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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际，理解并运用恰当的语言形式具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程。
学习能力 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略。
文化意识 通过听、说来培养学生运用知识的能力，并让学生能在做中学，通过课堂的各种实践活动准确地运用英语来表达。
思维品质 能发现同类型语篇的相似之处和不同类型语篇的结构特征；能多角度、辩证地 看待事物和分析问题。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
情态动词must，can，could，may，might 等都有表推测的用法
不同形式表示不同的时态
①“情态动词+动词原形”对现在或将来的情况进行推测
He may/might come tomorrow.明天他可能会来。(将来)
He may/might know it.他可能知道这件事。(现在)
②“情态动词+be+v.-ing形式”对现在正在发生的事情进行推测
He may/might be waiting for you now.
他现在可能正在等你。
③“情态动词+have+ 及物动词的过去分词”对过去已发生的事情进行推测
He might have seen the film yesterday.
他昨天可能已经看了那部影片了。
情态动词表推测的意义和用法：
①must：表示有把握的肯定推测；一定，肯定；肯定句
②could/may/might：其肯定程度逐渐减弱，表示把握不大的推测；可能；肯定句
③can't：表示有把握的否定推测；不可能；否定句
He must be working in his office now.
他现在肯定在他的办公室里工作
He might be tired these days.
这几天他可能累了。
She can't be at school. It's Sunday today.
她不可能在学校里，今天是星期天
辨析：receive 与 accept
receive：接受，收到；“客观上”收到，不涉及收到者是否愿意
accept：接受；“主观上”愿意接受，强调经过考虑而接受
Mr. Li received a letter from his friend yesterday.
昨天李先生收到了朋友的来信。
The man asked the lady to marry him and she accepted
这位男士向这位女士求婚，她接受了。
辨析：arrive，reach 与 get
arrive：不及物动词；后接地点名词，须跟介词in或at
arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
arrive + 地点副词
reach：及物动词；后接地点名词
get：不及物动词；后接地点名词时加介词 to，接地点副词时不加介词to
He arrived at the station at nine last night.
=He reached the station at nine last night.
=He got to the station at nine last night
他昨天晚上九点到达车站。
I arrived/got home at 8:00 last night.
我昨天晚上八点钟到家的。
辨析：sleepy，asleep 与 sleep
sleepy：形容词；“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可作表语或定语
feel sleepy感到困倦
asleep：形容词；“睡着的”，常作表语，不能用在名词前作定语
fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着
sleep：动词“睡觉”；名词“睡眠，睡觉”
go to sleep 睡着，入睡
【例题】
1.—Are those books______
—No, they are not mine. They belong to______.
A. your;Mary B. yours;Mary's
C. your;Mary's D.yours;Mary
2.We should try our best to______ children from going to dangerous places.
A. Present B. pretend C. prevent D. protect
3.She is______ poor______ afford the expensive suit.
A.so;that B. enough;to C. too;to D.such;that
4.—Did Bob tell the teacher______
—Yes. He told the teacher how the cheating happened during the math test.
A. nothing valuable B. anything valuable
C.valuable anything D. valuable nothing
5.—Linda, who did you go on vacation with
—______ was free, so I went alone.
A.Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D.Somebody
6.—Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is
—He______ be in the classroom. It's the English class now.
A.can B.must C.may D. need
7.—What is your father doing, Peter
—He______ an online meeting in his room.
A. will attend B.attended C. is attended D. is attending
8.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That's why laws are made to______ problems on food.
A. divide B. prevent C. offer D. Support
9.Jim's wounded leg may prevent him from______ in the soccer game tomorrow.
A.plays B. play C.to play D.playing
10.It's dangerous to______ each other in the playground. You may hurt yourself.
A. run after B. get off C.fall down D.talk with
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024届·云南丽江·二模】________ Father’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a new camera for him.
A.A B.An C.The D./
2.【2024届·云南丽江·二模】Cai Lei, a famous business man from Henan, never ________ his dream.
A.gives away B.gives out C.gives in D.gives up
3.【2024届·云南丽江·二模】You won’t know whether you can succeed ________ you do it yourself.
A.when B.if C.until D.as soon as
4.【2024届·云南丽江·二模】The arrival of ChatGPT _________ educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future.
A.push B.will push C.is push D.is pushed
5.【2024届·云南丽江·二模】The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream.
A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate
6.【2024届·云南丽江·二模】—Could you please tell me ________ last summer vacation？
—I went to Hangzhou with my family.
A.what time you went B.where you went
C.when did you go D.where did you go
7.【2024届·云南文山州·二模】More and more people find ________ important to exercise every day to keep healthy.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
8.【2024届·云南文山州·二模】________ study is full of difficulties, ________ learning to overcome them can help us a lot in growth.
A./; although B.Although; /
C.Although; but D.But; although
9.【2024届·云南文山州·二模】—Mom, the washing machine is working again today！
—Yes, your uncle ________ to fix it. It took him all afternoon.
A.helps B.will help C.is helping D.has helped
10.【2024届·云南文山州·二模】People mustn’t make a fire or cook in the forests, ________ in dry winter and spring.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.simply
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案：D
解析：第一空表示“你的”,作表语,故用名词性物主代词 yours; belong to意为“属于”,后接表示人名的名词作宾语。故选D项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为:我们应该尽我们最大的努力来阻止儿童去危险的地方。prevent... from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”,符合语境。故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：句意为:她太穷了,买不起这套昂贵的套装。so/such... that意为“如此……以至于”,that 后接从句; ... enough to do sth. 意为“足够……能做某事”;too.. to意为“太……而不能”,to后接动词原形。分析句子结构并结合语境可知应选C项。
4.答案：B
解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词时用在复合不定代词之后;结合语境,故选B项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为:—琳达,你和谁一起去度假的 —没有人有空,所以我一个人去的。根据so I went alone可知这里指没有人有空。故选C项。
6.答案：B
解析：根据下文"It's the English class now."可知,此处指的是很有把握的推测,应用情态动词must。故选B项。
7.答案：D
解析：根据"What is your father doing, Peter "可知问句的时态是现在进行时,答语也应该用现在进行时。故选D项。
8.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知,制定法律是为了“防止”食品方面的问题,故答案为B项。
9.答案：D
解析：prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
10.答案：A
解析：结合语境可知,在操场上互相追逐是危险的。故选A项。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案： D
解析： 句意:父亲节快到了。我计划给他买一架新相机。考査冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为"一"，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前;定冠词the，意为"这个，那个"，表示特指;/表示不填，零冠词。Fathers Day是西方的节日，西方的节日前用零冠词。故选D。
2.答案： D
解析： 句意:蔡磊，一个来自河南的著名商人，从未放弃过他的梦想。考查动词短语。gives away赠送;gives out分发; gives in投降;gives up放弃。根据"never...his dream."可知，他从未放弃过他的梦想。故选D。
3.答案： C
解析： 句意:直到你自己去做，你才能知道自己能否成功。考查连词辨析。when当;if果;until直到; as soon as-.....就。根据"You won’t know whether you can succeed...you do it yourself."可知是直到自己去做，才能知道自己是否能成功，not...until"直到.....才。故选C。
4.答案： B
解析： 句意:ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者在未来更加关注教学方法。考查一般将来时。根据"in the future"可知，"推动"这个动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
5.答案： C
解析： 这个小女孩正在哭因为她的妈妈不允许她吃冰淇淋。答案:C根据关键词allow，我们可知应该用不定式来完成这个句子，是allow的固定用法，允许某人做某事为allow sb to do sth，故选C。
6.答案： B
解析： 句意:—你能告诉我你去年暑假去哪儿了吗？—我家人去了杭州。考査宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据"went to Hangzhou"可知，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
7.答案： A
解析： it它; one一; this这、这个;that那、那个。在这个句子中，"it"作为形式宾语，代替了真正宾语"to exercise every day to keep healthy（每天锻炼以保持健康）"。这种结构在英语中很常见，特别是在当不定式或动名词作为宾语时。故选:A。
8.答案： B
解析： 尽管学习充满了闲难，，但学会克服它们对我们的成长有很大的帮助。Although虽然、尽管;But但是;根据常识可知， although和but不能连用，所以排除C、D选项;分析句子结构可知，如果去掉although， study （学习）的首字母需要大写，所以A选项不符合题意，故排除。故选:B。
9.答案： D
解析： —妈妈，今天洗衣机又工作了！—是的，你叔叔已经帮忙修好了。他花了整个下午的时间。helps第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时;will help是一般将来时; is helping现在进行时;has helped现在完成时。根据题干中the washing machine is working again today！（今天洗衣机又工作了！）及It took him all afternoon.（他花了整个下午的时间。）可知修理洗衣机发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是洗衣机又可以用了，表示发生在过去的事情对现在所造成的影响，时态是现在完成时，结构是:主语+have/has done。故选:D。
10.答案： C
解析： 人们一定不能在森林里生火或做饭，尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。probably可能地;possibly大概;especially尤其地;simply仅仅。根据People mustn't make a fire or cook in the forests（人们一定不能在森林里生火或做饭）可知，此处是说尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。故选:C。

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