资源简介 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.期末复习考点讲义一、学习目标整合语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际,学会谈论事物对人的影响。学习能力 能学会分析不同事物的优缺点,学会比较选择对自己有影响的事物,正确处理实际问题,精神饱满的面对生活与学习。文化意识 了解和理解不同文化背景、不同阶层认识的不同幸福观和战胜挫折的不同态度与方法。思维品质 能辨识语篇中的衔接手段,判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错make的用法make 用作使役动词表示“使;让”,可跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语是可以不带to的不定式、过去分词,名词或形容词。make+名词(代词)+省略to的动词不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语What made them so frightened 什么使他们这样害怕?make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词+to不定式(作真正的宾语)This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.make+形式宾语 it+形容词或名词+ 从句(作真正的宾语)They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。补充:make常见短语make into 制成,做成(后面跟产品,制成品)be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)be made up of 由……组成,由……构成make up 化妆,打扮;配制;编造,虚构make up for 弥补,补充,补偿make up one's mind 拿定主意make full use of 充分利用make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make a face/faces 做鬼脸make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用,make friends with 与……交朋友make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事辨析: neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...与 not only...but also...neither...nor...:既不……也不……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则”Neither Tom nor his parents like swimming.either...or...:或者……或者……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则”Either you or she is going to watch the movie with me.both...and...:……和……都……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式Both Tom and I are good at playing basketball.not only...but also...:不仅……而且……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则”Not only Tom but also Mary has a bike.辨析:cost,spend,pay 与takecost :表示花钱;主语一般是表示“物”的名词或代词spend:表示花时间或金钱,主语一般是表示“人”的名词或代词,常用短语:spend...on/doing sth.pay:表示支付钱;主语一般是表示“物”的名词或代词,常用短语:pay fortake:表示花时间;常用句式:It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.【例题】1.______ he tried, he still fell behind other runners.A.Even though B.As if C.Because D.Since2.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision3.—Is Jack in the next room —Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking4.—My teacher asked us to write an article. But I don't know what to write about.—Why not ______ something about the fourth Maritime Silk Road International Arts Festival A.to write B.write C.writing D.wrote5.I ______ dumplings ______ hamburgers while my sister would rather ______ some snacks for lunch.A.would rather; than; having B.prefer; to; haveC.would rather; than; have D.prefer; to; to have6.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy —It's ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".A.neither; norB.not only; but alsoC.either; or D.both; and7.—Would you like _________ Shijing Hill with us next Sunday afternoon —I will go with you unless my mother _________me.A. climbing; refuses B. climbing; will refuseC. to climb; refuses D. to climb; will refuse8.In order to improve our spoken English, more ______ should be paid to our pronunciation.A. condition B. attention C. attraction D. situation9.All the students ______the sad story and they all cried.A. moved to B. moved byC. were moved to D. were moved by10.—Will you go to the cinema after school —If Jean ______, I will.A. goes B. will go C. went D. gone四、单元核心素养对接中考1.【2024届·河北衡水·二模】—Could you go shopping with me this weekend —________ day is OK. I’m free.A.Both B.Any C.Neither D.Either2.【2024届·河北衡水·二模】—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.—I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting3.【2024届·河北衡水·二模】—The lift doesn’t work now. When can we use it again —Not until it ________ next week.A.repair B.is repairedC.will be repaired D.was repaired4.【2021年江苏徐州中考真题】If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel ________.A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied5.【2024届·山东菏泽·二模】— The girl’s beautiful voice and pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speaking competition.— Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.conditionB.attentionC.invention6.【2024届·山东菏泽·二模】—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A.get along withB.catch up withC.come up with7.【2023年黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题】—Where is your mother, Daming —Oh, she ________ Shanghai on business and she’ll come back next week.A.has returned fromB.has been toC.has gone to8.【2024届·山东菏泽·二模】—We should take action to protect the environment.—________. That’s very important.A.Don’t mention itB.It doesn’t matterC.I agree with you9.【2023届·福建泉州·二模】—May I invite you to the flower show this afternoon —I'd love to,but I________ it twice.A.am watchingB.watchedC.have watched10.【2023届·福建泉州·二模】—Everyone________ the rapid growth of AI, especially the announcement of ChatGPT.—So it is. What a big progress the AI technology has made!A.is proud ofB.is surprised atC.is popular with答案以及解析【例题】1.答案:A解析:句意:尽管他尽力了,但是他还是落后于其他赛跑运动员。even though"尽管";as if"仿佛,好像";because"因为";since"自……以后"。根据句意可知选A。2.答案:C解析:句意:史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我极大的勇气面对各种困难。chance意为"机会";wealth"财富,财产";courage"勇气";decision"决定"。根据"face all kinds of difficulties"可知,他给我的是"勇气"。3.答案:D解析:—杰克在隔壁房间吗 —哦,很难说。但是我刚才路过的时候听到他正在大声说话。hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。4.答案:B解析:why not相当于why don't you,后加动词原形,意为"为什么不……",表示建议。5.答案:B解析:句意:比起汉堡包我更喜欢饺子,而我妹妹午餐愿意吃一些甜食。prefer A to B意为"比起B更喜欢A"; would rather do sth.意为"宁愿做某事"。6.答案:A解析:—Lucy,昆明的天气如何 —既不冷也不热。因此昆明被称为"春城"。根据"So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’ "可知,neither...nor..."既不……也不……"符合句意。7.答案:C解析:句意:你想和我们在下周日下午爬石景山吗 如果我妈妈不拒绝我我就和你去。Would like to do sth想要做某事,固定句式。在if, unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。unless my mother ______ me是从句,所以用般现在时态。故选C。8.答案:B解析:本题考查的是固定搭配,pay attention to sth:注意某事,attention:注意,小心,不可数名词,pay more attention to sth:更多注意某事,用了被动语态,所以根据用法选B。9.答案:D解析:考查被动语态的用法,通过下文cried体现为过去时,一般过去时的被动语态构成was/were done (动词的过去分词)。故选D。10.答案:A解析:句意:一放学后你要去电影院吗 —如果Jean去,我就去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,根据句意,应选A。四、单元核心素养对接中考1.答案: D解析: 考查代词:both两者都,在句中both day没有这种搭配,A排除;any任一,在句中any day……day这儿应该是特指周末这两天中的任一天,可以这样表达,但题干没有特指这两天的任一天,B排除,neither两者都不,"两者都不为特指周末的两天,这两天我都有空"咱们只看nor排除;either两者之一,……day 表示"周末这两天中哪天可以"由句中OK可看出周末前后是肯定的语气,所以答案是D。2.答案: D解析: 本题主要考查学生时态的相关知识。根据问题"昨天的会上没看见你。为什么?"回答应该是"当时我正在等我在美国的女儿的长途电话。"要用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。故答案为D。3.答案: B解析: 考查时间状语从句。A. will repair表一般将来时;B.is repaired表一般现在时的被动语态;C. will be repaired表一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知,it指代电梯,是谓语动词repair的承受者,故应用被动语态,A选项可排除。在时间状语从句中,当两个动作都没有发生时,为了突出动作的一前一后的关系,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。该句主句省略,故从句应用一般现在时,故选B。4.答案: A解析: A惊讶的;B有压力的;C害怕的;D满意的。根据句意"如果你认为某事不会发生,然后它就发生了,你会感觉到______。"可知,空处要表达的意思应为"惊讶的"。故选: A。5.答案: B解析: 句意:—在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,女孩优美的嗓音和发音引起了我们的注意。—是的,许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件;attention注意;invention发明。根据"Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her."可知嗓音和发音引起了大家的注意。故选B。6.答案: A解析: 句意:—我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。—别紧张。如果你对同学们友好的话,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽;catch up with追赶上;come up with想出。根据"if you are friendly to them."可知,此处是指与同学之间的相处,结合常识,如果你对同学友好,同学也会和你友好相处。故选A。7.答案: C解析: 句意:—大明,你妈妈在哪里?—哦,她去上海出差了,下星期回来。考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已经从……返回;has been to曾经去过某地;has gone to去了某地(未回)。根据"she...Shanghai on business and she’ll come back next week."可知,大明的妈妈不在说话地,用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。8.答案: C解析: 句意:—我们应该采取行动保护环境。—我同意你的看法。这很重要。考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不用客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据上文"We should take action to protect the environment."和下文"That’s very important."可知,此处是指赞成对方的观点,保护环境很重要。故选C。9.答案: C解析: A现在进行时;B一般过去时。根据回答中的but,对现在的影响是,用现在完成时。故选:C。10.答案: B解析: is proud of以……为骄傲;is surprised at对……感到吃惊。根据especially announcement ChatGPT "尤其是ChatGPT的宣布"可知。故选:B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览