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必修一 U3 Getting along with others
Extended Reading 知识点拓展
句子
句子结构分析
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weakness than our own.
it 在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to recognize other people’s weakness
find 的复合宾语结构： find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
现在分词 doing（表主动、进行）
过去分词 done（表被动、完成）
形容词
介词短语
find + it + 形容词/名词 + to do（it 是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语）
As 引导的从句
① As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
该句中的 as 引导时间状语从句，译为“当....时”
② As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
该句为主从复合句，as 引导原因状语从句，译为“因为”； that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 benefits of friendship，that 在定语从句中充当宾语。
单词
treasure v. 珍惜 n. 珍宝；财富
lasting adj. 持久的
one-sided adj. 片面的
openness n. 坦率；开阔 --- open v. 打开；开放；营业 adj. 开放的；张开的；
weakness n. 弱点 --- weak adj. 虚弱的；不牢固的
sadness n. 悲伤
trusted adj. 可信的，可靠的
closeness n. 亲密 --- close v. 关闭；停业；结束 adj. 接近的；亲密的 --- be close to tears 快要掉眼泪了
head v. 朝某一方向前进 n. 头
rocky adj. 困难的，不稳定的；岩石的
短语
in full measure 最大程度地
seek to do 试图做....
result from 由.....引起
smooth out 消除，克服
as a result 因此
take on 承担
on the other hand 另一方面
point out 指出
be meant to do 注定要做......, 应做.....
generally speaking 一般来说
with the help of 在.....的帮助下
put... into words 用语言表达
be known as 被称为
more often than that 通常

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