资源简介

高考英语词汇拓展记性转换练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、词汇拓展
1.erupt v. 爆发;喷出
→______n.爆发
2.ecology n.生态;生态学
→______ adj.生态学的;生态的
3.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信 n.震惊;休克;冲击→______ adj.令人震惊的
→______ adj.震惊的
4. survive vi. & vt.活下来;幸存
→_______ n.幸存
→_______ n.幸存者
5. poem n.诗;诗歌
→_______ n.诗人
→_______ n.诗歌;作诗的艺术
6.frighten v.使受惊;使惊恐
→_______ adj.受惊的,害怕的
→_______ adj.令人害怕的
7. horror n.恐惧;令人惊恐的事,害怕
→_______ adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的
→_______ adv.害怕地;可怕地
8.curious adj.好奇的
→_______ adv.好奇地
→_______ n.好奇心
9.observe r.观察;庆祝;注意到;遵守
→_______ n.观察;观察结果
10.equal adj.相等的;相同的
→_______ adv.同样地;同等地
→_______ n.平等
11. interrupt vi. &vt.打断讲话
→_______ n.插嘴, 打扰;中断时间
12.die .死亡
→_______ adj.垂死的
→_______ adj.死了的
→_______ n.死,死亡
13. operate v.操作
→_______ n.行动,活动;手术; 操作
→_______ n.接线员;操作者
14.conduct vt.实施;进行;执行vi.&v.指挥
→_______n.指挥;售票员
15.protect v.保护
→_______ n.保护;防护
→_______ adj.保护的;防护的
16. breath n.呼吸
→_______ vi.&vt.呼吸
→_______ adj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的
→_______ ad.气喘吁吁地
17. explore v.探索;探究
→_______ n.探险者;勘察者
→_______ n.探索;探险;探究
18.prepare v.准备,预备
→_______ n.预备,准备
19.pole n.极,地极;柱子
→_______ adj.极地的， 地极的
20.anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的
→_______ adv.焦虑地;不安地
→_______ n.忧虑,焦虑
21.ambition n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿
→_______ adj,有雄心的;野心勃勃的
22. cheerv.使高兴;欢呼
→_______ adj.高兴的， 兴高采烈的
23. prove ut.证明;证实
→_______ n.证据
24. honest adj.诚实的→ n.坦诚;诚实,正直
→_______ adj.不诚实的
25. sincere adj.真诚的
→_______ n.真诚,真挚, 诚实
→_______ adj.诚挚地
26.brave adj.勇敢的
→_______ n.勇气;勇敢的行为
→ adv.勇敢地
27. disappearv.消失
→_______ n.消亡;消失
→_______ v.出现
二、词形转换
1.Those once _______ young men sadly found that their _______ had abandoned them.( ambition )
2.My father tells me to be an _______ person and he believes that _______ is the best policy.(honest)
3.The boy was _______ about everything, so he asked many questions out of _______ .(curious )
4.He thinks that all human beings are born _______ and that we should be treated _______.( equal)
5.The _______ boy jumped into the river _______ to save the drowning girl, and we all praised him for his _______. (brave)
6.Many animals have _______ in the past decades, but it _______ that people don't care about the _______ of the species.( appear )
7.We were having a meeting when a man _______ it and everyone was bored with the sudden _______. (interrupt)
8.Doctor Yuan Longping _______ in May 2021and his _______ left Chinese in sorrow.Although he has been _______ for quite a long time, we are still missing him.( die)
9.The air at the top of the mountain was hard to
_______ and soon we became out of _______.My sister told me _______ that she would never come
again.( breath )
10.These _______ told us many things about the _______, which included many adventures.
(explore)
11.My parents have made full _______ for the
picnic, so now everything is well _______.( prepare)
12.If you interact with others _______, they will be struck by your _______ sooner or later. (sincere )
13.The old father, who was _______ for his son's safe return , waited at the exit of the station with _______, twisting his hands _______. (anxious)
14.The volcano _______ on Wednesday and a huge cloud of gas and dust from the _______ covered the whole sky.( erupt )
15.Looking at the newspaper in _______, the boy was _______ at the _______ news. ( shock)
16.The two _______ told us how they _______ the whirlpool, and we were amazed at their _______.( survive)
17._______ sound of the firecrackers frightened the dog greatly , and the dog trembled in _______. (horror)
附：参考答案
词汇拓展
1. erupt v. 爆发;喷出
→ eruption n.爆发
2.ecology n.生态;生态学
→ecological adj.生态学的;生态的
3.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信n.震惊;休克;冲击
→shocking adj. 令人震惊的
→shocked adj.震惊的
4. survive vi. & vt.活下来;幸存
→survival n.幸存
→survivor n.幸存者
作诗的艺术
5.poom n.诗;诗歌
→paet n.诗人
→poetry n.诗歌;
6. frighten v.使受惊;使惊恐
→frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的
→frightening adj.令人害怕的
7.horror n.恐惧;令人惊恐的事,害怕
→horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horribly adv.害怕地;可怕地
8. curious adj.好奇的
→curiously adv.好奇地
→curiosity n.好奇心
9.observe v.观察;庆祝;注意到;遵守
→observation n.观察;观察结果
10.equal adj.相等的;相同的
→equally adv.同样地;同等地
→equality n.平等
11. interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话
→interruption n.插嘴，打扰;中断时间
12,die.v.死亡
→dying adj.垂死的
→dead adj.死了的
→death n.死,死亡
13.operate v.操作
→operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作
→operator n.接线员;操作者
14. conduct vt.实施;进行;执行vi.&vt.指挥
→conductor n.指挥;售票员
15. protectv.保护
→protection n. 保护;防护
→protective adj.保护的;防护的
16. breath n. 呼吸
→breathe vi.&it.呼吸
→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的
→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
17.explore v.探索;探究
→explonern.探险者;勘察者
→exploration n.探索;探险;探究
18.prepare v.准备,预备
→preparation n.预备,准备
19.pole n.极,地极;柱子
→polar adj.极地的,地极的
20.anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的
→anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地
→anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑
21.ambition n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿
→ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
22.cheer r.使高兴;欢呼
→cheerful adj,高兴的,兴高采烈的
23. prove vt.证明;证实
→proof n.证据
24. honest adj.诚实的
→honesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直
→dishonest adj.不诚实的
25.sincere adj.真诚的
→sincerity_n.真诚,真挚,诚实
→sincerely adj.诚挚地
26. brave adj.勇敢的
→bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为
→bravely adv.勇敢地
27.disappear v.消失
→disappearance n.消亡;消失
→appear v.出现
词形转换
1.Those once ambitious young men sadly found that their ambitions had abandoned them.(ambition)
2.My father tells me to be an honest person and he believes that honesty is the best policy.(honest)
3.The boy was curious about everything, so he asked many questions out of curiosity.( curious )
4.He thinks that all human beings are born equal, and that we should be treated equally.(equal)
5.The brave boy jumped into the river bravely to save the drowning girl, and we all praised him for his bravery.( brave)
6.Many animals have disappeared in the past decades, but it appears that people don't care about the disappearance of the species.(appear )
7.We were having a meeting when a man interrupted it and everyone was bored with the sudden interruption.(interrupt)
8.Doctor Yuan Longping died in May 2021and his
death left Chinese in sorrow. Although he has been dead for quite a long time, we are still missing him.( die)
9. Thbreathee air at the top of the mountain was hard to breathe and soon we became out of breath .My sister told me breathlessly that she would never come again.( breath )
10.These explorers told us many things about the
exploration,which included many adventures.( explore)
11.My parents have made full preparations for the picnic, so now everything is well prepared. (prepare)
12.If you interact with others sincerely,they will be struck by your sincerity sooner or later.( sincere )
13.The old father, who was anxious for his son's safe return , waited at the exit of the station with anxiety, twisting his hands anxiously.(anxious)
14.The voleano erupted on Wednesday and a huge cloud of gas and dust from the eruption covered the whole sky. ( erupt )
15. Looking at the newspaper in shock , the boy was shocked at the shocking news.( shock)
16.The two survivors told us how they survived the whirlpool, and we were amazed at their survival.( survive )
17.Horrible sound of the firecrackers frightened the dog greatly, and the dog trembled in horror.( horror)

展开更多......

收起↑