资源简介

外研社七上英语（2024新版）笔记： Unit 6
1.within prep. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)内；在…里面
We need to finish the project within two weeks. 我们需要在两周内完成这个项目。
All the students should stay within the school grounds after class. 所有学生课后应该待在学校区域内。
Smoking is prohibited within the plant area. 厂区严禁吸烟。
2. . past 的用法
1). prep. 晚于；在......之后
It's ten past eight. 现在是八点十分。
It was past midnight when we got home.我们到家时已过半夜.
2). n.过去；昔日 （ 前面要加定冠词 the)
in the past 在过去（通常用于一般过去式和现在完成时）
The past is filled with lessons that we can learn from. 过去充满了我们可以学习的教训。
In the past he didn't have enough food to eat. 在过去，他没有足够的食物可以吃。
In the past, my brother was afraid of the dark, but now he's not. 在过去，我弟弟害怕黑暗，但现在他不怕了。
3). adj. 过去的，曾经的
His pain is past now. 他的痛苦现在已经过去。
over the past five years 在过去的五年中
4).walk past sb. 从某人身边经过
He walked past me without speaking.他从我身旁走过，一句话也没说。
We drove past the house. 我们开车经过那座房子。
They walked past without stopping 他们一步不停地走了过去。
3. collect v. 收集， 收藏
He used to collect cards, but now he likes to collect stamps. 他以前收集卡片,现在却喜欢收集邮票。
词性转换：collection
a collection of “一系列”、“一批”、“一组”或“一个收藏”，具体取决于上下文。
That museum has a large collection of all kinds of famous paintings.那家博物馆有大量各种类型的著名画作的收藏。
4. send v. 送出；发出
send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth 给某人发送/寄某物
My sister sent me a new smartphone for my birthday. 我妹妹送了我一部新智能手机作为生日礼物。
send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
He sent his brother to fix the computer. 他派他的弟弟去修理电脑。
send for a doctor 派人去请医生
He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。
5. rise 的用法
1). rise 为不及物动词，意为“升高；上升”
The sun rises in the east every morning. 太阳每天早晨从东方升起。
反义词：set 落下
The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。（新1 L53)
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
2).指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长
The number of the students in our class rises to fifty. 我们班的学生数量增加到了五十人。
6. through 通过……方式
You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
拓展：by doing sth. 通过做某事
You can get a lot of information by using the Internet. 你可以通过网络获取信息。
He makes a living by doing some odd work. 他靠做一些零工谋生。
7. mix v. （使）混合；拌合
mix... and/with... 把......和......混合起来
You can't mix oil with water. 你不能把油和水混合。
If you mix blue with yellow, you'll get green.蓝色和黄色混合在一起就成了绿色。
Mix red and blue to make purple. 把红色和蓝色混合起来调成紫色。
8 produce v. 生产
product n. 产品；产物；结果；（自然过程或化学反应的）生成物
The factory produces hundreds of cars every day. 这家工厂每天生产数百辆汽车。
The product of his hard work and dedication is a successful business. 他的努力和奉献的结果是成功的事业。
The new smartphone is the latest product from the tech giant. 这款新智能手机是科技巨头的最新产品。
9. most importantly 最重要的是
Most importantly, parents should choose correct ways to bring up their children.最重要的是，父母应该选择正确的方式抚养他们的孩子。
importance n.重要；重要性 important adj. 重要的
Understanding the importance of learning English can inspire students to study harder. 理解学习英语的重要性可以激励学生更努力学习。
When you have a lot of homework to do, time management is of great importance.当你有很多作业要做时，时间管理非常重要。
10.非整点时刻的表达方式
1).直接表达法：
12:02 twelve two 6:30 six thirty 11:40 eleven forty
2).小于等于30分钟，用“分钟+ past+小时”表示，意为“几点过几分”
12:02 two past twelve
3).大于30分钟，用to 来表示，但要注意钟点及分钟的变换。如6点47分我们通常会将之换算为7点差13分，即 thirteen to seven。
注意：当分钟数是15时， 可用a quarter 来表示，意为“一刻钟”。如 a quarter past ten 10点过一刻；当分钟数是30时，可用half表示，意为“半”。如 half past ten 10 点半
11. useful adj. 有用的 （反义词：useless 无用的）
It is a useful book and, what is more, not an expensive one.这是有用的书，更难得的是不贵。
12. mean a lot to 对 ... 来说太重要
This really means a lot to me and my family. 这对我和我的家人来说真的很重要。
Her son means a lot to her. 儿子对她来说十分重要。
"You mean everything to me." the boy tenderly said. “你是我的一切。”男孩深情地说。
13. though 的用法：
1). 虽然；尽管（=although)
引导让步状语从句，不能与but 连用。
I don't know him well though I've known him for a long time. 我对他并不了解，虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。
Though it was raining, we decided to go for a walk. 尽管下雨，我们还是决定去散步。
2). 可是，不过，然而（用在句末补充说明使语气减弱）
He said he would come, he didn't, though.他说他要来，可是并没有来。
Our team lost. It was a good game though.我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。
14. breathe v. 呼吸
Babies often breathe through their mouths when they are sick. 婴儿生病时经常通过嘴巴呼吸。
词性转换：breath n. 呼吸；气息
15. turn into=change into 变成，成为
turn …into= change...into 把…变成…．
Ice can turn into water on a hot day. 冰在炎热的天气里可以变成水。
With a wave of her magic wand, she changed the frog into a handsome prince.她用魔杖一挥，把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。
拓展：turn 的固定搭配
turn on - 打开（电器、水龙头等）
turn off - 关闭（电器、水龙头等）
turn up - 调高（音量、热度等）
turn down - 调低（音量、热度等）；拒绝
turn to - 转向；求助于
turn left/right 向左/右转
16. be important to 对…很重要
Your friendship is very important to me. 你的友情对我非常重要。
The ring is important to me as an emblem of our love. 这枚戒指是我们爱情的象征，对我来说很重要。
另外，也有It's important for sb. to do sth. 这样的句型。
用to时，自己觉得它很重要，不管其他人怎么想
用for 时，客观上很重要
Schoolwork is very important to Bob, as he wants to become a doctor.对鲍勃来说，学业非常重要，因为他想成为一名医生。
The meeting is important for you as well as for me. 这个会议对我重要对你也重要。
It is important for us to learn English. 学习英语对我们来讲是很重要的。
17. enter 的用法
1). v. 进入, 相当于 go/come into
She entered the building with a smile. 她带着微笑进入了大楼。
2). 报名参加
enter (for) the competition 报名参加比赛
I decided to enter for the school's math competition to challenge myself. 我决定报名参加学校的数学竞赛，挑战自我。
He decided not to enter for the race. 他决定不报名参加比赛。
18.own 的用法:
1). adj. pron.自己的，属于自己的
"one's own +名词"或者"名词+ of one's own" 某人自己的
This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间。
Children need toys of their own. 儿童需要有自己的玩具。
They have their own ideas. 他们有自己的想法。
2). v. 拥有，相当于 possess
Someday, I will own a shop like this.
有一天,我自己将会拥有一间像这样的店。
词性转换：owner 主人，拥有者
固定搭配： on one’s own 独立地(凭自己的力量)
After graduation, he lives on his own. 毕业后他就独立生活了。
I can't carry it on my own. It's too heavy. 我一人拿不动，这东西太重。
19. influence v. 影响；对......起作用 n. 影响力；影响
be influenced by 受......的影响
have an influence on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响
Don't let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。
Don't be influenced by bad examples. 不要受坏榜样的影响。
Computer games have a great influence on children. 电脑游戏对儿童有很大影响。
Some books have a bad influence on young people. 有些书会使青少年受到不良影响。
20. not only ...but also 不仅……而且……
在句中连接两个并列的成分，侧重强调后者，其中 but 或 also 可以省略其中之一。其连接并列主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语部分保持一致。
He not only speak English but also French. 他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。
Not only my sisters but also my mother enjoys listening to classical music in the evening. 不仅我的姐妹们，我妈妈也喜欢在晚上听古典音乐。
Not only my mother but also my sisters are good at cooking. 不仅我妈妈，连我的姐妹们也擅长烹饪。
21. be good for 对 ... 有好处
be bad for 对 ... 有害；对... 不利
Eating vegetables is good for your health. 吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. 吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
Smoking is bad for you/bad for your health. 吸烟有害于你/有害于你的健康。
22.辨析：somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, anywhere
somewhere：某个地方
anywhere：任何地方
nowhere：无处
everywhere：到处
nowhere=not...anywhere
everywhere=here and there
I must have seen you somewhere before. 我以前一定在某处见过你。
The city welcomes visitors from anywhere. 这座城市欢迎来自任何地方的来访客人。
The poor old man has got nowhere to live. 这个可怜的老人无处可住。
In spring，I can see flowers everywhere. 在春天，我能看到到处都是花。
23.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose not to do sth. 选择不做某事
词性转换：choice n. 选择
make a choice/choices 作出选择
We chose to travel by train instead of by plane. 我们选择乘火车旅行而不是乘飞机。
She chose not to tell her secret to anyone. 她选择不告诉任何人她的秘密。
He made a choice that would change his life. 他做出了一个将改变他一生的选择。
24. ask for 要求，恳求
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事
He asked his parents for a new bicycle for his birthday. 他向父母请求生日时得到一辆新自行车。
When I got lost, I asked a passerby for help. 当我迷路时，我向一个过路人求助。
They asked their teacher for advice on how to study effectively. 他们向老师征求如何有效学习的建议。
The teacher asked the students to be quiet in class. 老师要求学生在课堂上保持安静。
My parents asked me not to stay up too late. 我父母要求我不要熬夜太晚。
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
该结构中，make后面跟省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
The boss made his employees work overtime to finish the project. 老板让他的员工加班完成项目。
My parents made me practice the piano every evening. 我的父母让我每天晚上练习钢琴。
26. relax 使 ... 放松
The music will help to relax you. 音乐会使你感到轻松。
词性转换：relaxing adj. 令人轻松的
It's relaxing to listen to music after a day's work.一天工作后听听音乐是很轻松的事。
relaxed adj. 感到放松的
She remained peaceful and relaxed.她仍然是那样安详和放松。
27. more than 不仅仅，超过
1).一般表示“数量”概念，表示“超过，多于”，和 over 同义。
There are more than five hundred people on the playground. 操场上有五百多人。
2).还可以表示“程度” 概念，表示“不仅仅，胜过，超过”
You mean much to me. You are more than a friend of mine. 你对我很重要。你不仅仅是我的朋友。
28. What's your cup of tea 你最喜欢的茶是什么？
one's cup of tea 某人感兴趣的东西或对胃口的事物
Travelling is not her cup of tea. 旅游不是她所喜欢的。
What kind of girl is your cup of tea 什么样的女孩是你的菜？
29.all day=the whole day 整天
all morning= the whole morning 整个上午
He spent the whole day on his science project.他整个白天都在忙他的科学项目。
They played video games all day. 他们玩了一整天的电子游戏。
30. as many as 和.....一样多
as many books as stars in the sky 像天上的星星一样多的书
In the library, there are as many books as stars in the sky. 图书馆里的书就像天上的星星那么多。
31. prefer 的用法 （U4 出现过）
1). prefer 作为及物动词，相当于like...better,意为“更喜欢”。
Which taste do you prefer 你更喜欢哪种口味？
I prefer apples. 我更喜欢苹果。=I like apples better.
2). prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
Tom prefers to go boating. 汤姆宁愿去划船。
3). prefer A to B ：比起B更喜欢A
I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
They prefer Chinese food to Western food. 比起西餐他们更喜欢中餐。
4). prefer doing A to doing B: 和做B相比，更喜欢做A
I prefer reading books to watching TV. 和看电视相比，我更喜欢读书。
We prefer cooking at home to eating out. 和外出就餐相比，我们更喜欢在家做饭。
5). prefer to do A rather than do B: 宁愿做A， 而不愿做B
I prefer to study rather than play video games. 我宁愿学习而不愿玩电子游戏。
She prefers to read rather than watch TV. 她宁愿读书而不愿看电视。
32.it's no secret that ... 众所周知......, ......不是秘密
It is no secret that she dreams of becoming a doctor. 她梦想成为一名医生，这已经不是什么秘密了。
It is no secret that he enjoys playing video games. 他喜欢玩电子游戏，这已经不是什么秘密了。
keep a secret 保守秘密
Nelly, will you keep a secret for me 耐莉,你能为我保守一件秘密吗
the secret of doing sth. 做某事的秘诀
What's the secret of baking perfect bread 烤出好面包的秘诀是什么？
33. . 关于一般将来时的几个重要知识点。（简单的忽略）
A． 一般将来时与 there be 结构的结合
1）. there will be...
There will be an important meeting tomorrow morning at 9 a.m. 明天早上9点将有一个重要的会议。
There will be a lot of changes in our city in the next five years. 在接下来的五年里，我们的城市将会有很多变化。
2）. there is /are going to be...
There is going to be a football game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. 今天下午这两个年级之间在体育馆将会有一场足球比赛。
There is going to be a big sale at the mall next Friday. 下周五商场将有大减价。
B. be doing 结构可以表示将来
对于表示位置移动的动词( come, go, move 等）来说，可以用现在进行时表示将来。
We are going to the cinema this weekend. 我们这个周末要去看电影。
She is moving to a new apartment next month. 她下个月要搬到新公寓。
The bus is coming. 公交车就要来了。
C. in five years' time =in five years 五年后
We plan to move to a bigger house in five years' time. 我们计划五年后搬到一个更大的房子。
The city will have a new subway line in three years. 十年后，这座城市将有一条新的地铁线路。
34. popular adj.受欢迎的；通俗的；流行的；大众的
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan. 在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。
His books are very popular with young readers. 他的书深受年轻读者的喜欢。Professor Smith is popular among the students. 史密斯教授很受学生的欢迎。
35. at the top of 在 ... 的顶上
He shouted at the top of the hill. 他在山顶大喊。
Write your name at the top of the page. 在页面顶部写上你的名字。
36.由 way 构成的短语：
1). in this way这样，用这种方式
in different ways 以不同的方式
In this way, we can save a lot of time.用这种方式，我们可以节省很多时间。
When you feel unwell, you can describe how you feel in different ways.当你感觉不舒服时，你可以用不同的方法描述你的感觉。
2). the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法或方式
The way of doing business in this country is quite different from ours. 在这个国家做生意的方式与我们的非常不同。
His way of eating makes me feel uncomfortable. 他吃东西的方式让我感到不舒服。
37.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
They used to live in the countryside.他们以前住在乡下。
He used to be a teacher.他以前是个老师。
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，这里 to 是介词
I am/get used to getting up early.我习惯早起。
be used to do … 被用来
A phone is used to communicate with friends and family. 电话被用来与朋友和家人交流。
38. connect v. 连接；联结
connect…to/with…把……连接到……上
connect… and…连接…..和……
I can connect the mobile phone to my PC.我可以把手机连接到我的个人电脑上。
The way connects Jinan and Qingdao. 这条路连接济南和青岛。
39.take/have a rest = take/have a break 休息一下
After a long hike, we decided to take/have a rest under a tree. 长途跋涉后，我们决定在树下休息一下。

展开更多......

收起↑