资源简介 英语中考语法宾语从句:从句语序详细讲解和讲义第一:宾语从句中从句的语序在英语中考中,宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词+宾语。示例:He knows where I am.他知道我在哪里。She doesn't know if he will come.她不知道他是否会来。3. The teacher told us when she would come back.老师告诉我们她什么时候回来。I want to know why you are angry.我想知道你为什么生气。注意:如果宾语从句使用了疑问词(如where, when, why, how等),则疑问词的位置和语序与陈述句相同。He knows where I am.他知道我在哪里。(2)I want to know when they will leave.我想知道他们什么时候离开。The teacher told us why she was angry.老师告诉我们她为什么生气。(4)I want to know how you study English.我想知道你怎么学习英语。第二.如果宾语从句是由whether或if引导的,语序也与陈述句相同。1.I'm not sure whether/if he will come.我不确定他是否会来。2.She asked me whether/if I like music.她问我是否喜欢音乐。3.They want to know whether/if there is enough food.他们想知道是否有足够的食物。第三:主语是第一人称,谓语是think, believe, suppose 等一类词时要把宾语从句的否定转移到主句中。解释:在主语是第一人称而谓语动词是"think"、"believe"、"suppose"等表示认为、相信、假设的动词时,如果宾语从句中有否定形式,通常需要将否定转移到主句中。这是因为这些动词本身带有一种表达主观看法或观点的含义。示例:1.I don't think he will come to the party.我不认为他会来参加派对。2.She doesn't believe that he is telling the truth.她不相信他在说真话。3.We don't suppose they have finished their work yet.我们不假设他们已经完成工作了。在这些例子中,否定形式(don't、doesn't)被移到了主句中,而宾语从句保持肯定形式。第四:关于宾语从句语序的练习题(带答案):一.关于宾语从句语序的练习,选择语法正确的一个选项。(带答案)1.我不知道他什么时候离开的。I don't know ______ he left.A. when didB. when doesC. when heD. when is2.她问我你在哪里。She asked me ______ you were.A. where areB. where doC. where wereD. where did3.我想知道你是否明白这个问题。I want to know ______ you understand this question.A. if doB. if didC. if youD. if are4.他们不确定这个消息是真实的。They are not sure ______ this news is true.A. if isB. if itC. if thisD. if does5.她告诉我她怎么遇见了他。She told me ______ she met him.A. how didB. how doesC. how sheD. how is答案:C C C B C二.关于宾语从句否定转移的练习,选择语法正确的一个选项。(带答案)1.我不相信他会成功。I don't believe ______ he will succeed.A. that B. whether C. if D. when2.他们不知道这个地方是否安全。They don't know ______ this place is safe.A. that B. whether C. if D. when3.她不确定他是否会来参加派对。She is not sure ______ he will come to the party.A. that B. whether C. if D. when4.我不认为这个计划会成功。I don't think ______ this plan will succeed.A. that B. whethe C. if D. when5.他们怀疑他是否在说真话。They doubt ______ he is telling the truth.A. that B. whether C. if D. when答案:A B B A B 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览