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七下 Unit4 Eat Well
Section A What do we like to eat
█ watermelon / 'w :t ,melon/ _______________ n. 西瓜
eg: I love watermelon. I bought two watermelons yesterday.
█ cabbage /'kabid /____________ n.卷心菜
例句：The cabbage in the supermarket looks very fresh.
█ mutton /'m tn/____________ n.羊肉 [U]
eg: I bought a piece of mutton for dinner.
█ cookie /'k ki/____________ n.曲奇饼
█ onion /' nj n/____________ n. 洋葱；葱头
eg：________ onion 一个圆葱
█ dumpling /'d mpli /____________ n.饺子
eg: Dumplings are my favorite.
█ coffee /'k fi/____________n. 咖啡[U]
eg: Would you like some more coffee
eg: I want two coffees. 两份咖啡
█ bean /bi:n/____________ n.豆
█ chip/t ip/____________ n. 炸薯条
█ fish and chips______________________炸鱼薯条
eg: English people like fish and chips .
█ salad /'s l d/ ____________ n.沙拉；色拉[C/U]
█ porridge/'p rid /____________ n.粥；麦片粥 [U]
█ waiter /'weit (r)/ __________ n. (男)服务员 △ 女服务员____________
█ What about ... __________________……怎么样 (= How about... )
△what about ＋n./ doing (做）....怎么样？ 征询别人的意见。
eg：What about some yogurt
eg: What about _________(go) to the park on Sunday
△ what about you 用于询问对方的看法，对于刚刚说过的事，你有什么看法或回答。
█ taste /teist/___________ linking v. 尝起来，有……味道；v. 品尝； n. 味道
△ 翻译成"尝起来"时，taste 是系动词，后接__________词， 做表语。
eg: The cake tastes _________(well).
其它感官系动词： 看起来__________, 听起来___________, 闻起来__________, 摸起来或感觉（起来）__________
△ v. 品尝 eg：Taste the fish. It tastes delicious.
△ n.味道 eg: I like the taste of strawberries.
█ anything /'eniθun/__________ pron.某事物：任何事物
辨析：复合不定代词
anything任何事，任何东西, something 某物，某事,
everything一切事，所有东西, nothing 没有东西
①something用于肯定句中或表示请求，建议，要求并希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中。
eg：There is something you can eat. 这儿有一些你可以吃的东西。
eg：Would you like something to eat 你想要些吃的东西吗
eg: Can you tell me something about your family 你能告诉我一些关于你家的事情吗？
② anything 任何事物 用于疑问句 和 否定句中
eg: Is there anything I can eat 有没有可以给我吃的东西
eg：There isn't anything you can eat. 没有可以给你吃的东西。
把下面的句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
I want to buy something for my mother.
否定句：______________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
③ nothing: 没有东西
★ not any = no
eg：There isn't anything .= There is nothing. 没有东西。
He has nothing. = He does ________ have ________.
④ everything 每样东西，一切，万物
eg: Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。
复合不定代词考点:
⑴作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Something ______(be) is wrong with my eyes.
⑵形容词放不定代词之后。 重要的事：A. something important B. important something
⑶不定式放不定代词之后。 吃的东西：something to eat
█ dish /di /________ n. 一道菜；盘
eg: There are some special dishes in this restaurant.
△ do the dishes / wash the dishes 清洗餐具
█ choice /t is/ ________ n.选择
△ make a choice 做出选择 eg： I have to make a choice between the two shirts.
△ have no choice but to do sth. 除做某事之外别无选择 eg: We have no choice but to study hard.
△ v. 挑选 选择 ________; pt.________
①She had to make a difficult ___ between her career and her family. A. choose B. choice C. chose
②I _____ to stay at home rather than go out in the rain. A. choice B. chose C. choosing
③He gave me two ____: either to accept the job or to reject it. A. choose B. choices C. chose
█ meal /mi:l/________ n. 一餐所吃的食物；早/午/晚餐
eg: We usually have three meals a day.
eg：We had a delicious meal at the restaurant last night.
█ pork/p :k/________ n.猪肉
△ 牛肉_________; 鸡肉_________; 羊肉__________/_________
█ strawberry /'str :b ri/ __________ n.草莓 △pl.___________
█ menu /'menju:/__________ n. 菜单
█ customer/'k st m (r)/__________ n.顾客
区别： custom n. 风俗习惯
█ serve /s3:v/__________ v. 提供；服务
△ n.服务 __________
█ waitress/'weitr s/ __________ n.女服务员
△ n.男服务员 __________
█ sir /s3:(r)/ __________ n.先生 （对不认识的男性的尊称，或写信时对不知名的男性收信人的称呼）
eg: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
█ go with __________ 搭配；相配
eg：I think this tie goes well with your shirt .
█ pear /pe (r)/ __________ n.梨
█ too much太多
区别：1.too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
2.too much 太多 后接不可数名词
3.much too 太 ，非常 后接形容词/副词
①There are _____ books on the shelf. I can't find the one I need.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
②I have _____ homework to do tonight. A. too many B. too much C. much too
③The coffee is _____ hot to drink. A. too many B. too much C. much too
█ sugar / ɡ (r)/ __________ n. 糖 [U]
eg： Would you like some sugar in your coffee
Section B
█ improve /im'pru:v/__________ v.改进；改善
eg：My English improved with Ellen's help.
█ habit /'habit/ __________ n.习惯
△ eating habits 饮食习惯
█ fast food____________________ 快餐
eg：Eating too much fast food is not good for your health.
█ salt /s :It/__________n.盐 [U]
△adj. 咸的__________
█ fat /fat/ __________ n.脂肪; adj. 肥胖的 △对应词 _________ 瘦的
█ put on________________ 增加，增重 ；穿上，上演
put up 举起，挂起，搭建； put away 把...放好;收拾
put off 推迟，推延； put down 把....放下，写下，记下； put out 扑灭，伸出
put into 把...放进...，把...译成...
①She _____ her coat and went out.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up
②I'm going to _____ the sports meeting until next month.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put out
③Please _____ your pen when you're finished writing.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up
④They _____ a sign saying "No Parking" in front of the building.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up
⑤They finally _______the fire.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put out
█ weight /weit/ ____________ n.体重；重量
eg: The elephant is about 5 tons in weight. 大象重约5吨。
△__________ v. 重； 称…的重量
eg: Caochong weighs the elephant and the elephant weighs about 5 tons. 大象重约5吨。
█ hamburger /'hamb :g (r)/ ____________ n.汉堡包
█ cause /k :z/ ____________ v. 造成; 导致; n. 起因
eg: He caused much trouble to his parents.
eg: What is the cause of the fire
█ heart /ha:t/ ___________ n.心脏；中心
eg: in one's heart 在某人的心中
█ balanced /'b l nst/ ___________ adj.均衡的；平衡的
△__________n. 平衡；均衡
eg: a balanced diet 均衡饮食
█ too ...to__________太……而不能
△ too + adj/adv.+ to do sth. 太.....而不能做某事
eg: The boy is too young to go to school.
△ too + adj/adv.+ for sb to do sth. 对某人来说，太.....而不能做某事
eg: The box is too heavy for me to carry.
eg: The math problem is too difficult for them to work it out.
扩展： so…that.....结构, 表示“如此……以致于 ”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后
引出结果状语从句
eg: I was so busy that I didn't go to sleep for three days. 我很忙以致于三天都没睡觉。
eg: The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.
= The maths problem is so difficult that I can not work it out.
█ energy/ en d i/ __________ n. 精力 能量
△ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 __________
eg：She has a lot of energy./ She is energetic. 她精力充沛。
█ after all__________ 毕竟
eg：After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 毕竟,锻炼15分钟比不锻炼好。
█ away / 'wei/__________ adv. 离开；不在
eg：go away 离去，出去； run away 逃走，离开
eg:I help to take care of his dog while he is away .
█ poor /p :(r)/__________ adj. 不好的； 贫穷的；可怜的
eg：They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
█ result /ri'z lt/__________ n.后果；结果
△as a result 结果；因此
△at a result(of) 作为(……的)结果；由于
eg: He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill. 。
eg: He was late as a result of the snow.
eg: He didn't study for the exam; as a result , he failed.
eg：She missed her train, ; as a result，she was late for the meeting.
█ article /'a:tikl/__________ n.文章
△ _____ article 一篇文章
█ common/ k m n/_________ adj. 常见的；共同的
eg：Jack is a common English name.
△ have sth. in common 和…有共同点的
eg: China and Japan have something in common.
█ among/ m /_________ prep.在……中；……之一
△ among 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间，between 意为“在两者之间”。between...and.. 意为“在……和……之间”连接两个并列的成分。
eg：She is the tallest among her classmates.
eg：He sits between Tom and Jack.
█ soft /s ft/________adj.柔和的；柔软的
△ n. 柔软____________
eg: soft toy eg: She has a soft voice.
█ soft drink ___________________软饮料(不含酒精)
█ thirsty /'θ3:sti/____________ adj.渴的
eg:You will feel thirsty after a long run.
△ be thirsty for 渴望... eg: People are thirsty for knowledge.
█ Gongbao chicken ___________________宫保鸡丁
█ America / 'merik / ____________ 美国；美洲
█ Dongpo pork ___________________ 东坡肉
unit 4 重点 短语
1.吃得好 eat well 2.牛肉胡萝卜饺子 beef and carrot dumplings
3.西瓜汁 watermelon juice 4.牛肉大头菜面条 noodles with beef and cabbage
5.中餐 Chinese food 6.西餐 Western food
7.欢迎来到某地 welcome to..... 8.饭后 after dinner
9.充满活力 full of energy 10.尝起来不同 taste different
11.点一些蔬菜 order some vegetables 12.听起来不错 sounds good
13.想要做某事 would like to do 14.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
15.火锅 hot pot 16.牛肉面 beef noodles
17.宫保鸡丁 Gongbao chicken 18.把它拿过来 bring it over
19.确定 be sure 20.搭配，相配 go with
21.太多 too many/ too much 22.尽量吃健康的食物 try to eat healthy food
section B How to make healthy eating choices
1.做出选择 make choices
2.健康的/不良的饮食习惯 healthy/poor eating habits
3.改善你的饮食习惯 improve your eating habits
4.健康的身心 a healthy body and mind
5.例如 for example
6.快餐 fast food
7.体重增加 put on weight
8.太频繁做某事 do sth too often
9.导致心脏病 cause heart problems
10.健康均衡的饮食 healthy balanced meals
12.太...以至于不能 too....to
13.太忙以至于吃不了东西 too busy to eat anything
14.发现做某事是很难的 find it hard to do sth
15.发现专注于我们的工作和学习是很那的 find it hard to focus on our work and studies
16.为什么不做某事呢？（表示一种提议）Why don't you do ... / Why not do...
17.一天一个苹果，医生远离我 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
18.感到饥饿 feel hungry 19.感到困倦 feel sleepy
20.专注于 focus on 21.毕竟，终归 after all
22.按时 on time 23.各种各样的蔬菜 all kinds of vegetables
24.软饮料 soft drinks 25.对...有害 be bad for
26.足够的水 enough water 27.足够大（年龄）old enough
28.在未来 in the future 29.任何其他 any other
30.特色菜 special dishes 31.看起来不错 look good
32.冷菜 cold dishes 33.热菜 hot dishes

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