unit 1 How can we become learners 语法知识归纳及练习题 人教版九年级英语全册

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unit 1 How can we become learners 语法知识归纳及练习题 人教版九年级英语全册

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九年级英语unit 1 How can we become learners?
语法知识归纳及练习题
单词详解
textbook n. 教科书;课本(复-textbooks)
合成词,text+book,text n.文本,课本,教科书 v.(用手机给某人)发短信; book书,书本
storybook故事书
notebook笔记本
bookcase 书柜,书架
bookshelf 书架
bookbinding 装订
booklet 小册子
bookmarker 出版者,著作家
bookkeeper 会计员
conversation n. 交谈;谈话(复-conversations)
have a conversation/conversations with sb.与某人对话
conversate vi. 交谈 conversate with sb.与某人交谈
conversational adj. 谈话的,口语的,健谈的
conversationally adv. 会话地
aloud adv. 大声地;出声地
read aloud 大声阅读
形近词辨析
aloud adv.只能作副词,不能作形容词。①出声地(把话说出来,而不是在心里默默地“说”),通常与speak说,讲话,think思考,read读say说等词连用;②大声地,通常与laugh大笑,cry哭,call 打电话,shout大叫等词连用。(声音不一定很大)
loud adj.响亮的,大声的adv.响亮地。可用作形容词和副词。作为副词时,一般只与talk,laugh,sing,speak等词连用。(talk loud大声谈话;laugh loud 大声笑,loud只能放在这些词后。)(多用于比较级)
loudly adv.大声地,只能作副词。可以与talk ,speak ,laugh等词连用,还可以与表示声响的动词连用,且位置很灵活,可以放在这些词前或者后。(常指声音高且喧闹、不悦耳等)
练习一
⑴ She read the fairy tale________ to her daughters.
⑵Sorry,I can’t hear you.Can you speak________
⑶Don’t talk ________.Your baby brother is sleeping now.
pronunciation n. 发音;读音
poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音
practice pronunciation
pronounce v.发音
sentence n. 句子(复-sentences)
write the sentences 写句子
作为动词时,意思是判决,判刑,宣判。
patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人(复-patients)
be patient with sb.对某人很耐心
patiently adv. 有耐心地
impatient adj.不耐心的,焦躁的
impatiently adv.不耐心地
expression n. 表达(方式);表示(复-expressions)
the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情
express v.表达
discover v. 发现;发觉
cover v.覆盖,n.封面
discover 发现(原来就有而一直没被发现)
look for 寻找(过程,不一定找到)
find 找到(结果)
find out 找出, 发现, 查明(真相等)
练习二
⑴The math teacher asked us to ________the answer to the question.
⑵My cat is trying to ________ the fishbowl that I hid five minutes ago.
⑶ Columbus has________ America.
⑷I can not ________ my money anywhere.
secret n. 秘密;秘诀(复-secrets) adj. 秘密的;保密的
the secret to ......的秘诀 keep a secret保密
secretary n.秘书,干事,文书
secretly adv.秘密地,背地里
fall in love with 爱上;与.......相爱
fall n.摔倒;v.下落,下降,砍伐
fall——fell—— fallen
grammar n. 语法(不可数名词)
improve English grammar 提高英语语法
doing grammar exercises 做语法练习
repeat v. 重复;重做
repeat out loud 大声朗读
repetition n.重复,背诵,副本
不能与again连用
note n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出
take notes 记笔记 take note of注意到,留意
notice n.通知,通告,公告 V.注意到,提到,察觉到
notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做过某事(当时动作已经发生过,指动作do的全过程,即动作结果)
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事(当时动作正在进行,指动作do正在发生)
练习三
I noticed Mike ________(finish)his homework.我注意到麦克完成了他的家庭作业。
I noticed the bird ________(sing)near the window .我注意到鸟儿正在窗边唱歌。
notify v.通知,告知
notebook n.笔记本
pal n. 朋友;伙伴(复-pals)
pen pal 笔友
physics n. 物理;物理学(谓语动词用单数)
例:physics is my favorite subject.
physical adj.身体的,物理的,物质的
physically adv. 身体地
physician n. 医生;(尤指)内科医生,治病者
chemistry n. 化学
chemist n.化学家
memorize v.记忆,记住
memory n. 记忆力,回忆,记忆
pattern n. 模式;方式(复-patterns)
19.pronounce v. 发音
pronunciation n. 发音
20.increase v. 增加;增长
decrease v.(使大小、数量等)减少,减小,降低
increasingly adv.不断增加地,越来越多地
21.speed n. 速度
increase my reading speed 提高我的阅读速度
at the speed of... 以......速度
22.partner n. 搭档;同伴(复-partners)
part n.部分,角色 v.分离,离开 adv.部分地
born v.出生 adj.出生的
birth n.出生,诞生
birthday n. 生日
be born with 天生具有
be born in出生于(时间、地点)
ability n. 能力;才能
able adj.能够的;有能力的;能干的
be able to do 能够做
ably adv.能干地;巧妙地
enable v. 使能够;使可能
unable adj.有能力的,不能的,没能力的
disabled adj.残疾的
ability n.能力
disability n.无力;无能;残疾;不利条件
inability n.无力,无能,无能为力,不能,无法,能力不够
have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
create v. 创造,创建
creaion n. 创造
creative adj.有创造力的,创新的
brain n. 大脑
brainstorm n. 头脑风暴
active adj. 活跃的;积极的
act v.行动,举止,表演
actor n.演员,行动者
actress n. 女演员
actively adv. 积极地,活跃地
action n. 行动
activity n. 活动
attention n. 注意;关注
attend v.出席,参加,注意,专心于
attendence n.出席,参加
attendant n.服务员,出席者,伴随物,侍从; adj.伴随的
pay attention to 注意;关注
to是介词,后要+v-ing
keep sb.’s attention 保持某人的的注意力
connect v.(使)连接;与......有联系
connection n.连接,关系,联系
contact v.联系,接触
connect … with 把......和......连接或联系起来
connect A with B
connect...to... 把......连接到......
overnight adv. 一夜之间;在夜间
midnight n.子夜,午夜;漆黑
review v. & n. 回顾;复习
view n. 视野,风景,见解 v. 考虑;看
viewer n. 观看者,电视观众,观察器
reviewer n.评论者,评论家
knowledge n. 知识;学问(不可数名词)
know v. 知道,了解,意识到
known adj. 知道的,熟悉的,出名的
unknown adj.未知的,不熟悉的
knowledgeable adj.博学的,知识渊博的
lifelong adj.终身的,毕生的
lifelong journey 一生的旅程
wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地
wise adj. 聪明的,明智的
wisdom n. 智慧,知识,学识
重要短语
work with sb. 和某人一起合作
ask sb. for help 要求某人做某事
make word cards 制作单词卡片
listen to tape 听磁带
read the textbook 阅读教材
study for a test 为考试而学习
have conversations with friends 和朋友交谈
study with a group 小组学习
practice pronunciation 练习发音
read aloud 大声阅读
speaking skills 口语技巧
too...to... 太......以至于不能......
spoken English 英语口语
a little 有点,一些
give a report 做报告
main ideas 中心思想
at first=first of all 首先,第一
word by word 逐词地
word groups 词组,意群
more than 多于
less than 少于
It takes time 这得慢慢来
the more the more 越......越......
language learning 语言学习
most of the time 大部分时间
because of 因为,由于
poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音
fall in love with 爱上
body language 肢体语言
the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情
key words 关键词
the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀
It’s a piece of cake 这简直是小菜一碟
It serves you right 你活该
look up 查找
so that 为了,目的是
so...that... 如此......以至于......
take notes 记笔记
repeat out loud 大声朗读
pen pals 笔友
keep a diary 记日记
reading speed 阅读速度
make mistakes 犯错误
think of 考虑,思考
learning habits 学习习惯
be born with sth 天生具有
the ability to learn 学习的能力
whether or not 是否,无论
depend on 依靠,依赖
have...in common 有共同点
be interested in 对......感兴趣
connect...with 把......和......联系起来
pay attention to 注意,关注
for example=such as =for instance 例如,比如
get bored 感到无聊
be good at 擅长于
use it or lose it 要么使用它,要么失去它
even if =even though 尽管,即使
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
study hard 努力学习
write down 写下,记下
draw mind maps 画思维导图
every day 每天
ask questions 问问题
each other=one another 彼此,互相
find out 查明,弄清楚
come from 来自
lifelong journey 终身学习
agree with 同意...
prepare ...for...为......而准备
worry about be worried about 为......而担心
be stressed out 有压力,压力大
have a test=take an exam考试
have to 必须,不得不
bit by bit 一点一点
instead of 代替,相反,而不是
at once=right now 立刻,马上
what’s the matter/trouble/problems with sb=what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了
over and over again 反复,多次
重要用法
(一)to do及doing形式
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
try to do sth.努力去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good/nice/great time玩得开心
find it +形容词to do sth.
it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth。
【例】My brother finds it difficult to learn English well.
形式宾语(避免头重脚轻) 真正的宾语
我的弟弟发现学好英语很困难。
be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
help sb do sth=help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事
how to do sth.如何做某事
It is +adj for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是......
此处的形容词来修饰do sth
It is+adj of sb to do sth.某人是......的做某事
此处的形容词修饰的是sb
【例】
It is useful for you to learn English.学习英语对你有好处.(useful形容的是learn English)
It is kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了.(kind 形容的是you)
need to do sth.需要做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
explain sth. to sb.和某人解释某事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(还未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
其他
介词by的用法
by+交通工具 凭借,乘坐某种交通工具, 如:by bus 坐巴士by bike骑自行车 by train 坐火车by subway 坐地铁等
【例】Wang Ming usually goes to school by bike.
王明通常骑自行车去上学。
by+doing sth 通过做某事,表示做某事的方式、手段,意为“通过/用......(而达到某种预期的目的)”
【例】I study new words by making word cards.
我通过制作单词卡片学习新单词。
by 表示位置,在......旁边 如:by the lake 在湖边 by the river 在河边
【例】He found his lost watch by the lake yesterday.
他昨天在湖边找到了他丢失的手表。
A+by+A 表示连续或反复,(一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个)
【例】You’d better not read word by word.
你最好不要一个词一个词地读。
其他:
one by one 一个接着一个
bit by bit 一点一点
little by little 一点一点
step by step 一步一步
day by day 一天又一天,日复一日
year by year 年复一年
word by word 一个词一个词
表示时间,意为“在......之前,到......为止”
【例】You must go to bed by 10 o’clock.
你必须在10点之前睡觉。
用于被动语态,意为“由,被”,后面加动作的承受者。
【例】 The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
电话是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
复合不定代词及副词
someone或somebody 某人,有人
something 某事,某物
somewhere 某地
用于肯定句或者征求对方意见的疑问句。
anyone或anybody 任何人,无论谁
anything 任何事,任何东西
anywhere 任何地方
everyone或everybody 每个人
everything 一切;所有事物
everywhere 到处,处处;无论何处
no one或nobody 没有人
nothing 没有什么
nowhere 任何地方都不
重要考点;
①形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时形容词或不定式要后置。
例:something interesting 有趣的事情 anywhere attractive 迷人的地方
something to eat吃的东西 something to drink 喝的东西
②作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
【例】Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。
If anyone calls me, please tell me.
要是有人打电话给我,请告诉我。
③当其后有else时,’s 要加在else后(注意:-thing无所有格形式)
【例】That must be someone else’s bag.那一定是某人的包。
练习四:
( ) 1. —Would you like ________
—No,thanks. I’m not hungry.
delicious something B. delicious anything
C. something delicious D. anything delicious
( )2. I knocked the door several times but________ anaswers ,so I left.
A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.somebody
( )3. It's impolite to enter________ room without permission.(允许,许可)
someone’s else’s B.someone’s else
someone else D.someone else’s
( ) 4. Everything is possible,________
don’t they B. doesn it
C. is it D. isn’t it
( )5. Not ________ playing the violin.
A.anyone like B.everyone like C.anyone likes D.everyone likes
( )6. I know ________ you can eat delicious Sichuan Cuisine(川菜).Let’s go and see.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
( )7.At present , children mean________to most parents in China.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
a lot 、lots of 和a lot of
a lot 可作为副词短语,意为“很;非常;常常”,如learn...a lot 学到很多,前面可加such,quite,rather,what修饰词。
lots of= a lot of,既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词,意为“大量的”,“许多的” ,相当于many或much。
too...to... 、so...that... 、so that和enough to
too+adj/adv to+v. 太...而不能做
so +adj./adv.+that从句,引导结果状语从句,意为“如此...以致于......”
so that+从句,引导目的状语从句,意为“目的是,为了,以便于”
enough to+v. 足够...而能做某事。
【例】
The boy was too tired to go on climbing the mountain.
=The boy was so tired that he couldn’t go on climbing the mountain.
这个男孩太累了以至于不能继续爬山。
She is too young to go to school.
=She is not old enough to go to school.
她太小了,以至于不能去上学。
My friend studies as hard as she can so that she can get into the university she likes.
我的朋友尽她最大的努力去学习,目的是为了考上心仪的大学。
the+比较级,the+比较级
越......越...... 越......就越......
【例】
The harder you work, the better your grades will be.
你越努力,你的成绩会越好。
The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be.
你练得越多,你的口语会越好
because和because of、instead和instead of的区别
because+句子,意为“因为,由于”。
【例】She didn’t come to Lily’s party because she was ill.
because+名词、代词、动名词等。意为“因为,由于”
【例】She didn’t come to Lily’s party because of illness.
她因为生病了没有来丽丽的晚会。
instead代替,相反,而不是, 作副词用,通常位于句尾。如果放于句中应该用逗号隔开。
【例】Amy isn't here. Ask john instead.
艾米不在这儿,去问约翰吧.
instead of+加名词,代词,或者动名词。意为“代替,相反,而不是”。
【例】He went to the park instead of seeing a movie.
他没有去看电影,而是去了公园。
练习五:
because because of
1. I didn't want go swiming at all ________ the rain.
2. I didn't want go swiming at all ________ it's raining outside.
instead instead of
If you don't have time, I'll find someone else________.
We should not worry about these difficulties all the time, we should face them positively________.
3.I'll clean the dishes________making my bed.
although 、though和 but
意为“虽然…但是…”,通常不能说although…but或though…but:
用作连词时although和though意思相同,可换用,只是 although 比 though 更为正式。 though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末,意为“可是”、“不过”。
look up 查看
look for 寻找
look out 小心,当心
look at 朝......看
look down on/upon 看不起,轻视
look up to 钦佩,敬佩
look forward to 期盼,期待
look through 浏览,快速看
look over 仔细检查
look like 看起来像(外表)=take after
look after 照顾,照看=take care of=care for
look around 到处看
look back on 回顾
look into 调查,观察,窥视
have a look 看一看=take a look
look ahead 计划未来
参考答案
练习一:
⑴aloud 她给女儿们大声朗读这个童话故事。
⑵louder 对不起,我听不见。你能大声点吗?
⑶loudly 不要大声说话。你的小弟弟正在睡觉。
练习二:
⑴find out 数学老师要求我们找出这个问题的答案。
⑵look for 我的猫在找我五分钟前藏起来的鱼缸。
⑶discovered 哥伦布发现了美洲。
⑷find 我到处都找不到我的钱。
练习三:
⑴finish
⑵singing
练习四:
CBDDDAB
练习五;
because of 我根本不想去游泳,因为下雨了。
because我根本不想去游泳,因为外面下雨了。
instead 如果你没有时间,我会找别人。
instead 我们不应该一直担心这些困难,我们应该积极地面对它们。
instead of 我会去洗碗而不是整理床铺。

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