资源简介 期末复习之非谓语动词100题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.When you meet people from different cultures, it is important (understand) what you can and cannot do.2.I can hardly imagine her father (sail)across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.3.Don’t throw away your beginner art. (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. (所给词的适当形式填空)4. (lose) in thought made him not hear me.5.Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people (choose) bike riding instead of driving.6.We didn’t view the athlete as a failure although he failed (finish) the marathon.7.Deeply moved by the story, she felt a strong desire (help) and care for others. (所给词的适当形式填空)8.Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these outdoor recreational and sports activities specially (design) for them.9. (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now.10.Social phobia(社交恐惧症) prevents people (make) the normal, everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further.11.You will be able to choose a room (base) on your own personal taste.12.We were going to go out, but ended up (watch) videos.13.With our eyes (contact) together, I figured out the reason why he didn’t appear at the scene.14.I can arrange for another engineer (visit) you on Wednesday.15.The law (date) back to the 17th century is still in use today.16. (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)17. (face) tough challenges, the Chinese women's volleyball team still won the Olympic gold medal in Rio.18.Try talking to different community members, (range) from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of the world.19. (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years.20.He seemed to hear someone (whisper) in his ear "You can let her do as she likes'.21. (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.22.People can have more chances to find jobs (relate) to tourism. (所给词的适当形式填空)23.The way referred to (solve)the problem sounds reasonable. (所给词的适当形式填空)24.My best friend invited me (have) dinner with her, but I refused, because I was not feeling well then.25.While exploring the old house, he decided to have the whole house (paint) soon.26.By the time he came back, she had had a good fire (burn)and taken the stove into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)27.The teacher will offer you some methods of (facilitate) learning.28.People should change their habit of ordering too much food in restaurants, because a lot of food ended up (waste).29.I was fortunate (enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown. (所给词的适当形式填空)30.There is no need (write) to him and inform him of the news.31.She was seen (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.32.They tried to persuade their young sister (stay)behind, saying that the long walk would be too tiring for her.33.We have arranged for some volunteers (clean) up the greenhouse for you. (所给词的适当形式填空)34. (compare) with other jobs, teaching is harder and the pay is lower. (所给词的适当形式填空)35.Hundreds of people were invited (attend) the wedding.36.Mr Johnson was a good man who was (commit) to his family as well as to his work. (所给词的适当形式填空)37.It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.38.Just Dance is a website (belong)to all dance lovers. (所给词的适当形式填空)39.How (use) the computer is a question.40. (house) in an old railway building, this famous museum features some of the best-known paintings of the 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空)41.Many of us may be eating food (contain) GM ingredients without realizing it. (所给词的适当形式填空)42.There are so many types of smart phones on sale that I can’t decide which (buy).43.I felt it an honor (invite) to speak here. (所给词的适当形式填空)44. (absorb) in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight.45.He slowed the bleeding by (apply) pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.46. (save) money is a sensible choice for the old. (所给词的适当形式填空)47.All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said (send) to the students in rural areas the other day.48.The poor girl was (desert) by her parents as soon as she was born.49.All non-fiction works (submit) to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the monthly contest. (所给词的适当形式填空)50.When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve. (所给词的适当形式填空)51.I managed to persuade my classmates into (accept)my idea.52.Please remind Jane (bring) her laptop when she comes.53.When (deal)with customer complaints, the politer you are, the better it can be.54.The boat is due (arrive) at 10:00, so remember to meet me on time.55.I don’t mind (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.56.Performers depend on the audience (react) positively to their performances.57.We are not permitted ________ (swim) in the river. It's too dangerous.58.While a few people tend (ignore) those in need,there are many kind hearted ones who go out of their way to lend a hand.59.He was so angry that he threw the toy on the ground, (break) it into pieces.60.The repairs cost a lot, but it is money well worth (spend).61.________ (warn) of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend following her.62.Many of the people (live) here are from Mexico or Central America.63.What the leader referred to in the report was really something worthy of (consider).64. (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.65. (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck.66. (be) new to the school made me even shyer, so it was surprising I’d chat to anyone around me.67.This is the first time that I have heard the poem (speak) in English.68.It never occurred to him to (ask) anyone for helping him with English.69.I don’t want the children (take) out in such weather.70.As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run.71.Mike devotes his time and energy to (do) his experiment in the lab.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Many high-speed trains have been built in China, (make) it easier for people to travel from one place to another.73.Russia will remain a strong country determined (protect) its sovereignty and interests.74.This new picture is valuable and I will get it (frame) soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)75. (徘徊) in the town, you can see many religious wall paintings which are totally different. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)76.He suffers from memory loss (relate)to his disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)77.She pretended (listen) carefully, but in fact her mind has already wandered away. (所给词的正确形式填空)78.The desire (explore) the universe never died.79.They enjoyed (hear) about all the forbidden fruit I had collected.80.—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty (贫困).—Fantastic. We’re so proud of (be) Chinese.81. (hike) by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building.82. (bathe) in warm sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking oranges.83.I remembered (arrive) at university on my very first day, pausing at the gate to look down the long drive. (所给词的适当形式填空)84.“Happy birthday, Anne,” said my grandma, handing me a brightly (wrap) parcel with a big red bow. (所给词的适当形式填空)85.After being released, the criminal found it difficult (integrate) into society.86.As is often the case, students tend (judge) by their performance in exams.87.The senior students are strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others.88.It would be a mistake (understate) the seriousness of the problem.89.Unluckily, we were exposed to the strong winds (accompany) by heavy rain.90.These stories in this column are worthy of (read), because they can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.91.While we suspected him of (steal) the jade, we couldn’t find the evidence.92.New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts.93.But with no compasses, satellites or radios, how did they manage (map) the globe so impressively 94.Research suggests a connection between deforestation, ________ (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. (所给词的适当形式填空)95.Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events.96.Often ________ (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. (所给词的适当形式填空)97.When you have seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up (believe) that anything is possible.98.While the doctor concentrates on (examine) Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.99.At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman, (seat) smiling at everyone passing her.100.Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour!参考答案:1.to understand【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:当你遇到来自不同文化的人时,了解你能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。分析句子结构可知,句中it为形式主语,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to understand。2.sailing【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我很难想象她的父亲在五天内横渡大西洋。imagine sb. doing sth. 是固定搭配,译为“想象某人做某事”,故填sailing。3.Seeking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要丢掉你的初级美术。寻求并接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要。空处需填动名词seeking,作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Seeking。4.Being lost【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:陷入沉思使他听不见我说话。固定短语be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”,在句中作主语,用动名词形式being lost in thought,设空处置于句首,首字母大写。故填Being lost。5.choosing【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:共享单车已经席卷中国,越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。分析句子结构可知,空白处在句子中作宾补,且因an increasing number of people与choose之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式,故填choosing。6.to finish【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:尽管这位运动员没能跑完马拉松,但我们并不认为他是个失败者。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填to finish。7.to help【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个故事深深打动了她,她产生了一种帮助和关心他人的强烈愿望。分析句子,句中felt为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。feel a strong desire to do sth为固定短语,意为“强烈渴望做某事”,此处使用不定式作定语。故填to help。8.designed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:鼓励16岁以上的儿童参加这些专门为他们设计的户外娱乐和体育活动。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“are encouraged”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“design”意为“设计”,动词词性,“activities”与“design”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用过去分词作后置定语,“design”的过去分词为“designed”。故填designed。9.Concerned【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于担心你的病情,我们想知道你现在感觉如何。be concerned about对……担心,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Concerned。10.making【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意:社交恐惧症会阻止人们犯一些正常的日常错误,而这些错误可能会帮助他们进一步提高技能。分析可知,“prevent sb. (from) doing sth”,固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中,介词“from”可省略,动名词作宾语。故填making。11.based【详解】考查过去分词。句意:你可以根据自己的品味选择一间房间。分析句子结构可知空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式,room 与base是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应使用过去分词形式,此处作定语。故填based。12.watching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们本来要出去玩的,结果却看了视频。分析句子可知谓语动词为ended up,所以watch在此处作非谓语动词,up为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填watching。13.contacting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的目光交汇在一起,我明白了他没有出现在现场的原因。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,contact和宾语eyes之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填contacting。14.to visit【详解】考查不定式。句意:我可以安排另一位工程师星期三来拜访您。arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人干某事”,为固定搭配,用不定式作目的状语,故填to visit。15.dating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这项可以追溯到17世纪的法律至今仍在使用。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作后置定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语the law之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填dating。16.Enjoying【详解】考查动名词。句意:享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作主语,满足句子结构,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Enjoying。17.Facing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对严峻的挑战,中国女排仍然在里约热内卢奥运会中赢得了金牌。分析可知,句子谓语动词为won,和空处无and连接,所以空处用非谓语,且和逻辑主语the Chinese women's volleyball team之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,句首字母需大写。故填Facing。18.ranging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:试着和不同的社区成员交谈,从年轻人到老年人,了解他们对世界的看法。分析句子结构可知range在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语community members构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。19.Starting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:动工于元朝,梯田的建造耗时数百年。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,start“开始”和work逻辑上是主动关系,因此用start的现在分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Starting。20.whispering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他似乎听到有人在他耳边低语:“你可以让她随心所欲”。根据句意可知,此处应用hear sb. doing表示“听到某人正在……”, 故填whispering。21.Exposed【详解】考查过去分词。句意:尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中,勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,expose与逻辑主语courageous tourists and scientists之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词exposed,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Exposed。22.related/relating【详解】考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意:人们可以有更多机会找到与旅游业相关的工作。分析句子结构,此处作定语,动词relate与前面名词jobs构成主动关系,用现在分词relating; be related to是固定搭配,意为“与……有关”,related是形容词,可以在句中作定语,修饰jobs。故填related或relating。23.to solve/of solving【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:被提及的解决这个问题的方法听起来有道理。分析句子结构可知 referred to是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the way。the way to do/of doing是固定搭配,意为:做某事的方法,其中 to do是不定式作后置定语修饰the way,doing是动名词作介词of的宾语,构成所属结构,共同修饰he way。故填to solve/of solving。24.to have【详解】考查动词用法。句意:我最好的朋友邀请我和她共进晚餐,但我拒绝了,因为当时我感觉不舒服。分析可知,invite sb. to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,为固定搭配,故填to have。25.painted【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在考察这所老房子的时候,他决定尽快把整个房子粉刷一下。根据句中谓语动词“decided”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,与“the whole house”之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词,作宾补;动词短语have sth done意为“让某事被完成”,符合句意;paint为动词,意为“给……涂颜料、上油漆”。故填painted。26.burning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:等他回来时,她已经生好了旺旺的火,把炉子搬进了房间。分析句子成分可知,第二个have为使役动词,意为“使,让”,have sb./sth. doing sth. “让某人/物一直做某事”,此结构中,doing为宾补。结合句意,让炉火一直烧着,等他回来。故填burning。27.facilitating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师会给你提供一些促进学习的方法。介词后用动名词。故填facilitating。28.being wasted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们应该改变在餐馆点太多食物的习惯,因为很多食物最终都被浪费了。固定搭配end up doing sth“最终……”,且提示词和逻辑主语“a lot of food”之间为动宾关系,故用doing的被动形式being done。故填being wasted。29.to enjoy【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很幸运在你的家乡欣赏到如此迷人的风景。此处为be fortunate to do sth.表示“有幸做某事”。故填to enjoy。30.to write【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:没必要给他写信告知这个消息。此处为句型There is no need to do sth.表示“没有必要做某事”。故填to write。31.riding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有人看见她骑驴到遥远的村庄去提供医疗服务。短语see sb. doing sth.,此处为被动形式,故填riding。32.to stay【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们劝妹妹留下来,说长途跋涉对她来说太累了。分析句子结构及句意可知应填不定式的形式,作宾语补足语,persuade sb.to do sth.意为“劝服某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填 to stay。33.to clean 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经安排了一些志愿者为你们打扫温室。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作宾语补足语,固定搭配arrange for sb. to do sth意为 “安排某人做某事”符合句意,所以设空处填所给词clean的不定式形式to clean。故填to clean。34.Compared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他工作相比,教书更辛苦,工资也更低。短语be compared with(与……相比较),此处compare和主语teaching是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。35.to attend【详解】句意:数百人被邀请参加这次婚礼。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,该句型是固定句型,所以填to attend。36.committed【详解】考查过去分词。句意:约翰逊先生是个好人,他对家庭和工作都很投入。be committed to意为“对……投入”,为固定搭配,此处用过去分词committed作表语。故填committed。37.to break【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们用几百年的时间才分解。其中许多袋子最终落入海洋,较大的袋子可以困住海龟和海豚等海洋生物。此处为固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间做某事),动词不定式(to do )作真正的主语,it形式主语。故填to break。38.belonging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Just Dance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。belong to“属于”是固定短语,无被动式,修饰website作定语,belong与website是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,故填belonging。39.to use【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如何使用电脑是一个问题。此处为疑问词+不定式结构,作主语,故填to use。40.Housed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座著名的博物馆位于一座古老的铁路建筑内,以19世纪一些最著名的画作为特色。house“安置,给……提供场地”与主语this famous museum是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填Housed。41.containing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们中的许多人可能在不知不觉中吃到了含有转基因成分的食物。谓语是may be eating,空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,被修饰名词food和contain之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填containing。42.to buy【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:有这么多款智能手机出售,我拿不定主意买哪一款。分析句子可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to buy。43.to be invited【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意:被邀请到这里来讲话,我感到很荣幸。分析句子可知,it是形式宾语,空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语,且动词invite和主语I之间是被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be invited。44.Absorbed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于实验,教授没有意识到已经过了午夜。本句谓语为didn’t realize,此处为非谓语动词,且the professor与absorb“吸引全部注意力,使全神贯注”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。absorbed in“专心于”是固定搭配。故填Absorbed。45.applying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在警察和救护车赶到之前,他一直按着伤口止血。根据空格前介词by可知,此处应填apply的动名词,作介词宾语。故填applying。46.Saving【详解】考查动名词。句意:存钱是老年人明智的选择。分析句子可知,“(save) money”作主语,故save用动名词形式,故填Saving。47.to have been sent【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说,城市学校学生捐赠的所有书籍前几天已经送到了农村地区的学生手中。观察句子可知,be said为被动语态,后面用动词不定式;根据the other day可知,“送书给学生”发生在“据说”之前,用不定式的完成式to have been done。故填:to have been sent。48.deserted【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这个可怜的女孩一生下来就被父母遗弃了。根据语境可知,主语The poor girl和谓语动词desert之间是被动关系,设空处和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构,desert用过去分词表被动。故填deserted。49.submitted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有提交到Teen Ink的非小说作品,都会被自动认为参加每月的比赛。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语,且works与submit之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填submitted。50.to consider【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:当你计划日常锻炼时,首先要考虑的是你希望改善什么。名词thing前有序数词first修饰,故空处用动词不定式作定语,故填to consider。51.accepting【详解】考查动名词。句意:我成功说服我的同学接受我的主意。介词into后应用accept的动名词形式作宾语,persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”。故填accepting。52.to bring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:请提醒简来的时候带上她的笔记本电脑。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”。故填to bring。53.dealing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当处理顾客投诉时,你越礼貌越好。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语,deal with和逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填dealing。54.to arrive【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:船10点到,别忘了准时来接我。be due to do...为固定短语,意“预计……”,跟不定式作主语补足语。故填to arrive。55.having【详解】考查动名词。句意:我不介意家里养条狗,只要它干净就行。mind doing“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填having。56.to react【详解】考查不定式。句意:表演者依靠观众对他们的表演作出积极的反应。depend on sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“依靠某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to react。故填to react。57.to swim【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不被允许在河里游泳。太危险了。be permitted to do 被允许做某事。故填to swim。58.to ignore【详解】考查动词。句意:虽然有少数人倾向于忽视那些需要帮助的人,但也有许多善良的人会伸出援手。tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”,空处需要动词不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。59.breaking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他气得把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。“摔成碎片”是“扔在地上的结果”,用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,故填breaking。60.spending【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定句型。句意:修理花了很多钱,但这些钱花得很值。be worth doing“值得做”是固定句型,动名词作宾语。故填spending。61.Having been warned【详解】考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意:昨天晚上被警告路上有危险之后,那个小女孩只好由朋友跟着回了家。warn作状语,用非谓语动词,warn与逻辑主语girl是被动关系,且表示的动作发生在had to go home之前,所以用现在分词的完成时作状语。故填Having been warned。62.living【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,people和live之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语,故填living。63.being considered【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:领导在报告中提到的确实是值得考虑的事情。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语,且此处consider与something构成被动关系,故应用being done结构。故填being considered。64.Inspired【详解】考查过去分词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。句中谓语是decided,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,故填Inspired。65.Reminded【详解】考查过去分词。句意:即使被提醒酒后不要开车,一些司机仍然想要碰运气。根据句子分析可知,此处作状语,主语some drivers与remind之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填Reminded。66.Being【详解】考查动名词。句意:刚来学校让我更害羞了,所以我很惊讶自己会和周围的人聊天。此处作主语应用be动词的动名词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Being。67.spoken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是我第一次听到这首诗用英语来念。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,speak和宾语poem之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词。故填spoken。68.ask【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他从来没有想过要别人帮他学英语。分析句子可知,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式,故空处应填动词原形形式。故填ask。69.to be taken【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我不想孩子们在这样的天气里被带到外面去.根据句意及句子结构可知,此处是固定短语want sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事),宾语the children与take out之间构成被动关系,使用动词不定式的被动形式作宾语补足语。故填to be taken。70.to harm【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当海伦继续往前走时,她听到一个男人向她冲过来。海伦担心他可能有意要伤害她,于是就开始跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。71.doing【详解】考查固定搭配和动名词。句意:迈克把他的时间和精力都花在了实验室里做实验上。 devote sth to doing意为“贡献……做某事”,为固定搭配,用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填doing。72.making【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了更多的高速公路,使人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行变得更容易了。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语highways构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。73.to protect【详解】考查不定式。句意:俄罗斯将仍是一个决心保护其主权和利益的强大国家。be determined to do sth.为固定用法,意为“决心做某事”,此处省略be,用形容词短语作后置定语,修饰名词country。故填to protect。74.framed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这幅新画很值钱,我很快就会把它裱起来。get sth.done结构,意为“让别人做某事”,it与frame之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填framed。75.Wandering【详解】考查动词。句意:在镇上漫步,你可以看到许多完全不同的宗教壁画。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据提示的汉语,表示“徘徊”应为wander,与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,且与句子的谓语动词同时发生,所以使用现在分词形式wandering,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Wandering。76.related【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他患有与疾病有关的记忆丧失。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词relate和被修饰的词memory loss是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,作后置定语,表示被动的意思。故填related。77.to be listening【详解】考查不定式的进行时。句意:她假装在专心听,但实际上她心不在焉。pretend后应跟不定式作宾语,to be doing表示不定式的动作正在进行,故“假装正在做某事”可译为pretend to be doing sth,根据句意,故填to be listening。78.to explore【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:探索宇宙的愿望从未停止。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词。空处需要动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的抽象名词the desire。故填to explore。79.hearing【详解】考查动名词。句意:他们喜欢听我讲我收集的禁果。分析句子可知,此处为enjoyed doing sth“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词形式。故填hearing。80.being【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——太棒了。我们为自己是中国人而自豪。分析句子可知,此处用了固定短语be proud of doing sth.,意为“为做……而自豪”,空处应用be的动名词形式being,作of的宾语。故填being。81.Hiking【详解】考查动名词。句意:独自徒步旅行既有趣又有益健康。这对塑造性格也有好处。空格处用动名词hiking作主语,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Hiking。82.Bathed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沐浴在温暖的阳光下,我们摘着橘子,又唱又笑。分析句子可知,空处所在句作状语,bathe使用非谓语动词,意为“使沐浴”,与主句主语we之间符合动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Bathed。83.arriving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我记得我第一天到大学的时候,我在门口停下脚步,望着远处的路。remember doing sth为固定搭配,意为“记得做过某事”。故填arriving。84.wrapped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“安妮,生日快乐,”奶奶说着递给我一个用大红蝴蝶结精美包装的包裹。修饰名词parcel,需用非谓语动词作定语,parcel和wrap为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。85.to integrate【详解】考查非谓语。句意:被释放后,罪犯发现很难融入社会。分析句子可知,这里考查find it adj to do sth表“发现做某事怎么样”,为固定句型,其中it作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语。故填to integrate。86.to be judged【详解】考查非谓语。句意:通常情况下,学生往往通过他们在考试中的表现来评判。这里考查tend to do sth,表“倾向于做”,且students与judge被动关系,所以这里应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be judged。87.being treated【详解】考查非谓语。句意:高年级学生强烈反对受到他人的不公平待遇。分析句子可知,这里考查be opposed to doing,表“反对做某事”,且The senior students与treat为被动关系,所以这里应用动名词的被动时态。故填being treated。88.to understate【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:淡化这个问题的严重性将是一个错误。It作形式主语,所以空处应用不定式作主语,“淡化这个问题的严重性”表示具体的、某一次的动作。故填to understate。89.accompanied【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不幸的是,我们暴露在伴随着大雨的强风中。exposed为谓语动词,空格处在句中作后置定语,strong winds和accompany之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。90.being read【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意:这个专栏里的这些故事值得一读,因为它们可以缓解我的压力,开阔我的视野。sth. be worthy of being done是固定搭配,意为“某物值得……”,因此空格处用动名词被动语态being read。故填being read。91.stealing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然我们怀疑他偷了那块玉,但我们找不到证据。作介词的宾语,应用动名词。故填stealing。92.raised【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一项新的研究表明,与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比,在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。93.to map【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下,他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢?manage to do意为“成功做某事”,此处应用to do不定式。故填to map。94.resulting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究指出,森林砍伐导致空气质量变差,并且抑郁症和焦虑症的发病率上升。本句谓语为suggests,此处为非谓语动词,本空用result“导致”的现在分词形式,作结果状语。故填resulting。95.to offer【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了寒冷的乐趣,这座城市全年还有更多的东西可以提供,包括传统的欧式建筑,独特的美食和文化活动。空处修饰much more,用不定式作后置定语。故填to offer。96.found【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Milo经常被发现坐在检票口,向上下班往返的人打招呼,并给她遇到的所有人带来微笑,使春天的早晨变得更加明亮。本句谓语为greeted,此处为非谓语动词,且Milo与find“发现”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,表示被动。故填found。97.believing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你看到一个人在月球上行走时,你就会相信一切皆有可能。句中谓语是grow,空格处用非谓语动词,you和believe之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填believing。98.examining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时,我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。提示词examine(检查)作介词宾语,用动名词形式examining。故填examining。99.seated【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在大厅的入口处挂着一幅画,画的是一位优雅的老妇人,坐在那里对每一个从她身边走过的人微笑。seat可作及物动词,表示“使就座、使坐下”,be seated表示“就座、坐着”;根据谓语动词“hangs”可知,空处应用seat的非谓语动词形式,与“old woman”之间为被动关系,表示“老妇人坐着”,故应用过去分词,作状语。故填seated。100.hitting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:多亏了高科技球拍,他们现在可以享受以每小时超过150公里的速度击球的神奇感觉!本空作介词of的宾语,且hit“击球”与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系,应用动名词形式,故填hitting。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览