资源简介 必背清单04选择性必修第二册U4--U6(重点单词、短语、句型)U4 Breaking boundaries一.重点单词英汉互译1. n.边界;分界线2. v.处理,对付(难题)3. n.同志;朋友4. n.诊所;门诊部5. adj.双胞胎的6. n.爆发,突然发生7. adj.极其重要的8. n.少数派;少数9.compensate v.10.mankind n.11.cast v.12.dedicate v.13.altogether adv.14.statistic n.15.civil adj.答案:1.boundary 2.tackle__ 3.comrade 4.clinic__ 5.twin 6.outbreak__7.vital__ 8.minority_9.compensate v.弥补,补偿10.mankind n.人类11.cast v.选派(角色)12.dedicate v.致力于,献身于13.altogether adv.完全14.statistic n.(一项)统计数据15.civil adj.公民的,国民的二.重点单词词形变换1.assist v.协助,帮助→ n.协助,帮助→ n.助手,助理 adj.助理的,副的2.special adj.特殊的→ n.专家→ adv.特殊地3.infect v.传染,使感染→ adj.传染性的→ n.传染,感染4.devote v.专心;献身;致力→ n.奉献→ adj.诚挚的;献身于……的;忠实的5.real adj.真正的→ adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的;现实的,实际的→ adv.真正地→ n.现实→ vt.实现6.join v.参加,联合→ adj.联合的,共同的7.harmony n.和睦,和谐→ adj.和睦的,融洽的,和谐的→ adv.和睦地,和谐地8.reward n. & v.奖赏;酬劳;获得;赢得→ adj.值得做的,有意义的9.slave n.奴隶→ n.奴隶制度10.divide v.分开→ n.分歧,分裂11.endure v.持续存在→ n.耐久力,忍耐力12.noble adj.高尚的,崇高的→ adv.高尚地,崇高地13.influence n. & v.影响→ adj.有影响力的14.mutual adj.共有的,共同的→ adv.相互地;共同地答案:1.assistance assistant 2.specialist specially 3.infectious →infection4.devotion devoted 5.realistic really reality realize6.joint 7.harmonious harmoniously 8.rewarding 9.slavery 10.division 11.endurance12.nobly 13.influential 14.mutually三.重点短语英汉互译1. 把……置于危险中2. 朋友,同事(尤指战争期间的)战友3. 尽管凶多吉少,尽管极其困难4. 更不用说5. 接替某人6.at a great cost7.look to8.bring forth9.in a larger sense10.in vain11. 帮助某人某事12. 对……是至关重要的13._ 解除某人的(负担、职务等)14. 被传染上……;被……感染15. 少数……pensate for17.dedicate oneself to (doing) sth18.be cast down (by sth)19.reward sb for (doing) sth20.have an influence on/upon答案:1.put...at__risk 2.comrades__in__arms 3.against__all__odds 4.not__to__mention 5.step__into__somebody’s__shoes 6.at a great cost 以巨大的代价 7.look to 展望;指望;注意8.bring forth 使产生,使出现 9.in a larger sense 从更大的意义上来说 10.in vain 白白地11.assist__sb__with__sth 12.be__vital__to/for 13.__relieve__sb__of... 14.be__infected__with15.a__minority__of少数…… pensate for 赔偿,补偿17. 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事18. (因某事)沮丧/失望19. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人20. 对……有影响四.重点句型1.但是,尽管死亡率很高,我们从不放弃一个病人,我们的努力有时的确会产生奇迹。(do强调谓语)But,although the death rate is very high,we will never give up on a patient,and our efforts .2.如今,全世界的人联系越来越紧密,好像世界变得越来越小……(as if引导方式状语从句)Nowadays,people all over the world are becoming more and more connected,3.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。[It is (not) the first time (that)...]with MSF.4.距上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。(It is/has been+一段时间+since...)the last reported case.5.他经常帮助学生解决他们的问题,给任何需要帮助的学生提供帮助。(assist)He often their problems and gives help to any student in need.6.让他们欣慰的是,在父亲的指导下,他们成功地做了早餐。(relief),with the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.7.如果你沉迷于吸烟或酗酒,你就是把自己置于危险之中。(risk)You are if you are addicted to cigarette smoking or alcohol drinking.8.我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。(reward)I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing your generous help.答案: 1.do__sometimes__end__in__miracles 2.as__if__the__world__were__getting__smaller...3.It__is__not__the__first__time__the__author__has__worked 4. It’s__exactly__one__month__since5.assists__the__students__with 6.To__their__relief 7. putting__yourself__at__risk 8.in__reward__for/as__a__reward__forWhatever__your__opinionNot__only__can__we__interact but__also__In__contrast__with/tois__composed__of__U5 A delicate world一.重点单词英汉互译1. n.栖息地2. n.胃口,食欲3. v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增4. n.大混乱;紊乱5. v.(使)减少;(使)变小6. n.病毒7. n.地位;身份8.trap n.9.incident n.10.owe v.11.vast adj.12.secure adj.13.intervention n.14.heritage n.答案:1.habitat 2.appetite 3.multiply 4.chaos 5.decrease 6.virus 7.status n.地位;身份8.trap n.夹子,陷阱9.incident n.事件 10.owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务11.vast adj.巨大的;广大的12.secure adj.稳固的;安全的 13.intervention n.干预;介入 14.heritage n.遗产;传统二.重点单词词形变换1.conserve vt.保护,保存→ n.保护2.explode v.突然增加→ n.突增,激增,爆炸→ adj.易爆炸的3.collapse v.倒坍;塌下→ adj.坍塌的4.compare v.比较→ n.比较→ adj.比较的5.mystery n.神秘,神秘的人(或事物)→ adj.神秘的→ adv.神秘地6.biology n.生物学,生理→ adj.生物的,与生物有关的→ adv.生物学地,与生物有关地→ t n.生物学家7.apparent adj.明显的;显而易见的→ adv.据说;看来,似乎8.endanger v.使遭危险;危及;危害→ adj.濒临灭绝的,濒危的9.invade v.侵略,(尤指造成损害或混乱的)涌入→ n.涌入,侵犯,入侵10.coexist v.共存,共处→ adj.共存的,共处的→ n.共处,共存11.greet v.问候,招呼→ n.问候,招呼12.depart v.离开,出发;离职;背离→ n.离开,出发;背离三.重点短语英汉互译1. 未能做某事2. 与……协调,与……和睦3. 失去控制,无法管理4. 代表5. 结果6.turn out7.once and for all8.coexist with9.in return10.capture the imagination11. 喜欢……12. 在减少中13. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套;使某人中计14. 在危险中15. 失去对……的控制16.explode with laughter/anger17.owing to18.decrease by...19.depart for20.It is apparent/obvious that...答案:1.fail__to__do__sth__ 2.in__harmony__with 3.out__of__control 4.on__behalf__of 5.in__consequence 6.turn out 7. 最终地,最后地,彻底地 8. 与……共存9.in return 作为回报10. 启发想象力 1.have__an__appetite__for 2.on__the__decrease__ 3.trap__sb__into__(doing)__sth4.__in__danger 5.lose__control__of 6. 哄堂大笑/勃然大怒 7.因为,由于8.减少了……9. 出发去(某地) 10.. ……是显而易见的四.重点句型1.青草和裸露的岩石形成了鲜明的对比,赋予它一种野性和自然的美。(现在分词短语作状语)The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, .2.他们也不会想象到,几千年来,这里的土著居民,包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和海象,是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。(否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句)how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.3.这一事件表明,大鼠、老鼠、兔子问题需要一劳永逸地解决。(make it+adj.+that...)This incident the rat,mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.4.这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于它是由中国最早的蜜蜂酿造的。(what引导名词性从句)is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.5.我把我的成功归功于老师的耐心和鼓励。(owe)I my teacher’s patience and encouragement.6.首先,我谨代表我们学校表达我的感受。(behalf)First of all, ,I would like to express my feelings.7.她寡言少语,与外界毫无联系。(rarely位于句首的倒装句),and she has no connection with the world.答案:1. giving__it__a__wild__and__natural__beauty 2.Nor__would__they__fail__to__imagine3.made__it__clear__that 4.What__is__special__about__the__honey 5.owe__my__success__to6. on__behalf__of__our__school 7.Rarely__does__she__speakU6 Survival一.重点单词英汉互译1. adj.海滨的2. n.小偷,贼3. adj.城市的,城镇的4. n.垃圾5. v.估计,估算6. n.燃料7. n.树干8.cave n.9.indoors adv.10.fierce adj.11.wipe v.12.infer v.13.orbit v.14.container n.答案:1.seaside 2.thief 3.urban__ 4.garbage 5.estimate 6.fuel 7.trunk n.树干 8.cave n.洞穴9.indoors adv.在室内 10.fierce adj.恶劣的,极端的 11.wipe v.擦,拭,揩12.infer v.推定,推断13.orbit v.环绕……运行14.container n.容器二.重点单词词形变换1.crime n.罪,罪行→ adj.犯罪的 n.罪犯2.commit v.犯(错误或罪行)→ n.不得不做的事;承诺3.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识→ n.欣赏;感激4.restrict v.限制,控制→ n.限制,控制5.optimism n.乐观;乐观主义→ adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ adv.乐观地;乐观主义地6.consume v.消耗,耗费(燃料、时间、能量等)→ n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ n.消费者;顾客7.react v.(作出)反应→ n.反应8.advance v.前进,进步 n.前进;进步→ adj.高级的;先进的9.terror n.恐惧→ vt.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓→ adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的10.agent n.代理人,经纪人→ n.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处11.expose v.使暴露(于险境)→ adj.暴露的;无遮蔽的→ n.暴露,揭露12.dust n.沙土,尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的;沙尘的答案:1.criminal 2.commitment 3.appreciation 4. restriction 5.optimistic →optimistically6.consumption consumer 7.reaction 8.advanced 9.terrify terrifying terrified 10.agency 11.exposed exposure 12.dusty三.重点短语英汉互译1. 适应,与……合得来2. 总计3. 应付4. 使……处于控制之下5. 摆脱,除去6.wipe out7.consist of8.in the meantime9.rubbish bin10.energy-saving measures11. 渴望做……12. 感激(某人)做某事13. 限制自己(做)某事14. 与……一致,与……符合15. 擦掉,清除掉16.be terrified of doing...17.expose oneself to...18.it is estimated that...19.react against20.to one’s terror答案:1.1.fit__in__with 2.amount__to 3.cope__with 4.bring...under__control 5.get__rid__of 6.彻底摧毁,消灭 7. 由……构成,由……组成 8. 在此期间,与此同时 9. 垃圾桶10.节能措施11.be__greedy__to__do... 12.appreciate__(one’s)__doing__sth__ 感激(某人)做某事13.restrict__oneself__to__(doing)__sth__ 限制自己(做)某事14.consist__with 与……一致,与……符合15.wipe__away 擦掉,清除掉16.be terrified of doing... 害怕做……17.expose oneself to... 接触……;使自己暴露于……18.it is estimated that... 据估计……19.react against 反对;反抗20.to one’s terror 让某人恐惧的是四.重点句型1.由于无处安家,它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。(have no choice but to do sth)With nowhere else to make their homes,they in with us.2.由于我们的城市环境变得更好,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。(as引导原因状语从句),they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.3.只有这样,我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。(“only+状语”引起的倒装)towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.4.毫无疑问,人类被火星吸引,梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。(doubt)humankind is drawn towards Mars,with dreams of making it our second home.5.有证据表明,城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……(that引导同位语从句)There is evidence6.我真的很感激你为我所做的一切。(appreciate)I really !7.只有用这种方法我们才能消灭敌军。(wipe)the enemy troops.答案:1. have__no__choice__but__to__move__ 2.As__our__cities__become__greener3.Only__then__can__we__look _ 4. There__is__no__doubt__that5. that__urban__racoons__are__more__intelligent__than__their__wild__cousins...6.appreciate__what__you__have__done__for__me7.Only__in__this__way__can__we__wipe__out 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览