资源简介

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际，清楚哪些事情是允许青少年做的，哪些事情是不允许做的。
学习能力 通过听、说来培养学生运用知识的能力，并让学生能在做中学，通过课堂的各种实践活动准确地运用英语来表达。
文化意识 学生能够理解父母对子女的关爱和教导，接受到情感教育。
思维品质 能从不同角度解读语篇，推断语篇的深层含义，作出正确的价值判断。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
含有情态动词的被动语态
结构：情态动词( should/can/must/may/could 等)+be+及物动词的过去分词
The work must be finished today. Let's hurry.
这项工作今天必须完成。咱们快点吧。
基本句式：
①肯定式主语+ 情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Your bike should be put in front of the library
你的自行车应该被放到图书馆前面。
②定式主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
The girl shouldn't be allowed to go to the zoo.
不应该允许这个女孩去动物园。
③一般疑问式情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Should teenagers be allowed to go out on school nights
在上学日的晚上，应该允许青少年外出吗
拓展：被动语态结构小结（以 give 为例）
一般现在时：am/is/are given
一般过去时：was/were given
现在进行时：am/is/are being given
一般将来时：shall/will be given
现在完成时：has/have been given
过去完成时：had been given
过去进行时：was/were being given
含有情态动词的一般现在时：can/must/... be given
辨析：stop doing sth.，与 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.：停止做某事；指停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth.：停下来去做某事；指停下正在做的事情去做另一件事
They stopped doing their homework.
他们停止做他们的家庭作业。
He never stops talking.
他一直不停地说啊说。
They stopped to do their homework
他们停下来去做他们的家庭作业。
He stopped to look around, but didn't see anything except a little snake.
他停下来环顾四周，除了一条小蛇，什么也没看见。
辨析：wear，dress，put on 与 (be) in
wear：穿着，戴着；强调穿、戴的状态，后接衣、帽等
dress：穿衣服，给……穿衣服；强调动作，宾语为人
put on：穿上，戴上；强调穿、戴的动作，后接衣、帽等
(be) in：穿着，戴着；强调状态，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词
She wears a white skirt today.
她今天穿着白色的裙子
He dresses himself every morning.
他每天早上自己穿衣服
It's cold outside. Put on your coat, please.
外面冷，请穿上外套。
I am in blue.
我穿着蓝色的衣服。
助记：
“穿戴”动作 put on，状态 wear 已穿上。
穿鞋袜，着服装，眼镜、手套、帽戴上。
wear用法还真广，戴表、首饰、花、徽章
dress 接人作宾语，in 后颜色或衣裳。
辨析：regret doing sth.与 regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.：对做过的事情感到后悔（已做）
regret to do sth.：对要做的事情感到遗憾（未做）
I regret telling her the news.
我后悔把消息告诉她了。
We regretted to make him do the job.
让他去做这份工作让我们感到很遗憾。
【例题】
1.Mrs. Green said the plates______ right away, or they would become difficult to wash.
A. shouldn't wash B.shouldn't washed
C.should wash D.should be washed
2.David makes his company bigger and bigger with his parents'______.
A. competition B. journey C. example D.support
3.If you want to stay healthy, you should______ junk food.
A.keep in touch with B.catch up with
C. fall in love with D. keep away from
4.Our English teacher is very strict______ us and he is strict______ his teaching.
A.with;about B. with;with
C.about;about D. about ;with
5.—Do you want me to _______
—No. My mother will pick me up soon. Thanks anyway.
A. take your place B. give you a lift
C. make your way D. send you a message
6.It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
I think a bridge over the river.
A.should be built
B.should built
C.will build
D.has built.
7.In the Wolong National Natural Reserve, visitors______ to get closer to pandas.
A. allow B. Allowed
C. are allowing D. are allowed
8.—Do you really decide to take the job
—Yes, or I will______ not taking the offer.
A. repeat B. regret C.consider D.suggest
9.We should ______ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A.laugh at B.worry about C.agree with D.care about
10.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you
B. Not at all
C. No problem
D. It's my pleasure
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2025届·四川泸州·模拟考试联考】Why don’t you ________ to cassettes
A.listening B.listen C.listened D.listens
2.【2025届·四川泸州·模拟考试联考】—Could you please tell me ________ exchange money
—Yes. There’s a bank over there.
A.when can I B.where can I C.when I can D.where I can
3.【2025届·四川泸州·模拟考试联考】—Have you read this book
—Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago.
A.is reading B.have read C.will read D.read
4.【2025届·江西上饶·模拟考试】—Could you tell me ______
—He is an actor.
A.who he is B.what he is C.what he do D.what does he do
5.【2025届·江西上饶·模拟考试】He refused ________ part in the sports meeting yesterday.
A.takes B.taking C.to take D.take
6.【2023年河北中考真题】Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing
7.【2024届·江西南昌·二模】Thanks for lending your camera to us. We ________ it to you when we come back.
A.return B.have returned C.would return D.will return
8.【2024届·江西南昌·二模】—Nanchang Metro Line 5 ________ to open to the public in 2029.
—Great！ It will be more convenient to travel around the city.
A.is expected B.was expected C.expects D.expected
9.【2024届·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模】_________the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching
10.【2024届·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模】—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it _____ by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案：D
解析：从句中主语the plates是动词wash所表示动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选D项。
2.答案：D
解析：根据 David makes his company bigger and bigger可知,此处表示戴维在父母的支持下使他的公司越来越大。
3.答案：D
解析：句意为:如果你想保持健康,你应该远离垃圾食品。keep in touch with...意为“和……保持联系”;catch up with 意为“追上;赶上”;fall in love with 意为“爱上”;keep away from意为“远离”。根据语境,故选D项。
4.答案：A
解析：be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict about sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：take your place.取代你；give you a lift让你搭便车；make your way一路前进；send you a message给你留言；根据句意，我的妈妈很快会来接我，可知是问是不是要搭便车。故选：B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查被动语态。句意:到达河的另一边很困难。我认为应该在河上建一座桥。a bridge与 build是被动关系,故用被动语态。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：主语 visitors 和动词 allow 之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态。故选D项。
8.答案：B
解析：根据"Do you really decide to take the job "以及Yes 可知,此处指的是如果没有接受这份工作,自己会后悔,故选B项。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：我们应该关心老人，在公交车上给他们让座。laugh at"嘲笑"；worry about"担心";agree with"同意"；care about"关心"。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:—我认为学生在学校不应该使用手机。—我同意你的观点。它们对我们的学习真的有很坏的影响。根据设空后的内容可知,设空处表示同意上一个人的观点。故选A项。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案：B
解析：此题考查的是非谓语动词。why don't you do sth.意为"你为什么不做某事"，表示提出提议，故本题选B。
2.答案：D
解析：根据Yes. There's a bank over there.可知此处询问地方，应用where。宾语从句用陈述语序。
3.答案：D
解析：根据时间状语"two weeks ago"（两周前），可知读书这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时.read的过去式为read.故选D.
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。根据"He is an actor."可知，此处在提问他的职业;此外，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth"拒绝做某事"，故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据题干中的"Let's go and join them"可知，此处是说，一些学生正在那边打太极拳。表示此时此刻正在做某事，应用现在进行时，故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：谢谢你借给我们相机。我们回来时会把它还给你的。根据when we come back （我们回来时）可知when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形;return动词原形;have returned用于现在完成时;would return用于过去将来时。故选:D。
8.答案：A
解析：—南昌地铁5号线预计将在2029年向公众开放。—太好了！这样在市区旅行将会更加方便。is expected一般现在时的被动语态;was expected一般过去时的被动语态;expects一般现在时的第三人称单数;expected一般过去时。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Nanchang Metro Line 5（南昌地铁5号线）和谓语动词expect （预计）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选:A。
9.答案：B
解析：reach够着，到达。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是to+动名词。根据观察和分析可知空格上应该填一个动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是B。故选:B。
10.答案：C
解析：设空前的it指代"森林打扫活动"，它和organize之间是被动关系，用被动语态;再根据last Sunday可知，时态是一般过去时，对应的结构是was organized。

展开更多......

收起↑