资源简介

高 一 英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 BACAB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 AABD 28-31 CDBA 32-35 CCBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 CFEAD
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
41-45 BDBAC 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 CACDD
第二节 完成句子（共5个空；每空2分，共10分）
56-60 ECABG
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. greatly 67. reasons 68. for municating/communication 70. quicker
71. a 72. is used 73. which 74. their 75. spoken
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Learning English Happily
Last Friday afternoon, our school hosted an engaging lecture titled “Learning English Happily” in the school hall, which lasted one hour. The lecture was delivered by Mr Smith, an English educator with rich teaching experience.
During the lecture, Mr Smith shared various effective and enjoyable methods for learning English. He emphasized the importance of incorporating fun activities such as games, songs and interactive exercises into daily practice. Additionally, he provided valuable tips on improving listening, speaking, reading and writing skills through entertaining approaches.
The lecture aroused our great enthusiasm. We found Mr Smith’s strategies highly practical and motivating. The event was a resounding success, inspiring everyone to embrace a more joyful way of learning English.
第二节 读后续写 (满分15分)
Hearing Mrs Sather's words, I realized it was time to make a change. I decided to throw off my shy cloak. I wanted to prove that I also could do something good in public. After seconds of hesitation, I nodded my head, confidently saying ''Mrs Sather I want to, no, I am determined to play the role. And I will try my best to perform it well.'' Looking at me with a big smile on face, Mrs Sather said ''I believe in you. If you met some problem, you can turn to me.'' ''Thank you! '' I left her office happily.
试卷听力材料
Text 1:
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday
M: How about a pair of running shoes
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2:
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3:
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4:
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5:
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
Text 6:
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer
W: What
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it
M:I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7:
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8:
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September—altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.
M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is$199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9:
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you Isn’t it a bit cold
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
Text 10:
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.福鼎市第四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. Getting Lydia a gift. B. Doing some exercise. C. Having a birthday party.
2. What is the woman going to do
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Stay away from Kate. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Tell Kate to stop.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation
A. Travel around the world. B. Work as a programmer. C. Start his own business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the woman make the call
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changes to a reservation.
11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel
A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.
12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night
A. $179. B. $199. C. $219.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday
A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick
A. In a country inn. B. In a five star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15. What will Gordon do over the weekend
A. Watch DVDs. B. Visit his friends. C. Join the woman.
16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend
A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is Wang Ming
A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year
A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite firm. C. It’s not optimistic.
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now
A. 20%. B. 22%. C. 50%.
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job
A. They need more work experience.
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
21. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. The Macao Tower.
22. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Play with both ice and fire. B. Attend a famous music festival.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
23. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
B
My husband and I both grew up playing sports. So we weren’t surprised when our little daughter, Kennedi showed early athletic promise. She could easily outrun other kids, while playing with them on the playground.
By the time Kennedi started primary school, we signed her up for track training. Slowly but surely, track training took over our lives. We gave up taking vacations so our girl wouldn’t miss any practices. I even stopped Kennedi from swimming with her friends, for I thought she would waste the energy needed for competition. We didn’t ask Kennedi if that was what she wanted. Of course she did! She kept winning, and every kid liked to win.
When Kennedi was 13 years old, at a national sports event, she suddenly fell down and ended up lying on the track, screaming in pain. A doctor said, “She worked out too hard that the thick tissue (软组织) in her knee was torn. She might not run as fast as before.” The doctor kept talking, but I had a hard time following the words. My feelings were mixed. Was I too strict with my daughter Was I partly to blame for her injury Then I realized that my kid needed a mom more than a coach.
To our great relief, after a year-long’s strict medical examination, Kennedi almost recovered. She even joined the volleyball team at her high school. And we were gradually back to a busy family schedule. But not everything is the same. We seldom miss vacations anymore, even if that means missing practice. And I’m learning to believe that if my daughter decides not to run track in college, that only means life has something even more wonderful in store.
24.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1
Kennedi had a gift to be a sports player.
Kennedi made a promise to be an athlete.
Kennedi showed great interest in doing sports.
Kennedi wanted to be an athlete at her early age.
25.What do we know about Kennedi in Primary school
Kennedi spent most of her free time in training.
Kennedi could play with her friends freely.
Kennedi was asked to train by a coach.
Kennedi studied very hard.
26.What caused Kennedi’s injury, according to the doctor
A. A serious fall. B. Hard exercise.
Carelessness. D. The running speed.
27.How would Kennedi’s mother feel about her giving up running in the future
A.Wonderful. B. Angry.
C. Uncomfortable. D. Acceptable.
C
Screen time before bedtime may leave people feeling sleepy in the morning. Cell phones, computers and TVs emit (发出) blue light. And exposure to that bluish light during the two hours before bed can keep us from getting a good night’s rest, a new study finds. It cuts down on the length of people’s sleep. It also leaves them feeling tired in the morning and can disrupt the body clock. Data shows that this blue light tends to make us more alert at night, making it harder to get all the rest we need.
Green and his team surveyed 19 people — all in their 20s — for a sleep study. All spent two hours on a computer right before bedtime. But they didn’t all experience the same light exposure. Looking at screens that gave off intense blue light cut someone’s sleep by about 16 minutes, compared to when they had used screens with red light. Those exposed to blue light also woke up more often at night than if they had been exposed to red light.
“The normal blue light emissions from the computer screen also affect how much melatonin (褪黑素) each volunteer makes. It is released into our blood around 9 p.m. When our bodies make less melatonin, we may still feel too alert at bedtime to fall asleep when the body is tired. And body temperature won’t drop as expected after we use devices emitting lots of blue light. Using screens before bed damages the body’s biological clock,” Green says. “More and more kids are using screens nowadays. Sleep is important, especially during the first few years of life when ‘neural plasticity’ (神经可塑性) is at its greatest. Their brains are still developing the ability to learn and pay attention. That makes the new results worrisome,” Green says.
Rahman says that the new work makes a good point about how blue light from screens can be bad for our bodies. However, he points out, the light in this study is extremely bright. It is far brighter than what a normal computer, tablet or TV will emit. Still, Rahman says the results remind us to think about how we should use screens before bed.
28. The blue light from the screens may cause people to ________.
A. tend to work at night B. get attentive in the morning
C. be less sleepy before bed time D. be affected less by the body clock
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Reasons for blue light’s effects on sleep. B. Effects of various types of light on sleep.
C. People’s concern about light exposure. D. A study on blue light’s effects on sleep.
30. What can be implied from Green’s remarks
A. Melatonin may affect people’s neural plasticity.
B. Blue light may affect children’s brain development.
C. Exposure to normal screen has little impact on sleep.
D. The low temperature of body helps produce melatonin.
31. What’s Rahman’s possible attitude towards the Green’s study
A. Objective. B. Approving.
C. Uncaring. D. Critical.
D
Over the last two days in December last year, nearly 30 tornadoes caused great damage across six states——from Arkansas in the south to Illinois in the Midwest. More than 100 tornado warnings were issued——the most ever for a day. The tornado in Kentucky caused at least 50 people’s deaths, which was described as the worst in this state’s history.
As one of the largest countries in the world, the United States is also one of the most geographically various countries-from deserts to forests to miles of coast line. While this comes with many advantages, it unfortunately leaves the country easily damaged by all kinds of natural disasters.
Different parts of the United States face different types of natural disasters. The west coast is at risk of wildfires, earthquakes, and even volcanic eruptions. The southern part of the country is frequently hit by tornadoes, and the east coast faces the threat of serious hurricanes every year. Midwestern areas near rivers are often flooded by huge floods, and these are the worst floods in American history.
The governments reviewed the weather event in each state’s history that caused the highest number of deaths to determine the worst natural disaster in every state. Thanks to their location and geographic research, some states could prepare ahead of time to avoid mass-casualty(重大伤亡的)weather events.
However, many other parts of the country have been less fortunate, experiencing massive storms and floods. Many such events, like the 1900 hurricane that hit Galveston of Texas, killed so many people that it was impossible to get an exact number of final deaths, especially during that time.
American weather continues to become more changeable. In 2018, there were 14 weather events that caused over $1 billion in damage. And in many parts of the country, these weather events could become even more destructive(毁灭性的)because of global warming.
32. What do we know from the figures in paragraph 1
A. Less and less natural disasters hit America.
B. Tornadoes were the least threat to Americans.
C. America suffered from serious natural disasters.
D. The tornado in Kentucky was the worst in the world.
33 What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The worst floods in American history. B. The earthquakes in the west coast of US.
C. The natural disasters in different parts of US. D. The hurricanes along the east coast of US.
34. Which of the following can best describe America’s weather in the future
A. Controllable. B. Worrying. C. Unchangeable. D. Pleasant.
35. What may be the best title for the text
A. A Serious Tornado in Kentucky B. A Weather Report from the US
C. Tornadoes Causing Great Damage D. Common Natural Disasters in the US
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ____36____
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.____37____ You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.____38____
____39____ Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. ____40____ Humor catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. Be active in group activities.
B. However, everybody needs friends.
C. Here is some advice that can help you.
D. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
F. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，共40分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank you note expressing ___41___ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and ___42___ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She ___43___ to be right.
A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank you notes. Just 5 minutes to make another person feel overjoyed! ___44___, in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is ___45___ to us — a quick text or an email.
It is easy to use the excuse of being busy, but even very busy and ___46___ businessmen find time to ___47___ thank you notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbells, the company had ___48___ half of its market value and morale (士气) was at an all time low. He ___49___ fixing that by doing some simple things that probably not ___50___ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every ___51___. He gained their confidence and naturally, turned the company around.
In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It’s ___52___ not to ask how he did it. ___53___, he had many other things to do ___54___ writing thank you note. Conant made time for it because he knew the impact each one would have. An expression of ___55___ in this crazy world still makes a difference.
41. A. concern B. appreciation C. affection D. sympathy
42. A. consult B. impress C. answer D. instruct
43. A. remained B. proved C. appeared D. claimed
44. A. Yet B. Therefore C. So D. Otherwise
45. A. special B. necessary C. convenient D. important
46. A. successful B. optimistic C. humorous D. experienced
47. A. design B. receive C. pen D. deliver
48. A. gained B. lost C. developed D. damaged
49. A. gave up B. kept up C. worried about D. set about
50. A. permitted B. taught C. checked D. tested
51. A. market B. businessman C. employee D. company
52. A. hard B. great C. amazing D. disappointing
53. A. As usual B. In short C. After all D. By the way
54. A. by B. in C. without D. besides
55. A. confidence B. joy C. value D. kindness
第二节 完成句子（共5个空；每空2分，共10分）
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意：请在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。
56. I do ___________ receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.
57. I have no idea a letter could ____________ .
58. It can ____________ several thousand years to the use of longgu.
59. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Langping didn’t _____________ .
60. Sheila is the coach of the school badminton team; she is ___________ training the players.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New words are born with the world changing 61 (great). Existing words may develop new meanings and some fall out of use. There are some 62 (reason) for these changes.
Not surprisingly, technology is responsible 63 a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a shortened form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of 64 (communicate) create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a 65 (quick) and easier way such as “c u 18” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have 66 great influence on the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” 67 (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalization(全球化), 68 is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating 69 (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly 70 (speak) language in the world one day Only time will tell.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一场题为“Learning English Happily”的英语讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，
内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点和主讲人；
讲座的主要内容；
3. 讲座的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写 (满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写一段话，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall. The applause filled my ears. I had done it. I had really done it.
Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear.
If not for my teacher, Mrs Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.
In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just smiled and listened to other people's conversations. I did well in school and I loved to write. However, I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me. In my stories, I was never shy.
My teacher, Mrs Sather, always encouraged me to write more. She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands. One day, she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written." I'll begin to cast everyone tomorrow," she said." I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy. Anybody want to try " A few excited hands shot up ---mine, of course, was not one of them--- and Mrs Sather smiled." We'll talk more about it tomorrow," she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom.
When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs Sather asked me to go to her. Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. ''I would love you to give this a try for me. But if you really don't want to, I won’t make you. It is your choice. '' Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role. She shocked me, for I was always a shy person, not even dare to speak loud in public.

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