more focused in the class. Besides, you had better help Bob with his homework instead of just letting him copy yours. You can suggest him listening carefully to the teachers during classes so that he can finish homework on his own. If you have already done these but your friend is still angry with you, you can ask adults for help, such as teachers and parents.
In a word, it is necessary for you to try some effective ways that won't hurt both of you.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要根据所给材料对Mike的烦恼给出帮助。首先理清Mike的烦恼，问题一是最好的朋友Ben沉迷网络游戏，课堂感到疲惫，学不进去；问题二是总是借自己的作业抄袭；问题三是如果不借Ben就会生自己的气；Mike的困惑是不知道如何处理这些问题。可以结合这些问题给出相对应的建议，注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查材料作文。所给例文首先对Mike的困惑表示理解，然后给出具体建议。在给出建议时使用了be harmful to、stay up late to do、play online games、start with doing、had better do、instead of、so that等短语，注意每条困惑都要对应相应的解决方法。最后用In a word总结全文，使用了It is necessary for sb. to do结构作结。
1 / 1广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所 给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there 1． a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. 2． the wind blew the baby birds away and they sun ived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers （强盗） lived. 3． landed outside a wise man's house.
Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest 4．
He saw a deer and rode after it deep into the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down 5． a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. "Quick! 6． is e and take his gold and horse. Hurry 7． he'll run away." The king was 8． . He looked up and saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises 9． from the cave He rode away as 10． as he could.
Soon, he came to 11． wise man's house. He heard a gentle voice, "Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest." The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird.
Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds "They look so alike, 12． they behaved so differently. The forest 13． with surprises." The wise man smiled, "After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing 14． he talks like a robber now This one has repeated 15． he has always heard. He welcomes people."
1．A． is B． are C． was D． were
2．A． Luck B． Lucky
C． Luckily D． Most luckily
3．A． Other B． Another C． Others D． The other
4．A． hunt B． to hunt C． hunting D． hunted
5．A． above B．under C． in D． on
6．A． Someone B． Everyone C． Anyone D． No one
7．A． and B． so C． or D． unless
8．A． surprising B． surprised C． surprise D． surprisedly
9．A． come B． came C． to come D． coming
10．A． quick B． quicker
C． quickly D． more quickly
11．A． the B． a C． an D．/
12．A． after B． but C． so D． because
13．A． fills B． filled C． has filled D． is filled
14．A． that B． which C． as D． if
15．A． when B． that C． how D． what
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式不同，告诉我们近朱者赤近墨者黑。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
1．句意：一天，有一场大风暴。is，是，系动词be的单三形式；are，是，系动词be的复数形式；was，是，系动词is的过去式；were，是，系动词are的过去式。根据once lived可知时态是一般过去时，a big storm为单数第三人称，因此用was，故选C。
2．句意：幸运地是，风把小鸟宝宝吹走了，他们活了下来。Luck，名词，运气Lucky，形容词，幸运的；Luckily，副词，幸运地；Most luckily，副词最高级，最幸运地；根据they survived可知幼鸟在暴风雨中活下来是幸运的，所填词修饰整个句子，是副词词性，故选C。
3．句意：另一只落在了一位智者的房子外面。Other，形容词，其他的；Another，代词，另一个（三者）；Others，其他人；The other，特指两者中的另外一个；根据two babies和"one of themcame down near a cave where robbers lived"可知此处指幼鸟中的另外一只，one……the other……，故选D。
4．句意：一天，一位国王来到森林打猎。hunt，动词，打猎；to hunt，动词不定式，打猎；hunting，动名词，打猎；hunted，动词过去式，打猎；根据"one day a king came to the forest"可知国王来的目的是打猎，此处用不定式表目的，故选B。
5．句意：他很累，在一棵树下面坐下。above，介词，在……上面；under，介词，在……下面；in，介词，在……里面；on，介词，在……上面；根据"He looked up and saw a big、brown bird"可知国王坐在树下，故选B。
6．句意：有人在这里。Someone，不定代词，有人；Eeryone，不定代词，每个人；Anyone，不定代词，任何人；No one，不定代词，没有人；根据"Come and take his gold and horse"可知有人在这里，故选A。
7．句意：快点儿，不然他会跑掉的。and，副词，而且；so，副词，因此；or，副词，否则；unless，连词，除非；根据"Hurry……he'll run away"可知此处用到"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"，前后两句句意具有转折关系，因此用or，故选C。
8．句意：国王很惊讶。surprising，形容词，令人惊讶的；surprised，形容词，惊讶的；surprise，动词，使吃惊；surprisedly，副词，惊讶地；根据"The king was……"可知此处用到形容词作表语，要表达感到惊讶的，用到ed结尾的形容词，故选B。
9．句意：他还听到从洞里传出来低沉的声音。come，动词，来；came，过去式，来；to come，动词不定式；coming，现在分词；固定搭配hear sb./sth. doing，听到……正在做某事，现在分词作宾补，故选D。
10．句意：他以最快的速度骑马离开了。quick，形容词，快的；quicker，形容词，更快的；quickly，副词，快地；more quickly，更快地；as……as，和……一样，as和as之间用形容词或副词原级；根据rode away是动词短语，用副词修饰，故选C。
11．句意：不久，他来到了智者的家。the，定冠词，表特指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据上文"a wise man's house"可知此处是再次提到智者家，第二次提到需要特指，故选A。
12．句意：它们看起来很像，但行为却截然不同。after，连词，在……后；but，连词，但是；so，连词，因此；because，连词，因为；前后句为转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
13．句意：森林里充满了惊喜。fills，动词单三，充满；filled，动词过去式，充满；has filled，现在完成时；is filled，一般现在时的被动语态；固定搭配be filled with，充满……，故选D。
14．句意：那只鸟儿听了太多关于抢劫的言论，现在说话像强盗一样。that，放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实意；which，哪一个；as，作为；if，如果；根据"That bird has heard so much talk about robbing……he talks like a robber now"可知此处用到so……that结构，意为如此……以至于……，故选A。
15．句意：这只鸟儿重复了它一直听到的东西。when，当……时候；that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实意；how，如何；what，什么；根据"he has always heard"可知缺少宾语，应用疑问代词，即what，故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·天河期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳 答案。
Long long ago, a king loved riddles. Once a year he made a new riddle and offered a 16． to the person who could first solve it.
Bob, a young man, was famous for his fine 17． . Bob had almost everything he needed except for 18． . He wanted to sell his products to every comer of the kingdom.
One year the king made a new riddle. People came from far and wide. He drew a line on the courtyard. "Make this line shorter without erasing （j青除）any part of it. Whoever wins can pick one of my strongest horses! Yet, is there anyone smarter than me I doubt it!v the king 19． the crowd.
People looked at the line in different directions. "How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it " the crowd asked each other. Some of them 20． The dressmaker kicked dirt over the end of the line to 21． it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it 22． . None of these efforts worked.
Then Bob came with a bag of flour（面粉）from his shop. "Your Majesty, this riddle is just a piece of cake." 23． , Bob opened his bag of flour and poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line The line was 24． than the king's line.
"Now, my king," Bob smiled, Uyour line is shorter."
"Such a clever trick!" the people were 25． The king laughed. uYou made it.
Now you can have any horse you like."
16．A． yard B． prize C． dinner D．job
17．A． bread B． clothes C． cheese D． riddles
18．A． a car B． a horse C． some bread D． some money
19．A． promised B． advised C． ordered D． challenged
20．A． tried B． explained C．succeeded D． joked
21．A． fix B． reach C． hide D． divide
22．A． pass B． connect C． float D． disappear
23．A． Politely B． Confidently C． Nervously D． Carelessly
24．A． shorter B． longer C． smaller D． bigger
25．A． annoyed B． bored C． amazed D． moved
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱出谜语的国王出了一个谜语，让人们在不清除的情况下让线变短，最后面包师给出了答案。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他一年造一个新的谜语并给第一个解答出来的人一个奖励。yard，名词，庭院；prize，名词，奖励；dinner，名词，晚饭；job，名词，工作；根据"Whoever wins can pick one of my strongest horses"可知赢了的人会得到奖励，故选B。
17．句意：鲍勃，一个年轻人，因为他很棒的面包而出名。bread，名词，面包；clothes，名词，衣服；cheese，名词，芝士；riddles，名词，谜语；根据后文可知他是一个面包师，所以是因为面包出名，故选A。
18．句意：鲍勃几乎有一切他需要的除了一匹马。a car，一辆车；a horse，一匹马；some bread，一些面包；some money，一些钱；根据后文可知他赢得了一匹马，正是他需要的，故选B。
19．句意：国王向人群挑战。promised，动词，承诺；advised，动词，建议；ordered，动词，命令；challenged，动词，挑战；根据"Whoever wins can pick one of my strongest horses！Yet，is there anyone smarter than me？I doubt it！"可知是向人群里发出挑战看有没有比他更聪明的，故选D。
20．句意：他们中的一些人尝试了。tried，动词，尝试；explained，动词，解释；succeeded，动词，成功；joked，动词，开玩笑；根据后文裁缝、农民都进行了尝试，故选A。
21．句意：裁缝把土踢过绳子，把它藏了起来。fix，动词，修理；reach，动词，到达；hide，动词，隐藏；divide，动词，分；根据"kicked dirt over the end of the line"可知踢土是为了隐藏，故选C。
22．句意：一个农民把水倒在绳子上使他消失。pass，动词，传递；connect，动词，连接；float，动词，漂；disappear，动词，消失；根据"poured water over the line"可知倒水是为了使他消失，故选D。
23．句意：鲍勃自信满满地打开面粉袋子倒出一行面粉恰好在国王的身边。Politely，副词，有礼貌地；Confidently，副词，自信地；Nervously，副词，紧张地；Carelessly，副词，粗心地；根据"this riddle is just a piece of cake"可知他认为很简单，所以很自信，故选B。
24．句意：这个线比国王更长。shorter，形容词，更短的；longer，形容词，更长的；smaller，形容词，更小的；bigger，形容词，更大的；根据"your line is shorter"可知国王的线短，他画的长，故选B。
25．句意：人们都感到吃惊。annoyed，形容词，生气的；bored，形容词，感到无聊的；amazed，形容词，感到吃惊的；moved，形容词，感动的；根据前文许多人尝试都不成功，所以看到年轻人的做法感到吃惊，故选C。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Scene1
(In the palace, the Queen sits.Zahrah stands on her side. Amr am is showing some silks to the Queen.)
Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk See how fine and soft it is!
(Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it)
Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this colo匚(She turns toZahrah) Zahrah, what do you think of it
Zahrah: It is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.)
Amram: Our king, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple best, so he asked me to bring some here.
Queen: I have heard many things about your king
Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.
Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true that he understands what animals say
Amram: It is true, your Majesty
Qucen(Smiles): Ifs very hard to believe
Amram: If I told you a true story of the king, I think you would believe it.
Queen: Fd like to hear it.
Amram: One day our king was riding ahead of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road. Then he turned his horse off the road.
Queen: Did he say why
Amram: He told us he saw some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.
Queen: And that was why
Amram: Yes, your Majesty. King Solomon turned off the road to save the little ants from being hurt
Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is
Amram: Now you can believe it, can't you
Queen: I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself.
Amram: Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty
Queen: Yes, I shall do that. You may go now, Amram.
(Amram backs away.)
Queen (to herself): ____________.
26．What's the relationship among the characters
A．Amram was sent by King Solomon.
B．Zahrah and Amram were friends.
C．The Queen was King Solomon9s wife.
D．The Queen trusted King Solomon.
27．How did Amram feel about his King
A．Surprised B．Embarrassed. C．Proud. D．Thankful
28．What would be the best sentence to put in the blank "____
A．I must send Zahrah to visit the King for me.
B．I must think of a way to test this wise King.
C．I would like to meet the King in my country.
D．I would like to buy some silk from the King.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】本文是女王和Amram在女王宫殿中的对话。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及推理判断题，要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
26．推理判断题。根据"Amram: Our king, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple best, so he asked me to bring some here."可知Amram是King Solomon派来的，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据"He is a good king, your Majesty,and a kind man.All his people love him."可知Amram为自己的国王感到骄傲，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据"Amram: Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty Queen: Yes, I shall do that. You may go now, Amram."可以推断出女王会亲自看看King Solomon是否像Amram说的那么好，故选B。
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Stephen Hawking was probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He was an expert on black holes. He put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe.
"My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at Hawking received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理) But Hawking is achitvements are even greater if you think of his disability.
Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器). This helped him communicate better.
"I have had the disease for most of my life, and I even have had no way to communicate except by simple eye movements since 2011 " Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."
Hawking tried to make science more popular with people. In 1988 he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people. The book was a best-seller for a long time. So far, it has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Hawking also wrote a children's book— Unlocking the Universe with his daughter. He said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic.
Hawking liked pop culture. He sang in rock songs. He even played roles in popular TV plays including StarTrek{ 1992), The Simpsons(1999) and The Big Bang Theory(2012). He played himself in all these shows and was proud of making the audience laugh.
29．Which field hasn'tHawking succeeded in
A．The study on universe. B．Writing books on science.
C．Acting in TV plays. D．Showing talent in computers.
30．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Hawking should be given bigger awards for his spirits.
B．Hawking was praised because people felt sorry for his illness.
C．Hawking had to work much harder than a healthy person.
D．Hawking's difficulty to move gave him more time to study science.
31．What improved Hawking's difficult situation
A．His two fingers. B．His eye movements.
C．The help of his daughter. D．A wheelchair and a computer.
32．What does the passage mainly want to show
A．Hawking made science popular.
B．Hawking lived his life to the full.
C．Hawking was a genius in science
D．Hawking had a great sense of humour.
【答案】29．D
30．C
31．D
32．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学家霍金。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题。细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
29．细节理解题。根据"He was an expert on black holes."可知霍金是黑洞领域的专家，选项A正确；根据"In 1988 he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people. "可知霍金在写科学书籍方面很成功，选项B正确；根据"He even played roles in popular TV plays including StarTrek{ 1992), The Simpsons(1999) and The Big Bang Theory(2012)."霍金在电视剧方面也很成功，选项C正确；故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据"Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器). This helped him communicate better."可知霍金身患重病，因此他需要比其他人更努力，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据"He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器)."可知霍金靠一台轮椅和一台声音合成器与他人交流，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据"He put his whole life into the beginning and the end of the universe"可知霍金虽然身患重病，但是依然过着充实的生活，故选B。
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
It was the final part of an international race. With just 700 metres to go, Mike was in third place and his younger brother, John, was in the lead. Mike pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came around the comer, he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground. Mike had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
For Mike, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Mike ran towards John, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Mike then pushed his brother over the line. The move put John in second place and Mike himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, so reporters quickly crowded around Mike, asking him all kinds of questions. But Mike did not want to discuss it. His younger brother was rushed to the medical area, and he, just wanted to check on his dear younger brother.
The brothers have been practising running since they were children. "Naturally, when your elder brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says John. Mike says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Although they have disagreements about "stupid things" now and then, Mike agrees that having a brother is an advantage. "Throughout my whole life, Fve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a great power to push me fbrward."
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has different opinions: should the brothers be highly praised for their actions, or shouldn't they get the prizes But for Mike, his decision was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't be happy if I left John behind." At that moment, he was no longer a sportsman trying to win a prize—he was just a brother.
33．What happened at the final part of the race
A．John almost fell down. B．John was behind others.
C．Mike was running ahead. D．Mike passed out in the heat.
34．How did Mike deal with the situation
A．Mike sent John to see a doctor.
B．Mike asked the reporters for help.
C．Mike pulled John over the finish line.
D．Mike helped John reach the finish line.
35．What does Mike think of his brother
A．A strict partner. B．A pushing power.
C．A huge responsibility. D．An annoying competitor.
36．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Just a prize B．Just a brother
C．Just a winning chance D．Just an unexpected race
【答案】33．A
34．D
35．B
36．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在比赛期间两兄弟互相帮助的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要涉及细节理解题和标题选择题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，标题选择题需要结合文章中心内容确定。
33．细节理解题。根据"but as he came around the corner，he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground"可知当他转过拐角时，他看到他的兄弟正要摔倒在地，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"He had to help. Mike ran towards John,caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line"可知迈克跑向约翰，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据"It has been a great power to push me forward"可知他认为他兄弟是推动他前进的巨大力量。故选B。
36．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了比赛期间两兄弟互相帮助的故事，选项B"只是兄弟"为标题最合适，故选B。
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
We all know that eating junk food can make us Et. However, a new study suggests that it can do more than that－it can also make us lazy.
In the study, researchers divided 32 rats into two groups. In the first experiment, the first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as com and fish, while the second was given a diet rich in sugar and fat, namely "junk food".
Within three months, the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet. And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks, they found even more differences between the two groups other than weight.
During the task - pushing a lever to receive a prize of sugar - water the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move, and they took longer breaks between each push than the fit rats did.
"It is as if the rat is thinking 'This is too much work," said the leader of the study.
According to researchers, these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats' brains.
The experiments didn't end there. After six months, researchers began the second experiment. The rats' diets were changed, and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days. However, this didn't help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks. It means the effects of their junk food diet lasted for long. "There's no quick way to reduce the harm," researchers said.
For a long time, we've believed that people become fat because they are lazy. But this study has shown that the opposite is true as well. Being lazy and getting fat can go hand in hand.
So, if you always feel tired, and not willing to get up from your chair, it could be that you've been studying too hard. But you should also pay attention to your diet.
37．What can be included in the diet for the second group
A． B．
C． D．
38．What did the first experiment show
A．Fit rats prefer healthy food.
B．Fat rats don't like sugar water.
C．Junk food has harmful chemistry.
D．Junk food can make rats fat and lazy.
39．What can we learn from the second experiment
A．Fat rats should perform more tasks.
B．Our diets have long-term effects on us.
C．There is no quick way to change a diet.
D．It is no good to change an unhealthy diet.
40．Ben is heavy and lies in the sofa all day. What advice would the writer give him
A．He should get up and do some exercise.
B．He should focus more on his study.
C．He should stay away from junk food.
D．He should have regular meals on time.
【答案】37．D
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了吃垃圾食品不仅会让人发胖，还会让人变懒。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
37．推理判断题。根据"while the second was given a diet rich in sugar and fat, namely "junk food"."可知第二组的饮料含有高糖高油的垃圾食品，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"Within three months, the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet. "" the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move, and they took longer breaks between each push than the fit rats did."可知试验结果现实吃垃圾食品的那组小白鼠更胖更懒，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"It means the effects of their junk food diet lasted for long."可知饮食的影响会持续很久，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"So, if you always feel tired, and not willing to get up from your chair, it could be that you've been studying too hard. But you should also pay attention to your diet."可知针对不爱动的人，作者建议要注意饮食，故选C。
四、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·天河期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work. 　41． 　To begin with, visual special effects make scenes real. CGI （computer-generated imagery 电子成像技术）has been widely used in film-making. Mostly, scenes with CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. Green doesn't match any natural hair or skin. 　42． 　 This enables CGI effects to be added later.
　43． 　 You may never expect the way that these sounds are added. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed by a computer. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made by pulling a piece of paper out from an envelope.
A careful study of the background information also makes a film's success. To make his film Titanic look real, the director spent six months checking plans and then built a full-sized model ship. 　44． 　 He even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship.
The above may not include all the work behind the scenes. What we see on the cinema screen is just small parts of film-making. 　45． 　They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
A. Next time when watching a film, will you think about the talented people behind the scenes
B. Do you know most of the work takes place behind the scenes
C. He talked to historians to make sure that the details were correct.
D. Actors can be easily separated from the background by a computer.
E. Another important part of a film is sound effects.
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．E；44．C；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影制作以及使用的一些技巧。
A. Next time when watching a film, will you think about the talented people behind the scenes A. 下次看电影的时候，你会想到幕后的那些才华横溢的人吗？
B. Do you know most of the work takes place behind the scenes B. 你知道大部分工作都是在幕后进行的吗？
C. He talked to historians to make sure that the details were correct. C. 他与历史学家交谈以确保细节是正确的。
D. Actors can be easily separated from the background by a computer. D. 演员可以通过计算机轻松地从背景中分离出来。
E. Another important part of a film is sound effects. E. 电影的另一个重要部分是声音效果。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先要理解文意，然后联系上下文确定最符合语境的选项。
41．根据"The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work"可知在屏幕上看到的这部电影是经过大量努力的结果，选项B"你知道大部分工作都是在荧幕后进行的吗？"符合语境，故选B。
42．根据"Green doesn't match any natural hair or skin"可知绿色与任何自然的头发或皮肤都不相配，故此处内容和背景有关，选项D"演员可以很容易地被电脑从背景中分离出来"符合语境，故选D。
43．根据"You may never expect the way that these sounds are added"可知所填内容与声音有关，选项E"电影的另一个重要部分是音效"符合语境，故选E。
44．根据"the director spent six months checking plans and then built a full-sized model ship"可知导演花了六个月的时间检查计划，然后建造了一艘全尺寸的模型船，故此处介绍导演付出的努力，选项C"他与历史学家进行了交谈，以确保细节是正确的"符合语境，故选C。
45．根据"What we see on the cinema screen is just small parts of film-making"可知我们在电影院屏幕上看到的只是电影制作的一小部分，选项A"下次看电影时，你会想到幕后的天才吗？"符合语境，故选A。
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·天河期末） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Exams are part of school lifb. Almost everyone worries about them, even t　46． 　 they have prepared well. Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best. Here are some ideas to help you.
To solve this problem, the keys are planning and preparing for your study, and giving yourself enough time to do it. Then you will make p　47． 　 in study day by day.
If you want your brain to work at its very best, it needs to stay r　48． 　 before bed. During your exam period, a　49． 　 studying late at night and try to go to bed early. If you have trouble answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one.
You are not alone in this. S　50． 　 your worries with someone you trust, and get help from him or her. It's important not to let the problem get out of control.
【答案】46．though；47．progress；48．relaxed；49．avoid；50．Share
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文给出了一些应对考试焦虑的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
46．句意：几乎每个人都担心考试，尽管他们已经做好了充分的准备。根据"even……they have prepared well"可知此句是让步状语从句，结合首字母可知，even though，尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句，故填though。
47．句意：那么你的学习就会一天比一天进步。根据"Then you will make……in study day by day"可知此处表示学习取得进步，make progress，取得进步，故填progress 。
48．句意：如果你想让你的大脑处于最佳状态，它需要睡前保持放松。根据"it needs to stay……before bed"可知睡前应该保持放松的状态，relaxed，形容词，放松的，stay relaxed，保持放松，故填relaxed。
49．句意：在考试期间，避免学习到深夜，尽量早睡。根据"During your exam period……studying late at night"可知考试期间应该避免学习到深夜，avoid，动词，避免，此句为祈使句，动词用原形，故填avoid。
50．句意：与你信任的人分享你的担忧，并从他或她那里获得帮助。根据"your worries with someone you trust"可知，与信任的人分享担忧，share，动词，分享此句为祈使句，因此share用原形，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Share。
六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
51．（2024九上·天河期末） 上周，很多关于校园生活的视频博客被展出。
Last week, a lot of vlogs about school life　 　 .
【答案】were shown/showed/shared/posted/played/exhibited/displayed
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"被展出"。展出视频博客，show/share/post/play/exhibit/display a lot of vlogs，当a lot of vlogs放到主语的位置上，句子需要用被动形式，根据时间状语last week可知用到一般过去时态的被动语态，构成为was/were done，vlogs是复数形式，用were done，故填were shown/showed/shared/posted/played/exhibited/displayed。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般过去时态的被动语态、固定搭配。识记被动语态的构成及用法。
52．（2024九上·天河期末） 一位学生在视频博客里展示了她去年是如何保持均衡饮食的。
One student showed 　 　　 　　 　 a balanced diet last year in her vlog .
【答案】how；she kept/how she；had
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"她如何保持"。show，动词，展示，后可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；怎样、如何，how，做宾语从句引导词；她，she，在从句中作主语；保持均衡饮食，have/keep a balance diet，keep或had在从句中作谓语；根据从句中的时间状语last year可知从句用一般过去时，故填how，she，kept/had。
【点评】考查汉译英、宾语从句、固定搭配、一般过去时。识记宾语从句的结构及用法。
53．（2024九上·天河期末） 她过去常常给自己买奶茶喝。
She used to　 　　 　　 　 some milk tea.
【答案】treat；herself；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"给自己买"。固定搭配treat oneself to，款待自己，给自己买，此句主语是she，与之对应的反身代词是herself；used to do，过去常常做某事；故填treat，herself ，to。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、不定式。识记短语treat oneself to的用法。
54．（2024九上·天河期末） 后来，她意识到远离油炸食品和软饮料是必要的。
Then, she realized that　 　　 　　 　 stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
【答案】it；was/is necessary；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"做某事是必要的"。固定搭配it is/was necessary to do，做某事是必要的；realize that后是宾语从句，从句时态与主句一致，realized是一般过去时，从句用过去时，故填it，was necessary，to。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语It is necessary to do。
55．（2024九上·天河期末） 这些视频好有趣啊！同学们都在谈论它们.
　 　　 　these vlogs are! Students are all talking about them
【答案】How；interesting/fun
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"好有趣啊"。根据"……these vlogs are！"可知这是一个感叹句，感叹成分作系动词are的表语，是形容词词性；有趣的，形容词，interesting/fun，感叹成分是形容词或副词，常用"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语"结构，故填How，interesting/fun。
【点评】考查汉译英、感叹句。识记How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语结构的用法。
七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·天河期末） 《校园树洞》栏目Aunt Linda收到一封求助信，以下是她在信上做的标注。 请根据以下要点提示，帮助Aunt Linda写一封回信。
回信内容：
1. 对Mike的烦恼表示理解；
2. 结合信上的问题提出至少3条建议。
注意：要求词数80-120词左右，己给出的部分不算入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Aunt Linda
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Bob,
Most of the students will meet this kind of problem, so you are not alone. Here are some suggestions.
First, it's harmful to Ben's health if he stays up late to play online games. To help him develop a healthy hobby and lessen his interest in online games, you can start with doing some sports with him. In this way, your friend can be more focused in the class. Besides, you had better help Bob with his homework instead of just letting him copy yours. You can suggest him listening carefully to the teachers during classes so that he can finish homework on his own. If you have already done these but your friend is still angry with you, you can ask adults for help, such as teachers and parents.
In a word, it is necessary for you to try some effective ways that won't hurt both of you.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要根据所给材料对Mike的烦恼给出帮助。首先理清Mike的烦恼，问题一是最好的朋友Ben沉迷网络游戏，课堂感到疲惫，学不进去；问题二是总是借自己的作业抄袭；问题三是如果不借Ben就会生自己的气；Mike的困惑是不知道如何处理这些问题。可以结合这些问题给出相对应的建议，注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查材料作文。所给例文首先对Mike的困惑表示理解，然后给出具体建议。在给出建议时使用了be harmful to、stay up late to do、play online games、start with doing、had better do、instead of、so that等短语，注意每条困惑都要对应相应的解决方法。最后用In a word总结全文，使用了It is necessary for sb. to do结构作结。
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