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Book2 Unit1 Reading for writing
Write a news report
Learning objectives：
1.Know about the news report by reading the passage.
2. Master the strategies to write a news report and a letter of invitation about ceramic culture.
3. Arouse the awareness of protecting our cultural heritage.
Lead-in
Where is it
The Forbidden City
Temple of Heaven
Mogao Caves are magnificent art treasures. Mogao Caves, or the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas(千佛洞), are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, on the ancient Silk Road. The murals (壁画)and Buddha figures (佛像)in these caves are world-famous. The area was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
Unfortunately, Mogao Caves are disappearing. How do people preserve them
1. What are the researchers and scientists trying to do What modern technology are they using
2 .Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves
3. What do you think of the researcher's opinion
in the last paragraph
Activity 1: Read the news report and answer the questions.
Activity 2: Read the news report again and find these parts.
A. Lead sentence B. Direct quote C. Paraphrase D. Background information
Para 1.Lead (who, when, where, what, why)
Para 2. Body: background information
Para 3: Ending: the significance of the news
Lead sentence
Paraphrase
Direct quote
Background information
一、Reading Para.1
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
when/who
why worked
increase knowledge and appreciation …
a group of…
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017
main idea
further information
explanation
how helped
how important
what result
record and collect digital images
a key stop along the Silk Road…
500,000 high-quality digital photographs
lead sentence
paragraph
lead sentence
explanation
Reading the body (Para.2)
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
Why can the Mogao Caves have so many murals
How are the Mogao Caves today Are they still popular How
The Mogao Caves is ______________________________.
background information
multicultural
and international
at past
at present
multicultural
international
international
famous
popular
a technique of news writing
in the future
international
multicultural
famous
pass down
pass on
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”
Reading the body (Para.3)
What does the group hope
hope
hopes
Culture is a bridge for communication and understanding among different cultures.
各美其美，美人之美，
美美与共，天下大同。
——费孝通
Appreciating
Appreciating
direct quote
a technique of news writing
Inspiration
What measure
When
Who
What purpose
lead
sentence
paraphrase
further explanation
main idea
body
headline
detailed information
A news report
clear structure
direct &exact
language
Reading for structure
obvious writing techniques
Study the language features.
Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses
to identify the following.
A things
B people
C time
Reading for Writing
Step 2 语料拆解分析
Step 1 本单元写作文体详述
Step 3 样本及范文
二、新闻报道
结构特征：
标题（headline）：短小精悍、生动形象，常用短语、省略或缩略词和一般现在时，首字母大写或全大写
新闻导语（lead）：简述新闻梗概，第一段开始部分，给出who，what，when，where等信息
主体（body）：描述事件发生的经过和结果，一般按照事件的重要性来排序
如何写新闻报道
一、写一个好标题
好的标题不仅高度概括报道内容，还可以高度激发读者兴趣，起到画龙点睛的作用。
二、简洁、高度概括的导语
主要给出who、what、where、why等信息。
三、对主题进行拓展和解释
为了让报道更加吸引人，丰富、生动的细节不可少。此外，为了让报道更客观、真实，还可以引用被报道人说的话。
四、对报道进行概括性总结
常用语块
1. 举行 _________________________
2. 为了 _________________________
3. 了解 _________________________
4. 将前往 _________________________
5. 集中 _________________________
be held
in order to/that
learn about
be to set for
gather together
通用模板 活动名称 Successfully Held 时间 witnessed a/an 形容词 activity titled “题目” held by 主办方+地点, which involved 参与人, with the intention of目的（动词用doing）. As scheduled, the activity started with 活动1, which活动1意义. Then, under the guidance of指导人, a series of fascinating activities were organized, ranging from活动2 to活动3. Undoubtedly, There were many moments when we were amazed at the excellent performances of 参与人. However, what impressed me most was that 精彩瞬间（完整句子表述） The activity benefited us a lot, through which not only did we 感受1(动词原形）, but we also 感受2(动词过去式）.
常用表达
1.上周日见证了一个精彩的越野赛跑比赛，目的是鼓励更多的学生经常锻炼。
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race held by our school, with the aim of encouraging more students to work out on a regular basis.
时间 witnessed a/an 形容词activity titled “题目” held by 主办方+地点, which involved 参与人, with the intention of目的（动词用doing）.
开头：
2.为了增加我们学生对植物的了解和丰富学生的校园生活，上周末我们学校学生会在校园里组织了一项有意义的活动，主题为“Getting to know the Plants Around Us”，高三学生全部参加。
Last weekend witnessed a meaningful activity titled “Getting to know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union, in which all the students in Senior 3 participated, with the intention of promoting our understanding of plants and enriching our campus life.
常见目的
inspire/improve students’ social responsibilities 激发/提高学生们的社会责任感
raise/strengthen awareness of garbage classification 提高/加强垃圾分类意识
cultivate students’ love/enthusiasm/passion for... 培养学生们对...的爱/热爱
raise/arouse students’ interest in... 提高/唤起学生对...的兴趣
enrich students’ campus life 丰富学生们的校园生活
broaden students’ horizons 拓宽学生们的视野
promote students’ understanding of 提高学生们对…的理解
help students have/gain a better understanding of… 帮助学生更好的了解…
develop students’ practical skills 培养学生的实践能力
exercise students’ willpower 锻炼学生的意志力
enhance the cohesive force 增强凝聚力
strengthen students’ unity 加强学生的团结
build up students’ bodies 增强学生们的体魄
help students get close to nature 帮助学生们亲近自然
give students relaxation from heavy work 让学生从繁重的学习中放松
relax students physically and mentally 让学生身心得到放松
地点常用：
在会议室 in the meeting/conference room
在报告厅 in the lecture hall
在体育场 in the stadium
在养老院 in the nursing home
在操场 on the playground
在学校大礼堂 in the school auditorium
正文句型
句型一：As scheduled, the activity started with…, which…/ v-ing 按计划，这个活动以...开始。(用非限制性定语从句或现在分词作对活动进行评论，非必要). 句型二： Under the guidance of…, a series of fascinating activities were held, including…/ranging from…to …在……的指导下，我们开展了一系列有趣的活动，包括……/从……到…… 句型三：The highlight of the activity, undoubtedly, was …这个活动的精彩部分无疑是... 句型四：There were many moments when we were amazed at the excellent performances of the athletes. However, what impressed me most was that...有很多时刻，我们吃惊于... 然而，让我印象最深刻的东西是...
课堂练习
希望中学(Hope High School)近期举行了一次义卖活动(A Charity Sale Activity)。假定你叫李华，是校英语报的记者。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。要点如下：
1. 活动的时间和地点。
2. 活动的经过。
3. 你的评价。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
On the afternoon of May 20th, a charity sale activity was held on our school playground.
In order to organize a meaningful activity, we made full preparations. Although it was hard work, students actively took part. Some students brought various books, daily necessities, some even made handicrafts by themselves, and others offered to design posters like “On Sale”, “Huge Discount”, “Last Day” for the sale.
The activity was a great success. The money raised from the sales would be donated to the Project Hope. We may not have many things to donate or money to buy numerous things, but we all should participate in this kind of activity, and do something to help those in need.
In a word, the charity sale activity means a lot.

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