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南开学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考英语试卷
第I卷（共85分）
第一节：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一部分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Which city has the woman been to
A.Paris. B.London. C.Amsterdam.
2.How much do two shirts cost today
A.$15. B.$20. C.$30.
3. What does the woman think of the person yesterday
A He is smart. B.He is careless. C.He is brave.
4.What will the woman probably do next
A.Help the man with his school project.
B.Continue to do her homework.
C.Do some cleaning.
5.What is the main topic of the conversation
A.Printers. B.Reports. C.Online shopping.
第二部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first
A.He got hurt.
B.He is busy on Sunday.
C.He is not good at it.
7.What do we know about the badminton players
A.They will play for the first time this weekend.
B.They are all professionals.
C. They are a relaxed group.
8.What does the man decide to do
A.Join the game.
B.Get into better shape.
C.Play a different sport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Coach and athlete.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Doctor and patient.
10.What did the man suggest the woman do
A. Go to the hospital. B.Take some days off. C.Change to another sport.
11.What is the world record for running 400m
A.47 seconds. B.47.6 seconds. C.48 seconds.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12.What was the speaker's problem in attending a university
A. His parents didn't support him.
B.He wasn't qualified.
C.He had no money.
13.What is the speaker's life-changing moment
A.When he got a job.
B.When he received a scholarship.
C.When he graduated from university.
14.What is the spcaker's job
A.A managing director.
B.A university president.
C.A professor.
15.What advice does the speaker offer
A.To make a difference.
B. To be determined.
C.To get a job.
第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.-Ms. Green is always kind to her students.
-Yes. And she _______cares about them like their parents.
A.truly B.hardly C.quietly D.typically
17.-It's said that drinking coffee_______cancer. Do I have to give it up
-Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true.
A.causes B.has caused C.caused D.had caused
18.I'd like to tell you about the table manners_______you should know when you visit France.
A.which B.who C.what D.why
19.Fu Bao,which means lucky treasure, _______a huge fan base ever since she was born in July 2020 at the Everland Zoo.
A.had gained B.gains C.gained D.has gained
20.No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely_______.
A.destroyed B.survived C.founded D.determined
21.--It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
--Yes. _______.
A. When the cat's away, the mice will play
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Many hands make light work
D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
22.Paul was fond of Chinese culture,so he was determined_______in China
A.settle B.to settle C.settling D.settled
23. _______you practice, _______you will be at math.
A.The more; the better B.The more; the best
C.The most; the better D.The most; the best
24.He believed that a life in_______with nature was key to achieving true happiness.
A.friendship B.harmiony C.manner D.inspiration
25.Do you know the year_______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A.which B.that C.when D.on which
26.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of_______are women.
A.them B.which C.whom D.who
27.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what
28.I can never forget the day_______ we worked together and the day_______we spent together.
A.when;which B.which;when
C.what that D.on which;when
29.I have two grammars, _______are of great use.
A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which
30.I have bought such a watch_______was advertised on TV.
A.that B.which C.as D.it
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Travel inspires adventure, team spirit and growth in children, as I discovered when I took my daughter Mai with me around the world.
When she was four, we had a parent-child 31 through the Fraser River in Canada. I was a travel writer and my job covered from describing the scenery I traveled along to 32 the people I met. So while I was taking pictures, Maia, wanting to prove her 33 as an assistant, began interviewing a couple in the same ship. Unable to spell words, she 34 their answers in crayon. Then when we sat together at lunch, my daughter 35 the kids’ meal and requested the salmon (三文鱼). She explained that kids’ meals might not always be 36 during travel, so her food 37 was “try everything.” That trip proved Maia as such an easy travel 38 .
When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how 39 fearless she was when we dived along a reef(礁石). And I was 40 by how she cleverly worked out that she could order chocolate cake from room 41 alone. But it was on the 42 home, when my glued-to-my-arm kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t 43 us together, that I realized how much travel was 44 her. It helped her become more 45 .
As Mai a grew older, travel continued to 46 her life. We explored the Amazon rainforest, where she learned the importance of 47 our planet. We visited famous 48 in China , where she developed a deep appreciation in its rich cultures and long history. And we 49 at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Africa, where she learned the meaning of love and care.
Travel has also helped Maia develop important life 50 such as independence, problem-solving, and communication. I am grateful for what travel has had on my daughter, and I am excited to see what the future holds for her.
31．A．course B．talk C．journey D．quarrel
32．A．helping B．teaching C．organizing D．interviewing
33．A．worth B．belief C．discovery D．demand
34．A．spelled B．reported C．found D．drew
35．A．picked up B．turned down C．searched for D．complained about
36．A．affordable B．delicate C．available D．delicious
37．A．chain B．motto C．preference D．supply
38．A．agent B．client C．assistant D．partner
39．A．cheerfully B．foolishly C．smartly D．unpleasantly
40．A．persuaded B．puzzled C．criticized D．offended
41．A．cleaning B．service C．rent D．design
42．A．train B．ship C．flight D．bus
43．A．invite B．see C．link D．seat
44．A．shaping B．comforting C．hurting D．ruining
45．A．intelligent B．adaptable C．respectful D．changeable
46．A．rule B．disturb C．enrich D．save
47．A．protecting B．controlling C．destroying D．creating
48．A．sites B．people C．parks D．shops
49．A．survived B．played C．volunteered D．spoke
50．A．styles B．values C．attitudes D．skills
第四节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learning a new language can feel very hard or too much to handle, especially during such a busy time of the year. Fortunately, there are more resources than ever available online to help you develop your vocabulary, pronunciation and reading comprehension skills. Here are four of the best language learning apps of 2024.
Duolingo
Duolingo encourages you to make a habit of practicing with a reward system and a social component. You’ll receive between one and five Lingots of app currency for each day in which you meet your set goal, with which you can buy fun decorations in the store. Meanwhile, the in-app social network encourages you to invite your friends to the app and compare scores to see who studies the hardest.
Busuu
It is user-friendly and offers flexibility(灵活的) in the choice of the courses. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The app teaches you words and phrases, presenting them both on their own and within sentences. As you progress through the levels, it also evaluates your knowledge through quizzes to ensure you’ re learning effectively.
Memrise
Memrise is unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. It integrates words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. You might also meet multiple images(图像) with familiar objects overlaid with foreign words, helping you make stronger connections.
Rosetta Stone
There are dozens of common phrases that are spoken aloud in the language you want to learn, and you have to repeat the words back to practice your pronunciation. One highlight is that it can skip forward to any lesson or let you follow through from beginning to end. There’s also a phrasebook(用语手册) with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around-all very useful for someone traveling.
51．What can you do with the Duolingo app
A．Practice speaking and listening.
B．Interact with other learners.
C．Earn cash through log-in.
D．Buy decorations in cash.
52．What method does the Busuu app offer to ensure that users learn effectively
A．It improves users’ reading skills.
B．It encourages users to invite their friends.
C．It provides a phrasebook with basic words.
D．It evaluates users’ knowledge through quizzes.
53．Which app is best suited for image-based learners
A．Duolingo. B．Busuu. C．Memrise. D．Rosetta Stone.
54．How does the Rosetta Stone app aid in practicing pronunciation
A．By offering written quizzes.
B．By showing videos of native speakers.
C．By providing a variety of learning games.
D．By requiring spoken phrases to be repeated back.
55．What do the Busuu app and the Rosetta Stone app have in common
A．They encourage learning by testing.
B．They focus on teaching pronunciation.
C．They offer different courses to choose from.
D．They adopt themed-based teaching methods.
B
Passage du Gois is a natural road located on the Atlantic coast of France in Vendée. The 4,150-meter-long road, which leads from the mainland to the island of Noirmoutier, is covered with water twice a day during high tide (潮). If you have mixed up the time of the tide, the only way out is a boat. The road can be used just at low tide.
It is only an hour and a half before the lowest water level and an hour and a half after it. In order to drive along this road, you need to know the time of the tides. In any case, follow the advice on the electric boards placed on both ends of the road, and you will know whether it is passable or not. Although it is forbidden (禁止) by law, in very bad cases, you can stay on the coastline. It is strictly forbidden to park a car on the sidewalk. To avoid slipping (滑) sideways, you need to drive slowly.
Trucks and buses can cross the road only from the mainland to the island. At high tide, from 1.3 to 4 meters of water covers the road. After high tide, the road becomes wet and slippery because of the algae (水藻) that remain on it. When this passage is littered with algae, it may be dangerous to cross.
This area is very often covered with thick fogs (雾), so it is better to wait for the low water on the land. This road was first used in the 16th century, and gradually became covered with silt (sand, dirt, and very small rocks). This road was even used several times for the Tour de France (a well-known bicycle race). Today, thousands of tourists come here every year to watch how the road goes underwater twice a day and then reappears. It is so special that you will never find the same one anywhere else in the world!
56．What can we learn about Passage du Gois
A．It is five kilometers long.
B．It is between two islands.
C．It goes underwater two times every day.
D．It can be crossed within 1.5 hours by car.
57．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Time to cross Passage du Gois.
B．The brief history of Passage du Gois.
C．Things you should know before you go.
D．Places you can stay when high tide comes.
58．What makes crossing the road dangerous
A．The weather in France. B．The changing directions.
C．The rubbish left by tourists. D．The water plant on the road.
59．When was Passage du Gois first used
A．In the 14th century. B．In the 15th century.
C．In the 16th century. D．In the 17th century.
60．Why does the author mention the Tour de France
A．To present how famous Passage du Gois is.
B．To explain why Passage du Gois becomes famous.
C．To encourage people to come and see Passage du Gois.
D．To discuss the importance of Passage du Gois in cycling.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. ＂Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,＂ said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. ＂And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.＂
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working — at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, ＂One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.＂
61．What do we know about John
A．He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B．He had few childhood playmates.
C．He received little love from his family.
D．He was envied by others in his childhood.
62．Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as_______.
A．a description of personal values and social values
B．an analysis of how work was related to competence
C．an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
63．Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by_______.
A．recording the boys’ effort in school
B．evaluating the men’s mental health
C．comparing different sets of scores
D．measuring the men’s problem solving ability
64．What does the underlined word ＂sharp＂ probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Quick to react. B．Having a thin edge.
C．Clear and definite. D．Sudden and rapid.
65．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Competent adults know more about love than work.
B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C．Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D．Independence is the key to one’s success.
第II卷（35分）
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side of New York City. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission to New York City for a week.
I had always known that poverty existed in major cities, but you had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no jobs, no home and no money.
Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them.
Every person we met on that trip had a unique story. Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them—hope and thanks. These were people who had nothing, yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us.
My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money, but now I see my future as helping others. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.
66．What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City (No more than 10 words)
67．What does the underlined word “astounded” in the paragraph 2 mean (One word)
68．What did the author discover in the people at the homeless shelter (No more than 15 words)
69．What kind of organizations does the author want to work for after college (No more than 10 words)
How does the author’s experience inspire you (No more than 20 words)
71.假定你是李华，你校英语报拟增加新栏目（column），现向全体学生征求建议，请你给校报顾问Ryan写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．建议的栏目：
2．说明理由。
3．表达希望
注意：
1．写作词数应为100个左右：
2．可适当增加细节，使得内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
南开学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考英语试卷 答案
第1卷（共85分）
一、听力
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 BCBAB
二、单项选择
16-20 PAADA 21-25CBABC 26-30CAADC
三、完形填空
31-35 CDADB 36-40 CBDAB 41-45 BCDAB 45-50 CAACD
四、阅读理解
51-55 5DCDC 56-60 CCDCA 61-65 ADCCB
第II卷（35分）
一、阅读表达
66.They think it has attractive lifestyles and tourist attractions.
67.Surprised/Astonished. /Shocked.
68.They were poor but very hopeful about their future and thankful/grateful to the helpers.
69. A global aid organization thot deals with social issues
70.Tin inspired by the author's willingness to help others and I'll du something to help others and contribute to the society.
二、书面表达
Dear Ryan.
I'm more than happy to hear that our school will add a new column to our English newspaper. It will not only make the English newspaper much more appealing to us, but also greatly enrich our English knowledge.
As for the specific event, my suggestion is that sport topic should be added to English newspaper. Sport topic is really a good choice By taking exercise, our strength and flexibility will be enhanced. It will do us a favour in shaping our body. which will surely be welcomed by the girls. What's more, sport is a practical topic that will help our life when necessary.
I really hope my suggestion can be taken into consideration and I'd appreciate it if it can be adopted.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua

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