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高二英语期中考试答案
单选：DAABC ADBDA
阅读：ABDBC DABBC ADACB
读后续写：CADB
七选五：FEDCA
完形填空：BADAB CACDB ACDBC
语法填空：usually, working, the, created, to,
him, foods, which, designed, and
单词：potential，objective，analyse(ze)，crucial，clear，
warning，obey，combine，Nevertheless，distinct
汉译英：
It is very important for us to protect wild animals.
As the popular (old) saying goes, “failure is the mother of success.”
With time going by, he gradually realized the importance of health.
I found him a liar.
I persuaded her to see / into seeing a doctor.
It took me a long time to understand the origin of this festival.
He will help you out if (it is) possible.
Chongqing has a history of about 3,ooo years.阿勒泰地区二中2024-2025高二第一学期英语期中考卷
（考试时间：120分钟；满分150分）
一、单选（共10小题，每小题1分，，满分10分）
1．They tried to convince me of the importance of study. 划线词的词义是？
A．cheat B．doubt C．boil D．persuade
2．Although the scientist is over 80 years old, he still ________ himself to his research, ________has moved many people greatly.
A．devotes; which B．devoted; what C．devoting; what D．devoted; which
3．The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month.
A．are visiting B．are going to visiting C．would visit D．will be visiting
4．Little Three Pigs is a fairy story, from ______ we learn an important lesson — diligence makes a difference.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
5．I’m very thankful to my English teacher, without ________ help, I couldn’t have gone that far.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
6．It has been__________ all over the world that China has made tremendous achievements in economy.
A．acknowledged B．criticized C．assumed D．overlooked
7．He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing.
A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference
8．— Can you have two rooms with garden view
—I’m afraid there is only one room______.
A．affordable B．available C．accessible D．adaptable
9．Today, it’s quite convenient for people to ______ each other by smartphone.
A．put up with B．catch up with
C．lose in touch with D．keep in touch with
10．Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ writing compositions.
A．influenced; capable of B．influencing; accurate of
C．being influenced; accurate of D．having influenced; capable of
二、阅读理解（共两小节，满分47.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
School Activity: The “Exercise Month”
A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”.
What is our aim
The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise.
What are our activities
The “Exercise Month” will take place from December 15th to January 15th. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.
Writing competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.
Talk The talk will be given on December 18th. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise.
Exhibition The exhibition will be held from December 19th to January 3rd in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
After-school exercise classes The after-school exercise classes will run from December 18th to January 14th. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
11．What is the topic of the writing competition
A．Exercise and Me. B．A School Activity.
C．Practical Exercise Plans. D．After-School Classes.
12．When will the after-class exercise classes start
A．On December 15th. B．On December 18th.
C．On January 14th. D．On January 15th.
13．What can we learn from the text
A．The local exercise club has a long history.
B．Dr. Chiu will train the members after school.
C．The coaches will answer the school members’ questions.
D．Some writings from the competition will be on show.
B
Zhou Baoyu, who was born and brought up in a small village in Anhua county, Hunan province, still remembers the first time she was attracted by the great vocal performances of choral singing(合唱声乐表演), when the big loudspeaker of the broadcast station in her village played In the Field of Hope, a joyful song written by the 20th-century Chinese songwriter Shi Guangnan.
In 1995, she left her small village and went to high school in the town, where she saw a piano for the first time. On hearing Zhou’s beautiful voice one day, her music teacher encouraged her to get over her natural shyness and become the lead vocalist of the school’s choir, which planted the seed of music in Zhou’s heart, and she went on to become a music teacher in a primary school in Anhua in 2014.
She set up a choir in the school, which, however, was put on pause in 2017. She said the children loved choral singing, but the level and method of teaching choral singing were not up to the mark in the small village.
In 2019, Zhou was able to restart the choir in the school thanks to Edit Lanczky, a music teacher from Beijing Hungarian Cultural Institute, who came to the school along with her Hungarian coworkers not only to teach the children how to sing, but also to train the local music teachers to make choral singing a part of the school’s music education programs.
“Singing is the simplest and most direct way for children to learn and enjoy music,” Zhou said, adding that Lanczky and her coworkers used several interesting techniques like role-playing games to make learning music fun for the students She continued, “I believe that music should be accessible to everyone. I feel very touched and proud when I see the smiles on children’s faces, when they sing in a choir. In fact, singing in a choir is beyond music itself. The children become more confident and sociable.”
14．What can we know about Zhou
A．She wrote In the Field of Hope.
B．Her teacher led her way to music.
C．She was a music teacher from Beijing.
D．She never saw a piano until she became a teacher.
15．Why did the choir stop in 2017
A．It was short of money. B．It had few students.
C．It had a low teaching level. D．It was denied by students’ parents.
16．How did Edit Lanczky and her coworkers support Zhou’s choir
A．They gave them a piano.
B．They had a talk with the local government.
C．They stayed on as official teachers in the choir.
D．They guided both the students and local music teachers.
17．How does Zhou find learning music
A．It increases students’ confidence. B．It costs a lot.
C．It makes students creative. D．It is boring.
C
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸)and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outside r can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪)that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
18．What is the final purpose of communication with other people
A．To show different ideas. B．To look for something in common.
C．To accept useful suggestions. D．To decide whether one is right or not.
19．What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down
A．Say angry words. B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Control our voices. D．Stop talking with others.
20．What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean
A．An activity. B．A visitor. C．A person. D．A meeting.
21．What is the text mainly about
A．How to manage anger. B．How to show feelings.
C．How to deal with regrets. D．How to understand the world.
D
A team in Europe are working with wood, but not in the usual ways. They are not carpenters (木匠). Instead, they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device, a transistor (晶体管) made from balsa wood, whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air.
Transistors play an important role in computers and other devices. They act like tiny switches to control the flow of electricity. Engineers use them to process and store data. Today’s laptops may host billions of them. So they must be tiny — only a little wider than a strand of DNA．
The new transistor being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden’s Linkoping University isn’t as small as those. Big enough to see and hold, it can stand only an electric pressure that pushes electrons along. And it controls a current using charged particles (粒子) called ions.
This new technology shows a “proof of concept” that the idea can work, even if the new device is not yet ready to put into today’s electronics. “While it seems large by today’s standards, such a transistor still might prove useful for electronics that require low electric pressures,” says Engquist.
“The new transistor suggests that future electronic devices might be made in living plants,” Daniel Simon, a physicist in the team, says. “Imagine peeling away some bark from a living tree,” he says, “and stamping electronic circuits into the living wood.”
In fact, Engquist says, “There are so many ways we can use wood and the components of wood that we would never have thought of.” For instance, he can now imagine a wood-based sensor that could monitor crop health, measure pollution or survey a forest for fire risk.
22．Which can best describe the transistor
A．Costly. B．Widely used.
C．Time-saving. D．More environmentally friendly.
23．What is the new transistor’s disadvantage compared to common transistors
A．It is much bigger. B．It can’t stand electric pressure.
C．It can’t be seen. D．It is made from metal.
24．What is Engquist’s attitude to the new transistor’s future
A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
25．What may be the best title for the text
A．Wood’s surprising roles in modern electronic design
B．Wood-made transistors: a step toward greener electronics
C．Scientists are researching the history of transistors
D．Scientists are working as carpenters to invent transistors
第二节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据续写情节发展，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Shelly and I am a young author. I have been writing books for years and they have been published. However, they didn’t sell well. I thought it was time to promote the sales and share my stories with the world by myself. However, I hadn’t expected that this decision would take me on an adventure I could have never imagined.
I have always loved the fast-paced atmosphere of this modern city. It keeps my mind sharp and quick. With my bag full of copies of my first book, I set out to sell them. I walked along the busy streets, stopping at every possible bookstore, trying to persuade them to stock my book. But every manager I spoke to gave me the same answer—“Sorry, we are not interested.”
I was sad. I had put my heart and soul into my book, and here I was, facing many rejections. But I refused to give up. I knew that I needed to get my books sold. As I walked, lost in my thoughts, someone tapped my shoulder. I turned around and saw a young man, probably in his mid-twenties, smiling at me. “Excuse me, Miss. I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation with that bookstore manager. I happen to own a small bookstore a few blocks from here. I would be happy to stock your book,” the man said.
I couldn’t believe my luck. I followed the young man to his bookstore. He introduced himself as Alex, and we ended up chatting for hours. He had a love for books and was glad to help a struggling author like me. From that day on, Alex’s bookstore became my go-to place to sell my books.
Months went by, and slowly, my books started selling well. Alex and I became good friends, and he even recommended my books to his customers. I was happy and grateful for his support, but my journey was not smooth.
_______26.______. I made my way to see what was going on. To my surprise, I saw that Alex’s bookstore was on fire. I realized that all of our hard work was going up in fire. Alex was sad to see his bookstore in ruins. I decided to help him. I reached out to my followers on social media, explaining the situation and asking for their help. The response was great. _______27._______.
________ 28.______.The reopening was a huge success, and my books were selling like hotcakes. It seemed like the fire had brought us even more customers. I saw the sense of community and the strength of the people, who never give up in the face of difficulties. I realized my journey, though filled with difficulties, had brought me so much more than just the success of my books. _______29._______.
People came together to support us, donate money, and even help rebuild the bookstore.
I have found my true calling—to write stories that bring people together and to make a positive effect in the world.
One day, as I got to the bookstore, I noticed many people outside.
With the help of our supporters, we were able to reopen the bookstore.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom. __30___ However, they are not the only ones. In fact, traveling is the best way to learn things. Here are some reasons why traveling is the best form of education.
You learn history. 31 All that was really cool. However, nothing beats traveling to historic landmarks and exploring your way around a city’s history and culture. When you visit museums, palaces and galleries, the entire nation’s history comes out right in front of you. Learning about different dynasties, conflicts and changes is so much easier when you actually explore a nation.
You learn social skills. You may be shy and find it difficult to engage yourself socially. But traveling will change that as things like talking to strangers are not an option but a necessity during travels. Taking some social skill courses is useful. However, you can achieve it by traveling your way to a wonderful place on your own. 32
You learn to do new things. When you are traveling, you are forced to do plenty of new things. 33__ Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time. It also helps in your overall learning as well.
34 Probably the most important aspect of education that travel helps is your education about yourself. By traveling, you realize your true potential, the things that you really enjoy and the person who you really are. Without travel, you probably have a very limited understanding of yourself. And you may even be completely unaware of your real personality.
A．You learn about yourself.
B．You learn a lot by chatting.
C．You are out of your comfort or familiar situation.
D．You’ll learn much better than through such courses.
E．You can study about the major historical events in your history class.
F．Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn.
G．This helps you meet a lot of new people and experience some exciting things.
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In my middle school, black and white TVs rolled into classrooms whenever there was a launch of American astronauts. Astronauts became my heroes, and when the 35 came as to what I wanted to do when I grew up, the answer was 36 .
On July 20, 1969, I sat in Yankee Stadium, I remember the game was 37 by the news that the Apollo 11 lunar module had landed on the moon. That evening, I stayed up, rewarded by the 38 of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepping onto the moon for the first time. Before, during, and after the mission, did they 39 Though I never walked on the moon, almost 32 years after that day. I earned a(n) 40 to understand it.
On February 7, 2001, I was fastened into my seat as the 41 boarded the Space Shuttle Atlantis. Was I worried Yes. About my 42 No. As the launch clock counted down, I thought of my 43 . I had to do my job well—or I would 44 the whole team. This mission wasn’t about me. As I began to drift, a crewmate grabbed me and pressed my face to a window. I was overcome with 45 when I looked at the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above.
Watching the world go by at 46 five miles per second creates an unparalleled (无与伦比的) perspective: It’s nearly 47 to tell where one country’s border ends and another begins. I can’t help but 48 what I learned as an astronaut. Humans have to teach ourselves to 49 peacefully and sustainably—that’s the true legacy (遗产) of Apollo 11.
35．A．trouble B．question C．battle D．case
36．A．easy B．accurate C．perfect D．persuasive
37．A．changed B．spoiled C．postponed D．interrupted
38．A．sights B．experiences C．phenomenon D．imagination
39．A．succeed B．worry C．insist D．understand
40．A．ability B．attempt C．chance D．place
41．A．pilot B．passenger C．pioneer D．volunteer
42．A．health B．fate C．safety D．honor
43．A．priorities B．options C．assumptions D．responsibilities
44．A．embarrass B．disappoint C．annoy D．shock
45．A．emotion B．ambition C．doubt D．uncertainty
46．A．regularly B．directly C．roughly D．merely
47．A．obvious B．reasonable C．unnecessary D．impossible
48．A．look forward to B．reflect on C．give up on D．look into
49．A．compete B．resist C．coexist D．innovate
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
A new dish is 50 (usual) given the names of its inventor. The sandwich gets its name from the 4th Earl of Sandwich, John Montague(1718-1792). He spent long hours 51 (work) and didn’t wish to stop for a meal. He had his servants put meat between two slices of bread to eat while he worked. His friends began to ask for similar snacks(快餐), and 52 name “sandwich” came into common use.
The Chinese dish Kung Pao Chinken 53 (create) in Sichun Province was very popular when its inventor Ding Baozhen was governor of the province from 1876 54 1886. After Ding died, people named the dish for 55 (he).
More than just 56 (food) take people’s names. Many enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮), 57 was named for engineer George W.G. Ferris. He 58 (design) the first one for Chicago’s World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893.
Illnesses, sports terms(术语) 59 places around the world use people’s names. They are everywhere.
六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
60．He has the (潜力) to become a world-class musician.
61．They find it not easy to be (客观的) to the patients.
62．It is essential for students to (分析) a sentence structure.
63．She doesn’t want to make a (至关重要的) commitment to Steve at the moment.
64．His voice was quiet but every word was (清晰的).
65．Without (警告；先兆), the earth began to shake.
66．Indeed we want freedom, but we must (遵守) laws.
67．We must (合并) theory with practice.
68． (然而), until recently no one knew how they did this.
69．The region’s culture is quite (不同) from the rest of the country.
七、汉译英，必须使用括号内提示信息，可根据需要改变时态和数。（8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分）
70．对我们来说保护野生动物很重要。(It is +adj. for sb to do sth. )
71．常言道，“失败是成功之母。”(as, saying)
72．随着时间的流逝，他逐渐意识到健康的重要性。(with的复合结构, go by)
73．我发现他是个骗子。(用“find+宾语+宾补”结构翻译句子)
74．我说服了她去看医生。(persuade)
75．我花费了很长时间来了解这个节日的起源。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
76．如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。(help sb out)
77．重庆拥有大约3000年的历史。(have a history of…)
八、写作（满分20分）
下面是你班以“中学生是否应该带手机回学校”为题进行讨论的情况。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文说明讨论情况，并表达你自己的观点。
(1)40%学生赞同，理由：便于与亲友联系，可以上网查找学习资料;
(2)60%学生不赞同，理由：影响学业，辐射对人健康有害。
参考词汇： 辐射 radiation
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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