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Unit 6知识清单（背记版）
P94-P95:
1.植物的力量：the power of plants.
power:n.权力，力量，影响力；v.提供驱动力；adj.powerful:强大的，强有力的，有影响力的
2.植物在我们周围无处不在：Plants are everywhere around us.
①everywhere:adv.到处=here and there.
②around:adv.周围，大约，到处；prep.围绕，环绕
look around:环顾四周
walk around:四处走动
around the world:全世界
work around the clock:夜以继日地工作
around the corner：在附近；即将来临
3.植物的神奇世界：the amazing world of plants.
4.它们有什么用途：What are their uses
use:cn.用途，用处；v.利用，使用
5.它们对我们意味着什么：What do they mean to us
mean:v.意思是，意味着；打算，意欲；n.meaning; adj.meaningful（有意义的）
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean a lot to sb./sth.对某人/某事意义重大
6.植物的益处：the benefits of plants.
7.描述植物的重要性：describe the importance of plants.
P96-P97:
8.太阳光：sunlight; 糖：sugar; 叶子：leaf(leaves);二氧化碳:carbon dioxide; 氧气：oxygen; 根：root; 茎：stem;水：water.
9.在植物工厂里面：within a plant
within:adv.在内部；在里面；prep. 在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离)之间;不出(某范围或限度);在…里;
within an hour:在一小时之内；
within the next two weeks:在未来两周内；
within reach:在触手可及的范围
10.现在是7点15分（一刻）：It’s a quarter past seven.
quarter:四分之一；15分钟；一季度
*时刻表达法：（一）直接法：时钟数 + 分钟数；
e.g. 7:20→ It’s seven twenty.
（二）间接法：①0<分钟数≤30，读作：分钟数+ past +时钟数；
e.g.11:25→ It’s twenty-five past eleven.
*分钟数=15，一般用a quarter代替fifteen; 分钟数=30，一般用half代替thirty.
e,g. 9:15→ It’s a quarter past nine.
10:30→ It’s half past ten.
②30<分钟数<60，读作：60-分钟数 + to + 时钟数+1；
e.g. 3:45→ It’s a quarter to four.
1:58→ It’s two to two.
11.穿着他的绿色制服：in his green uniform.
in+颜色：身穿…颜色的衣服；
e.g. The woman in yellow is my aunt.
12.开始工作：start work.
start sth.开始某事：start our class/work.
start to do sth.开始做某事
start with:以…为开端= begin with.
e.g. Many fairy tales（童话故事）usually start its story with “Long long ago”or “Once upon a time”.
13.在车间里：in the workshop.
在3号车间：in workshop 3 = in the third workshop.
14.他们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳：They collect sunlight and CO2
collect:收集，采集；筹集：collect stamps集邮；collect shells:收集贝壳；collect money:筹钱；collect litter/rubbish:捡垃圾
向上送水：send(sent) up water.
上升到/增加到：rise(rose) up to
混合：v. mix(mixed;mixing)
生产/产生：v.produce. product(cn.):产品
e.g. produce electricity:发电；produce little pollution to the environment:对环境的污染甚小。
15.最重要的是：most importantly.
更重要的是：more importantly.
16.对…有用：be useful for…
对…无用：be useless for…
对…有帮助/有益：be helpful to…
对…有好处：be good for…= be beneficial to
对…有害：be bad for = be harmful to…
17.植物本身不需要太多氧气:The plant doesn’t need much of it.
①need作实义动词，表示“需要”：
need sb./sth.需要某人/某物
need to do sth.需要做某事
need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人/某物做某事
否定：don’t/doesn’t /didn’t need…
疑问：Do/Does/Did sb. need…
②need 作情态动词，表示“必要”：
疑问：Need sb. do sth.
简略回答：Yes,sb. need. / No, sb.needn’t = sb. don’t/ doesn’t have to.
18.即使：conj.though.
Though it was raining, we still went for a picnic.
adv.(尤用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱)不过，可是
We are still friends,though, which is good. 不过我们仍然是朋友，这令人感到欣慰。
19.呼吸：v. breathe；深呼吸：breathe deeply.
n.breath: take a deep breath.深呼吸
*洗澡：take a bath; bath.n 洗澡；
bathe:v.洗澡; sunbathe:v.晒太阳
20.变暗：get dark;
get:link.v. 变得：get angry/clean/fat.
21.休息:take a rest
= have a rest.
22.数百万的：millions of
23.在地球上/到底、究竟：on earth
What on earth are you getting at
= What on earth are you trying to saying
24.不仅，不只是：more than
25.没有…/如果没有…:without…
We can not live without water.
26.自然界：the natural world.
natural:adj.自然的，非人工的；正常的，自然而然的；
nature:n.自然；mother nature:大自然
P98-P103:
27.进入：v. enter. n.entrance(入口)→反：exit(出口)
enter = go into;enter the classroom / dining hall.
28.转变成/转化为：turn into = change into
turn A into B:把A转变成B.
29.向日葵：sunflower seeds.
长成…：grow into…
30.植物的不同部分：different parts of plants.
31.雨林：rainforest
热带雨林：tropical rainforest
步行穿越森林：walk through the forest.
带一件雨衣：take a raincoat
我确信稍后会下雨：I’m sure it will rain later.
later:后来，随后；
later on:随后，后来.
32.雨林中的树木可以自己制造雨水：The trees in a forest can make their own rain.
①make:v.制作；使，让，令；
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态
②own:adj.属于自己的；v.拥有；pron.属于自己的东西（或人）
Mind your own business! 少管闲事！
He owns this bookstore.
He finish the task on his own.
33. 向上看，再向上看：look up-way,way up.
①look up:向上看，抬头看；查找，查阅
②way:adv.表示强调，用来增强形容词/副词的表达效果。可译为：“大大地”，“远远地”，可构成 “way too+adv/adj.”或修饰比较级：way +比较级
e.g.This school uniform is way too big for you.
The street used to be dirty but it’s way cleaner now.
34.在…的顶端：at the top of
在…的底部：at the bottom of
35.水从叶子进入空气，形成云：Water comes into the air from the leaves and becomes clounds.
become(became):v.变成，开始变得 + n./adj.
36.存活数千年：live for thousands of years.
37.它们为动物提供了居所和食物：The give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.
①somewhere:pron.某地，某处；
②动词不定式to短语作定语，修饰前面的 somewhere和food.
38.影响气候：influence the climate.
v.influence. n.影响:have an influence on:对…有影响
39.世界三大粮食作物：the world’s top three food plants.
40.全世界：around the world.
41.以不同的方式：in different ways.
以礼貌的方式：in a polite way.
42.视频日志的开场白：the opening of the vlog.
43.解释…的重要性/意义：explain the importance of…
44.比较不同国家的玉米：compare corn in different countries.
compare:v.对比，比较
compare A with B:把A 与B 作比较
compare A to B:把A 比作B.
Compared with B, A…:与B 相比，A….
45.描述一道著名的墨西哥玉米菜：describe a famous Mexican corn dish.
46.玉米穗：ear of corn.
最大的玉米穗：the biggest ear of corn.
玉米种子：corn seeds
玉米须：corn silk
玉米壳：corn husks
47.开始种植玉米：start growing corn.
48.你能相信它的大小么! Can you believe the size of it!
49.(a )part of…: …的一部分
50.几乎,将近：adv.nearly
大约：about/around
超过,多于：over/ more than
少于，不到：less than
51.注意…：pay attention to
*to 是介词，后跟名词，代词，动名词作宾语。
52.泡茶：make tea
对某人的健康有益：be good for one’s health.
被用来做某事：be used to do sth.
制作传统的玩偶：make traditional dolls.
53.比如：such as
54.请求和给予许可：ask for and give permission.
55.我可以…吗？May I… > Could I… > Can I… （按礼貌程度）
56.请便：go ahead.
57.考虑3种使用它的方法：think about three ways of using it.
58.进行一场关于…的谈话：have a conversation about…
59.植物的不同用途：the different uses of plants.
P104-P105:
60.有共同点：have in common.
common:adj.常见的，普遍的；共有的
有…共同点：have …in common
与某人有共同点：have in common with sb.
e.g. As friends, they have a lot in common.
61.最受欢迎的饮料：the most popular drink.
popular:adj.受欢迎的，流行的；
be popular with：在…中流行/受…欢迎
62.不仅…，而且…： not only…,but also….
* ‘not only’位于句首时：
①就近原则：Not only Tom but also I am a big fan of pop music.
②部分倒装（句首）：Not only is he clever,but also he studies hard.
63.一个重要/关键部分：a key part of…
许多文化：many cultures.
64.像…一样：as…as
和…一样多/多达…：as many as +可数；as much as +不可数
许多茶馆：many teahouses.
65.留学国外：study abroad.
66.我的大多数同学都更喜欢喝咖啡：Most of my classmates prefer coffee.
67.但我总会选择绿茶：but I will always choose green tea.
①choose:v.选择； 过去式:chose. n.choice(cn.)
②green tea:绿茶；black tea:红茶；afternoon tea:下午茶；
black coffee:清咖啡
68.让我感觉：make me feel like + 句子。
69.众所周知：It’s no secret that+句子
=It’s well known that+句子/ It’s known to all that+句子/As is known to all,+句子/As we all know,+句子。
70.整天：all day.
71.我们在院子里一边喝红茶吃饼干，一边聊天放松：We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.
①句子结构为：sb.do sth with.sth.：某人通过/借助某种方式来做某事：They quickly finish the project with the help of Chatgpt.
②chat(chatted;chatting):v.聊天，闲聊，交谈；
chat with sb.与某人聊天
③relax:v.放松；过去式：relaxed； adj.relaxed（修饰sb.），relaxing（修饰sth.）；n.relaxation.
72.这是我们维系亲情的方式：It’s our way of connecting.
①句子结构：主干为“主系表”It’s our way. “of doing sth”作定语，修饰“way”，表明是什么样的方式。
②connect:v.使连接，接通；（与某人）建立良好关系，沟通。
connect A to B:把A连接到B.
connect with:与…建立联系；
connection:n.联系；关系；共鸣
73.【佳作必背】
The Importance of Trees
As we all know， trees are so important that we can't live without them．(开篇点题)
First of all，trees are good for our health．They produce oxygen for us to breathe．We can't live without oxygen．Secondly， trees can also make the air fresh and clean．Thirdly， trees can not only stop the wind from blowing（吹） the earth（土壤） away， but also stop the water from washing（冲刷） the earth away．What's more， we can use trees to make many things，like desks， chairs and so on．(详述树木对我们的重要性)
As trees are so important， we must try our best to protect them．We must plant as many trees as possible．Most importantly， we should stop cutting down too many trees．(感想与号召)
【高分表达】
as we all know: 众所周知
so…that…：如此…以致于…
first of all:首先
be good for: 对…有好处
not only…,but also…:不仅…而且…
stop…from…:阻止…受到…伤害
What’s more: 而且
and so on:诸如此类；等等
as:鉴于，由于= since
try one’s best to do sth.:尽力做某事
as…as possible或as …as sb. can：尽可能
Most importantly:最重要的是

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