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2024译林版八年级英语上册期末测试试题
限时: 100分钟　满分: 120分
一、听力(共20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,听完后,选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
(　　)1. What kind of birds does this man like best
A B C
(　　)2. When is Tom's birthday
A B C
(　　)3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A B C
(　　)4. What is Nick's favorite place of interest
A B C
(　　)5. How long have the man's parents been in China
A. For 8 years. 　　
B. For 11 years.
C. For 15 years.
(　　) 6. What does Dad want Lily to do
A. Pick the pumpkins.
B. Look after the pumpkins.
C. Carry the basket.
(　　)7. How is the boy now
A. Not good.
B. Much worse.
C. Much better.
(　　)8. What will Peter do tomorrow
A. Go to the theatre.
B. Have an exam.
C. Do the housework.
(　　)9. Where does Sandy get most of her books
A. In her school library.
B. In Sunshine Library.
C. In Sunshine Bookshop.
(　　)10. How much should the woman pay for the three tickets
A. 60 yuan. 　
B. 40 yuan. 　
C. 30 yuan.
第二部分　听对话和短文答题。(计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听完后,选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11～12小题。
(　　)11. Why can't the woman sleep well
A. Because she studies math too hard.
B. Because she spends much time on TV.
C. Because she has too much for dinner.
(　　)12. What does the doctor tell her to do
A. Go to bed early. 　
B. Eat more fruit.
C. Relax herself.
听第一篇短文,回答第13～15小题。
John's day
Morning play the guitar and write________13 with friends
Afternoon ________14
Evening start to work at________15
(　　)13. A. video B. music C. books
(　　)14. A. sleep B. swim C. sing
(　　)15. A. 6: 00 B. 7: 00 C. 8: 00
听第二篇短文,回答第16～20小题。
(　　)16. What is a giant panda like
A. Shy. B. Clever. 　　 C. Beautiful.
(　　)17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now
A. 100. B. 23. C. 12.
(　　)18. What can’t giant pandas do
A. Catch fish. 　　　　
B. Swim.
C. Climb trees.
(　　)19. Where is the biggest panda reserve(自然保护区)
A. In Shanxi.
B. In Heilongjiang.
C. In Sichuan.
(　　)20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day
A. 10. B. 18. 　　　　 C. 20.
二、单项选择 (每小题1分,共15分)
21. Like Zhalong, our hometown Shuyang is also ________ideal home for wildlife.
A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. /
22. The main structure of the sentence “Peter is swimming in the pool now. ”
is________.
A. S ＋ V　　　　 B. S ＋ V ＋ O
C. S ＋ V ＋ P D. S ＋ V ＋ DO ＋ OC
23. My sister was cleaning ________my mother was reading.
A. while　　 B. when　　 C. before　　 D. after
24. You can call him ________ 0527 5123456 or email me ________in jack123@qq.
com.
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; /
25. —Do you know the temperature will drop below zero
—I'm not sure. The news ________ be true.
A. must not　　　　　 B. may not
C. should not D. need not
26. The policeman tells the boy ________ in the street. It's dangerous!
A. to play B. not to play
C. playing D. not play
27. Our country ________ lots of food ________ the African country to help the poor
people there.
A. gave; for B. provided; with
C. provided; for D. offered; for
28. The shoes on the Internet are as________ as Zhang Hui's.
A. cheaper B. cheap
C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
29. —How many students were there in the classroom after school yesterday
—________. All the students went home.
A. No B. Nobody C. Neither D. None
30. — ________did you weigh when you were born
—My mum said I weighed 3. 2 kilograms then.
A. How many B. How heavy
C. What D. How much
31. —When did the shopping mall catch a fire
—At 8 p. m. last night, I ________ with my mother there.
A. have shopped B. were shopping
C. was shopping D. shopped
32. The boy is old enough to look after ________. That makes his mother happy.
A. himself B. herself
C. him D. her
33. The floor of our classroom was dirty. All students tried their best to ________.
A. mop up it B. mop it up
C. mop them up D. mop up them
34. The doctor was worried ________ the boy kept ________.
A . because of; crying B. because; cried
C. because; crying D. because of; to cry
35. —My teacher was badly ill in hospital yesterday.
—________. It's a great pity.
A. Never mind 　 B. No problem
C. I'm sorry to hear that 　 D. What good news
三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
When I was young, I heard of a story about a little ________36 called Alex. He lived in a zoo with his parents and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he found his________37 was much shorter than the others'. He started to get________38. But his mother told him that he was really special. She said it was not important how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his ________39 neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ________40 short. Sometimes the other giraffes________41 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too short.
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was________42 . Would he have to leave the zoo just________43 he didn’t have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could go through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a special place just for you because so many people want to see how________44 you are! ”
I never forgot this story from my father. He told me this special giraffe in order to encourage (鼓励) me to________45 myself. Because I am just like the little giraffe in my class. Now, I’m much happier than before and I do very well in all my subjects. Because nobody has to be perfect.
36. A. tiger B. giraffe C. lion D. panda
37. A. neck B. face C. leg D. tail
38. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited
39. A. long B. beautiful C. colorful D. short
40. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. got
41. A. looked after B. looked for C. laughed at D. heard of
42. A. afraid B. sleepy C. interested D. shy
43. A. after B. so C. because D. before
44. A. short B. special C. beautiful D. tall
45. A. accept B. hate C. fight D. invite
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and everything was quiet.
The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.
When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.
46. The storm happened ________.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. while I was in the back room
D. while I was in the garden
47. The storm went on for ________.
A. over three hours　　　 B. three hours
C. less than three hours D. two hours
48. The top of the back room was broken because of ________.
A. the hot air
B. the crashing sound
C. the rain
D. the fallen tree
B
For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was hit.
The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to join 2,500 invited guests on Tuesday, and another 3,000 tickets for Wednesday night.
These lucky visitors enjoyed the light show and a Beijing Opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum's largest theater. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.
The opening was part of an effort(努力)to change the image(形象)of the Palace Museum as it had always been conservative(保守的). “The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential(有影响力的)it will be,” said Shan Jixiang, the museum's director.
Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. She said the light show was wonderful. “It makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum,” she said.
49. How many tickets did the museum give away in the two days
A. 500. 　 B. 2,500. 　 C. 3,000. 　 D. 3,500.
50. People could hear the music all over the museum because ________.
A. there were speakers everywhere
B. there were not many people visiting the museum at night
C. the theater was too small
D. the music was loud enough for everyone to hear
51. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. People must see the same side of the Palace Museum.
B. The Palace Museum has done a lot to change its image.
C. More effort will be put into changing its image.
D. It's impossible to change the Palace Museum because it's conservative.
C
Giant pandas are black and white Chinese bears. They are lovely looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.
This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, the chest, legs, and feet. This black and white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.
The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5. 25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2. 5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda's tail is about 6 inches long.
Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10,500 feet above sea level.
The Chinese people call the panda Daxiong mao. It means “the giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.
52. Why is it good for pandas to have black and white coloring
A. It can help them hide better.
B. It can make them more unusual.
C. It can help them find food easier.
D. It can protect them against snow.
53. How heavy can the largest panda be
A. About 300 pounds. 　　 B. About 250 pounds.
C. About 220 pounds. D. About 180 pounds.
54. In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas
A. Central and western. B. North western.
C. South eastern. D. Central and eastern.
55. Which book does the text probably come from
A. How to Keep Pets B. Children's Activities
C. How to Protect Environment D. Animal World
五、词汇运用 (每小题1分,共10分)
A. 用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。
56. She felt ________ (help) when she fell down since no one would like to help her up.
57. The young man’s terrible________(ill) led to his death.
58. The more carefully you think, the more ________ (easy) you will work out the maths problem.
59. Spring is the best time ________(fly) kites with our friends.
60. The children enjoyed ________ (they) very much in the park.
B. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
61. ________(幸运的是),I was at home when he called me for help last night.
62. If ________ (渔民) keep fishing there, the birds will not have enough food to eat.
63. They have moved to Beijing. Here are their new ________ (地址).
64. The new students are busy ________(介绍) themselves to each other.
65. The members of our Birdwatching ________ (协会)go to study the birds in Zhalong.
六、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Sam knew a lot about birds, and he knew it would take a swan about 35 d________66 to hatch(孵化) her eggs. He hoped he could be at the pond(池塘) to see y________67 ones when they came out of the eggs.
Sam kept a d________68. It was just a cheap notebook that was always by his bed. Every night, before he turned in, he would write in the book. He wrote about things he had done, things he had seen, and thoughts he had had. Sometimes he drew a picture. He always e________69 by asking himself a question so he would have something to think about while falling asleep. On the day he f________70 the swan's nest, this is what Sam wrote in his diary:
“I saw a pair of swans today on a small pond. The female(雌性的)swan has a nest with eggs in it. I saw three, but I'm going to draw f________71 in the picture. I think she was laying another one. This is the greatest discovery I ever made in my life. My bird book says baby swans are c________72 cygnets(小天鹅). I'm going back tomorrow to visit the great swans a________73. I heard a fox bark today. Why does a fox bark Is it because he is mad, or worried, or hungry, or because he is sending a m________74 to another fox ”
Sam closed his notebook, undressed, crawled into his bed, and l________75 there with his eyes closed, wondering why a fox barks. In a few minutes he fell asleep.
七、翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
76. Peter 比班上其他任何一个同学都勤奋。
__________________________________________________________________
77. 去扎龙自然保护区的旅行费用是多少
__________________________________________________________________
78. 多么风和日丽的日子啊!
__________________________________________________________________
79. 如果我们什么也不做,很快世界上一只老虎也不剩了。
__________________________________________________________________
80. 我们正在吃晚饭时,开始下起大雨。
__________________________________________________________________
八、写作 (共25分)
假设你是李华,从小喜爱野生动物,在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club招募志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr. Brown,应征志愿者,信的内容要点如下:
学校 Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
年级 八年级
性格 勤奋,助人为乐
爱好 阅读,旅游,摄影,上网聊天
愿望 成为俱乐部的一员
原因 请列举要加入俱乐部的原因,至少两个
联系方式 010 66688999,lihua@sunshinetown. com
Dear Mr. Brown,
I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protection Club. ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力材料
第一部分　听对话回答问题。
1. W: What kind of birds do you like best, Peter
M: I like red crowned cranes best.
2. W: Today is September 28th.
M: Yes, yesterday was Tom's birthday.
3. M: Did you hear the weather report just now
W: Yes, I did. There will be no cloud or rain tomorrow.
4. W: Which place of interest do you like best, Nick
M: The Statue of Liberty in New York.
5. W: When did you come to China, Paul
M: I came here eight years ago. My parents came here three years earlier than I did.
6. M: Lily, would you like to help me carry the basket The pumpkins are so heavy.
W: OK, Dad, I'm coming.
7. W: You look weak. What's wrong
M: I caught a cold yesterday, but I feel much better now.
8. W: Hello, Peter! This is Mary. Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight
M: I'd like to, but I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam.
9. M: I want to read Treasure Island, but I don't know where to find the book. Could
you tell me, Sandy
W: You can try our school library or Sunshine Library. I get most of my books
from Sunshine Library.
10. W: I want to buy three film tickets. One for me, another two for my 5 year old son and 10 year old daughter. What’s the price
M: The price for an adult is 20 yuan, half the price for children between 6 and 12,
and free for children under 6.
第二部分　听对话和短文完成以下习题。
听一段对话, 回答第11～12小题。
M: What is wrong with you
W: I have a headache.
M: How long have you felt like this
W: Since last night.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem
W: Yes, I can't fall asleep these days because I'm busy preparing for my math exam.
M: It's not so serious. I think you'd better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. It will make you sleep well.
W: OK, thank you, doctor.
听第一篇短文, 完成第13～15小题。
Do you know John White He is a popular singer in a town club.He has a busy but interesting life. He usually gets up late and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep fit. After taking a shower, he has breakfast. Bread and coffee are his favourite things. Then some of his friends come over to play the guitar and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have enough sleep so that he can work late at night. In the evening, he starts to work at 8: 00. He enjoys his work and has a lot of fans.
听第二篇短文, 回答第16～20小题。
Everyone in China knows giant pandas. Many years ago, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. It is 2, 000 square kilometres in area and there are about 60 pandas living in it.
听力答案
一、1－5: BCBBB　　　　　　 6－10: CCBBC
11－15: ACBAC 16－20: ABACA
笔试部分
二、21. B　点拨: 考查冠词。an ideal home指一个理想的家园, 为泛指, 故选B。
22. A 　点拨: 考查句型结构。原句中Peter是主语, is swimming是由be动词和动词的 ing形式构成的现在进行时结构, 是谓语部分, in the pool是地点状语, now是时间状语。所以本句话只有主谓结构, 故选A。
23. A 　点拨: 考查连词。前后两句话都使用了过去进行时, 所以都属于延续性动词, 只能用while来连接。故选A。
24. A 　点拨: call sb. on＋电话号码; email sb. on＋电子邮件地址。故选A。
25. B 　点拨: 考查情态动词。must not禁止; may not也许不; should not不应该; need not没必要。句意为“——你知道温度将会降到零度以下吗？——我不确定, 新闻也许不准确的”。故选B。
26. B 　点拨: 考查固定搭配。tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人(不)要做某事”。故选B。
27. C 　点拨: 考查短语“为某人提供某物”的几种表达方式: give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb. ; provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth. ; offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 。所以选项中只有C是正确的。
28. B 　点拨: as. . . as中必须使用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
29. D 　点拨: no对一般疑问句的否定回答; nobody是指没有人, 对who引导的疑问句回答; neither指两者都不; none指一个也没有, 对how many和how much引导的疑问句回答。故选D。
30. D 　点拨: 对重量提问的三种方式: How heavy is sth. ？/What is the weight of sth. ？/ How much does sth. weigh 故选D。
31. C 　点拨: 考查时态。A为现在完成时, B和C都是过去进行时, D是一般过去时。从句子中的时间状语At 8 p. m. last night, 可以确定是过去的某种时态。主语是I, 故选C。
32. A 　点拨: 句意为“那个男孩足够大去照顾________, 那使得他妈妈很高兴”。通过句意可知应该是照顾他自己, 用反身代词, 男生用himself。故选A。
33. B 　点拨: mop up意为拖干净, 是动副结构的短语, 如果宾语为代词时, 需要中置。这里的代词代指前面的The floor, 所以用it来代指, 故选B。
34. C 　点拨: because引导原因状语从句, because of 后接表示原因的词组。从the boy kept可以看出后面接的是句子, 所以排除A和D。keep doing sth. 意为不停地做某事, 故选C。
35. C 　点拨: 考查交际用语。句意为“——昨天我的老师病得很厉害, 住院了。——_____。太遗憾了”。A意为不介意; B意为没问题; C意为听到那个很难过; D意为真是个好消息。故选C。
三、36. B　点拨: tiger老虎, giraffe长颈鹿, lion狮子, panda熊猫。从下文可知, 本文讲述的是一只长颈鹿Alex的故事, 故选B。
37. A　点拨: 从本段的最后一句话可以看出, Alex的特别之处就是脖子比其他的长颈鹿要短。neck脖子; face脸; leg腿; tail尾巴。故选A。
38. C　点拨: happy高兴的; tired疲惫的; sad伤心的; excited激动的。由于自己的脖子短, 且从后文妈妈的安慰中可知, Alex是很伤心的。故选C。
39. D
40. A　点拨: stay保持(原状); become变得; turn变(颜色); get得到。本句的意思是当他的朋友们的个头越来越高时, 他的脖子还是那么短。故选A。
41. C　点拨: look after照顾; look for寻找; laugh at 嘲笑; hear of听说。从but his parents told him not to worry可以看出, 有时其他的长颈鹿会嘲笑他。故选C。
42. A　点拨: afraid害怕的; sleepy瞌睡的; interested感兴趣的; shy害羞的。上文说有一个工作人员把他带走, 他应该感到害怕。故选A。
43. C　点拨: 这是Alex自己想的内容, 所以前后是因果关系, 故选because。
44. B　点拨: 由于是短脖子, Alex一直很自卑, 但父母鼓励他, 这正是他的特别之处, 而且前文“The zoo has made a special place”也有提示, 为特殊的Alex造了一个特殊的地方。故选B。
45. A　点拨: accept接受; hate讨厌; fight打架; invite邀请。这个故事鼓励我们要学会接受自己, 没有人是完美的, 所以选A。
四、A　46. B　点拨: 细节理解题。从After lunch可以看出, 是在午饭后; 从I went into my room to have a rest可以看出我是从外面进入房间休息, 所以C不正确。D项说我在花园里, 文章并未提到, 故选B。
47. A　点拨: 细节理解题。由句子“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. ”可以直接获得答案, more than相当于over, 也就是这场暴风雨持续了3个多小时。故选A。
48. D　点拨: 细节理解题。最后一句话“I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. ”可以看出, 后面房间的屋顶是由于倒下的大树弄坏的, 故选D。
B　49. D 　点拨: 细节理解题。第二段中的“The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to join 2, 500 invited guests on Tuesday, and another 3, 000 tickets for Wednesday night. ”句子中提到了3个数字, 要注意的是票的数量只有500和3000, 2500是被邀请的客人, 并不需要票, 故总数是3500, 故选D。
50. B 　点拨: 细节理解题。第三段中提到“They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day. ”可知是因为晚上的人比白天少得多。故选B。
51. C 　点拨: 文意判断题。第四段中的内容可以看出由于过去太保守, 现在夜晚的开放正是努力改变形象的措施之一, 而且故宫做的事越多, 它的影响力就会越大, 这就意味着将有更多的改变形象的措施会出现, 故选C。
C 52. A 　点拨: 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可以看出这种颜色为了在雪地或有石块的环境中躲藏自己。故选A。
53. B 　点拨: 细节理解题。从句子“The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds”可以看出最大的熊猫能长到250磅。故选B。
54. A 　点拨: 细节理解题。第四段中的“In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. ”可以看出大熊猫主要生活在中国的中部和西部地区, 故选A。
55. D 　点拨: 文章出处题。A项《如何饲养宠物》; B项《孩子们的活动》; C项《如何保护环境》; D项《动物世界》。这篇文章主要介绍了大熊猫这种动物, 当然是出自《动物世界》了, 故选D。
五、56. helpless　57. illness　58. easily　59. to fly
60. themselves　61. Luckily　62. fishermen　63. addresses
64. introducing　65. Society
六、66. days　67. young　68. diary　69. ended　70. found
71. four　72. called　73. again　74. message　75. lay
七、76. Peter is more hard working / works harder than any other student / the other
students in his class.
77. What's the cost of the trip to Zhalong Nature Reserve
/How much does the trip to Zhalong Nature Reserve cost
78. What a windy and bright / sunny day (it is)!
79. If we do nothing, soon there will be none of the tigers left in the world.
80. It began to rain heavily while / when / as we were having dinner / supper.
/When it began to rain heavily, we were having dinner / supper.
八、范文:
Dear Mr. Brown,
I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protection Club.
I am a student of Grade 8 at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I am hard working and always ready to help others. I love reading, travelling, taking pictures and chatting on the Internet. I am the chairperson of the Wild life Club at our school. I'm very
interested in wildlife. And I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. So I hope I can be a member of your club. You can call me at 010 66688999 or email me at lihua@sunshinetown. com.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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