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济南稼轩学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（2024.12）
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Do you love sunflowers This text will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18～33℃.
Part1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for fun, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2. 5 months to 4 months to mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later.
Tips Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets (网). Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
21. Which temperature is better for planting sunflowers
A. B. C. D.
22. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Sunflower Seeds
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
23. When will you get new seeds if you plant sunflower seeds in April
A. January. B. May. C. July. D. November.
24. What tools can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall
A. Nets. B. Sticks. C. Paper towels. D. Plastic bags.
25. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
B
In the past nine years . Li Jin , who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya , has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan . He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms （媒体平台） and his behavior is highly thought of.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered （注册） as a volunteer in May ,2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River .
In April ,2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment . So far , he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events . More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement . They've drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches . Since it was set up , his center has organized 51 beach - cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in . In 2021, because of Li ' s growing influence in environmental protection circles , the city government invited him to make a number of short videos , in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment . Several of the videos have been watched millions of times .
" My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid . But the work itself is of great value . So I will continue doing the environmental protection work ," he said .
What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A . The beaches in Guangxi . B . The waters of Sanya .
C . The wildlife on the Sanya River . D . The cities in Hainan .
How many people join Li Jin ' s volunteer service center
A .550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.3,800.
What can we know from paragraph 3
Millions of people join in Li Jin ' s activities .
B . Members in Li Jin ' s service center get paid .
C . Most activities are organized for children.
D Some videos Li Jin made are a success .
Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A . Quiet and kind - hearted . B . Patient and humorous .
C . Strong - minded and selfless . D . Honest and easygoing .
What is the text mainly about
A . A hero praised for volunteer work .
B . The leader in a cleanup activity .
C. The meaning of protecting water .
D . A volunteer service center .
C
On February 21,2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites(卫星)into space . Then six days later , China sent 22 satellites into space . Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us
At present , there are more than 3000 active satellites moving around Earth . Satellites have all kinds of roles , from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road , to helping scientists with their research . For example , the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System . Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions , making them easier to find .
Before satellites , TV signals didn't reach very far . Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals . Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem . Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult . With satellites , TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth . Space X ' s Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world .
Satellites can also provide information about clouds , oceans , land and ice . They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate . By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes (火山), satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters . Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields .
Some satellites fly near other planets . They may look for water on Mars or take close - up pictures of Saturn ' s （土星） rings . Video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili's users .
When did China send the 22 satellites into space
A . On February 15,2022. B. On February 21,2022.
On February 26.2022. D. On February 27,2022.
32: What may the underlined word block in Paragraph 3 mean
A . Help . B . Provide . C . Stop . D . Change .
33. Which of the following statement is True
A . People have sent more than 3.000 active satellites into space now .
B . There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all .
C . Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate .
D . Before satellites , making phone calls to faraway places was easy .
What ' s the structure of this passage
35 Which can be the best title for this passage
A . Where do people send satellites B . What can satellites do for us
C. How do people make satellites D . When can we see satellites
D
Many kids say they don ' t like the taste of brassicas(芥属植物)--a group of vegetables that includes broccoli and cabbage . Now scientists think that there could be a good reason for those so - called " picky " eating habits of kids that drive mothers crazy .
When chemicals in brassicas mix with some people ' s saliva (唾液), they give out bad - smelling smells in the mouth . The study found that the more bad - smelling smells a child ' s mouth produces , the more they dislike the food .
But why do some people ' s mouths make more of these smells than other people's mouths To find out , the team collected saliva samples from 98 pairs of parents and children . Every person ' s saliva has a microbiome （菌群） in it . The researchers believe this determines how much of the gases are given out when a person eats the vegetables . Maybe our picky eaters are simply those who have the microbiome that increases smell of chemicals .
The team mixed samples of the adults ' and children 's saliva with powdered (研成粉的)broccoli . They found that people who were related to each other produced almost the same amounts of the smelly chemicals . Though parents and their children tended to produce similar levels , the parents didn't mind the taste of brassicas as much as their kids did . The adults may have gotten used to it over time .
Experts suggest many food dislikes can be overcome with repeated exposure. This means a picky eater may come to enjoy food they avoid if they try it enough times . Say your child hates cabbage - if you offer them cabbage enough times in different forms , they may come to enjoy it in the end . What ' s more children learn by observation. If they see you eating a balanced mix of healthy foods , they ' ll be more likely to follow . However , watching you eating lots of soda , snack foods , and dessert will make them wonder why they can ' t do the same .
36. What leads to kids ' dislike for broccoli according to the text
A . The unhealthy eating habits . B . Mother ' s bad cooking .
C . Unpleasant smells in mouths . D . Broccoli ' s bad smell .
What can we learn about " microbiomes " according to Paragraph 3
A . They are everywhere . B . They mostly smell bad .
C . Saliva produces them . D . They cause smells .
What did the team find in Paragraph 4
A . Kids will accept brassicas sooner or later .
B . Powdered food is healthier for children .
C . Parents have similar smells in mouths as kids .
D . Adults don ' t feel the bad tastes of brassicas .
How can a mother help kids enjoy brassicas according to the experts
A . By keeping a good diet herself . B . By hiding all unhealthy food .
C . By pushing kids to eat more . D . By feeding kids with cabbage .
40 Where is the passage probably taken from
A . A story book . B A science magazine . C . A documentary . D . An advertisement .
三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。(10分）
During the Chinese New Year , people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programs . 41 It is because both in the north and in the south , Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity .
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture . In ancient China , the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains , and prevent disasters and bring happiness . 42 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck .
Guided by a big dragon ball , the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon . 43 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon ' s head and snakelike body . Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon . Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways .
44 It is usually performed in the evening . One of Hong Kong ' s modern - looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance , a folk art form with a history of over 100 years . 45 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away . Since then , around Mid - Autumn Festival every year , the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes .
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays , festivals and the opening of new businesses . These performances invite wealth and good luck .
A . A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance .
B . The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history .
C . It is said that a disease swept through the village .
D . Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E . Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F . Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth .
G . Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life .
补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分）
Jimmy : Hello , Lisa .
Lisa : Hi , Jimmy . Nice to see you back . How was your trip to China
Jimmy : 46
Lisa: How long did you stay there
Jimmy : About three weeks and we went to four cities . 47
Lisa: No , I just stayed at home to read . What do you like about your trip
Jimmy : Everything . 48
Lisa: For example
Jimmy : Beijing opera , paper cutting and Chinese kung fu .
Lisa : Paper cutting What ' s that
Jimmy : Chinese paper cutting , or Jianzhi , is a kind of art . People use scissors to cut red paper into different kinds of things . Look ! 49
Lisa: A gift Wow , how beautiful it is ! Thank you , Jimmy . 50
Jimmy: You are welcome !
A . I guess so . B . It was so great . C . It was so bad . D . I just forgot it .
A . What did you do yesterday B . How did you go there
C . Did you go anywhere D . How was your school trip
A . But I like traditional Chinese culture best .
B . But Chinese sounds really graceful .
C . But Chinese food is my favorite .
D . You should go to visit China , too .
A . It ' s made of paper . B . I drive my car .
C He will try that . D . I have a gift for you .
A . I don’t think so . B . It ' s really kind of you .
C . It must be cheap . D . You know a lot about it .
完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）
My elder sister got a disease , locked in her own world. She could not look at people in the eye . She would repeat the words in a very low voice . It turned my parents ' world upside down . 51 , they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me . I knew 52 about it until the age of ten.
It was then that I started to notice my sister was different . I 53 to accept her as my sister in public . Then , an incident （小事） 54 how I viewed my sister . It changed me as well . One day , my sister had to put on a 55 , whether in a group , or by herself . As you can imagine , my sister was the only one left without a group ." I ' ll 56 " she told my parents . Hearing this , I was completely 57 . How could my sister sing in front of the school I must stop this happening. 58 she would make me lose face , one way or another ." No !" I cried out . My parents shot me a look . I knew I had to watch her performance . I prayed (祈祷) 59 that something would happen to stop her . No one knows she is your 60 . It is fine , you do not need to tell anyone . I remember telling myself the exact words as I sat in the hall , 61 the performance to start . Finally , my sister started to sing . She opened her mouth , and I was shocked again - her voice was so 62 in its power . I felt really sorry - she could sing so beautifully ! How could I have doubted her abilities I had been so 63 .
Regret and 64 filled my heart . Actually , my sister knew all things I had done to her , but she 65 minded . I decided to love her unconditionally . It was as if a veil (面纱)had been lifted from my eyes , and my heart was full .
（51）A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally
（52）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（53）A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised
（54）A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed
（55）A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign
（56）A.dance B.sing C.play D.draw
（57）A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed
（58）A.or B.and C.though D.if
（59）A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily
（60）A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister
（61）A.going over B.talking about C.waiting for D.dreaming of
（62）A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange
（63）A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful
（64）A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear
（65）A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never
阅读填词阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分）
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park . It is well - known 66 fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals , especially bears . It is one of the 67
( popular ) places to take photos .
I will never forget that afternoon . Birds flew over the peaceful lake . The mountains 68 ( cover ) with white snow . With the camera held to my eye , I 69 ( record ) the amazing picture when I suddenly found two baby bears far away running after each other happily . Sometimes they stopped to look around ; sometimes one rubbed against the other ' s back . They had a lot of fun playing in the sun . At that moment , I 70 ( complete) lost myself in the sweet environment . How I wished that time could stand still ! I really hoped 71
( catch ) the warm scene with my camera and I did it . After a while , I 72
( hear ) a loud roar （吼叫） from the mother bear . The two baby bears stood up quickly 73 ran back to the forest . I was so lucky that I could take such 74 picture .
The photo always reminds 75 ( I ) that the real beauty is " nature " in nature .
书面表达（共两节满分35分）
第一节情境运用请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分）
A.
I prefer music that I can dance to.
A.In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time
B. .
78. A.
B. It must be Scott’s. He’s looking for his.
79. A.
B. In 1893. Whitcomb Judson was the inventor.
80. What’s the use of that machine
B. .
第二节写作（25分）
团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾昕是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以"团队协作"为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。
Working together is important for teenagers .
2024.英语试题答案
听力：略
阅读： A : CACBD B :BBDCA C :DCACB D : CDCAB
七选五： DFGAC
补全对话： BCADB
完型： CDBDA BCAAD CBAAD
阅读填空：
66. for 67.most popular 68.were covered 69.was recording pletely 71. to catch 72.heard 73.and 74.a 75.me
情景运用：
What kind of music do you prefer
They’re supposed to shake hands.
Whose schoolbag is it
When was the zipper invented
It’s used for making dumplings.

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