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2024沪教版八年级英语上册期末学情评估试卷
第一部分　(听力　共30分)
一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计10分)
(　　)1. A. It's interesting. B. It's boring.
C. It's difficult.
(　　)2. A. Do more exercises. B. Eat and drink more.
C. Get enough sleep.
(　　)3. A. Because it's very interesting.
B. Because it's easy to learn.
C. Because he likes Chinese people.
(　　)4. A. 84351978. B. 84561968.
C. 83561958.
(　　)5. A. On foot. B. By bike.
C. By bus.
(　　)6. A. The girl's father. B. The girl's teacher.
C. The girl's uncle.
(　　)7. A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains.
C. Going surfing.
(　　)8. A. At the airport. B. At the railway station.
C. At the bus stop.
(　　)9. A. Cold and cloudy. B. Windy and snowy.
C. Hot and sunny.
(　　)10. A. At 7：20. B. At 7：30.
C. At 7：50.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
(　　)11. How often will the man ride a bike to work
A. Three times a week. B. Three times a day.
C. Three times a month.
(　　)12. What does the doctor advise the man to do
A. To ride a bike. B. To run or play soccer.
C. To walk or play basketball.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
(　　)13. When did Lily hear from Mike
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday.
C. Last Thursday.
(　　)14. What will Mike do
A. He'll give Paul a surprise. B. He'll go shopping.
C. He'll write to Paul.
(　　)15. How will the weather be in the afternoon
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
二、听填信息(每空一词)(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Alice works at a CD store every________.
17. Alice can enjoy music and ________________________ by working at the store.
18. Mary works in the city library ________ a week.
19. Although Mary can't get any money, she can read so many books there for ________.
20. Tom works at a local ________ school at the weekend.
　第二部分　(笔试　共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
May 3 was a fine day. We had a very interesting class activity. __21____ name of the activity was “The Story Happened on May Day”.
At the very beginning, our teacher taught us __22____ a game. “For boys，they do push ups (俯卧撑). For girls, every two girls stand back to back，with arms crossed(交叉的). And they should __23____ the other's hands. If the girl or the boy doesn't pass the game，he or she needs to tell a story which happened on May Day，”our teacher said.
Many students didn't pass the game，__24____ luckily my partner and I passed.
Someone said he went to Beijing. He __25____ Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. He was very __26____ there. Someone said he went to the Shantang Street and had many Chinese snacks. They were so delicious.
We all enjoyed __27____. At last, we were surprised to see our teacher Mr. Pan play this game too. The students became so __28____， and many of them went to the teacher's desk to see Mr. Pan do push ups. __29____ 40 minutes, we learnt we should exercise more，keep healthy and feel the love of the class. __30____ happy we were!
(　　)21. A. An B. A C. The D. /
(　　)22. A. plays B. to play C. play D. played
(　　)23. A. to touch B. touches C. touching D. touch
(　　)24. A. but B. so C. and D. or
(　　)25. A. painted B. visited C. left D. slept
(　　)26. A. happy B. sadly C. happily D. sad
(　　)27. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves
(　　)28. A. exciting B. worrying C. excited D. worried
(　　)29. A. On B. In C. At D. Of
(　　)30. A. Where B. Who C. What D. How
B
I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am __31__ in Chinese culture.
I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing. Later I came to __32__ many Chinese calligraphers(书法家), such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.
I joined a __33__ class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would __34__ hard and try to become as good as him.
At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I __35__ one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the __36__ to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.
However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a(n) __37__ that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the __38__ of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.
I'm not sure if I __39__ understood the teacher. But __40__， I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence(精髓) of Chinese calligraphy.
(　　)31. A. rich B. successful
C. poor D. interested
(　　)32. A. write about B. learn about
C. worry about D. talk about
(　　)33. A. handwriting B. singing
C. swimming D. dancing
(　　)34. A. brush B. spell
C. think D. practise
(　　)35. A. carried B. kept
C. copied D. took
(　　)36. A. habit B. ability
C. interest D. duty
(　　)37. A. creation B. invention
C. competition D. introduction
(　　)38. A. notice B. memory
C. secret D. promise
(　　)39. A. quickly B. happily
C. suddenly D. correctly
(　　)40. A. at first B. since then
C. on time D. right away
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题， 计15分)
A
Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopaedia.
Protozoa
Protozoa are the smallest animals. We can't see them, but they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria(细菌), but some parasites (寄生虫) make human beings ill.
Fish
There are over 20，000 different kinds of fish. Some of them are very small, but some are big. For example, the whale shark is about 60 feet long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
Amphibians
Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish. The tadpole lives in water. It has a tail and gills. So it can breathe under water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn't have the gills or the tail, but then it has legs for walking on land. Most amphibians can both walk on land(陆地) and swim in water.
(　　)41. The passage is about ____.
A. human beings B. plants
C. animals D. water
(　　)42. ____ can both walk on land and swim in water.
A. All amphibians B. Few amphibians
C. Not all amphibians D. Every amphibian
(　　)43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Young amphibians are fish.
B. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
C. Fish and little amphibians have gills.
D. We can't see protozoa because they are very small.
B
Nowadays, we are able to try some special sports. Skin diving (潜泳) is one of them. But it's an old sport. People began to do it about two thousand years ago.
This sport is usually full of fun. It's very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are not heavy any more. During the day, when there is much light, everything is blue and green under the sea. If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands.
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don't have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that skin diving is both useful and interesting.
If you think you have tanks of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea— you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don't feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It's dangerous. It's really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are sometimes dangerous sea animals. So be careful.
(　　)44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Hot weather. B. Skin diving.
C. The water. D. The moon.
(　　)45. Why can you climb big rocks underwater easily
A. Because you are stronger.
B. Because the fish can help you.
C. Because you are not as heavy as you are on land.
D. Because there is a lot of light.
(　　)46. A skin diver ____ under water in the sunny day.
A. can see everything clearly(清楚地)
B. can't see anything clearly
C. can enjoy sunshine
D. can see only fish
(　　)47. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Take an air tank to keep safe when diving.
B. It's wrong to dive into the sea at night.
C. Dangerous sea animals under the sea.
D. What to do to keep safe when diving.
C
There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strong— stronger than any other man in the village.
But he wasn't kind or friendly. Instead, he often bullied villagers. So people were scared of him. At that time, a man eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). Among them, Zhou Chu did the most harm.
One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead. They celebrated his death. To their surprise, Zhou Chu returned. After knowing what the villagers did about his death, Zhou knew how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
He was afraid that he was too old to make a change. So he went to visit two famous brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun. But he only met Lu Yun. Lu told him, “If one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right. ” From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.
(　　)48. Who is the strongest person in the village
A. Zhou Chu. B. Lu Yun.
C. The “three evils”. D. Lu Ji.
(　　)49. What does Lu Yun mean
A. One can't change his behavior in one day.
B. It's not easy for us to see our own mistakes.
C. It's never too late to correct our mistakes.
D. Nobody needs to change.
(　　)50. What can we learn from the story
A. Knowing the mistake and making a change can make a better person.
B. Always do what you think is right.
C. Don't be afraid of bullies.
D. Make friends with the “three evils”.
第二节: 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
51. ________？ Artificial Intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines the ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is getting close to the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(面部识别) technology is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to find criminals. They even caught six criminals on a famous singer's concerts in six different cities. 52. ________.
AI is also used in self driving cars. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can tell passers by(行人)that the car is about to speed up. It seems that it can soon take the place of a real person. 53. ________？
54. ________？ Service Robots can show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help people and even replace us in many fields. 55. ________？
A. Do we still need to learn how to driveB. In a way, it is helpful for the police to get bad guysC. Do you know what Artificial Intelligence isD. The AI age is coming. Are you ready for itE. Have you ever wished to have a robotF. AI is cleverer than human beings
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)
56. 我毕业之后还会与我的老师们保持联系。
When I graduate, I will still ________________________________ my teachers.
57. 我期盼着你的回复。
I am ________________________ your reply.
58. 尽管他没有工作经验，但是他充满活力和新的想法。
Though he has no working experience, he __________________ energy and new ideas.
59. 很遗憾这两件毛衣都不是我想要挑选的。
It's a pity that neither of the sweaters is what I feel like ________________.
60. 你的未来取决于你工作有多努力。
Your future ________________ how hard you work.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)
turn, unless, call, give, time, much, hear, fight, however, or
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program 61. ________ Monkey.
Most of them were 62. ________ this story for the first time. 63. ________， this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King 64. ________ Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, 65. ________ himself into different animals and objects. But 66. ________ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To 67. ________ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other 68. ________， he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out 69. ________ than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never 70. ______ up.
七、 任务型阅读(共5小题， 计10分)
can v. [BrE]/k n/[NAmE]/k n/1. used to say that it is possible for sb. /sth. to do sth. , or for sth. to happen We can catch the bus here. 2. used to say that sb. knows how to do sth. She can speak Spanish. 3. used with the verbs “feel”， “hear”， “see”， “smell”， “taste” I can hear music. 4. used to show that sb. is allowed to do sth. We can wear jeans at work. 5. (informal) used to ask permission(允许) to do sth. Can I read your newspaper？6. (informal) used to ask sb. to help you Can you help me with this box？can n. [BrE]/k n/[NAmE]/k n/1. [C] a metal container in which food and drink is sold a can of beans, a beer/paint can2. the can [sing. ] (NAmE, slang) prison He spent 30 years in the can. IDIOMS(习语)1. no can do (informal) used to say that you are not able or willing to do sth. Sorry, no can do. I'm busy at the moment. 2. a can of worms(虫子) (informal) if you open up a can of worms, you start doing sth. that will cause a lot of problems and be very difficult Do not open a can of worms by giving Matthew any suggestions.
71. Where does the page come from, a dictionary or an encyclopaedia
It is from __________________________________.
72. How many meanings does the word “can” have from the page
__________________________________________.
73. What is the meaning of “the can” according to the page
It is “__________________________________”.
74. Which English word in the passage means “容器”？
It's “__________________________________”.
75. Which idiom means “you are not willing to do sth. ”？
It is “__________________________________”.
八、补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
A: Linda, are you going to the School Science Show
B: Yes, I plan to. 76. __________________________？
A: I saw the poster yesterday. It says the show starts on July 6th. 77. __________________________.
B: Oh, July 6th and 7th. It's the first weekend of July.
A: Yes, and this time it will be open from 9: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m.
B: That sounds good. It will give more people the chance to enjoy it. 78. __________________________？
A: Only $2 for each student. The poster also says there are many new inventions to watch and try this time.
B: Great！79. __________________________.
A: So it is! Last time there was only a small number of new inventions.
B: It must be very exciting. 80. __________________________.
九、书面表达(计15分)
假如你是李华，上周六，你陪来自美国兄弟学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍本次活动并分享感受。
提示: visit Shaanxi History Museum; learn a lot; eat steamed cold noodles (凉皮)
要求: 1. 参考提示词汇，适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，字迹工整；
2. 不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名等)；
3. 不少于70词。
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参考答案
第一部分　听力
听力材料：
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. M: How do you like your school life
W: I think it's interesting.
Q: How does the girl like her school life
2. M: Can you give me some suggestions to remember things well
W: Yes. If you get enough sleep, you will remember things well.
Q: What should you do if you want to have a good memory
3. W: What's your favorite subject, Jim
M: Chinese history. I can learn some history about China. It's very interesting.
Q: Why does Jim like Chinese history best
4. M: Could you tell me your telephone number
W: Sure, it's 84561968.
Q: What's the woman's telephone number
5. M: How will you go to the Old People's Home this Sunday morning
W: I'd like to ride, but I was asked to take the bus there.
Q: How will the girl go to the Old People's Home
6. M: You must bring your science homework to me this afternoon.
W: OK, Mr. Gao. I won't forget it again.
Q: Who is the man
7. M: I can't wait for the summer holiday, Mum.
W: How about going to the beach, Tom I know you like surfing very much.
Q: What does Tom like doing
8. M: Excuse me, madam. Could you please help me look for my flight number on the screen I can't see it clearly.
W: Of course, let me have a look at your airline ticket.
Q: Where are they talking
9. M: What a nice day! How's the weather tomorrow
W: The radio says it will be windy and snowy.
Q: How is the weather tomorrow
10. M: Hurry up! It's seven o'clock now. We'll be late for school.
W: Don't worry. It probably takes us twenty minutes to get to school. Then there are still ten minutes before class.
Q: When will the class begin
第二节: 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: I feel uncomfortable these days. Can you give me some advice, doctor
W: I think you should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
M: Yes. From now on, I will ride to work three times a week.
W: That's not enough. You'd better take some stronger sports.
M: What are they
W: For example, you can run or play soccer every morning.
M: OK. Thank you.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
M: I didn't hear from Mike last week. How about you, Lily
W: Oh, I heard from him last Wednesday.
M: What did he say in the letter
W: He said he had fun in Xi'an, China. His Chinese improved a lot.
M: Did he say why he didn't write to me
W: No, he only said he would return to London in a week and would give you a surprise.
M: I see. I'll go to the supermarket to get his favorite beef sandwiches now.
W: It's raining outside. You'd better go in the afternoon, Paul. It'll be sunny in the afternoon.
二、听填信息
Hello, I'm a reporter of our school radio station. I have interviewed some friends about their part time jobs. Here is the result.
Alice works at a CD store after school every Friday. She likes music and she can listen to all kinds of music and make some money by working there. It is a great job for her. Mary enjoys reading, so she has got a job in the city library. Although she can't get any money, she can read so many books there for free. She often goes to work in the library on Saturday and Sunday. Tom started to learn French at a young age and now he can speak excellent French. So he teaches French at a local training school at the weekend. They all think that doing part time jobs is a great experience.
第一部分
听力答案:
一、1～5: ACABC　6～10: BCABB　11～15: ABBAC
二、16. Friday　17. make some money　18. twice
19. free　20. training
第二部分
三、 A)21. C　点拨: 由定语of the activity可知，此处name表特指，前面应用定冠词the，故选C。
22. B　点拨: 动词teach sb. 后跟动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
23～27: DABAD　28～30: CBD
B)31～35: DBADC　36～40: BACDB
四、第一节:
A)41～43: CCA
B)44～45: BC
46. A　点拨: 推理判断题。根据“If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands. ”可知，如果鱼在你周围游动，你可以用手抓住它们。由此可推断出你可以看得很清楚，故选A。
47. D　点拨: 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了要想在潜水时保持安全，只带氧气罐是不够的，一定要学习潜水技巧；在冷水中潜水很危险，在很黑的地方潜水之前要看清楚。因此最后一段是关于如何保证安全，故选D。
C)48～50: ACA
第二节:
51～55: CBAED
五、56. keep in touch with
57. looking forward to
58. is full of
59. choosing
60. depends on
六、61. called　62. hearing　63. However　64. or
65. turning　66. unless　67. fight　68. times
69. more　70. gives
七、71. a dictionary　72. Eight　73. prison
74. container　75. no can do
八、76. When does it start
77. It will last two days
78. How much are the tickets
79. It's much better than before
80. Let's go to the show then
九、　　Last Saturday, I had a great time helping the American student Peter experience Chinese culture.
That was the first time Peter travelled in Xi'an, so I took him to visit Shaanxi History Museum. He learnt a lot about the history of the city, as well as our country. He was so excited that he decided to learn more about Chinese culture in his free time. After that we ate the local food steamed cold noodles together. Peter enjoyed them very much. What an enjoyable day we spent together！

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