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新目标英语八年级完形填空解题技巧
如今好多八年级学生在词汇、语法与解题过程中来回纠结，做一个阅读理解题，读不懂（究其原因是单词不认识，语法不会）；做一个完形填空，乱猜（因为单词不认识、语法不会、固定搭配不明白）。但是他们仍然不停在刷题，看似很努力，但都是白费。
鉴于这种情况，如何有效快速提升英语完形填空成绩？
我认为掌握完形填空做题技巧，方能快速高效提升英语完形填空成绩
下面重点介绍完形填空解题技巧（掌握了这个技巧，就会达到这个目标：7个题可以做，因为0---7个题是看方法的。）
完形填空的满分技巧
文章首段首句不出题；
总分结构；
议论文和说明文：首段首句就是中心/文章大意；记叙文是花朵文（因为考试评价体系就是立德树人，现在的中学生就是祖国的花朵/栋梁，让学生理解社会主义价值观，文章肯定要表现一个正能量。）；
最重要的技巧就是倪萍逻辑；【罗永浩创造的GRE填空技巧。1996年春节联欢晚会上倪萍给观众出了一道题：今年的春节联欢晚会突出了______的主题。 A. 联欢 B. 和谐 C. 吉祥 D. 中国梦 答案为什么不选D却选A？因为A有线索和依据（联欢对联欢），D却没有； 另外A的线索和依据比D多。再比如：多种多样的俱乐部提供了多种多样的机会；不同的功能提供了功能的不同。 完形填空任何一个题的答案都有依据、线索。就算猜也要这样猜。我最讨厌有些老师告诉学生答案时解释原因就说是固定搭配、习惯用法。真的像“固定搭配是个筐，什么都能往里装。”】
任何一个题，必须有线索和依据；
动词题的解法：1）看主语、看宾语、看搭配；2）前后呼应；名词题、代词题的解法：前后呼应，正确指代；形容词/副词的解法：正负感情；介、连、冠题：逻辑关系；
中考完形填空题的解题方法
读首段首句，预猜文章大意。（通读全文简直是浪费时间，因为一篇完形填空，最快的速度通读下来至少也要5-7minutes,只需看首段首句就能猜出大意。）1-2分钟就能猜出：因为说明文和议论文，其首段首句就是文章中心/大意；记叙文要么是一帆风顺（例如：I went for a walk in a park. I saw some plants, animals and buildings. They are beautiful.)要么经历波折,狗血情节（ I went for a walk in a park. Suddenly an accident happened.Finally it was OK.)
边读边译边填 了解了短文大意后，就要边读边译边填，碰到文中不认识的单词怎么办？是名词就翻译成“东西”， 动词译成“整、搞、弄、干”， 形容词、副词划掉不翻译（但hardly,rarely 一定要死记硬背住）。
选项是动词（先后顺序 ）（完形填空大约有3题是动词填空）时，首先看空格处是不是缺谓语，缺谓语要考虑时、语态，非谓语（动词不定式、动名词、现在分词）；另外要看主语（①是人还是物；② 能不能发出这个动作）。其次要看宾语（能不能承受这个动作）；再次看搭配（如：① Vt/Vi vi+prep Vt+ n./pron./to do/-ing/从句；② 接不接宾补. ）；最后看前后呼应。
如：2021年云南中考卷英语测试题中的完形填空的43题
I 43 my elbows（肘部） and knees（膝盖） bleeding（流血）.
43. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded
看选项是动词，且全部是动词过去式，而空格处缺谓语，这回要看主语，主语是“我”，“我”能不能发出选项B、 C、D的动作，显然不能发出，因为这三个动词的主语一般是物，所以B、C、D三个选项不能选，所以选A答案。
2024年湖南省永州市冷水滩区八年级下学期期末英语测试题中的完形填空的39题
"It tastes really delicious and I love it." Liu said, after he 39 his meal.
39．A. finished B. developed C. controlled
看选项是动词，且全部是动词过去式，而空格处缺谓语，这回要看主语，主语是“他”，“他”能发出A、B、 C的动作，再看宾语，都能接受选项A、B、C的动作，最后根据语境， "It tastes really delicious and I love it."说明他吃完了饭才说出来那番话，所以选A答案。
2020年云南省昆明市中考卷英语测试题中的完形填空的38题
One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her.
38. A. made B. bought C. sold
看选项是及物动词，且全部是过去式，而空格处缺谓语，根据上文这句a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US.中的动词buying，利用方法“前后呼应”，选择答案B。
选项是名词、代词（同类同样）（完形填空大约有2-3
题是名词填空）时，首先看空格处的名词充当何种成分，如果是主语，还要注意单复数，它一般与上下文中的名词是同类同样（单词复现或近义词）。
如：2024年湖南省永州市冷水滩区八年级下学期期末英语测试题中的完形填空的44题
To serve the growing number of customers (顾客), Li and her 44 now work from 6:30 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day.
44．A. keeper B. family C. adult
首先看空格处的名词充当的是主语，根据上文, Li Haiying's restaurant becomes crowded with customers. ，得知答案是B。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语测试题中的完形填空的21题
Another 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy.
A. cause B problem C. way D. purpose
首先看空格处的名词充当的是主语，该空和前面的method 来做比较，C答案属同类同样。
2021年云南中考卷英语测试题中的完形填空的38题
“No, I won’t wear ___38___ !” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees,
38. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
首先看空格处的代词充当的是宾语，根据上文 she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). 和下文She doesn’t wear it ___39___ !”，得知答案是A。
选项是形容词、副词（正负感情 ）（完形填空大约有2-3题是形容词、副词填空）时，首先看空格处的形容词、副词处于什么样的地位（充当正能量还是负能量），也要看语境，更要根据关联词进行逻辑推理。
如：2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语测试题中的完形填空的37题
Those simple words made me feel 53 and encouraged.
A. loved B. hated C. refused
根据语境和句中逻辑关系（and )，确定空格处的形容词是正能量的，三个选项只有A是正能量词，其他两个形容词是负能量的。所以选A。
如：2024年湖南省永州市冷水滩区八年级下学期期末英语测试题中的完形填空的37题
It took another two more hours of waiting before he could 37 get his hands on a bowl of local malatang——a mix of foods in hot broth (肉汤).
37．A. quickly B. loudly C. finally
根据语境和句中逻辑关系（before )，确定空格处的副词是负能量的，三个选项只有C（最后，终于）是负能量词，其他两个副词是正能量的，再根据语境，It took Liu Yi six hours to get to Tianshui City(刘毅花了六个小时到达天水城）, It took another two more hours of waiting（又花了两个小时等）终于拿到了当地的一碗麻辣烫。所以选C。
选项是介词、连词（逻辑关系 ）（完形填空大约有0-1题是介词、连词填空）当选项是介词或连词时， 我们既可以通过句子间的逻辑关系（因果、让步、递进、转折、目的、并列......)推断选项，也可以从句意、常识、客观真理或人之常情等方面做出判断。
如：2021年云南省中考英语测试题中的完形填空的37题
My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, ___37___ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备).
A. or. B. but C. since D. so.
根据句意，“我母亲知道我才学会骑单车不久，所以她让我带上安全装备。”和逻辑关系（因果关系，）故选D。
如：2021年天津市中考英语测试题中的完形填空的37题
Jessica Cox was born 37 arms.
37. A. without B. along C. including D. towards
根据句意（Jessica Cox天生就没有胳膊）和后文She learned to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.，故答案选A。
真题演练：
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a child, my father loved to play catch (传接球) with me. I wasn t very good at it, but he would play anyway. He was always telling me "keep your eye on the ball" when I would not be able to 1 even the easiest throws.
As I got older, we didn t play catch as much. When I had a problem, I would go to my father and asked for his 2 . He then tried to make a joke with me and said "keep your eye on the ball". We would both laugh, though usually that advice did not help to solve the problem, yet he would just try to make me 3 .
My father became 4 in 1995 when I was 23. There weren t any more conversations, as he was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from having a stroke. He couldn t speak; he could only give 5 words which were sometimes hard to hear clearly. I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips after a while, even better than the nurses that were 6 for him. During one of our last conversations, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my boyfriend. Once again, I could 7 his lips, "Keep your eye on the ball." We both laughed.
That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away.
Years later, when I get into a 8 situation, I just tell myself, "Keep your eye on the ball!"
1.A. start B. catch C. move D. send
2.A. advice B. money C. thoughts D. views
3.A. smile B. worry C. grow D. remember
4.A. old B. ill C. tired D. rich
5.A. speak B. write C. mouth D. exchange
6.A. looking B. asking C. caring D. waiting
7.A. read B. understand C. watch D. reach
8.A. stressful B. comfortable C. different D. successful
2. Have you ever been sad because you failed in something If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most (9) thing.
One day, after watching a science program, a little boy (10) to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, some boys stopped (11) "What are you doing asked one of them. "I want to dig a hole all the way through the (12) " the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do, Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He (13) them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said (14) , "Maybe I can't finish digging all the time through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!"
The boy's goal was too difficult but it caused him to (15) in other words, to cause him to keep working!
Not every goad (16) achieved. Not every job will end up with success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say."Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There' re so many wonderful things that have come into my life (17) I tried to do something!" It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a (18) . Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.
9.A. traditional B. important C. difficult
10.A. refused B. needed C. decided
11.A. watch B. to watch C. watching
12.A. earth B. hill C. house
13.A. collected B. threw C. dropped
14.A. angrily B. proudly C. politely
15.A. go on B. come out C. set up
16.A. will B. is C. will be
17.A. because B. before C. whether
18.A. problem B. meaning C. choice
3. More and more people keep dogs at home. For some people, dogs are their (19) . But for others, dogs are their friends or family. Dogs are very 20) and they can learn numbers.
It is important for you to (21) the size(大小) of a dog if you want to have one—buy a little dog when your (22) is small and a big one if you have a big place.
Dogs eat many (23) of food. They like meat(肉), fruit and many other things. Don't (24) your dog eat too much. It is bad for its health to eat too much. And you also need to give it some clean (25) . In summer, it is hot and your dog needs it very much.
Dogs usually sleep over ten hours. They are very cute, (26) they're really alert（警惕的）at night. You can't (27) to take your dog to exercise. You must take it for a walk every day. It needs your love and you can get love (28) it, too. So keep a pet dog!
19.A. friends B. pets C. children D. teachers
20.A. interesting B. boring C. smart D. useful
21.A. think about B. talk to C. ask for D. dream of
22.A. kitchen B. classroom C. group D. house
23.A. colors B. bags C. cups D. kinds
24.A. find B. tell C. let D. stop
25.A. water B. clothes C. food D. room
26.A. because B. but C. so D. or
27.A. forget B. remember C. think D. meet
28.A. for B. of C. with D. from

4. It took Liu Yi six hours to 29 Tianshui City, Northwest China's Gansu Province, by train. It took another two more hours of waiting before he could 30 get his hands on a bowl of local malatang——a mix of foods in hot broth (肉汤).
While choosing the ingredients (食材) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies (辣椒) along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint him. "It tastes really 31 and I love it." Liu said, after he 32 his meal.
The dish is 33 very popular suddenly. lots of people go to the 34 northwestern city to try malatang.
Those 35 around 7 a. m., Li Haiying's restaurant becomes 36 with customers. In the past, the restaurant opened at 11 a.m. To serve the growing number of customers (顾客), Li and her 37 now work from 6:30 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day. They even have no time for lunch.
"I sold malatang about 30 years ago," Li said. "I never dream that one day it can be so popular." Over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant every day, 38 they may wait around two hours.
29．A. get on B. get to C. get into
30．A. quickly B. loudly C. finally
31．A. common B. delicious C. terrible
32．A. finished B. developed C. controlled
33．A. inventing B. folding C. becoming
34．A. important B. small C. perfect
35．A. days B. years C. hours
36．A. typical B. strange C. crowded
37．A. keeper B. family C. adult
38．A. even though B. so that C. as long as
5.（53-year-old Ding Dawei is a very (39) and thin American. He stands 1.93 meters with blue eyes, curly blond hair and a beard. You can see an honest and bright (40) on his face. People usually (41) him “Ding Dawei”.
Ding Dawei is a (42) in Dongxiang, a town in northwest China s Gansu Province. He helps the children with their English.
Ding Dawei was born in Cleveland, Ohio. His father is a manager in a big factory in the US, (43) his mother is a middle school teacher. When he was a third-year student in college, he came to China and (44) for one year in Beijing University. He came to the country again in 1994 and (45) a teacher.
“A teacher should go where he is needed most,” Ding often says (46) this.
For years in China, many people sent (47) to Ding Dawei and donations（捐赠）to his school. And he used the money to build schools and buy gifts for his (48) on Children s Day.
From the foreigner Ding Dawei, we could see a sense of responsibility（责任感）.
39.A. kind B. tall C. healthy D. quiet
40.A. smile B. nose C. news D. color
41.A. tell B. call C. ask D. want
42.A. worker B. student C. teacher D. visitor
43.A. and B. if C. or D. so
44.A. lived B. played C. kept D. studied
45.A. met B. needed C. knew D. became
46.A. for B. with C. like D. in
47.A. letters B. money C. clothes D. books
48.A. students B. teachers C. parents D. friends

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