资源简介

音标
48个国际音标
元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [ :] [ :] [i:] [u:] [e] [ ]
短元音 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [u]
8个双元音 [a ] [e ] [ ] [ ] [e ] [ u] [u ] [au]
辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ] [t ] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ] [ ] [d ] [dr] [dz]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ ]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读
音节的划分方法如下：
元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。
一个辅音后面跟，两个辅音两边分，字母组合不拆分。
单音节词只有一个音节，如“put”。/lɑ d /
双音节词有两个音节，如“chil-dren”。
多音节词有两个以上音节，如“in-ter-na-tion-al”
/k nv 'se fn/ / 're z ( r )/ /ni:d/ / 'n ( r )/
/m 'ste k/ /p st/ /se m/ / 'stre li /
/'h zb nd / / k't v ti/ /'f ni/ / 'kr s/
/t e nd / /'n t s/ /tek'n l d i/ /lɑ d /
/'m d k/ /'mju:z kl/ / g'z ktli/ /' nstr ment /
名词
可数名词复数变化
1.名词复数规则变化
①book_________ apple_________ desk_________
________________________________________________________________________
②bus_________ watch_________ box_________ brush_________
________________________________________________________________________
③city_________ family_________ story_________
________________________________________________________________________
④leaf_________ life_________ knife_________
________________________________________________________________________
⑤hero_________ potato_________ tomato_________ photo_________
________________________________________________________________________
2.名词复数不规则变化
①单复数同形
fish_________ sheep_________ deer_________
②改变单数名词中的元音字母或者拼写
man_________ woman_________ foot_________ tooth_________ mouse_________ child_________
③国人：中日不变英法变，其他s加后面
Chinese_________ Japanese_________ Englishman_________
Frenchman_________ American_________ Australian_________
④只有复数形式的：people,police, couple.
trousers, socks, clothes, pants, jeans, shorts, shoes, gloves, glasses, chopsticks, scissors等
The police _________(be) looking for the thief.
⑤复合名词的复数形式
A.通常只变_________的名词
three banana trees two flower shops
B.有man和woman构成的复合名词，__________________
five men teachers two women doctors
C.sport做定语时，通常用复数
a sports meeting two sports meetings
⑥集合名词可单可复：family,class,team
不可数名词
1.常见的不可数名词
water, meat, rice, bread, milk, tea, orange, fruit, air, snow, work , paper, time, music, grass, news food, fish, porridge, advice information weather, fun
翻译句子:
(1)这是多么有价值的建议啊!
What __________________ it is!
(2)Richard Clayderman弹奏如此美妙的音乐以致于我们都沉浸其中。
Richard Clayderman plays such __________________that all of us are lost in it.
2.不可数名词没有单复数之分，不能用数词修饰，但是可以用量词+of+不可数名词修饰
a piece of bread two pieces of bread
Two pieces of bread _________(be) on the desk.
注意：谓语动词根据量词决定。
3.有些词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词
chicken, fish, orange, room, salad, ice-cream, glass, paper, light, turkey, work, life, beauty等
名词所有格
1.有生命的名词通常加’s或’构成
①一般在名词后面加_________
e.g. my mother's room
②以s结尾的名词复数后面加_________
e.g. my friends’ home
③复合名词的所有格，只在_________名词后面加_________
e.g. one and a half's talk
④如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则在_________一个名词后加’s；如果不是共有，则在_________名词后都加’s
e.g. This is Tom and Jack's room.
These are Tom’s and Jack's rooms.
2.表示时间，距离等所有格
two hours' ride=two-hour ride
5 months’ holiday=__________________
3.无生命的所有格，通常由介词of构成
the leg of the desk the door of the room
4.双重所有格
a friend of Tom's a sister of mine
名词的修饰词
只能修饰可数名词 只能修饰不可数名词 可数不可数都能修饰
many, few, a few, a number of much, a little, little a lot of, plenty of, tons of, some, any
一．根据句意和提示写出单词的适当形式
1.In China, people like to visit _________(亲戚) and share interesting stories with each other in the Spring
Festival.
2.Birds are the natural _________(敌人) of many insects.
3.My daughter wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet _________(记忆).
4.I am not sure if their _________(发音) is right.
5.Now I can speak English and write _________(日记)in English.
6.Our teacher often tells us not to talk to _________(陌生人) in the streets.
7.When the pets get better, there is the look of joy on their____(主人) faces.
8.When teenagers have problems, it's best to ask their parents or teachers because they have more ____(经验).
9.The baby pandas see the keepers, they ran to them with _________(激动).
10.We will have a 2-month summer vacation from _________(七月) to August.
二．单项选择
1.The world champion Chen Meng is very popular, and now she is the______of Qingdao.
A. praise B. proud C. pride D. price
2.---Oh, Mum, I have a bad toothache! ---Let's go to a _________for help at once.
A. dentist B.cook C. actor D. pilot
3.---Sarah, I hear you went to the _________yesterday,
---Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.
A. museum B. beach C. cinema D. store
4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _________.
A. knowledge B. energy C.change D.courage
5.The people who are more confident have more _________to make themselves successful.
A. education B.chances C.pride D. excuses
6.---What's your father's favorite _________ ---Animal world.
A. subject B. music C. sports D. program
7.---Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him
---Poor boy. His illness is the _________of eating unhealthy food.
A. reason B. cause C. result D.end
8.---Excuse me, where are you going ---I'm going to the _________to mail a letter.
A. supermarket B. school C. museum D. post office
9.Nowadays some _________made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier
fridges and Lenovo computers.
A. tools B. products C. materials D. instruments
10.What a good _________Ms. Liu has given us!
A. news B. suggestion C. information D. advice
三．完形填空
Frightened. That's how I felt that Monday morning when my students came into class and began asking one of their classmates to tell them what had happened at the beach yesterday.
I was frozen in __l__. Being islanders surrounded by water, I teach my students that the ocean is not a ___2___place, but can be very merciless(无情的) to those who make mistakes. As such, my first thoughts were for their safety. I did a quick head count. They were all in class in __3___, I became less afraid and more __4____ about what had happened. But I wasn't wholly prepared for the story they did.
A three-year-old boy playing in the water near the beach had been left not __5___by his elder sister for a moment. When she turned around to find him, he had drowned(溺亡). Worried family members and beachgoers ___6___ to help, but no one was sure what to do. One of my students was at the beach that day and had taken a CPR and first aid(急救) course, that I'd taught as an after-school program seven months earlier. Remembering her ___7___, and with the help of a swimmer, she began providing first aid and asked others to call 911. By the time doctors arrived, the child was ___8____ and in his mother's arms.
Words still fail to __9___ how it feels to have been part of such an amazing event. When I asked her
how it felt to have saved someone's life,“Pretty cool,”she said.I guess so.
As teachers, we know that through our energy and effort, children learn something useful. They become
interested and try to achieve their dreams. In this way, we have the __10__ to change lives.
1.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.fact
2.A dangerous B.mysterious C.peaceful D.distant
3.A.wonder B.place C.silence D.surprise
4.A.careful B.curious C.angry D.certain
5.A.cared B.looked C.dressed D.guided
6.A.called B.joined C.rushed D.decided
7.A.warning B.training C.finding D.reading
8.A.playing B.dying C.breathing D.crying
9.A.express B.excuse C.explore D.exchange
10.A.reason B.patience C.challenge D.power
四．语法填空 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.___1___They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills. ___2___Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover(恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.___3____
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.____4___ People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. ___5___ Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying,“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
A. More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before. B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C. Everyone should have a hobby. D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. E. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. F. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.
阅读表达
A
Known as the birthplace(发源地)of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)lists in 2006. The International Kite
Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.”she said.
1. Where is the birthplace of kites
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B
In today's fast world, everyone of us may have too much stress(压力). It is important that you understand and do with it in a right way. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following advice:
TRY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
When you are nervous, angry or sad, try releasing(释放) the stress through exercise of physical activity.
Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your gardens are just some of the activities you might try.
Physical exercise will bring your worry and help you relax. Your body and your mind will work together to
ease(减轻) the stress in your life.
TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF
You should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest. If you're angry and nervous from lack of sleep, or if you're not eating correctly, you'll be more painful to stressful states. If stress keeps you from sleeping,
you should ask your doctor for some advice.
GO AHEAD AND CRY
A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your worry. It might even help you avoid a headache
or other kinds of worry and stress.
6. List two activities mentioned to release the stress.
a.__________ b.__________
7. If you take care of yourself, you can__________________.
8. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. What advice should you take if you want to avoid a headache
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. What's the best title of the passage
_________________________________________________________________________________

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