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选修一Unit 4必记必背
词性变化
1．interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响→interactive adj.相互交流的
2．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化；种类
3．approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的
4．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employee n．雇员；受雇者→employer n．雇主；雇用者→employment n．雇用；聘用→unemployed adj.失业的
5．differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n．差别；差异
6．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favorable adj.赞成的；有利的
7．anger n．愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
8．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；信赖
9．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微
10．assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评定
11．educator n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育
12．barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的
13．occupy vt.占据；占用→occupied adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的→occupation n．占领；职业
14．distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的
15．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的
16．embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
17．ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n．羞耻；羞愧；遗憾的事→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
18．adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
19．react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；作用
20. demonstrate vt 表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n 演示；证实；表达→demonstrated adj 已证明的
21. interpret vt 把...理解为；口译---interpreter n 口译者；译员---interpretation n 解释；理解；口译
二、词组
Reading and Thinking&Read for Writing
1．by contrast相比之下
2．by comparison(与……)相比较
3．make inferences推理；推断
4．break down消除；分解；打破
5．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6．in other words换句话说；也就是说
7．call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
8．at work有某种影响；在工作
9. vary from A to B 由……到……不等
10. make eye contact目光接触
11. call on （短暂的）访问；要求；正式邀请
call in叫来,找来
call back回电话
call for需要;去接
call up打电话；使想起
call off 取消
lean forward 向前倾
bend/ lower one’s head 低下头
have one’s arms crossed 双手交叉
15. a variety of \varieties of 各种各样的
16. be appropriate to\for 适用于
17.approve of 赞成
18. in favor of支持
19.have an tendency to对……有倾向
20. tend to do易于做
21. be occupied with/in忙于
22. stare at 盯着
23. glance at 瞥一眼，扫视
24. be anxious about对……焦虑的
25. adjust/adopt to 适应
26. distinguish ...from... 区分\辨别
三、课文句式佳句
What I hide by my language, my body utters. 我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。
Times change and so does the way（that\which）we live. 时代变了，我们的生活方式也变了。
I can’t agree more. 我很赞同。（比较级与否定连用 表示最高级）
Sometimes we may get into a situation where it’s hard to distinguish right from wrong.
有时候我们也许会陷入一种难以明辨是非的局面。
If a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies she is counting the minutes for the class to end.
假如一个学生低头看手表，这暗示着他迫不及待地想要下课。
Not everyone\all who looks up is paying attention in class. 并非每个课堂上抬头的人都在专心听讲。
In recent years, the United States has witnessed Chinese export markets increasing.
近年来，美国见证了中国出口市场的快速增长。
Whatever you say is not that practical. 你所说的任何话都没那么的实用。
单元话题作文
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友罗伯特准备来中国学习,因此想了解一些中国人的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件,向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Robert,
I am glad to receive your email. Now I will tell you something about body language in China.
First, in China,we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye” . Second, we usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Of course, some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. Third, when you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you with clapping their hands. In addition, like people in many other countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. Last but not least, people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great.
I hope this information will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题词汇
Facial expressions:
frown 皱眉
yawn打哈欠
weep (wept,wept) 哭泣,流泪
laugh 笑\ smile 微笑
smile a small smile微微一笑
raise ones eyebrows
扬起眉毛(表示惊讶、不赞成)
stare at盯着看 \ glare at怒目而视
eye contact目光接触
stick one’s tongue out吐舌头
make a face做鬼脸
look sb. in the eye(s)\face
(坦然或问心无愧地)直视某人,正视某人
hide one's face in the hands用手捂脸
Head movements:
bow 鞠躬 点头 低(头)
lower/bend one's head低头
nod one's head点头
shake one's head摇头
hold up one's head昂首挺胸,抬起头来
Body movements:
gesture 手势,姿势姿态
shrug one' s shoulders耸肩
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
sit up straight坐直
Hand and foot movements:
clap 鼓掌,拍手
applaud 鼓掌
stretch out one's hand伸手
put up one's hand举手
wave one's hand挥手
hand in hand手拉手
thumbs up翘拇指
shake hands握手
give sb. five与某人击掌问候(或庆祝胜利)
move one's hand in circles over one's stomach用手在腹部打圈
fold one's hands十指交叉合拢交叠
put one's feet up搁起脚休息
tiptoe 踮着脚走,蹑手蹑脚地走
Arm and leg movements:
hug 拥抱
fold sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
arm in arm臂挽着臂
hold one's arms抱臂
fold one's arms双臂交叉在胸前
stretch one's legs伸腿
cross/close one's legs两腿交叉/并拢

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