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Unit2笔记
一、词形变化
good好的（形容词）——well好地（副词） piano——复数：pianos
photo——复数：photos child——复数：children
activity——复数：activities he他（主格）——him他（宾格）
they 他（她、它）们——their他（她、它）们的
二、短语积累
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play basketball 打篮球 every day 每天 fishing rod钓竿
at night 在夜晚 a lot of/lots of 大量；许多 in the middle在中间
Chinese chess 中国象棋 have fun 玩得高兴 go hiking 远足；徒步旅行 next to 紧邻；在......近旁 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
三、固定搭配及用法
1. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事
I like reading./I like to read.
副词修饰动词的用法，本课注意good“好的”（形容词）和well“好地”（副词）之间的词形转化（重点掌握）
She can play the piano well.
副词修饰形容词或副词的用法（了解即可）
She can play it really well.
人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth 某人花时间/金钱在某事上
人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事
My father spends a lot of time fishing.
四、重点句型：含有实义动词的句型（也叫主谓宾句型）
肯定句：主语+实义动词+宾语
I like playing tennis.
Emma likes apples.
注意：主语是第三人称单数（即“三单”），实义动词用s形；主语不是“三单”，实义动词用原形。
“三单”包括：①he，she，it. ②所有的单数名词和不可数名词。
否定句：主语+do not/does not+实义动词原形+宾语
可缩写为：don’t/doesn’t
I don’t like playing tennis.
Emma doesn’t like apples.
一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+实义动词原形+宾语？
肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+do/does.
否定回答：No,人称代词+don’t/doesn’t.
—Do you like playing tennis —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
—Does Emma like apples —Yes,she does./No, she doesn’t.
肯定句变为一般疑问句遵循：
“一加”：句首加上助动词do或does.
“二改”：①句号改为问号；②如遇第一人称则改为第二人称。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？
—What do you have in your schoolbag —I have a cap.
五、名词所有格（见课本p96）
名词所有格表示所属关系，翻译为“......的”，构成如下：
单数名词，在词尾加 ’s，例：Emma’s 艾玛的
复数名词分两种情况：
①不以字母-s结尾，加’s 例：Children’s Day 儿童节
②以字母-s结尾，加 ’ 例：my parents’ room 我父母亲的房间
难点：表示两人（或多人）共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词上加所有格形式；
表示两人（或多人）分别拥有时，每个名词上都加所有格形式。
This is Emma and Ella’s room.（两人共同拥有这个房间）
These are Emma’s and Ella’s rooms.（两人分别拥有各自的房间）
六、语音知识
/ :/ / / / / /ɑ:/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut heart
turn doctor much march
七、范文
I Love My Family“我爱我家”
Hello! My name is Ella. I have a happy family.
There are four people in my family. My father , my mother , my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is 38 years old. He is tall and handsome. His favourite sport is football. My mother is a teacher . She is 37 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes music. My brother is 9 and I am 12. We are students. We are in the same school. He is clever. He likes playing tennis with his friends after school. I’m quiet. I like reading.
This is my family. My parents love my brother and me. And we love them, too.

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