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湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高一年级12月联考
英语试题
考试时间: 2024年12月17日 8: 00-10: 00
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type of book is Lisa currently reading
A. An adventure book. B. A modern novel. C. An art book.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Wash his car. B. Buy a new car. C. Sell his car.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The season. B. A vacation. C. A festival.
4. What will the woman do tonight
A. Watch a film.
B. Go to a concert.
C. Play games with her sister.
5. How did the speakers probably know each other
A. From the gym. B. From the shop. C. From work.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a manager’s office. B. In a hospital. C. In a school.
7. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Fellow charity workers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What was the positive aspect of the earthquake according to the woman
A. People worldwide came to help.
B. Many buildings still stayed standing.
C. It happened in an area with no people.
10. Which country’s rescue team is mentioned by the woman
A. Canada’s. B. The U. S. A.’ s. C. The U. K.’s.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man move to Los Angeles
A. To live with family. B. To work as an actor. C. To make more friends.
12. What does the man mainly like about his hometown
A. The cool weather.
B. The friendly people.
C. The business opportunities.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Meet the right people.
B. Move somewhere else.
C. Try to gain success quickly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Booking a table. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Opening a bank account.
15. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Upgrade her room. B. Serve her breakfast. C. Give her an extra discount.
16. What does the woman think of the ocean
A. It calms her. B. It inspires her. C. It amazes her.
17. How much will the woman pay
A. $40. B. $300. C. $340.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main focus of Babbel
A. Long one-on-one lessons.
B. Reading tasks based on English books.
C. Short lessons based on daily conversations.
19. How many languages are offered on Babbel
A.10. B.14. C.20.
20. How much does it cost to access Babbel for one year
A. 49. B. 72. C. 200.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Development Observer（IDO）is a group in China that helps with things around the world. The people who lead it are very experienced in helping countries grow. IDO works on three main things: how countries work together, how one country helps another, and big problems that affect everyone. Since it started in 2020, IDO has written lots of articles, and many people from different countries have read them. These readers are from governments, the United Nations and NGOs.
Now, IDO wants students to help check how well their articles are translated into English. Here’s what the students will do.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Work closely with the IDO team and volunteers who will be tasked:
·Read the English versions of articles that were first written in Chinese.
·Make the English articles on the IDO website even better.
WHAT YOU GET
·Your name will be on the articles you help with, like you’re the editor.
·You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website.
·You can be offered a recommendation letter upon your request.
SELECTION REQUIREMENT
·Be fluent in English.
·Better to be fluent in Chinese too, but it’s not a must.
·Have done well in school.
·Be excited to make a difference.
If you want to join, send an email with your CV. For more information, please click here.
21. What are the main focuses of IDO’s work
A. International affairs. B. Building schools abroad.
C. Teaching students globally. D. Cultural events globally.
22. What can a student who volunteers with IDO gain
A. A good job offer with expected high pay. B. An opportunity to be an editor in IDO.
C. A chance to publish articles on its website. D. A free trip abroad as an exchange student.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A research paper. B. A book report.
C. A science magazine. D. A web page.
B
Mike was in my third-grade class. All the 34 students were dear to me, but he was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude which made even his occasional mischievousness（调皮捣蛋）delightful.
He often talked incessantly. I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permission was not acceptable. What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere reply every time I corrected him for misbehaving: “Thank you for correcting me, Madam!” I didn’t know what to make of it at first, but before long I became used to hearing it many times a day.
One Friday, after working hard on a new concept all week, I sensed that the students were frustrated with themselves and edgy（烦躁不安的）with one another. So I asked them to list the names of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates. As the students left the room, each one handed me the paper.
That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper and listed what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday, I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the whole class were smiling. “I didn’t know others liked me so much!” Mike said, “Thank you for teaching me, Madam.”
No one ever mentioned those pieces of paper in class again. I never knew if they discussed them after class or with their parents.
Several years later, I got a call from Mike’s parents and learned of his death. I was shocked. And then I received a billfold（钱包）with two worm pieces of notebook paper that had been taped, folded and refolded many times. I realized that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mike’s classmates had said about him. That’s when the tears were brimful（盈满的）in my eyes.
24. Based on the first two paragraphs, what can we infer about Mike
A. He was a chatterbox. B. He was not accepted by others.
C. He turned a deaf ear to the teacher. D. He cared little about his appearance.
25. What did the author want the students to show by making the list
A. Congratulation. B. Preference. C. Understanding. D. Appreciation.
26. Which of the following can best describe Mike
A. Naughty but creative. B. Gentle but impatient.
C. Grateful and respectful. D. Serious and curious.
27. What can we learn from this passage
A. Classmates’ comments have minimal impact.
B. A teacher’s creative method benefits students.
C. Grades in study are all-important for students.
D. Punishment is effective for correcting students.
C
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us long for warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel upset when the days get shorter. People call this phenomenon autumn sadness.
While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as sunlight comes in shorter supply, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD.
SAD. a form of depression（抑郁症）, mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate.
The exact cause of SAD is not yet completely understood, but several factors have been linked to its development. Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure（接触）to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and the hormones（荷尔蒙）produced, such as melatonin and serotonin, which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively. This disruption can lead to depression.
Handling SAD often requires medical help. Light therapy is a common and effective treatment. Patients are advised to expose themselves to sunlight or man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track.
Moreover, living a healthier life, such as keeping a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD. But it’s also important that people seek help from a medical professional to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific needs.
It is worth noticing that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while embracing（接受）knowledge in books and classes, don’t forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature!
28. What do we know about SAD
A. It usually starts in early autumn. B. It can lead to long-term depression.
C. Its main signs include feeling sad. D. It is most commonly found in older people
29. According to Johns Hopkins University, what is a possible cause of SAD
A. An unbalanced diet. B. A lack of sunlight.
C. An irregular sleep schedule. D. A lack of physical exercise.
30. What does the underlined word “Handling” in Paragraph5mean
A. Searching. B. Avoiding. C. Covering. D. Addressing.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Young adults are the only group affected by SAD.
B. Embracing nature’s sunlight is enough to cure SAD.
C. Outdoor activities and sunlight may help prevent SAD.
D. It’s never too late to embrace the beauty that nature offers.
D
The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve, located near India western tip, is the proud— and only — home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s, however, their populations had been cut down for home loss and hunting, leaving fewer than50 known individuals alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades— climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful story— the lions are still considered endangered.
One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns（图案）that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for India’s National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy（精准）. The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate（评估）of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Banerjee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine,” he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise, all your efforts will be in vain.”
32. What is the greatest problem in protecting Asiatic lions
A. Keeping track of them. B. Stopping them from being killed.
C. Protecting their living environment. D. Increasing their population.
33. How does SIMBA help researchers
A. By locating lions’ homes. B. By tracking other animals.
C. By monitoring the animal stealers. D. By providing accurate information.
34. What’s Banerjee’s opinion about the AI program
A. It needs to be widely used. B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its possible risks should be realized. D. Its disadvantages should be ignored.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Biggest Challenge of the AL
B. The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions.
C. The Application of AI on Protecting Animals
D. The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercises, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches and they also respect the referees（裁判）or other officials involved in their games. 36 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship— good and bad— from the adults in their lives. 37 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
38 some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness（礼貌）and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 39 Being a good sportsman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.
So be a good sportsman in whatever you do! 40 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. Instead, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D. Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F. Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G. If you’re a good sportsman on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a boy I was great at math. Then when I got to high school I had to take algebra（代数）. Suddenly, the numbers were letters, there were equations（方程）. and everything was so 41 that I couldn’t make sense of it. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.
That latter part was proven 42 , though, several years later. Back then I was working at a minimum wage job. 43 to support my young family. One day I found myself with just ten dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank（油箱）on my old clunker car was empty too, so I 44 to a convenience store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to pay, I saw the woman in front of me 45 searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for two gallons of milk. At that moment, I saw a reflection of my own struggle in her eyes. For a second 46 held back my heart, but then I walked forward and put down my last five dollars to help her get the 47 for her children.
As I left the store, I felt strange. My 48 was empty but my heart felt full. I was flat 49 but still felt like the richest man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I 50 that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to 51 it.
52 is a lot like algebra. It can be the sort of things that we never fully 53 . The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have. The more we share it, the more it 54 inside of us. The more we help others, the more we help ourselves. It is hard to understand, yet it makes perfect sense. Just embrace the 55 then!
41. A. boring B. confusing C. painful D. useful
42. A. unique B. true C. false D. ordinary
43. A. hesitating B. struggling C. remembering D. regretting
44. A. settled down B. looked upon C. struck out D. pulled up
45. A. amusingly B. amazingly C. desperately D. strangely
46. A. selfishness B. generosity C. responsibility D. rudeness
47. A. juice B. milk C. bread D. water
48. A. wallet B. apartment C. kindness D. soul
49. A. broke B. woke C. inspired D. shocked
50. A. debated B. unearthed C. realized D. admitted
51. A. doubt B. bury C. quit D. enjoy
52. A. Bravery B. Work C. Love D. Friendship
53. A know B. understand C. learn D. master
54. A. grows B. attacks C. puzzles D. consumes
55. A. affection B. friendliness C. glory D. mystery
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has developed 56 unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice（冬至）, especially those 57 live in the north.
When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline 58 calm down. In this period, if eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one’s body.
People in Suzhou. Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu 59 （feed）up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 60 （variety）things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king’s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival officially.
In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 61 （produce）with sticky rice flour（粉）. In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there 62 （eat）mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”, which they usually share with their 63 （relative）. People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 64 their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 65 （hold）the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了迎接新年，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.参考词汇：城市绿道the urban greenway
Cycling to a Greener Future
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was the only child in her home. One afternoon, She had a quarrel（争吵）with her mother and stormed out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sadly when she thought of what her mother had said to her. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand（货摊）for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed（叹气）and had to leave.
The seller noticed the girl and asked, “Hey, girl, do you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me...” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today”, said the man. “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Lily cried quietly.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lily as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so unkind compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled. “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your thanks to her ”
Lily sat there, speechless and numb（惊呆）with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and rough hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Lily made up her mind to make an apology（道歉）to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: As Lily got close to the door, she took a long and deep breath.
Para 2: A gentle pat on her shoulder brought her back to reality.
湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高一年级12月联考答案
听力1-5. CABAC 6-10CAC AC 11-15. BBABA 16-20. BBCBB
阅读21-23. ACD 24-27ADCB 28-31. CBDC 32-35. ADCD 36-40. BDAGC
完形填空41-45. BCBDC 46-50. ABAAC51-55. DCBAD
语法填词56. a57. who58. and59. was fed 60. various
61. produced 62. to eat 63. relatives 64. for 65. holding
答案解析
A
文章主要介绍了国际发展观察组织（IDO），包括其在国际事务方面的工作范畴，自2020年成立以来在文章撰写与传播方面的成果，以及目前招募学生志愿者协助检查文章英译质量的相关事宜，包括学生志愿者的职责、可获得的权益、选拔要求以及申请方式等信息。
21.答案: A 本题考查对文本信息的提取。文中表明“IDO works on three main things...”均为国际事务相关，A国际事务，B选项国外建校，C选项全球教学，D选项全球文化活动均不符，所以选A选项国际事务。
22.答案：C本题着重考查对文章细节信息的梳理与分析能力。我们要从文中所列举的学生志愿者能获得的权益相关内容里，准确判断出符合描述的选项。在“What YOU GET”这部分内容中, 明确提到“You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website.”，这一表述清晰地展现了学生志愿者拥有在该组织网站上发表自己文章的机会。反观A选项所说的能够获得一份预期高薪的好工作，在整篇文章里根本找不到与之对应的内容：B选项声称成为IDO的编辑，其实与原文意思存在偏差，原文只是表明志愿者的名字会出现在协助处理的文章上，有点类似编辑的角色，但并非真正成为其内部的编辑岗位；D 选项提到的免费出国交流旅行，同样在文中没有相关依据支持，综合各方面考虑，符合题意的就是C选项。
23.答案：D 本题考查对文章来源的判断。因文尾“For more information, please click here.”，此为网页常见引导语，而研究论文、读书报告、科学杂志一般无此表述，所以选D网页。
B
本文主要讲述了作者作为教师与学生Mike之间的一段经历。作者经常纠正Mike的不当行为，而Mike总是礼貌回应。在一次班级活动中，作者让学生们互相写下优点，之后Mike一直珍藏着这份写有同学们对他赞美之词的纸张，直至他去世后作者才发现，文章体现了积极评价对学生的深远影响以及师生间真挚的情感。
24.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段“He often talked incessantly. I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permission was not acceptable.（他经常说个不停。我不得不一再提醒他，未经允许讲话是不能接受的。）”可推知，Mike是个话匣子。故选A。
25.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段“One Friday, after working hard on a new concept all week, I sensed that the students were frustrated with themselves and edgy with one another. So I asked them to list the names of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates.（一个星期五，在努力学习一个新概念一周后，我感觉到学生们对自己感到沮丧，对彼此感到烦躁不安。所以我让他们列出其他学生的名字，并写下他们能说的关于每个同学的最好的事情。）”可推断，作者想让学生通过列清单来说明每个人都有别人欣赏的点。故选D。
26.答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere reply every time I corrected him for misbehaving: “Thank you for correcting me, Madam!”（然而，令我印象深刻的是，每次我纠正他的过错时，他都非常诚恳地对我说：“谢谢您的纠正，女士！”）”可推断，Mike是个有感恩心和尊重别人的人。故选C。
27.答案：B主旨大意题。作者让学生们列出其他同学的名字并写下对他们最好的评价。这种做法让学生们意识到自己在别人眼中的优点，改善了班级氛围。迈克在收到纸条后也很开心，并且在之后的生活中一直保存着这些纸条，这体现了老师这个创意方法对学生的积极作用，所以B选项正确。
C
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了季节性情绪失调（SAD）这一心理现象，包括其症状、可能的成因、治疗方法以及预防建议。
28.答案 C 细节理解题。文章中提到“SAD, a form of depression（抑郁症）, mostly starts in late autumn or early winter”, 而不是选项A中的“early autumn”，所以A选项错误。根据原文“SAD, a form of depression（抑郁症）, mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer”，说明SAD是一种季节性的情绪问题，会在春夏季消失，不是长期的抑郁症，B选项错误。文章最后提到“in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood”，而不是在老年人中最常见，D选项错误。文中明确提到“People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate”，这些都是SAD的主要症状，包括感到悲伤，所以C选项正确。
29.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure（接触）to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and the hormones（荷尔蒙）produced, such as melatonin（褪黑素）and serotonin（血清素）, which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively. This disruption can lead to depression.（约翰霍普金斯大学认为，秋冬季节减少自然光照射可能会扰乱人体的生物钟和产生的激素，如褪黑激素和血清素，这两种激素分别与睡眠和情绪有关。这种混乱会导致抑郁）”可知，约翰斯·霍普金斯大学认为SAD的一个可能原因是缺乏阳光，故选B。
30.答案：D 本题考查对“Handling”一词含义的理解。在文中“Handling SAD often requires medical help.”这句话里，结合语境可知是在说应对、处理SAD通常需要医疗帮助，“Addressing”（处理）意思最为贴切，所以选D。
31.答案：C A 选项错误，文中只是说SAD大多在成年早期开始，但并不是只有年轻成年人受影响：B选项错误，文中只是说户外阳光和自然有帮助，但不是仅靠拥抱自然阳光就能治愈SAD；C选项正确，最后一段提到不要忘记拥抱户外阳光，暗示了户外活动和阳光可能有助于预防SAD；D选项与SAD的话题无关，属于过度解读。所以本题选C。
D
文章主要讲述亚洲狮曾因栖息地丧失与捕猎而濒危，虽数量有所回升仍面临危险，追踪是保护难题，而班纳吉开发的 SIMBA 人工智能系统可高精度识别亚洲狮，为其监测提供精准信息，但也有信息被盗风险，总体是关于该AI程序在保护濒危亚洲狮方面的应用、作用与问题。
32.答案：A 文中提及保护亚洲狮的最大挑战是追踪它们，依据是“One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work.”，所以选A。
33.答案：D 由““It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate（评估）of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information— how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.’”可知，SIMBA 能提供精确信息助力研究人员，故为D选项。
34.答案C从“Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen.”可知，班纳吉认识到程序有风险，所以选C。
35.答案D文章核心是用于亚洲狮保护的SIMBA人工智能程序，包括其开发、作用与问题，A选项片面，B选项措施非重点，C选项动物范围过大，D选项准确涵盖文章内容，所以选D。
七选五
文章主要讲述体育精神的内涵是尊重，包括尊重队友、对手、教练和裁判等，良好体育精神可通过多种方式展现，孩子从成人身上学习体育精神，且其对个人在生活各方面都有积极影响，倡导人们在任何事上都展现良好体育精神。
36.答案：B上文讲良好体育精神是尊重，下文说不良体育精神的表现，如冲队友大喊、与教练或裁判顶嘴等，B选项“相反，不良体育精神就是不尊重”起到承上启下作用，故正确。
37.答案 D 前文说孩子从成人身上学习体育精神，后文提到父母和教练的不良示范会让孩子有样学样，D选项“球员的父母和教练树立的榜样是孩子们倾向于效仿的”符合语境，说明成人榜样的重要性。
38.答案：A后面列举了体育精神在赛前握手和认可对手精彩表现等多种体现方式，A选项“良好的体育精神可以通过多种方式体现”总领后文例子，所以正确。
39.答案：G此段强调体育精神对生活其他方面的积极影响，从体育领域延伸到课堂和职场，G选项“如果你在赛场上是个有体育精神的人，在教室里你也可能是”符合文意，说明其在不同场景的延续性。
40.答案：C前文倡导做良好体育精神的人，后文说当他人看到你的行为，会关注重要事情而非只看重输赢，C选项“你树立的榜样对他人来说是有力的教育工具”衔接自然，说明自身行为对他人的示范作用。
完形填空
文章讲述了作者高中时觉得代数难以理解且无用，但多年后在自己经济困难时仍帮助他人，从而领悟到生活就像代数，有些东西虽难以完全理解，但像爱一样，付出越多收获越多，我们应接受这种看似矛盾的现象。
41.答案：B 根据上文“Suddenly, the numbers were letters, there were equations（方程）”可知，代数从数字变成字母和方程，这让作者觉得难以理解，一切都令人困惑的；使人糊涂的（confusing）。boring意为“无聊的”，painful 意为“痛苦的”，useful 意为“有用的”，均不符合语境。
42.答案：C根据后文作者帮助他人的经历，可知之前认为代数在生活中永远不需要的想法是错误的（false）。unique 意为“独特的”，true 意为“真实的”，ordinary 意为“普通的”,均不符合文意。
43.答案：B 作者拿着最低工资, 努力（struggling）养活家人。hesitating 意为“犹豫”，remembering 意为“记得”，regretting 意为“后悔”，均不符合语境。
44.答案：D 作者把车停到（pulled up）便利店加油。settled down 意为“定居，安定下来”，looked upon 意为“看待”, struck out 意为“用力击打，删除”，均不符合文意。
45.答案：C 根据后文女人在钱包里拼命找钱买牛奶可知，desperately（拼命地，绝望地）符合语境。amusingly 意为“好笑地，有趣地”，amazingly 意为“惊人地”, strangely 意为“奇怪地”，均不符合。
46.答案：A 作者自己也没钱，但看到女人的困境，有一瞬间自私（selfishness）的想法，想保留自己仅有的钱,但很快就克服了。generosity 意为“慷慨”，responsibility 意为“责任”，rudeness 意为“粗鲁”，均不符合语境。
47.答案：B 根据前文“pay for tw o gallons of milk”可知，作者帮女人买的是牛奶（milk）。
48.答案：A 作者把最后五美元给了别人，钱包（wallet）空了，但心里很充实。apartment 意为“公寓”，kindness 意为“善良”，soul 意为“灵魂”，均不符合文意。
49.答案：A 作者钱包空了，也就是身无分文（broke），flat broke 是固定搭配，身无分文，破产的意思，woke 意为“醒来；唤醒”，inspired 意为“受鼓舞的”，shocked 意为“震惊的”，均不符合语境。
50.答案：C作者此时意识到（realized）代数和这种生活经历一样，不需要完全理解。debated 意为“辩论”，unearthed 意为“发掘”，admitted 意为“承认”，均不符合文意。
51.答案：D 作者认为也许不必理解代数,只要接受（enjoy）就好。doubt 意为“怀疑”，bury 意为“埋葬”，quit 意为“放弃”，均不符合语境。
52.答案: C 根据后文“The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have.”可知，这里说的是爱（Love）像代数。Bravery 意为“勇敢”，Work 意为“工作”，Friendship 意为“友谊”，均不符合文意。
53.答案：B 爱就像代数，原文中出现过多次无法理解的表达，如原文中第一段“I felt like I would never understand it”，第三段“Maybe I didn’t have to understand it”以及最后一段“It is hard to understand”属于原文复现
54.答案：A 我们分享的爱越多,内心的爱就增长（grows）得越多。attacks 意为“攻击”，puzzles 意为“使困惑”，consumes 意为“消耗”，均不符合语境。
55.答案：D爱这种难以理解却又有意义的现象就像一个谜（mystery），我们接受它就好。affection 意为“喜爱”，friendliness 意为“友好”，glory 意为“荣耀”，均不符合文意。
语法填词
文章主要介绍了中国在冬至时节不同地区的特色节日饮食文化以及相关习俗，展现了冬至这一传统节气在中国各地丰富多样的庆祝方式与文化内涵，体现了传统节日饮食习俗背后所承载的历史渊源以及人们对美好生活的期盼和对祖先的敬重之情。
56. a解析：考查不定冠词的用法，表示“一种独特的节日饮食文化”，unique读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。
57. who解析：考查定语从句，先行词是 those（指代那些人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。
58. and 解析：考察并列连词, 此处“decline（衰退）”和“calm down（平静下来）”是并列的动作，用并列连词 and 连接。
59. was fed 解析：考查时态和固定短语, 根据时间状语 2,500 years ago 可知是一般过去时，主语 the King of Wu 和动词 feed（此处是“使…… 吃”，常用搭配 be fed up with“厌烦……”）之间是被动关系，即“吴王被各种昂贵食物弄得厌烦了”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/ were+ done, 主语是单数，故填 was fed。
60. various 解析：考察形容词, 此处修饰名词 things 要用形容词，variety 是名词，其形容词形式是 various“各种各样的”。
61. produced 解析：考查非谓语动词, a kind of small dumpling ball 和 produce 之间是被动关系（被用糯米粉制作而成），所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于 which is produced。
62. to eat 解析：考查固定句型 It is+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，其中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以填 to eat。
63. relatives 解析：考察名词单复数，relative 是可数名词，“亲戚”通常不止一个，所以用复数形式 relatives。
64. for 解析：考查固定短语 provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物”，所以填介词 for。
65. holding 解析：考察非谓语动词，after是介词,后面接动词要用动名词形式,所以填 holding。
小作文
Cycling to a Greener Future
Last Sunday witnessed an unforgettable and remarkable event themed Cycling to a Greener Future, which was held by our school and aimed at welcoming the approaching of the New Year.
As scheduled, gathering at school gate in the morning, we set off for a 3-hour journey of cycling along the Urban Greenway. Some students, full of energy, enthusiasm and determination, sped through the course like arrows, their wheels spinning rapidly along with their singing and laughing all the way. Others pedaled leisurely, bathed in the gentle breeze and immersed in the beautiful scenery around. The rhythmic sound of their wheels on the path added to the peaceful and harmonious New Year atmosphere, creating a moment of pure happiness and relaxation.
Exhausted as we were, the event was a success and highly thought of by teachers and students. Not only did students experience the joy of low-carbon travel firsthand, but they were also inspired to take action in creating a new and greener future.
读后续写
As Lily got close to the door, she took a long and deep breath. With her heart pounding with nervousness, she raised her hand to knock on the door, but she found the door locked and her mother not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. The night had fallen completely, blanketing the world in inky darkness. The chilly night air crept through Lily’s clothes, making her feel even more lonely and colder. Lily wondered if her mother was angry with her and where her mother could be. Again, the scene of quarrel flashed through her mind. Realizing that all the words from her mother were duo to the fact that her mother really cared about her, she was overwhelmed with guilt and regret, tears streaming down her cheeks. At that moment, her mother came back, hungry and weary.
A gentle pat on her shoulder brought her back to reality. She raised her head and saw the familiar face and weathered hands. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you for a whole afternoon.” her mother said, tired and relieved. Lily couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mom, I am sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and heartfelt gratitude. Hearing this, her mother was so moved and happy that she shed tears of happiness and hugged Lily tightly. Lily hugged her mother tightly too, feeling the warmth and love that she had almost forgotten. It was at that moment that Lily came to the enlightenment that motherly love is to children what sunshine is to flowers.
听力稿录音
Text 1
M: Hey, Lisa. What book are you reading now
W: It’s about the history of modern art.（1）It’s actually quite boring. I preferred the adventure book I read last week.
Text2
M: I’m trying to sell my car, but nobody wants to buy it.
W: Well, it looks pretty dirty. You should give it a good wash before trying to sell it.（2）Otherwise, you won’t get a good price.
Text3
W: It’s January5th, which means it’s only five days until we go on our winter vacation.
M: I know. I can’t wait to get away to celebrate the Spring Festival in China.（3）
Text4
M: I’ve got two tickets to a rock concert tonight. Would you like to go with me
W: I wish I could, but I promised my sister I’d take her to the cinema.（4）
Text5
W: Hello there. I didn’t expect to see you at the gym.
M: Oh, I come here quite a lot. I never see anyone else from work, though.（5）Do you come here often
W: Every Tuesday evening, after I’ve been to the shop.
Text6（第6题为推断题）
M: Mrs. Smith, could I ask for a few more days to finish my homework
W: You can, but you need a good reason.
M: Well, I had planned to do it over the weekend, but my dad fell down the stairs. We had to take him to hospital.
W: Is he OK
M: He broke his leg. He has to work from home, as he can’t get into his office.
W: Well, that’s understandable. I’ll give you an extra two days, so you need to hand it in by Wednesday.（7）
Text7（第8题为推断题）
M: Mrs. Smart, where is Turkey on the map in our geography book
W: It’s here, where Europe meets Asia and the Middle East.
M: My mom told me about the recent earthquake there. I was sad about the news.
W: It is terrible. Lots of people suffered from the damage, but there were some positive aspects that we can take from it.（9）
M: Like what （9）
W: People from all over the world came to help.（9）
M: I didn’t know that.
W: Yes. For example, rescue（救援）teams from England and Australia helped find people trapped（困住）under buildings.（10）
M: They are all heroes.
W: They certainly are.
Text8
M: I just moved to Los Angeles. I grew up on a farm in America’s Midwest region.
W: That must have been a significant change. Are you staying with family or friends here
M: Honestly, I don’t know anyone here. I finished college in my hometown and wanted to become an actor. Los Angeles is a movie capital worldwide. So, I moved here to be an actor in films.（11）I love the warm, friendly people in my hometown,（12）but there aren’t any business opportunities.
W: That’s great, Tim. But don’t look for quick success.
M: I know. Still, I won’t give up my dream.
W: Just keep in mind that becoming an actor will require years of hard work and meeting the right people. Please, remember this suggestion.（13）
Text 9
M: Hello, welcome to the Grand Garden Hotel.（14）Can I help you
W: Yes. I’m checking in.（14）
M: Of course. Can I take your name, please
W: OK. It’s Amy Green. I should have a room for four nights.
M: Let me see... Yes, I have you here, Miss Green. We have you in a standard room, but I could upgrade you to a room with a sea view.（15）
W: Wow, I love waking up and seeing the ocean. It’s so inspiring.（16）How much would that cost
M: Only an extra $10 per night.
W: That’s not much. I’ll take it.
M: That’s great. So for the four nights, your total pay will be $300.（17）
W: Does that include breakfast
M: Yes. Breakfast is served from 7:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. in the restaurant on the 2nd floor.
W: Great. Thank you so much.（17）
Text 10
Babbel is the most popular language learning app in the UK. It focuses on short lessons based on real-life conversations.（18）Babbel also offers live classes taught by expert language teachers from all over the world.（19）There are hundreds of classes to choose from, all designed to help you succeed in your language-learning journey. You can choose from one of 14 different languages,（19）including Spanish, German, or even Indonesian. So far, over 10 million people have downloaded the app, with92% of the customers reporting a huge improvement in just two months. You can try Babbel for free for 20 days.（20）After that, you can pay 49 for six months’ access, or 72 for a year’ s access.（20）However, the app also has a lifetime offer, where you pay 200 once, and you can use Babbel for the rest of your life. It is well worth the money, so download Babbel to your smartphone now.

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