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成都铁中2024—2025学年（上）高2024级12月月考检测试题
高一 英语
（满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。
第 I卷（选择题，共 95分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C，三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1.Why does the man want to leave
A.The service is too slow. B. The food is bad. C. The music is too loud.
2. What does the woman do
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant.
3. What has the man decided to do
A. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
B. Go to see an engineer.
C. Check the schedule.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end
A. Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题。
6.What are the speakers talking about
A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine.
7.Why is The Sunflower closed now
A. It will move to another town.
B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It is under repair.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9三个小题。
8.What do we know about Mr. Bannister
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A. He lacks experience.
B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member of the company.
9.Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10.What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping.
11.What does the man like best
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese.
12.When does the conversation take place
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16三个小题。
13.Who gave the woman her first mountain bike
A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother.
14.Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship
A. The road was full of rocks.
B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15.What does the woman think is the most important before a race
A. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Doing sports to keep fit.
16.What does the woman say about the clothes for a race
A. They’re comfortable. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re tight.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20三个小题。
17.When does the Business Studies course start
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18.What can the students bring with them during the course
A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones.
19.Where is the Business Studies Department
A. Next to the staff car park.
B. On the left side of the Science Center.
C. Beside the main entrance of the college.
20.What language classes are provided this summer
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
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第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Here are the new books we’re looking forward to this fall:
Lovely One: A Memoir by Ketanji Brown Jackson (Sept. 3)
America’s first Black female Supreme Court justice (法官) writes a memoir describing her
early childhood, and the difficulties she faced coming up in the legal world.
We’re Alone: Essays by Edwidge Danticat (Sept. 3)
This essay collection finds Danticat looking back at her native country of Haiti. Not with the
naive rose-colored glasses of nostalgia, but with full awareness of the complicated nature of
“resilience” and the mixed feelings anyone has about where they came from.
Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept. 10)
For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies, Boot’s newest book is a
deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood, his Hollywood years
and, of course, his presidency, Boot describes a man that is somehow both more ideological and
more pragmatic than we might think.
High and Rising: A Book About De La Soul by Marcus J. Moore (Nov. 19)
It’s been a little over a year now since the influential hip hop group De La Soul made its way
onto streaming platforms, which means we’re overdue for a big book about them. Music writer
Marcus J. Moore tells the story of what made this band work, re-contextualizing them for old heads
and introducing them to new listeners alike.
21. How many new books will be available to readers by this October
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. Which book will you refer to if you explore a president’s personal life
A. Reagan. B. Lovely One.
C. We’re Alone. D. High and Rising.
23. What do the four new books have in common
A. They are fiction books. B. They are about life stories.
C. They enjoy great popularity. D. They come out in the same month.
B
Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful
creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the
same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air
with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.
Boys are found everywhere — on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from,
running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers
love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on
its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its
pocket.
When you are busy, a boy is a troublemaker and a noise. When you want him to make a good
impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and
himself with it.
A boy is a mixture — he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the
energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a
sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make
something, he has five thumbs on each hand.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat),
large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools,
company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults,
or bedtime. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper.
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Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one
pocket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.
A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only
destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi,
Dad!”
24. What is the tone of the whole passage
A. Humorous and loving. B. Disappointed but imaginative.
C. Hopeful and determined. D. Bothered but confident.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “he has five thumbs on each hand” in paragraph
4
A. He has altogether five fingers. B. He is slow and somewhat foolish.
C. He becomes clever and smart. D. He cuts his hand with a knife.
26. According to the writer, which of the following isn’t attractive to boys
A. Ice cream. B. Comic books.
C. Saturday mornings. D. Sunday schools.
27. What does the writer feel about boys
A. He feels curious about their noise. B. He is tired of these creatures.
C. He is amazed by their naughtiness. D. He feels unsafe staying with them.
C
Human responses to moral dilemmas (道德困境) can be influenced by statements written by
the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports.
The findings indicate that users may undervalue the extent to which their own moral judgments can
be influenced by the chatbot.
Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice
the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote
random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased
towards a certain moral stance (立场).
The authors then presented 767 U.S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a
dilemma whether to sacrifice one person’s life to save five others. Before answering, participants
read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five.
Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked
whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements
they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have
provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the
statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have
underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments.
The authors suggest that the possibility for chatbots to influence human moral judgments
highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They
propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring
a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.
28. What are ChatGPT’s answers to a certain moral stance
A. changeable. B. valuable. C. creative. D. simple.
29. What is learned about the participants
A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.
D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Different findings of the study. B. Future possibility for chatbots.
C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.
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31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics.
B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life
C. ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us So Nervous
D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments.
D
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a
single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain!
About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs which store large quantities of carbon dioxide and produce a
significant amount of the world’s oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring
their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect
themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain and dry heat from the sun and
strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close
together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants’ way to
prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects. To
survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest
is not all messy leaves and bushes, like in films, but is rather clear. It is where dead leaves turn into
food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75% of their own rain. At
least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of
rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won’t keep you
dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity
(湿气) of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rain clouds that may travel to other
countries in need of rain.
32. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area.
C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife.
33. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests
A. Heavy rains B. Big trees. C. Small plants. D. Forest animals.
34. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other
A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space.
C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing
well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely
to succeed. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success. 36 .
Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school
and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all
A’s and B’s this term. 37 , you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in
basketball or learn how to bake bread.
38 . Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything
from poems to storybooks — just get reading! If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for
suggestions.
Take after-class activities you enjoy. 39 .Whether you’re into the film, theatre, pottery,
painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or join clubs that meet your needs.
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Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead about what you will do in the
future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice.
40 . Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests,
passions and skills.
A. As for personal goals
B. Become a curious reader
C. After you achieve your academic goals
D. Your health is also important for your teen years
E. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love
F. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a job right now
G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上相应番号处将该项涂黑。
On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, my mom would often let me help her make popcorn
to eat while we watched television. Mom made it the old-fashioned way. After all preparation work
was done, together we would 41 , listening to the oil sizzle until we 42 the first corn
popping. Then we would grab the pan and lid and 43 it over the fire to keep the popcorn from
44 . Finally, Mom would 45 it all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over it. After this we
would all sit down, talking 46 in the living room. There was always enough popcorn for
everyone and Mom even let me crunch on the corn that didn’t quite 47 popping.
The funny thing is I can’t really 48 a single one of the 49 that we watched on TV on
those nights. What I can remember clearly, 50 , is the smell of the popcorn, the 51 of it,
the warmth of the bowl, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom sitting 52 me. I felt so
53 , so safe, and so happy. There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have
a big 54 , a lot of money, or even 55 snacks from the store but we had love and that
was all we needed.
41. A. come B. afford C. disappear D. wait
42. A. heard B. captured C. greeted D. guessed
43. A. move B. shake C. strike D. raise
44. A. burning B. falling C. missing D. boiling
45. A. migrate B. destroy C. pour D. cover
46. A. safely B. bitterly C. doubtfully D. freely
47. A. keep on B. give up C. end up D. carry on
48. A. remember B. realize C. believe D. admire
49. A. activities B. interviews C. programs D. tasks
50. A. additionally B. however C. therefore D. eventually
51. A. shape B. style C. source D. taste
52. A. well above B. just over C. next to D. far from
53. A. loved B. upset C. embarrassed D. ignored
54. A. kitchen B. bed C. yard D. house
55. A. light B. fine C. local D. sweet
第 II卷（非选择题，共 55分）
第一节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mengding Mountain is located on the Tibetan Plateau in Sichuan Province. It 56 (view)
by tea historians to be 57 birthplace of planted tea in China.
Huang Ya is a springtime phenomenon. It 58 (refer) to a kind of “first-of-the- season”
small, fresh, and juicy shoots filled with the power of tea bushes 59 are beginning their annual
growth cycle. Yellow teas are 60 (increasing) uncommon in China because few tea makers
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are skilled in making 61 (they) today. The extra work in making yellow tea is more difficult
than 62 for manufacturing green tea and the market for these teas is judged to be decreasing.
Huang Ya begins when tea pickers gather delicate, sword-shaped shoots and carefully place
them into small silk bags 63 (avoid) any bad impact on the shoots. As is often the case, two
workers 64 (pick) in this manner for one full day will gather only one kilo of fresh shoots.
This is a very nice tea. The overall taste of this tea is tender and clean with an underlying layer of
65 (sweet). Mengding Mountain Snow Shoots have a cool quality and express the cool early
spring weather.
第二节 任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题。（满分 10分）
Jenny frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny
steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant,
which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.
“What’s that ” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.
“Nothing,” Jenny mumbled. The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made
the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people
she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back
to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the
restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating
guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled
their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long
hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here We need you out front with the customers.”
“Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!”
“So ” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!”
she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read, “Many friends are found with a
single smile.”
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
66.What did Jenny complain about (3分)
________________________________________________________________
67.Why did Jenny stay in the kitchen (3分)
________________________________________________________________
68.What would happen when Jenny put cookies before girls (4分)
________________________________________________________________
第三节：根据中文提示或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每空 1分，满分 10分）
1. As for me, I have a p_________ for chatting with my friends online.
2. I was deeply s_________ by his speech and decided to focus on my study from now on.
3. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was b_________.
4. J_________ in the evening is beneficial to your health.
5. Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was r_________ in the mirror.
6. All _________(申请人）should hand in their forms before May 5th.
7. David says he wants to be a _________（职业的）football player in the future.
8. Curious about the outside world, he set off for New Orleans to make a _________(财富）.
9. They will hold an informal party to celebrate his_________(幸存）from the air crash.
10. She is a famous volleyball coach, a woman with great_________(决心）.
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第四节 书面表达 (满分 20分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校成立了乒乓球俱乐部，请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生 Eric
加入，内容包括：
成立目的；
活动安排。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
{#{QQABIQQUogioABAAABgCQwGwCgAQkhAACSgGwEAAsAIASQFABAA=}#}成都铁中2024—2025学年（上）高2024级12月月考检测试题（答案）
高一英语
听力： 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACACC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBAC
阅读： 21-23 CAB 24-27 ABDC 28-31 ACDD 32-35 DBCA
七选五： 36-40 EABGF
完形填空： 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DCACB 51-55 DCADB
语法填空： 56. is viewed 57. the 58. refers 59. which/ that 60. increasingly
61. them 62. that 63. to avoid 64. picking 65. sweetness
任务型阅读：
66. Moving here from San Francisco.
67. Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents.
68. They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. (2分）
After chatting for a while, the girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week.
Jenny felt very happy.（开放式答案，言之成理即可。2分）
单词拼写：
1. preference 2. struck 3. breathtaking 4. Jogging 5. reflected
6. applicants 7.professional 8. fortune 9. survival 10.determination
作文（One possible version）
Dear Eric,
I’m Li Hua, the President of the Student Union. I’m delighted to invite you to
join our newly - established Table Tennis Club.
Our club aims to provide a platform for students to engage in physical activity,
enhance teamwork, and foster friendships through the exciting game of table tennis.
It’s a great way to stay active and have fun while making new friends. Meanwhile, we
have a variety of activities lined up, including weekly training sessions with
professional coaches, friendly matches among club members, and even inter - school
competitions.
I sincerely invite you to join us and be part of this exciting journey. I’m
confident that you’ll find it both enjoyable and rewarding.
Yours
,
Li Hua
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